CN107484899A - A kind of buffalo feed and preparation method and its application - Google Patents
A kind of buffalo feed and preparation method and its application Download PDFInfo
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- CN107484899A CN107484899A CN201710912902.6A CN201710912902A CN107484899A CN 107484899 A CN107484899 A CN 107484899A CN 201710912902 A CN201710912902 A CN 201710912902A CN 107484899 A CN107484899 A CN 107484899A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The present invention relates to buffalo cultural technique field, more particularly to a kind of buffalo feed and preparation method and its application, the basal diet of the buffalo feed of the application are made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：34 parts 43 parts of fermentation clover, 13 parts 19 parts of cornstalk, 42 parts 47 parts of fermented stalk and 11 parts 17 parts of dregs of beans；Clover, stalk in daily ration can soften the fiber in feed after everfermentation, and produce enough amino acid and ferment fragrance, can improve feed mouthfeel, increase the palatability of feed, meet the basic nutrition demand of growth period children ox；Feed addictive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts 24 parts of chitosan, 12 parts 26 parts of marine alga, 1 part 5 parts of glycine betaine, 3 parts 8 parts of yeast chromium, 11 parts 21 parts of yeast selenium, 13 parts 21 parts of brewer's wort, 7 parts 17 parts of tuckahoe extracts, young Roll road is can effectively improve, improves young ox growth efficiency.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to buffalo cultural technique field, more particularly to a kind of buffalo feed and preparation method and its application.
【Background technology】
The young ox of buffalo refers to the ox from birth to 6 monthly ages, and growing vigorous for this stage is the whole life mistake of ox
Period the most rapid in journey.Young ox come into being mainly using aqueous liquid foodstuff as staple food, now their digestive system has not been developed also
An only stomach entirely, i.e. abomasum play digestion, so the milk or milk replacer of young cattle fooder are directly entered abomasum and is digested
Absorbing, start edible solid food as young ox grows, esophagus ditch gradually loses bacterial flora in function cud and starts to grow,
Now the total micropopulation of cud can to digest fibrous feedstuff, therefore, the stomach of young ox for the ox of adult more
Fragility, but be only edible cow's milk, the growth demand of young ox can be met in the early stage, with the growth of young ox, the speed of growth adds
It hurry up, common cow's milk feeding can not meet the growth demand of young ox, therefore, it is necessary to which the growth for buffalo children ox is special
Property, a kind of buffalo feed of suitable buffalo children ox growth of research.
【The content of the invention】
In view of the above, it is necessary to for the growth characteristics of buffalo children ox, a kind of suitable buffalo children ox growth of research
Buffalo feed.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of buffalo feed, the feed are 50-55 according to mass ratio by basal diet and feed addictive:1 composition；
The basal diet is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：34 parts -43 parts of ferment clover, 13 parts -19 parts of jade
Rice bar, 42 parts -47 parts of fermented stalk and 11 parts -17 parts of dregs of beans；
The feed addictive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts -24 parts of chitosan, 12 parts -26 parts of sea
Algae, 1 part -5 parts of glycine betaine, 3 parts -8 parts of yeast chromium, 11 parts -21 parts of yeast selenium, 13 parts -21 parts of brewer's wort, 7 part -17
The tuckahoe extracts of part.
Further, the fermentation process of the fermentation clover is：With activation probiotics according to weight ratio after clover is smashed
For 27-33:1 is uniformly mixed, and is then 26 DEG C -30 DEG C in temperature, humidity is the 21d- that fermented under conditions of 8%-12%
25d, clover is put into drying room after fermentation ends and dried, until moisture content, which is 7%-10%, obtains clover of fermenting；The hair
The fermentation process of ferment stalk is：It is 30- that the stalk that moisture content is 5%-7% is smashed into rear and activation probiotics according to weight ratio
35:1 is uniformly mixed, and is then 25 DEG C -30 DEG C in temperature, humidity is the 19d-25d that fermented under conditions of 10%-15%, is sent out
The stalk fermented is put into drying room after terminating and dried by ferment, until moisture content, which is 5%-10%, obtains fermented stalk.
