CN107484614A - A kind of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum bending pruning method for culturing seedlings - Google Patents
A kind of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum bending pruning method for culturing seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN107484614A CN107484614A CN201710798876.9A CN201710798876A CN107484614A CN 107484614 A CN107484614 A CN 107484614A CN 201710798876 A CN201710798876 A CN 201710798876A CN 107484614 A CN107484614 A CN 107484614A
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- exocarpium citri
- citri rubrum
- branch
- cut
- culturing seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of bending pruning method for culturing seedlings of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, described Exocarpium Citri Rubrum bending pruning method for culturing seedlings, comprise the following steps：A, at 3 April, select the energetic Exocarpium Citri Rubrum plant of high and stable yield, growing situation, select the healthy and strong branch of the 3cm of diameter 1.5 thereon, at the 12cm of bottom branch 10, the bark that annular cutting removes branch is carried out, scarfing fully shaves cut place bark as deep as xylem, and wrap up cut place 48 hours with white lime, will integrally it be wrapped up at girdling with cat and clay bar after cleaning；B, daily by drip it is fertile in the form of, to parcel mud bar supplement liquid manure, keep moistening and fertilizer sufficient；C, after wound grows third time root, walk radicula gathers, you can seedling is cut from elite stand transplanting, cutting back branch immediately after cutting, cuts off most of branches and leaves, leave behind 23 old compound leaves.This method can effectively improve the robustness of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling branch, there is provided the cycle of restoration ecosystem after survival rate and the transplanting of seedling branch.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Exocarpium Citri Rubrum field of planting, and in particular to a kind of bending pruning method for culturing seedlings of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum.
Background technology
Exocarpium Citri Rubrum is perennial shrub or dungarunga.Medicinal part is immature fruit and ripe drying outside rind,
Orange peel is divided into two layers with knife during Habitat producing, outer layer is Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, and internal layer is then white for tangerine.Trade name is hair Exocarpium Citri Rubrum.With scattered
Cold, eliminating dampness, sharp gas, the function of dissolving phlegm, Exocarpium Citri Rubrum is conventional Chinese medicine.Medicinal history is quite long.In recent years since, Exocarpium Citri Rubrum is unique with it
Effect, increasingly favored by masses, its planting range constantly expands.But also there is Miao Zhisheng not in the method for culturing seedlings of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum at present
Enough stalwartnesses, the problems such as success rate is relatively low after transplanting, and interior for a period of time in the later stage, and plant is weaker.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of bending pruning method for culturing seedlings of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, this method can effectively improve the stalwartness of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling branch
Degree, there is provided the cycle of restoration ecosystem after survival rate and the transplanting of seedling branch.
Technical scheme is as follows：
Described Exocarpium Citri Rubrum bending pruning method for culturing seedlings, comprises the following steps：
A, in the 3-4 months, the energetic Exocarpium Citri Rubrum plant of high and stable yield, growing situation is selected, selects the healthy and strong branch of diameter 1.5-3cm thereon
Bar, the bark of annular cutting removal branch at the branch 10-12cm of bottom, is being carried out, scarfing fully shaves as deep as xylem
Cut place bark, and cut place 4-8 hours are wrapped up with white lime, will integrally it be wrapped up at girdling with cat and clay bar after cleaning；
The preparation method of described cat and clay bar is：With medicine after the chicken manure after soil, bone meal, abundant fermentation, Exocarpium Citri Rubrum extraction
Slag is adequately mixed, dries, crush after, add water that mud is made, straw be placed in the mud and fully crumpled, using cut place in
The heart is wound parcel；
B, daily by drip it is fertile in the form of, to parcel mud bar supplement liquid manure, keep moistening and fertilizer sufficient；
C, after wound grows third time root, walk radicula gathers, you can seedling is cut from elite stand transplanting, after cutting with
That is cutting back branch, most of branches and leaves are cut off, leaves behind the old compound leaf of 2-3 pieces.
The scarfing width of annular cutting is 3-5cm in described step A.
In described step A, the weight of the dregs of a decoction after the chicken manure, Exocarpium Citri Rubrum extraction in cat and clay bar after soil, bone meal, abundant fermentation
Amount ratio is：6-10:2-3:0.1-0.2:1-2.
