CN107469048A - 一种治疗慢性支气管炎的内服药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗慢性支气管炎的内服药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN107469048A
CN107469048A CN201710851008.2A CN201710851008A CN107469048A CN 107469048 A CN107469048 A CN 107469048A CN 201710851008 A CN201710851008 A CN 201710851008A CN 107469048 A CN107469048 A CN 107469048A
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孙素蓉
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Chengdu Luyuan Give Medicine Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医治疗慢性支气管炎的认识机理而提供的一种治疗慢性支气管炎的内服药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:白芥子30~80g、太子参100~350g、生姜30~120g、肉桂10~60g、黄芩50~160g、大枣90~160g、地龙50~120g、茯苓100~160g、麻黄30~100g、麦冬100~250g、百合150~550g、山茱萸(去核)60~150g、赤芍60~150g,本发明提供的药物是一个很好的中药组方。

Description

一种治疗慢性支气管炎的内服药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗慢性支气管炎的内服药物,特别是供慢性支气管炎患者使用的内服药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
据文献显示:慢性支气管炎是气管、支气管黏膜及周围组织的慢性非特异性炎症。临床以咳嗽、咳痰为主要症状,每年发病持续3个月,连续2年或2年以上。需要进一步排除具有咳嗽、咳痰、喘息症状的其他疾病(如肺结核、尘肺、肺脓肿、心脏病、心功能不全、支气管扩张、支气管哮喘、慢性鼻咽炎、食管反流综合征等疾患)。
临床表现:
缓慢起病,病程长,反复急性发作而病情加重。主要症状为咳嗽、咳痰,或伴有喘息。急性加重系指咳嗽、咳痰、喘息等症状突然加重。急性加重的主要原因是呼吸道感染,病原体可以是病毒、细菌、支原体和衣原体等。
A.咳嗽
一般晨间咳嗽为主,睡眠时有阵咳或排痰。
B.咳痰
一般为白色黏液和浆液泡沫性,偶可带血。清晨排痰较多,起床后或体位变动可刺激排痰。
C.喘息或气急
喘息明显者常称为喘息性支气管炎,部分可能合伴支气管哮喘。若伴肺气肿时可表现为劳动或活动后气急。
早期多无异常体征。急性发作期可在背部或双肺底听到干、湿啰音,咳嗽后可减少或消失。如合并哮喘可闻及广泛哮鸣音并伴呼气期延长。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗慢性支气管炎的中药组合物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗慢性支气管炎上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗慢性支气管炎的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗慢性支气管炎的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗慢性支气管炎的内服药物,以解决慢性支气管炎患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及其质量份比,可有效治疗上述慢性支气管炎。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗慢性支气管炎的内服药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
白芥子30~80g、太子参100~350g、生姜30~120g、肉桂10~60g、黄芩50~160g、大枣90~160g、地龙50~120g、茯苓100~160g、麻黄30~100g、麦冬100~250g、百合150~550g、山茱萸(去核)60~150g、赤芍60~150g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
一种治疗慢性支气管炎的内服药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
白芥子38~70g、太子参115~310g、生姜38~105g、肉桂12~52g、黄芩58~140g、大枣100~140g、地龙58~105g、茯苓115~140g、麻黄38~90g、麦冬115~220g、百合180~480g、山茱萸(去核)70~130g、赤芍70~130g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
一种治疗慢性支气管炎的内服药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
白芥子60g、太子参280g、生姜95g、肉桂45g、黄芩120g、大枣120g、地龙95g、茯苓120g、麻黄80g、麦冬200g、百合420g、山茱萸(去核)115g、赤芍115g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
一种治疗慢性支气管炎的内服药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比共粉碎成(30~50目)颗粒状包煎;
B、①将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡50min,然后再将浸泡好的药物放入煎锅内,加入原料中药重量8~10倍的冷开水进行第一次武火煎煮,待煎煮到18min时,转文火熬制180min,滤取药液;②药渣中再次加入原料中药重量7~9 倍的冷开水进行第二次武火煎煮,待煎煮到15min时,转文火熬制120min,滤取药液;③将两次药液混合浓缩成相对密度为1.03~1.10(温度50~60℃)的清膏,然后减压干燥,研末和消毒后备用;
C、①按照传统制备中药胶囊剂的方法,将上述研磨好的细末过筛后,加入适量的微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉混合均匀,然后制备成胶囊剂(其胶囊锁合后总长度为23.3mm,药粉容量0.4~0.5g/粒),②继而抛光、消毒,分装密封即可。