Further, the activation probiotics comprises the following components in parts by weight：5 parts of -10 parts of viable counts are 4.6 ×
108~6.3 × 108CFU/g galactococcus, 5 parts of -10 parts of bacterium numbers are 3.2 × 108~4.5 × 108CFU/g lactic acid bacteria and 7 parts-
14 parts of bacterium numbers are 3.3 × 108~4.8 × 108CFU/g saccharomycete；It is described activation probiotics activation method be：Weigh above-mentioned heavy
The strain of part is measured, is respectively put into the fresh buffalo's milk of 10-15 times of volume, is put into 25 DEG C -30 DEG C of insulating box, constant temperature activation
12h-14h produces the galactococcus activated, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete, afterwards by the galactococcus activated, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete
Carry out being mixed to get activation probiotics.
Further, chromium content is 121mg/g-131mg/g in the yeast chromium；Se content is 245mg/g- in yeast selenium
256mg/g。
Further, the preparation method of the brewer's wort is：Fructus hordei germinatus and wheat malt are selected according to 2-4:1 ratio is mixed
Close, then the water of addition mixture equal quality part is boiled after being ground, and is then cooled to 50 DEG C -60 DEG C, and 50
It is incubated in DEG C -60 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control, enzyme system is added into mixture according to 50mg/g-60mg/g addition during insulation
Agent, brewer's wort is obtained after carrying out isothermal holding 5h-7h；The enzyme preparation by enzyme activity be 400-500U/g beta glucan
The carbohydrase and enzyme activity that amylase that enzyme, enzyme activity are 300-400U/g, enzyme activity are 400-500U/g are 500-600U/g
Zytase according to mass ratio be 1:1-3:1-3:1-3 is formed.
Present invention also provides a kind of method for preparing feed, methods described comprises the following steps：
(1) each raw material is weighed by the parts by weight, by fermentation clover, fresh corn bar, fermented stalk, moisture content 5%
Dregs of beans mixing after carry out drying until moisture content be 3%-5%, mixture is then put into pulverizer and crushed, process
The screen cloth of the mesh of 300 mesh -500 screens to obtain the basal diet pre-processed；
(2) brewer's wort is placed on to heated at constant temperature in 50-60 DEG C of water-bath, is then slowly added into chitosan, marine alga, beet
Alkali, yeast chromium, yeast selenium, tuckahoe extracts are simultaneously stirred, and mixture is poured slowly into pretreatment after stirring 20min-30min
In good basal diet and well mixed obtain the feed.
Further, the buffalo feed applications are in the young ox of feeding buffalo.
Young ox in the present invention refers to the ox from birth to 6 monthly ages.
The present invention has the advantages that：
1st, the buffalo feed of the application is made up of basal diet and feed addictive, wherein, basal diet is to meet
The nutritional need of buffalo children ox, basal diet are made up of ferment clover, cornstalk, fermented stalk and dregs of beans, and clover, stalk pass through
The fiber in feed can be softened after fermentation, and produce enough amino acid and ferment fragrance, feed mouthfeel can be improved, increase feed
Palatability, meanwhile, in this application, probiotics activates by buffalo's milk, can more adapt to environment inside buffalo, be effectively improved water
Ox intestinal environment, promote the growth of probiotics, be effectively improved the digestion power of buffalo；Mulberry leaf and oil are also used in basal diet
Tea grounds, cornstalk softness easily chew food, containing abundant containing abundant vegetable protein and vitamin, beneficial to the stomach of buffalo children ox
Development, can meet the energy requirement of young ox, and containing abundant protein and amino acid in dregs of beans has roasting soybean fragrance to promote children
Ox feeds；Feed addictive improves young ox immunity, the feed addictive of the application is by shell primarily to mediation feed mouthfeel
Glycan, marine alga, glycine betaine, yeast chromium, yeast selenium, brewer's wort, tuckahoe extracts composition, wherein, chitosan is the nitrogen of chitin
The derivative of upper deacetylation, its intramolecular rich in amino and footpath base there is bacteriostatic activity can strengthen animal immunizing power, its amido
Positive charge with part, there is stronger binding ability to anion, improve gastrointestinal acid-base balance, reduce a huge sum of money in body body
The accumulation of category improves the stomach of young ox；Contain abundant probiotics and vitamin, calcareous, energy balanced feed nutrition, raising in marine alga
Feed mouthfeel；Glycine betaine is that synthetic methionine, carnitine, creatine, phosphatide, adrenaline, ribonucleic acid, DNA etc. are more
Nutrient necessary to material of the kind with important physiological function, while choline is may replace, internal osmotic pressure is adjusted, relaxing should
Swash effect, promote fat metabolism, suppress fat deposition, improve the smell of feed palatability stimulating animal and the sense of taste solves buffalo children
The problem of ox food refusal；Trace element necessary to be animal containing abundant chromium, chromium in yeast chromium, in the glycometabolism and fat of human body
Special role is played in metabolism, can obviously reduce the generation of its subclinical ketosis, fatty liver；Young ox digestive system imperfection, food
It is more easy to absorb than inorganic chromium with Organic Chromium, containing abundant selenium element in yeast selenium, can effectively plays and remove in animal body freely
Base, oxidation resistant effect, the immunity of buffalo children ox can be effectively improved；Brewer's wort in additive can improve feed mouthfeel, promote
Enter young ox growth；Tuckahoe extracts can protect stomach, improve the digestive function of young ox and the protection to ox stomach.
