CN107496668A - 一种治疗口疮的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开的一种治疗口疮的中药组合物,包括下列质量的各组分:生黄芪10g~20g,女贞子8g~15g,天花粉8g~12g,玄参8g~12g,南沙参13g~17g,知母7g~11g,何首乌18g~22g,生地8g~12g,黄连7g~11g,厚朴8g~12g,生大黄8g~12g;以清热降火为基本治疗法则,根据病因、病位不同,分别佐以疏风、化温、利温、通腑,遵循上病下取、引热下行、热由下泄、引火归元等方法,具有“益气养阴,清热,化湿,益胃生津,解毒”的功效,其制备方法为:称取各原料,加水,文火煎煮2次,将2次药液混合即得。本发明解决了西药药物见效慢、易复发的问题。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗口疮的中药组合物,本发明还涉及该中药组合物的制备方法。
背景技术
口疮是一种常见的发生于口腔黏膜的溃疡性损伤病症,多见于唇内侧、舌体(舌尖、舌边、舌根)、舌腹、颊黏膜、前庭沟、软腭等部位,这些部位的黏膜缺乏角质化层或角化较差。口疮发作时疼痛剧烈,局部灼痛明显,严重者还会影响饮食和说话,对日常生活造成极大不便,有时还可并发口臭、慢性咽炎、便秘、头痛、头晕、恶心、乏力、烦躁、发热及淋巴结肿大等全身症状。
中医认为,口疮病位,在心脾胃肾,心开窍于舌,心脉通于舌上,脾开窍于口,脉络通于口;肾脉循喉咙连舌本,胃经循颊络齿龈。西医认为,导致口疮的原因主要是局部创伤、精神紧张、食物、药物、营养不良、激素水平改变及维生素或微量元素缺乏等。目前,主要治疗手段采用西药及中成药,中成药一般药效较慢,并且价格较高;西药价格虽低,但副作用较多并且治标不治本。除此之外,也有采用挑治的方法,《灵枢.官针》中有“络刺”豹文刺的记载:“豺文刺者,左右前后针之,中脉为故,以取经络之血者,此心之应也。”因心主血脉,故本法应心而用于治疗与心有关的血脉瘀阻等疾患,因而挑治也会应用于口疮的治疗,但是治疗过程较为复杂,而且患者还需忍受疼痛。
由于中药的使用过程较西药及中成药复杂,故中药使用率也逐渐降低,但是中药是根据《皇帝内经》的人体经络行气原理,又结合张仲景的《伤寒杂病论》中所确立的辨证论治原则,经过几代人的调练提纯和临床实践,逐渐走向成熟,有良好的治疗效果。在治疗过程中也未发现有不良反应。因此,可选用方剂进行治理,成本低廉、效果明显且无副作用。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗口疮的中药组合物,具有见效快及不易复发的特点。
本发明的另一目的是提供上述中药组合物的制备方法。
本发明所采用的技术方案是,一种治疗口疮的中药组合物,包括下列质量的各组分:生黄芪10g~20g,女贞子8g~15g,天花粉8g~12g,玄参8g~12g,南沙参13g~17g,知母7g~11g,何首乌18g~22g,生地8g~12g,黄连7g~11g,厚朴8g~12g,生大黄8g~12g。
本发明所采用的另一技术方案是,一种治疗口疮的中药组合物的制备方法,具体按照以下步骤实施:
步骤1、按质量分别称取以下各组分:
生黄芪10g~20g,女贞子8g~15g,天花粉8g~12g,玄参8g~12g,南沙参13g~17g,知母7g~11g,何首乌18g~22g,生地8g~12g,黄连7g~11g,厚朴8g~12g,生大黄8g~12g;
步骤2、将步骤1称取的各原料混合后加水,用文火煎煮20~30min,得到药液A,将药液A倒出;
步骤3、将经步骤2煎煮后的所有原料加入水浸泡,用文火煎煮20~30min,得到药液B,将药液B倒出;
步骤4、将经步骤2得到的药液A和步骤3得到的药液B混合均匀,得到治疗口疮的中药组合物。