In described step B, liquid manure is the poultry urine after everfermentation.
The present invention coordinates the cat and clay bar of unique formula to wind protection, and periodically top dressing etc. by rational annular cutting
Mode, the vitality of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling branch is further improved, improve its transplanting survival rate, and after transplanting, seedling branch growth is rapid, after
Phase Exocarpium Citri Rubrum quality of medicinal material can keep constant, have very high practical value.
Embodiment
The present invention is illustrated below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A, at March, the energetic Exocarpium Citri Rubrum plant of high and stable yield, growing situation is selected, selects the healthy and strong branch of diameter 1.5cm thereon,
At the branch 10cm of bottom, the bark of annular cutting removal branch is being carried out, and scarfing fully shaves cut place as deep as xylem
Bark, and wrap up cut place 4 hours with white lime, will integrally it be wrapped up at girdling with cat and clay bar after cleaning；
The preparation method of described cat and clay bar is：With medicine after the chicken manure after soil, bone meal, abundant fermentation, Exocarpium Citri Rubrum extraction
Slag is adequately mixed, dries, crush after, add water that mud is made, straw be placed in the mud and fully crumpled, using cut place in
The heart is wound parcel；
B, daily by drip it is fertile in the form of, to parcel mud bar supplement liquid manure, keep moistening and fertilizer sufficient；
C, after wound grows third time root, walk radicula gathers, you can seedling is cut from elite stand transplanting, after cutting with
That is cutting back branch, most of branches and leaves are cut off, leaves behind the old compound leaf of 2-3 pieces.
The scarfing width of annular cutting is 3cm in described step A.
In described step A, the weight of the dregs of a decoction after the chicken manure, Exocarpium Citri Rubrum extraction in cat and clay bar after soil, bone meal, abundant fermentation
Amount ratio is：6:2:0.1:1.
Embodiment 2
A, at April, the energetic Exocarpium Citri Rubrum plant of high and stable yield, growing situation is selected, selects the healthy and strong branch of diameter 3cm thereon,
At the branch 12cm of bottom, the bark that annular cutting removes branch is carried out, scarfing fully shaves cut place tree as deep as xylem
Skin, and wrap up cut place 8 hours with white lime, will integrally it be wrapped up at girdling with cat and clay bar after cleaning；
The preparation method of described cat and clay bar is：With medicine after the chicken manure after soil, bone meal, abundant fermentation, Exocarpium Citri Rubrum extraction
Slag is adequately mixed, dries, crush after, add water that mud is made, straw be placed in the mud and fully crumpled, using cut place in
The heart is wound parcel；
B, daily by drip it is fertile in the form of, to parcel mud bar supplement liquid manure, keep moistening and fertilizer sufficient；
C, after wound grows third time root, walk radicula gathers, you can seedling is cut from elite stand transplanting, after cutting with
That is cutting back branch, most of branches and leaves are cut off, leaves behind the old compound leaf of 2-3 pieces.
The scarfing width of annular cutting is 5cm in described step A.
In described step A, the weight of the dregs of a decoction after the chicken manure, Exocarpium Citri Rubrum extraction in cat and clay bar after soil, bone meal, abundant fermentation
Amount ratio is：10:3:0.2:2.
Embodiment 3
A, at April, the energetic Exocarpium Citri Rubrum plant of high and stable yield, growing situation is selected, selects the healthy and strong branch of diameter 2cm thereon,
At the branch 11cm of bottom, the bark that annular cutting removes branch is carried out, scarfing fully shaves cut place tree as deep as xylem
Skin, and wrap up cut place 6 hours with white lime, will integrally it be wrapped up at girdling with cat and clay bar after cleaning；
The preparation method of described cat and clay bar is：With medicine after the chicken manure after soil, bone meal, abundant fermentation, Exocarpium Citri Rubrum extraction
Slag is adequately mixed, dries, crush after, add water that mud is made, straw be placed in the mud and fully crumpled, using cut place in
The heart is wound parcel；
B, daily by drip it is fertile in the form of, to parcel mud bar supplement liquid manure, keep moistening and fertilizer sufficient；
C, after wound grows third time root, walk radicula gathers, you can seedling is cut from elite stand transplanting, after cutting with
That is cutting back branch, most of branches and leaves are cut off, leaves behind the old compound leaf of 2-3 pieces.