【Embodiment】
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during the step of, except mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step beyond, can combine in any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, summary), unless specifically stated otherwise, each
Feature is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1：
The feed of the present embodiment is 50 according to mass ratio by basal diet and feed addictive:1 composition；
Wherein, basal diet is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：34 parts fermentation clover, 13 parts of cornstalk, 42 parts
Fermented stalk and 11 parts of dregs of beans；
Wherein, feed addictive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of chitosan, 12 parts of marine alga, 1 part of sweet tea
Dish alkali, 3 parts of yeast chromium, 11 parts of yeast selenium, 13 parts of brewer's wort, the tuckahoe extracts of 7 parts of parts.
In the present embodiment, the fermentation process for clover of fermenting is：It is according to weight ratio with activation probiotics after clover is smashed
27:1 is uniformly mixed, and is then 26 DEG C in temperature, humidity is fermented 21d under conditions of being 8%, puts clover after fermentation ends
Enter drying room to be dried, until moisture content obtains clover of fermenting for 7%；The fermentation process of the fermented stalk is：By moisture content
For 5% stalk smash after with activation probiotics according to weight ratio be 30:1 is uniformly mixed, and is then 25 DEG C in temperature, wet
Spend for the 19d that ferments under conditions of 10%, the stalk fermented is put into drying room after fermentation ends and dried, until moisture content is
5% obtains fermented stalk.
In the present embodiment, activation probiotics comprises the following components in parts by weight：5 parts of viable counts are 4.6 × 108CFU/g
Galactococcus, 5 parts of -10 parts of bacterium numbers are 3.2 × 108CFU/g lactic acid bacteria and 7 parts of bacterium numbers are 3.3 × 108CFU/g saccharomycete；Institute
State activation probiotics activation method be：The strain of above-mentioned parts by weight is weighed, is respectively put into the fresh buffalo's milk of 10 times of volumes,
It is put into 25 DEG C of insulating box, constant temperature activation 12h produces the galactococcus activated, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete, will activate afterwards
Galactococcus, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete carry out being mixed to get activation probiotics.
In the present embodiment, chromium content is 121mg/g in yeast chromium；Se content is 245mg/g in yeast selenium.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of brewer's wort is：Fructus hordei germinatus and wheat malt are selected according to 2:1 ratio is mixed,
Then the water of addition mixture equal quality part is boiled after being ground, and is then cooled to 50 DEG C, and in 50 DEG C of constant temperature
It is incubated in water-bath, enzyme preparation is added into mixture according to 50mg/g addition during insulation, after carries out isothermal holding 5h
Obtain brewer's wort；The enzyme preparation by enzyme activity be 400U/g 1,4 beta-glucanase, enzyme activity be 300U/g amylase, enzyme
The zytase that the carbohydrase and enzyme activity that vigor is 400U/g are 500U/g is 1 according to mass ratio:1:1:1 composition.