在步骤2中:水的用量为500~600ml。
在步骤2中:浸泡的时间为15~20min。
在步骤3中:水的用量为500~600ml。
在步骤3中:浸泡的时间为15~20min。
本发明的特点还在于,
本发明的有益效果是:
(1)本发明治疗口疮的中药组合物,以清热降火为基本治疗法则,根据病因、病位不同,分别佐以疏风、化温、利温、通腑,遵循上病下取、引热下行、热由下泄、引火归元等方法,具有“益气养阴,清热,化湿,益胃生津,解毒”的功效;
(2)本发明治疗口疮的中药组合物为天然中药制剂,安全无毒,无副作用,解决了在临床上治疗口疮口服化学药物治标不治本的弊端,也解决了中成药价格贵,效果慢的弊端;
(3)本发明治疗口疮的中药组合物的制备方法简单,便于推广生产。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式对本发明进行详细说明。
本发明治疗口疮的中药组合物,包括下列质量的各组分:
生黄芪10g~20g,女贞子8g~15g,天花粉8g~12g,玄参8g~12g,南沙参13g~17g,知母7g~11g,何首乌18g~22g,生地8g~12g,黄连7g~11g,厚朴8g~12g,生大黄8g~12g。
本发明治疗口疮的中药组合物的制备方法,具体按照以下步骤实施:
步骤1、按质量分别称取以下各组分:
生黄芪10g~20g,女贞子8g~15g,天花粉8g~12g,玄参8g~12g,南沙参13g~17g,知母7g~11g,何首乌18g~22g,生地8g~12g,黄连7g~11g,厚朴8g~12g,生大黄8g~12g;
步骤2、将步骤1中称取的各原料混合后加入500~600ml水,浸泡15~20min,用文火煎煮20~30min,得到药液A,将药液A倒出;
步骤3、将经步骤2煎煮后的所有原料加入500~600ml水,浸泡15~20min,用文火煎煮20~30min,得到药液B,将药液B倒出;
步骤4、将经步骤2得到的药液A和经步骤3得到的药液B混合均匀,得到治疗口疮的中药组合物。
本发明的中药组合物中采用的各原料的药理及功效如下:
生黄芪:味甘,性微温;归脾、肺经;具有补气开阳,固表止汗,利水消肿,生津养血,行滞通痹,托毒排脓,敛疮生肌的功效;
女贞子:味甘、苦,性凉;归肝、肾经;具有滋补肝肾,名目乌发的功效;
天花粉:味甘、微苦,性微寒;归肺、胃经;具有清热泻火,生津止渴,消肿排脓的功效;
玄参:味甘、苦,性微寒;归肺、胃、肾经;具有清热凉血,滋阴降火,解毒散结;
南沙参:味甘,性微寒;归肺、胃经;具有养阴清肺,益胃生津,化痰益气的功效;
知母:味苦、甘,性寒;归肺、胃、肾经;具有清热泻火,滋阴润燥的功效;
何首乌:味苦、甘、涩,性微温;归肝、心、肾经;具有补肝肾,益精血的功效;
生地:味甘,性寒;归心、肝、肾经;具有清热凉血,养阴生津的功效;
黄连:味苦,性寒;归心、脾、胃、肝、胆、大肠经;具有清热燥湿,泻火解毒等功效;
厚朴:味苦、辛,性温;归脾、胃、大肠经;具有行气消积,燥湿除满,降逆平喘等功效;
生大黄:味苦,性寒;归胃、大肠、肝、脾经;具有攻积滞,清湿热,泻火,凉血,祛瘀,解毒等功效。
本发明的中药组合物性较平和,经肺、胃、肝、脾、心、肾、大肠等经络,药性直达病灶,《内经》中已有口疮的明确记载,《素问.气交变大论》说“岁金不及,炎火乃行,生气乃用,长气专胜,庶物以茂,燥烁以行……民病口疮,甚则心痛。”《圣济总录.小儿口疮》指出本病病机:“小儿口疮者,由气盛实,心脾蕴热,熏蒸上焦,故口舌生疮。”玄参、南沙参、生地治拟益气养阴,生黄芪、天花粉、知母、黄连、厚朴、生大黄佐以清热、化湿、通腑、解毒,能够对应病症,从而治疗效果显著。
实施例1(对照具体实施方式修改即可)
治疗口疮的中药组合物,其中草药组合物,包括下列质量的各组分:生黄芪10g,女贞子8g,天花粉8g,玄参8g,南沙参13g,知母7g,何首乌18g,生地8g,黄连7g,厚朴8g,生大黄8g;