The scarfing width of annular cutting is 5cm in described step A.
In described step A, the weight of the dregs of a decoction after the chicken manure, Exocarpium Citri Rubrum extraction in cat and clay bar after soil, bone meal, abundant fermentation
Amount ratio is：8:2:0.2:1.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum bending pruning method for culturing seedlings, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, in the 3-4 months, the energetic Exocarpium Citri Rubrum plant of high and stable yield, growing situation is selected, selects the healthy and strong branch of diameter 1.5-3cm thereon,
At the branch 10-12cm of bottom, the bark of annular cutting removal branch is being carried out, and scarfing is fully shaved and cut as deep as xylem
Place's bark is cut, and cut place 4-8 hours are wrapped up with white lime, will integrally be wrapped up at girdling with cat and clay bar after cleaning；
The preparation method of described cat and clay bar is：Passed through with the dregs of a decoction after the chicken manure after soil, bone meal, abundant fermentation, Exocarpium Citri Rubrum extraction
After being sufficiently mixed, dry, crushing, add water that mud is made, straw is placed in the mud and fully crumpled, is entered centered on cut place
Row winding parcel；
B, daily by drip it is fertile in the form of, to parcel mud bar supplement liquid manure, keep moistening and fertilizer sufficient；
C, after wound grows third time root, walk radicula gathers, you can seedling is cut from elite stand transplanting, it is short immediately after cutting
Lopping bar, most of branches and leaves are cut off, leave behind the old compound leaf of 2-3 pieces.
2. Exocarpium Citri Rubrum bending pruning method for culturing seedlings as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Annular cutting cuts in described step A
Mouth width is 3-5cm.
3. Exocarpium Citri Rubrum bending pruning method for culturing seedlings as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In described step A, mud in cat and clay bar
The part by weight of the dregs of a decoction is after chicken manure, Exocarpium Citri Rubrum extraction after soil, bone meal, abundant fermentation：6-10:2-3:0.1-0.2:1-2.
4. Exocarpium Citri Rubrum bending pruning method for culturing seedlings as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In described step B, liquid manure is by sending out
Poultry urine after ferment.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710798876.9A CN107484614A (en) | 2017-09-07 | 2017-09-07 | A kind of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum bending pruning method for culturing seedlings |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710798876.9A CN107484614A (en) | 2017-09-07 | 2017-09-07 | A kind of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum bending pruning method for culturing seedlings |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105941151A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-09-21 | 象州县科学技术局 | Tissue culture and rapid propagation method for exocarpium citri grandis |
| CN106063427A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-11-02 | 陆川县银湖橘红种植专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum |
| CN106605566A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-03 | 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Pummelo peel seedling growing method |
| CN106718604A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆派森百橙汁有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of virus-free oranges and tangerines container seedling |
| CN106922463A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-07-07 | 陆川县良田镇春旺橘红种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for improving Exocarpium Citri Rubrum quality |
| CN107114175A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-09-01 | 陆川县巨丰种植园 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings for improving Exocarpium Citri Rubrum survival rate |
-
2017
- 2017-09-07 CN CN201710798876.9A patent/CN107484614A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105941151A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-09-21 | 象州县科学技术局 | Tissue culture and rapid propagation method for exocarpium citri grandis |
| CN106063427A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-11-02 | 陆川县银湖橘红种植专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum |
| CN106605566A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-03 | 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Pummelo peel seedling growing method |
| CN106718604A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆派森百橙汁有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of virus-free oranges and tangerines container seedling |
| CN106922463A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-07-07 | 陆川县良田镇春旺橘红种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for improving Exocarpium Citri Rubrum quality |
| CN107114175A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-09-01 | 陆川县巨丰种植园 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings for improving Exocarpium Citri Rubrum survival rate |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 谢春生: "化州橘红优质高产栽培技术", 《中国热带农业》 * |
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Application publication date: 20171219 |