The extracting method of tuckahoe extracts is in the present embodiment：Poria cocos is dried under conditions of 50 DEG C, after crushing
40 mesh sieves are crossed, the concentration of volume percent for taking minus sieve powder and adding 10 times of its weight is 70% ethanol, is in Extracting temperature
40 DEG C, supersonic frequency is extracted under conditions of being 30KHz, extraction time 120min；Then filtered, recovery ethanol is to without alcohol
Taste, tuckahoe extracts are produced, polysaccharide content is 22% in extract.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of method this method for preparing feed and comprised the following steps：
(1) each raw material is weighed by the parts by weight, by fermentation clover, fresh corn bar, fermented stalk, moisture content 5%
Dregs of beans mixing after carry out drying until moisture content be 3%, mixture is then put into pulverizer and crushed, by 300 mesh
Screen cloth screen to obtain the basal diet pre-processed；
(2) brewer's wort is placed on heated at constant temperature in 50 DEG C of water-bath, is then slowly added into chitosan, marine alga, glycine betaine, ferment
Female chromium, yeast selenium, tuckahoe extracts are simultaneously stirred, and mixture is poured slowly into the basic day pre-processed after stirring 20min
In grain and well mixed obtain the feed.
The buffalo feed applications of the present embodiment are in the young ox of feeding buffalo.
Embodiment 2：
The feed of the present embodiment is 55 according to mass ratio by basal diet and feed addictive:1 composition；
Wherein, basal diet is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：43 parts fermentation clover, 19 parts of cornstalk, 47 parts
Fermented stalk and 17 parts of dregs of beans；
Wherein, feed addictive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：24 parts of chitosan, 26 parts of marine alga, 5 parts of sweet tea
Dish alkali, 8 parts of yeast chromium, 21 parts of yeast selenium, 21 parts of brewer's wort, 17 parts of tuckahoe extracts.
In the present embodiment, the fermentation process for clover of fermenting is：It is according to weight ratio with activation probiotics after clover is smashed
33:1 is uniformly mixed, and is then 30 DEG C in temperature, humidity is fermented 25d under conditions of being 12%, by clover after fermentation ends
It is put into drying room to be dried, until moisture content obtains clover of fermenting for 10%；The fermentation process of the fermented stalk is：Will be aqueous
It is 35 that the stalk that rate is 7%, which smashes rear and activation probiotics according to weight ratio,:1 is uniformly mixed, and is then 30 DEG C in temperature,
Humidity is fermented 25d under conditions of being 15%, and the stalk fermented is put into drying room after fermentation ends and dried, until moisture content
Fermented stalk is obtained for 10%.
In the present embodiment, activation probiotics comprises the following components in parts by weight：10 parts of viable counts are 6.3 × 108CFU/g
Galactococcus, 10 parts of bacterium numbers are 4.5 × 108CFU/g lactic acid bacteria and 14 parts of bacterium numbers are 4.8 × 108CFU/g saccharomycete；The work
Change probiotics activation method be：The strain of above-mentioned parts by weight is weighed, is respectively put into the fresh buffalo's milk of 15 times of volumes, is put into
30 DEG C of insulating box, constant temperature activation 14h produce the galactococcus activated, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete, the milk-globule that will have been activated afterwards
Bacterium, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete carry out being mixed to get activation probiotics.
In the present embodiment, chromium content is 131mg/g in yeast chromium；Se content is 256mg/g in yeast selenium.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of brewer's wort is：Fructus hordei germinatus and wheat malt are selected according to 4:1 ratio is mixed,
Then the water of addition mixture equal quality part is boiled after being ground, and is then cooled to 60 DEG C, and in 60 DEG C of constant temperature
It is incubated in water-bath, enzyme preparation is added into mixture according to 60mg/g addition during insulation, after carries out isothermal holding 7h
Obtain brewer's wort；The enzyme preparation by enzyme activity be 500U/g 1,4 beta-glucanase, enzyme activity be 400U/g amylase, enzyme
The zytase that the carbohydrase and enzyme activity that vigor is 500U/g are 600U/g is 1 according to mass ratio:3:3:3 compositions.