其制备方法如下:
步骤1、按质量分别称取以下原材料:生黄芪10g,女贞子8g,天花粉8g,玄参8g,南沙参13g,知母7g,何首乌18g,生地8g,黄连7g,厚朴8g,生大黄8g;
步骤2、将步骤1中称取的各原料混合后加入500ml水,浸泡15min,用文火煎煮20min,得到药液A,将药液A倒出;
步骤3、将经步骤2煎煮后的所有原料加入500ml水,浸泡15min,用文火煎煮20min,得到药液B,将药液B倒出;
步骤4、将经步骤2得到的药液A和经步骤3得到的药液B混合均匀后,即得。
实施例2
生黄芪20g,女贞子15g,天花粉12g,玄参12g,南沙参17g,知母11g,何首乌22g,生地12g,黄连11g,厚朴12g,生大黄12g;
其制备方法如下:
步骤1、按质量分别称取以下原材料:生黄芪20g,女贞子15g,天花粉12g,玄参12g,南沙参17g,知母11g,何首乌22g,生地12g,黄连11g,厚朴12g,生大黄12g;
步骤2、将步骤1中称取的各原料混合后加入550ml水,浸泡17min,用文火煎煮25min,得到药液A,将药液A倒出;
步骤3、将经步骤2煎煮后的所有原料加入550ml水,浸泡17min,用文火煎煮25min,得到药液B,将药液B倒出;
步骤4、将经步骤2得到的药液A和经步骤3得到的药液B混合均匀后,即得。
实施例3
生黄芪15g,女贞子12g,天花粉10g,玄参10g,南沙参15g,知母9g,何首乌20g,生地10g,黄连9g,厚朴10g,生大黄10g;
其制备方法如下:
步骤1、按质量分别称取以下原材料:生黄芪15g,女贞子12g,天花粉10g,玄参10g,南沙参15g,知母9g,何首乌20g,生地10g,黄连9g,厚朴10g,生大黄10g;
步骤2、将步骤1中称取的各原料混合后加入600ml水,浸泡20min,用文火煎煮30min,得到药液A,将药液A倒出;
步骤3、将经步骤2煎煮后的所有原料加入600ml水,浸泡20min,用文火煎煮30min,得到药液B,将药液B倒出;
步骤4、将经步骤2得到的药液A和经步骤3得到的药液B混合均匀后,即得。
实施例4
生黄芪12g,女贞子10g,天花粉9g,玄参9g,南沙参14g,知母8g,何首乌19g,生地9g,黄连8g,厚朴9g,生大黄9g;
其制备方法如下:
步骤1、按质量分别称取以下原材料:生黄芪12g,女贞子10g,天花粉9g,玄参9g,南沙参14g,知母8g,何首乌19g,生地9g,黄连8g,厚朴9g,生大黄9g;
步骤2、将步骤1中称取的各原料混合后加入520ml水,浸泡16min,用文火煎煮22min,得到药液A,将药液A倒出;
步骤3、将经步骤2煎煮后的所有原料加入520ml水,浸泡16min,用文火煎煮22min,得到药液B,将药液B倒出;
步骤4、将经步骤2得到的药液A和经步骤3得到的药液B混合均匀后,即得。
实施例5
生黄芪17g,女贞子14g,天花粉11g,玄参11g,南沙参16g,知母10g,何首乌21g,生地11g,黄连10g,厚朴11g,生大黄11g;
其制备方法如下:
步骤1、按质量分别称取以下原材料:生黄芪17g,女贞子14g,天花粉11g,玄参11g,南沙参16g,知母10g,何首乌21g,生地11g,黄连10g,厚朴11g,生大黄11g;
步骤2、将步骤1中称取的各原料混合后加入580ml水,浸泡19min,用文火煎煮27min,得到药液A,将药液A倒出;
步骤3、将经步骤2煎煮后的所有原料加入580ml水,浸泡19min,用文火煎煮27min,得到药液B,将药液B倒出;
步骤4、将经步骤2得到的药液A和经步骤3得到的药液B混合均匀后,即得。
以下从临床应用治疗结果进一步说明本发明所产生的有益效果:
1.治疗方法