一种治疗慢性支气管炎的内服药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的胶囊剂药物以每日三次服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量2.5g(5粒)/次,温开水送服。15天为一个疗程,服药2~4个疗程,症状逐渐减轻至痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
白芥子,性味:无臭、味辛、辣,具有温肺豁痰利气、乳腺散结通络止痛之功效,用于治疗寒痰喘咳、胸胁胀痛、痰滞经络、关节麻木、疼痛、痰湿流注、阴疽肿毒;
太子参,性味:甘、微苦、微温,具有补益脾肺、益气生津之功效,用于治疗肺虚咳嗽、脾虚食少、心悸、怔忡、水肿、消渴、精神疲乏;
生姜,性味:味辛、性温,具有散寒解表、降逆止呕、化痰止咳之功效,用于治疗风寒感冒、恶寒发热、头痛鼻塞、呕吐、痰饮喘咳、胀满、泄泻等症;
肉桂,性味:性大热、味辛、甘,具有补火助阳、引火归源、散寒止痛、活血通经之功效,用于治疗暖脾胃、除积冷、通血脉、命门火衰、肢冷脉微、亡阳虚脱、腹痛泄泻、寒疝奔豚、腰膝冷痛、经闭症瘕、阴疽、流注、及虚阳浮越、上热下寒,主治阳痿、宫冷、心腹冷痛、虚寒吐泻、经闭、痛经、温经通脉;
黄芩,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿解毒、止血、安胎之功效,用于治疗肺热咳嗽、热病高热神昏、肝火头痛、目赤肿痛、湿热黄疸、泻痢、热淋、吐衄血、崩漏、胎热不安、痈肿疔疮;
大枣,性味:甘、温,具有补脾胃、益气血、安心神、调营卫和药性之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、气血不足、食少便溏、倦怠乏力、心悸失眠、妇人脏躁、营卫不和等症;
地龙,性味:味咸、性寒,具有清势止痉、平肝熄风、通经活络、平喘利尿之功效,用于治疗热病发热狂燥、惊痫抽搐、肝阳头痛、中风偏瘫、风湿痹痛、肺热喘咳、小便不通;
茯苓,性味:甘、淡、平,具有利水药、渗湿利尿药之功效,用于治疗小便不利、水肿胀满、痰饮咳逆、呕吐、脾虚食少、泄泻、心悸不安、失眠健忘、遗精白浊;
麻黄,性味:辛;微苦、性温,具有发汗解表、宣肺平喘、利水消肿之功效,用于治疗风寒表实证、恶寒发热、无汗、头痛身疼、;邪壅于肺、肺气不宣、咳嗽气喘、风水肿、小便不利、风湿痹痛、肌肤不仁以及风疹瘙痒、阴疽痰核;
麦冬,性味:甘、微苦、微寒,具有养阴生津、润肺清心之功效,用于治疗肺燥干咳、虚痨咳嗽、津伤口渴、心烦失眠、内热消渴、肠燥便秘、咽白喉等症;
百合,性味:甘、微苦、微寒,具有养阴润肺、清心安神之功效,用于治疗阴虚久嗽、痰中带血、热病后期、余热未清或情志不遂所致的虚烦惊悸、失眠多梦、精神恍惚、痈肿、湿疮等症;
山茱萸(去核),性味:酸、涩、微温,具有补益肝肾、涩精固脱之功效,用于治疗眩晕耳鸣、腰膝酸痛、阳痿遗精、遗尿尿频、崩漏带下、大汗虚脱、内热消渴,此外,本品又能固经止血,可用治妇女体虚、月经过多等症;
赤芍,性味:味苦、性微寒,具有清热凉血、散瘀止痛之功效,用于治疗热人营血、温毒发斑、吐血衄血、目赤肿痛、肝郁胁痛、经闭痛经、瘾瘕腹痛、跌扑损伤、痈肿疮疡。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗慢性支气管炎的原则,从依据慢性支气管炎的病理机制及药理作用认为:就慢性支气管炎,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述慢性支气管炎的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个很好的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗慢性支气管炎的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
白芥子60g、太子参280g、生姜95g、肉桂45g、黄芩120g、大枣120g、地龙95g、茯苓120g、麻黄80g、麦冬200g、百合420g、山茱萸(去核)115g、赤芍115g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
实施例2:
一种治疗慢性支气管炎的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
白芥子70g、太子参310g、生姜105g、肉桂52g、黄芩140g、大枣140g、地龙105g、茯苓140g、麻黄90g、麦冬220g、百合480g、山茱萸(去核)130g、赤芍130g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
实施例3:
一种治疗慢性支气管炎的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
白芥子80g、太子参350g、生姜120g、肉桂60g、黄芩160g、大枣160g、地龙120g、茯苓160g、麻黄100g、麦冬250g、百合550g、山茱萸(去核)150g、赤芍150g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
疗效判定标准:根据《中医病证诊断疗效标准》
典型病例如下:
经临床诊断治疗慢性支气管炎患者共1390例,年龄为56岁以上的805例,只有585例为56岁以下。1390例患者中痊愈的845例,有效的475例,无效的70例。总有效率达95%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗慢性支气管炎的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
白芥子30~80g、太子参100~350g、生姜30~120g、肉桂10~60g、黄芩50~160g、大枣90~160g、地龙50~120g、茯苓100~160g、麻黄30~100g、麦冬100~250g、百合150~550g、山茱萸(去核)60~150g、赤芍60~150g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗慢性支气管炎的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
白芥子38~70g、太子参115~310g、生姜38~105g、肉桂12~52g、黄芩58~140g、大枣100~140g、地龙58~105g、茯苓115~140g、麻黄38~90g、麦冬115~220g、百合180~480g、山茱萸(去核)70~130g、赤芍70~130g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗慢性支气管炎的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
白芥子60g、太子参280g、生姜95g、肉桂45g、黄芩120g、大枣120g、地龙95g、茯苓120g、麻黄80g、麦冬200g、百合420g、山茱萸(去核)115g、赤芍115g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
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