The extracting method of tuckahoe extracts is in the present embodiment：Poria cocos is dried under conditions of 50 DEG C, after crushing
40 mesh sieves are crossed, the concentration of volume percent for taking minus sieve powder and adding 10 times of its weight is 70% ethanol, is in Extracting temperature
40 DEG C, supersonic frequency is extracted under conditions of being 30KHz, extraction time 120min；Then filtered, recovery ethanol is to without alcohol
Taste, tuckahoe extracts are produced, polysaccharide content is 22% in extract.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of method this method for preparing feed and comprised the following steps：
(1) each raw material is weighed by the parts by weight, by fermentation clover, fresh corn bar, fermented stalk, moisture content 5%
Dregs of beans mixing after carry out drying until moisture content be 5%, mixture is then put into pulverizer and crushed, by 500 mesh
Screen cloth screen to obtain the basal diet pre-processed；
(2) brewer's wort is placed on heated at constant temperature in 60 DEG C of water-bath, is then slowly added into chitosan, marine alga, glycine betaine, ferment
Female chromium, yeast selenium, tuckahoe extracts are simultaneously stirred, and mixture is poured slowly into the basic day pre-processed after stirring 30min
In grain and well mixed obtain the feed.
The buffalo feed applications of the present embodiment are in the young ox of feeding buffalo.
Embodiment 3：
The feed of the present embodiment is 52 according to mass ratio by basal diet and feed addictive:1 composition；
Wherein, basal diet is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：40 parts fermentation clover, 17 parts of cornstalk, 45 parts
Fermented stalk and 14 parts of dregs of beans；
Wherein, feed addictive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：19 parts of chitosan, 19 parts of marine alga, 3 parts of sweet tea
Dish alkali, 5 parts of yeast chromium, 17 parts of yeast selenium, 17 parts of brewer's wort, 10 parts of tuckahoe extracts.
In the present embodiment, the fermentation process for clover of fermenting is：It is according to weight ratio with activation probiotics after clover is smashed
29:1 is uniformly mixed, and is then 28 DEG C in temperature, humidity is fermented 22d under conditions of being 10%, by clover after fermentation ends
It is put into drying room to be dried, until moisture content obtains clover of fermenting for 8%；The fermentation process of the fermented stalk is：Will be aqueous
It is 32 that the stalk that rate is 6%, which smashes rear and activation probiotics according to weight ratio,:1 is uniformly mixed, and is then 27 DEG C in temperature,
Humidity is fermented 21d under conditions of being 12%, and the stalk fermented is put into drying room after fermentation ends and dried, until moisture content
Fermented stalk is obtained for 7%.
In the present embodiment, activation probiotics comprises the following components in parts by weight：7 parts of viable counts are 5.3 × 108CFU/g
Galactococcus, 7 parts of bacterium numbers are 3.9 × 108CFU/g lactic acid bacteria and 11 parts of bacterium numbers are 4.2 × 108CFU/g saccharomycete；The work
Change probiotics activation method be：The strain of above-mentioned parts by weight is weighed, is respectively put into the fresh buffalo's milk of 12 times of volumes, is put into
27 DEG C of insulating box, constant temperature activation 13h produce the galactococcus activated, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete, the milk-globule that will have been activated afterwards
Bacterium, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete carry out being mixed to get activation probiotics.
In the present embodiment, chromium content is 128mg/g in yeast chromium；Se content is 249mg/g in yeast selenium.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of brewer's wort is：Fructus hordei germinatus and wheat malt are selected according to 3:1 ratio is mixed,
Then the water of addition mixture equal quality part is boiled after being ground, and is then cooled to 55 DEG C, and in 55 DEG C of constant temperature
It is incubated in water-bath, enzyme preparation is added into mixture according to 55mg/g addition during insulation, after carries out isothermal holding 6h
Obtain brewer's wort；The enzyme preparation by enzyme activity be 450U/g 1,4 beta-glucanase, enzyme activity be 350U/g amylase, enzyme
The zytase that the carbohydrase and enzyme activity that vigor is 450U/g are 550U/g is 1 according to mass ratio:2:2:2 compositions.