将得到的药液分成两等分,分为两次服用,一日一剂,一日两次,早晚饭前半小时服用,忌生冷干硬油腻食物及烟酒,孕妇慎用,哺乳期妇女禁用。
2.患者资料及治疗结果
临床接收患者共498例,其中一般患者共218例,复发性口疮280例,详细情况如下:
一般患者:
(1)证候分类:风热乘脾;症状:口疮、颊部、灼热、疼痛、脉浮数;患者数:43例,痊愈41例;
(2)证候分类:脾胃积热;症状:疼痛、拒食、脉滑数;患者数:57例,痊愈54例;
(3)证候分类:心火上炎;症状:疼痛、烦躁、脉细数;患者数:60例,痊愈57例;
(4)证候分类:虚火上浮;症状:疼痛不甚、反复发作;患者数:58例,痊愈55例。
复发性口疮患者:
证候分类:复发性口疮;症状:灼热痛、疼痛拒食、脉细数;患者数:280例,痊愈266例。
经治疗后,共473例痊愈,治愈率为95%,所有患者在治疗过程中均未出现其他的不良反应,且精神状态与体制改善明显。
本发明治疗口疮的中药组合物,以清热降火为基本治疗法则,根据病因、病位不同,分别佐以疏风、化温、利温、通腑,遵循上病下取、引热下行、热由下泄、引火归元等方法,具有“益气养阴,清热,化湿,益胃生津,解毒”的功效;本发明治疗口疮的中药组合物为天然中药制剂,安全无毒,无副作用,解决了在临床上治疗口疮口服化学药物治标不治本的弊端,也解决了中成药价格贵,效果慢的弊端。本发明治疗口疮的中药组合物的制备方法简单。
Claims (6)
1.一种治疗口疮的中药组合物,其特征在于,包括下列质量的各组分:生黄芪10g~20g,女贞子8g~15g,天花粉8g~12g,玄参8g~12g,南沙参13g~17g,知母7g~11g,何首乌18g~22g,生地8g~12g,黄连7g~11g,厚朴8g~12g,生大黄8g~12g。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种治疗口疮的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,具体按照以下步骤实施:
步骤1、按质量分别称取以下各组分:
生黄芪10g~20g,女贞子8g~15g,天花粉8g~12g,玄参8g~12g,南沙参13g~17g,知母7g~11g,何首乌18g~22g,生地8g~12g,黄连7g~11g,厚朴8g~12g,生大黄8g~12g;
步骤2、将步骤1称取的各原料混合后加水浸泡,用文火煎煮20~30min,得到药液A,将药液A倒出;
步骤3、将经步骤2煎煮后的所有原料加入水浸泡,用文火煎煮20~30min,得到药液B,将药液B倒出;
步骤4、将经步骤2得到的药液A和步骤3得到的药液B混合均匀,得到治疗口疮的中药组合物。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种治疗口疮的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,在所述步骤2中:水的用量为500~600ml。
4.根据权利要求2或3所述的一种治疗口疮的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,在所述步骤2中:浸泡的时间为15~20min。
5.根据权利要求2所述的一种治疗口疮的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,在所述步骤3中:水的用量为500~600ml。
6.根据权利要求2或5所述的一种治疗口疮的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,在所述步骤3中:浸泡的时间为15~20min。
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