CN107496843A - 一种可有效治疗盆腔炎的内服药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种可有效治疗盆腔炎的内服药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医治疗盆腔炎的认识机理而提供的一种可有效治疗盆腔炎的内服药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:当归60~180g、车前子50~160g、莪术30~120g、红藤90~160g、益母草90~360g、延胡索80~160g、乌药30~120g、赤芍40~120g、地黄100~360g、虎杖90~160g、党参60~160g、红花30~120g,本发明提供的药物是一个很好的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种可有效治疗盆腔炎的内服药物,特别是供盆腔炎患者使用的内服药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
据文献资料显示:盆腔炎即盆腔炎症,是指女性盆腔生殖器官、子宫周围的结缔组织及盆腔腹膜的炎症。慢性盆腔炎症往往是急性期治疗不彻底迁延而来,其发病时间长,病情较顽固。细菌逆行感染,通过子宫、输卵管而到达盆腔。但在现实生活中,并不是所有的妇女都会患上盆腔炎,发病只是少数。这是因为女性生殖系统有自然的防御功能,在正常情况下,能抵御细菌的入侵,只有当机体的抵抗力下降,或由于其他原因使女性的自然防御功能遭到破坏时,才会导致盆腔炎的发生。
临床表现:
盆腔炎症有急性和慢性两类:
1.急性盆腔炎症
其症状是下腹痛、发热、阴道分泌物增多,腹痛为持续性,活动或性交后加重。若病情严重可有寒战、高热、头痛、食欲不振。月经期发病者可出现经量增多,经期延长,若盆腔炎包裹形成盆腔脓肿可引起局部压迫症状,压迫膀胱可出现尿频、尿痛、排尿困难;压迫直肠可出现里急后重等直肠症状。急性盆腔炎进一步发展可引起弥漫性腹膜炎、败血症、感染性休克,严重者可危及生命。
2.慢性盆腔炎症
是由于急性盆腔炎未能彻底治疗或患者体质较差,病程迁延所致,慢性盆腔炎症的症状是下腹部坠胀,疼痛及腰骶部酸痛,常在劳累、性交后及月经前后加剧。其次是月经异常,月经不规则。病程长时部分妇女可出现精神不振、周身不适、失眠等神经衰弱症状。往往经久不愈,反复发作,导致不孕、输卵管妊娠,严重影响妇女的健康。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗盆腔炎的中药组合物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗盆腔炎上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗盆腔炎的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗盆腔炎的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种可有效治疗盆腔炎的内服药物,以解决盆腔炎患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及其质量份比,可有效治疗上述盆腔炎。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种可有效治疗盆腔炎的内服药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
当归60~180g、车前子50~160g、莪术30~120g、红藤90~160g、益母草90~360g、延胡索80~160g、乌药30~120g、赤芍40~120g、地黄100~360g、虎杖90~160g、党参60~160g、红花30~120g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
一种可有效治疗盆腔炎的内服药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
当归70~150g、车前子58~130g、莪术38~105g、红藤100~130g、益母草100~320g、延胡索90~130g、乌药38~105g、赤芍48~105g、地黄115~320g、虎杖100~130g、党参70~130g、红花38~105g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
一种可有效治疗盆腔炎的内服药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
当归130g、车前子118g、莪术95g、红藤118g、益母草260g、延胡索115g、乌药95g、赤芍95g、地黄260g、虎杖115g、党参115g、红花95g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
一种可有效治疗盆腔炎的内服药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比共粉碎成(30~50目)颗粒状包煎;
B、①将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡50min,然后再将浸泡好的药物放入砂锅内,加入原料中药重量7~8 倍的冷开水进行第一次武火煎煮,待煎煮到18min时,转文火熬制120min,滤取药液;②药渣中再次加入原料中药重量6~7 倍的冷开水进行第二次武火煎煮,待煎煮到15min时,转文火熬制110min,滤取药液;③将两次药液混合浓缩成相对密度为1.08 的清膏,然后干燥、研末和消毒后备用;
C、①按照传统制备中药胶囊剂的方法,将B中研磨好的细末过筛后,加入适量的微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉混合均匀,然后制备成胶囊剂(其胶囊锁合后总长度为23.3mm,药粉容量0.4~0.5g/粒),②继而抛光、消毒,分装密封即可。