The extracting method of tuckahoe extracts is in the present embodiment：Poria cocos is dried under conditions of 50 DEG C, after crushing
40 mesh sieves are crossed, the concentration of volume percent for taking minus sieve powder and adding 10 times of its weight is 70% ethanol, is in Extracting temperature
40 DEG C, supersonic frequency is extracted under conditions of being 30KHz, extraction time 120min；Then filtered, recovery ethanol is to without alcohol
Taste, tuckahoe extracts are produced, polysaccharide content is 22% in extract.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of method this method for preparing feed and comprised the following steps：
(1) each raw material is weighed by the parts by weight, by fermentation clover, fresh corn bar, fermented stalk, moisture content 5%
Dregs of beans mixing after carry out drying until moisture content be 3%-5%, mixture is then put into pulverizer and crushed, process
The screen cloth of 400 mesh screens to obtain the basal diet pre-processed；
(2) brewer's wort is placed on heated at constant temperature in 55 DEG C of water-bath, is then slowly added into chitosan, marine alga, glycine betaine, ferment
Female chromium, yeast selenium, tuckahoe extracts are simultaneously stirred, and mixture is poured slowly into the basic day pre-processed after stirring 25min
In grain and well mixed obtain the feed.
The buffalo feed applications of the present embodiment are in the young ox of feeding buffalo.
Control group 1：
Clover, stalk are without fermentation process, other methods and reality in the basal diet of the buffalo feed of this control group
It is identical to apply example 1.I.e. the feed of this control group is 50 according to mass ratio by basal diet and feed addictive:1 composition；
Wherein, basal diet is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：34 parts of fresh alfalfa, 13 parts of cornstalk, 42 parts
Moisture content be 5% stalk and 11 parts of dregs of beans；Feed addictive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of shell gathers
Sugar, 12 parts of marine alga, 1 part of glycine betaine, 3 parts of yeast chromium, 11 parts of yeast selenium, 13 parts of brewer's wort, the extraction of 7 parts of Poria cocos
Thing.
Control group 2：
The buffalo feed of this control group it is identical with embodiment 1 without using feed addictive, other methods.I.e. this is right
It is made up of according to the feed of group the raw material of following parts by weight：34 parts fermentation clover, 13 parts of cornstalk, 42 parts of fermented stalk and
11 parts of dregs of beans.
Control group 3：
Chitosan, other methods and 1 complete phase of embodiment are not added in the feed addictive of the buffalo feed of this control group
Together.I.e. the feed of this control group is 50 according to mass ratio by basal diet and feed addictive:1 composition；
Wherein, basal diet is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：34 parts fermentation clover, 13 parts of cornstalk, 42 parts
Fermented stalk and 11 parts of dregs of beans；Feed addictive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：12 parts of marine alga, 1 part of beet
Alkali, 3 parts of yeast chromium, 11 parts of yeast selenium, 13 parts of brewer's wort, 7 parts of tuckahoe extracts.
Control group 4：
Marine alga is not added in the feed addictive of the buffalo feed of this control group, other methods are identical with embodiment 1.
I.e. the feed of this control group is 50 according to mass ratio by basal diet and feed addictive:1 composition；
Wherein, basal diet is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：34 parts fermentation clover, 13 parts of cornstalk, 42 parts
Fermented stalk and 11 parts of dregs of beans；Feed addictive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of chitosan, 1 part of sweet tea
Dish alkali, 3 parts of yeast chromium, 11 parts of yeast selenium, 13 parts of brewer's wort, 7 parts of tuckahoe extracts.
Control group 5：
Glycine betaine, other methods and 1 complete phase of embodiment are not added in the feed addictive of the buffalo feed of this control group
Together.I.e. the feed of this control group is 50 according to mass ratio by basal diet and feed addictive:1 composition；
Wherein, basal diet is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：34 parts fermentation clover, 13 parts of cornstalk, 42 parts
Fermented stalk and 11 parts of dregs of beans；Feed addictive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of chitosan, 12 parts of sea
Algae, 3 parts of yeast chromium, 11 parts of yeast selenium, 13 parts of brewer's wort, 7 parts of tuckahoe extracts.
Control group 6：
Yeast chromium, other methods and 1 complete phase of embodiment are not added in the feed addictive of the buffalo feed of this control group
Together.I.e. the feed of this control group is 50 according to mass ratio by basal diet and feed addictive:1 composition；
Wherein, basal diet is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：34 parts fermentation clover, 13 parts of cornstalk, 42 parts
Fermented stalk and 11 parts of dregs of beans；Feed addictive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of chitosan, 12 parts of sea
Algae, 1 part of glycine betaine, 11 parts of yeast selenium, 13 parts of brewer's wort, 7 parts of tuckahoe extracts.
Control group 7：
Yeast selenium, other methods and 1 complete phase of embodiment are not added in the feed addictive of the buffalo feed of this control group
Together.I.e. the feed of this control group is 50 according to mass ratio by basal diet and feed addictive:1 composition；
Wherein, basal diet is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：34 parts fermentation clover, 13 parts of cornstalk, 42 parts
Fermented stalk and 11 parts of dregs of beans；Feed addictive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of chitosan, 12 parts of sea
Algae, 1 part of glycine betaine, 3 parts of yeast chromium, 13 parts of brewer's wort, 7 parts of tuckahoe extracts.
Control group 8：
Brewer's wort, other methods and 1 complete phase of embodiment are not added in the feed addictive of the buffalo feed of this control group
Together.I.e. the feed of this control group is 50 according to mass ratio by basal diet and feed addictive:1 composition；
Wherein, basal diet is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：34 parts fermentation clover, 13 parts of cornstalk, 42 parts
Fermented stalk and 11 parts of dregs of beans；Feed addictive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of chitosan, 12 parts of sea
Algae, 1 part of glycine betaine, 3 parts of yeast chromium, 11 parts of yeast selenium, 7 parts of tuckahoe extracts.
Control group 9：
Tuckahoe extracts are not added in the feed addictive of the buffalo feed of this control group, other methods and embodiment 1 are complete
It is exactly the same.I.e. the feed of this control group is 50 according to mass ratio by basal diet and feed addictive:1 composition；
Wherein, basal diet is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：34 parts fermentation clover, 13 parts of cornstalk, 42 parts
Fermented stalk and 11 parts of dregs of beans；Feed addictive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of chitosan, 12 parts of sea
Algae, 1 part of glycine betaine, 3 parts of yeast chromium, 11 parts of yeast selenium, 13 parts of brewer's wort.
Testing experiment：
39 buffalo children oxen being born on the same day are selected, and buffalo children ox is divided into 13 groups, every group 3, have just been born in buffalo
10d not feeding feeds, when being born 10d- 60d in addition to feeding cow's milk, also mix feeding buffalo as shown in table 1 and raise
Material；Buffalo feed only as shown in table 1 to buffalo children's ox feeding, does not feed cow's milk after 60d, is counted after feeding 90d and tests water
Niu Youniu average daily gain amount, test result are shown in Table 2：
Table 1
| Group | Feed mode |
| Test group 1 | Using the forage feed buffalo children ox of embodiment 1 |
| Test group 2 | Using the forage feed buffalo children ox of embodiment 2 |
| Test group 3 | Using the forage feed buffalo children ox of embodiment 3 |
| Test group 4 | Using the forage feed buffalo children ox of control group 1 |
| Test group 5 | Using the forage feed buffalo children ox of control group 2 |
| Test group 6 | Using the forage feed buffalo children ox of control group 3 |
| Test group 7 | Using the forage feed buffalo children ox of control group 4 |
| Test group 8 | Using the forage feed buffalo children ox of control group 5 |
| Test group 9 | Using the forage feed buffalo children ox of control group 6 |
| Test group 10 | Using the forage feed buffalo children ox of control group 7 |
| Test group 11 | Using the forage feed buffalo children ox of control group 8 |
| Test group 12 | Using the forage feed buffalo children ox of control group 9 |
| Control group | Buffalo children ox is fed using common commercial diet |
Table 2：
As seen from the above table, test group 1-3 average daily gain amount illustrates, made apparently higher than test group 4-12 and control group
Young ox is raised with the present processes, the speed of growth of young ox can be significantly improved.
In summary, the feed of the application is that one kind can effectively improve buffalo children's ox speed of growth, is adapted to the life of buffalo children ox
Long safe, tasty, effective feed.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore limitation of the scope of the invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection model of the present invention
Enclose.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of buffalo feed, it is characterised in that the feed is 50- according to mass ratio by basal diet and feed addictive
55:1 composition；
The basal diet is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：34 parts -43 parts fermentation clover, 13 parts -19 parts of cornstalk,
42 parts -47 parts of fermented stalk and 11 parts -17 parts of dregs of beans；
The feed addictive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts -24 parts of chitosan, 12 parts -26 parts of marine alga, 1
Parts -5 parts of glycine betaine, 3 parts -8 parts of yeast chromium, 11 parts -21 parts of yeast selenium, 13 parts -21 parts of brewer's wort, 7 parts -17 parts
Tuckahoe extracts.