一种可有效治疗盆腔炎的内服药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的胶囊剂药物以每日三次服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量3g(6粒)/次,温开水送服,30天为一个疗程,同时可联合西药治疗,服药2~4个疗程,症状消失,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及其中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
当归,性味:味甘、辛、苦、性温,具有补血、活血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗血虚诸证、月经不调、经闭、痛经、癥瘕结聚、崩漏、虚寒腹痛、痿痹、肌肤麻木、肠燥便难、赤痢后重、痈疽疮疡、跌扑损伤;
车前子,性味:味甘、淡、性微寒,具有清热利尿、渗湿止泻、明目、祛痰之功效,用于治疗小便不利、淋浊带下、水肿胀满、暑湿泻痢、目赤障翳、痰热咳喘;
莪术,性味:味辛、苦、性温,具有行气破血、消积止痛之功效,用于治疗血气心痛、饮食积滞、脘腹胀痛、血滞经闭、痛经、癥瘕瘤痞块、跌打损伤;
红藤,性味:苦、平,具有清热解毒、活血、祛风之功效 ,用于治疗肠痈腹痛、经闭痛经、风湿痹痛、跌扑肿痛;
益母草,性味:苦、辛、微寒,具有活血调经、利尿消肿之功效,用于治疗月经不调、痛经、经闭、恶露不尽、水肿尿少、急性肾炎水肿;
延胡索,性味:辛、苦、温,无毒,具有活血、散瘀、理气、止痛之功效,用于治疗心腹腰膝诸痛、月经不调、症瘕、崩中、产后血晕、恶露不尽、跌打损伤;
乌药,性味:辛、温,具有顺气止痛、温肾散寒之功效,用于治疗胸腹胀痛、气逆喘急、膀胱虚冷、遗尿尿频、疝气、痛经等症;
赤芍,性味:苦、微寒,具有清热凉血、活血祛瘀之功效,用于治疗温毒发斑、吐血衄血、肠风下血、目赤肿痛、痈肿疮疡、闭经、痛经、崩带淋浊、瘀滞胁痛、疝瘕积聚、跌扑损伤;
地黄,性味:甘、寒,具有清热凉血、养阴、生津之功效,用于治疗热病舌绛烦渴、阴虚内热、骨蒸劳热、内热消渴、吐血、衄血、发斑发疹;
虎杖,性味:微苦、微寒,具有祛风利湿、散瘀定痛、止咳化痰之功效,用于治疗关节痹痛、湿热黄疸、经闭、症瘕、水火烫伤、跌扑损伤、痈肿疮毒、咳嗽痰多;
党参,性味:味甘、性平,具有健脾补肺、益气生津之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、食少便溏、四肢乏力、肺虚喘咳、气短自汗、气微两亏诸证;
红花,性味:味辛、性温,具有活血能经、祛瘀止痛之功效,用于治疗经闭、痛经、产后瘀阻腹痛、胞痹心痛癥瘕积聚、跌打损伤、关节疼痛、中风偏竣、斑疹等症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗盆腔炎的原则,从依据盆腔炎的病理机制及药理作用认为:就盆腔炎,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述盆腔炎的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个很好的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种可有效治疗盆腔炎的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
当归130g、车前子118g、莪术95g、红藤118g、益母草260g、延胡索115g、乌药95g、赤芍95g、地黄260g、虎杖115g、党参115g、红花95g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
实施例2:
一种可有效治疗盆腔炎的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
当归150g、车前子130g、莪术105g、红藤130g、益母草320g、延胡索130g、乌药105g、赤芍105g、地黄320g、虎杖130g、党参130g、红花105g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
实施例3:
一种可有效治疗盆腔炎的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
当归180g、车前子160g、莪术120g、红藤160g、益母草360g、延胡索160g、乌药120g、赤芍120g、地黄360g、虎杖160g、党参160g、红花120g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗盆腔炎患者共1790例,年龄为32岁以上的935例,只有855例为32岁以下。1790例患者中痊愈的905例,有效的831例,无效的54例。总有效率达97%。
Claims (3)
1.一种可有效治疗盆腔炎的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
当归60~180g、车前子50~160g、莪术30~120g、红藤90~160g、益母草90~360g、延胡索80~160g、乌药30~120g、赤芍40~120g、地黄100~360g、虎杖90~160g、党参60~160g、红花30~120g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
2.根据权利要求1所述的可有效治疗盆腔炎的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
当归70~150g、车前子58~130g、莪术38~105g、红藤100~130g、益母草100~320g、延胡索90~130g、乌药38~105g、赤芍48~105g、地黄115~320g、虎杖100~130g、党参70~130g、红花38~105g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的可有效治疗盆腔炎的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
当归130g、车前子118g、莪术95g、红藤118g、益母草260g、延胡索115g、乌药95g、赤芍95g、地黄260g、虎杖115g、党参115g、红花95g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
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