A kind of 2. buffalo feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described fermentation clover fermentation process be：By lucerne
It is 27-33 that Mu, which smashes rear and activation probiotics according to weight ratio,:1 is uniformly mixed, and is then 26 DEG C -30 DEG C in temperature, wet
Spend for the 21d-25d that fermented under conditions of 8%-12%, clover is put into drying room after fermentation ends is dried, until moisture content is
7%-10% obtains clover of fermenting；The fermentation process of the fermented stalk is：By moisture content be 5%-7% stalk smash after with
It is 30-35 that probiotics, which is activated, according to weight ratio:1 is uniformly mixed, and is then 25 DEG C -30 DEG C in temperature, humidity 10%-
Fermented 19d-25d under conditions of 15%, and the stalk fermented is put into drying room after fermentation ends is dried, until moisture content is
5%-10% obtains fermented stalk.
A kind of 3. buffalo feed according to claim 2, it is characterised in that it is described activation probiotics by following parts by weight into
It is grouped into：5 parts of -10 parts of viable counts are 4.6 × 108~6.3 × 108CFU/g galactococcus, 5 parts of -10 parts of bacterium numbers are 3.2 × 108
~4.5 × 108CFU/g lactic acid bacteria and 7 parts of -14 parts of bacterium numbers are 3.3 × 108~4.8 × 108CFU/g saccharomycete；The activation
The activation method of probiotics is：The strain of above-mentioned parts by weight is weighed, is respectively put into the fresh buffalo's milk of 10-15 times of volume, puts
Enter 25 DEG C -30 DEG C of insulating box, constant temperature activation 12h-14h produces the galactococcus activated, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete, afterwards will be living
Galactococcus, lactic acid bacteria and the saccharomycete changed carry out being mixed to get activation probiotics.
4. a kind of buffalo feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that chromium content is 121mg/g- in the yeast chromium
131mg/g；Se content is 245mg/g-256mg/g in yeast selenium.
5. a kind of buffalo feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the brewer's wort is：Select barley
Bud and wheat malt are according to 2-4:1 ratio is mixed, and then the water of addition mixture equal quality part is carried out after being ground
Boil, be then cooled to 50 DEG C -60 DEG C, and be incubated in 50 DEG C -60 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control, according to 50mg/g- during insulation
60mg/g addition adds enzyme preparation into mixture, and brewer's wort is obtained after carrying out isothermal holding 5h-7h；The enzyme preparation by
Enzyme activity be 400-500U/g 1,4 beta-glucanase, enzyme activity be 300-400U/g amylase, enzyme activity 400-500U/
The zytase that g carbohydrase and enzyme activity is 500-600U/g is 1 according to mass ratio:1-3:1-3:1-3 is formed.
A kind of 6. preparation method for preparing any one buffalo feed as described in claim 1-5, it is characterised in that methods described
Comprise the following steps：
(1) each raw material is weighed by the parts by weight, by clover of fermenting, fresh corn bar, fermented stalk, the beans that moisture content is 5%
The dregs of rice mixing after carry out drying until moisture content be 3%-5%, mixture is then put into pulverizer and crushed, by 300 mesh-
The screen cloth of 500 mesh screens to obtain the basal diet pre-processed；
(2) brewer's wort is placed on to heated at constant temperature in 50-60 DEG C of water-bath, is then slowly added into chitosan, marine alga, glycine betaine, ferment
Female chromium, yeast selenium, tuckahoe extracts are simultaneously stirred, and mixture is poured slowly into what is pre-processed after stirring 20min-30min
In basal diet and well mixed obtain the feed.
A 7. arbitrary buffalo feed according to claim 1-5, it is characterised in that the buffalo feed applications are in feeding
The young ox of buffalo.
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| CN108813145A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-16 | 陈顺金 | A kind of formula of livestock culturing whole nutrient feed |
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