CN107484572A - Multi-functional straw biological nutrition matrix - Google Patents

Multi-functional straw biological nutrition matrix Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107484572A
CN107484572A CN201710686990.2A CN201710686990A CN107484572A CN 107484572 A CN107484572 A CN 107484572A CN 201710686990 A CN201710686990 A CN 201710686990A CN 107484572 A CN107484572 A CN 107484572A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
straw
matrix
fermentation
functional
nutrient matrix
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710686990.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张善财
郭强
郭坤
温云山
李冬宁
郭臻
陈宜浩
喻应学
郭伟
张雅丽
郭梓杰
喻朝阳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201710686990.2A priority Critical patent/CN107484572A/en
Publication of CN107484572A publication Critical patent/CN107484572A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/14—Pretreatment of feeding-stuffs with enzymes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of multi-functional straw biological nutrition matrix, using multifunctional bio ferment fermentation raw materials component, auxiliary material material component, the various mixed fermentation material components of synthesis fermentation, by biological engineering method, rice straw fermented conversion is set to produce multi-functional straw biological nutrition matrix；Straw biological nutrition matrix produces, with cellulase, the compound probioticses of multi-functional plasminogen activator biocatalyst and Tiny ecosystem are the standby multifunctional bio ferment leavening of main system, using making an addition in rice straw raw material, crude fibre can be decomposed, by cellobiose, cellotriose and its low molecule cellodextrin are decomposed into glucose, substantially increase the nutritive value of rice straw fermented thing, 18 kinds of total amino acid content increases, a variety of nutritions are obviously improved, using the technology of multi-functional straw biological nutrition matrix, a variety of composite biological nutrient matrix can be produced, including composite biological feed nutrient matrix, cultivation of glossy ganoderma nutrient matrix, horticultural gardening nutrient matrix.

Description

Multi-functional straw biological nutrition matrix
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological industry class field, the especially a kind of fermentation point of application multi-functional plasminogen activator biologic ferment Solve straw, the multi-functional straw biological nutrition matrix of microbe conversion.
Background technology
In agricultural production, substantial amounts of rice straw is not utilized, and is used as discarded object, is wasted resource and is polluted again Environment；Part is used for herding and fed, but digestibility is not high, and its main cause is that substantial amounts of fiber could not be converted；Rice The air pollution gas such as hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, carbon dioxide, methane can be produced in careless agricultural wastes processing procedure；In matrix In technical finesse, common process generation secondary pollutant phenomenon is serious, it is difficult to solve the gas with foreign flavor in fermentation process, EM bacterium are high The problems such as warm duration is short, and equipment investment cost is high, and matrix components are of poor quality；Rice Straw Fermented complex process, cost are high.This hair Bright preparation and process solves this problem.
Preparation system is produced as carrier using multi-functional straw biological nutrition matrix, lifts multi-functional straw biological nutrition matrix Function is orientated for product objective, and high benefit economic performance is lifted with innovative technology；Nutrient matrix is not only saved in fermentation raw material Original nutriment, and some new bioactive ingredients are generated by fermentating metabolism；The nutritional ingredient of straw：Thick egg Bai Hanliang is 3%~5%, and crude fat is 0.6~1% or so, and crude fibre is 32~35%, and coarse ash is about 10~17%, and nitrogen-free leaches Thing 40~45%, moisture 5~10%.
Using cellulase, multi-functional plasminogen activator biocatalyst and the compound probioticses of Tiny ecosystem more work(standby as main system Energy biologic ferment, using making an addition in rice straw raw material, can decompose fiber, by cellobiose, cellotriose and its low point Subbundle dextrin is decomposed into glucose；Multifunctional bio ferment complex enzyme degradation crude fibre（Coordinated the various anti-nutrition of decomposition because The non-endogenous enzyme of son such as viscous polysaccharide）, can be crude fibre raw material larger molecular organicses（Lignin, chitin etc.）It is decomposed into small Molecular organic（Carbohydrate, enzyme etc.）, fermentate body and its secretion in addition（Synthesis）The material such as organized enzyme presence, significantly The nutritive value of straw crude fibre fermentate is improved, 18 kinds of total amino acid contents substantially increase, and Different Nutrition composition improves, straw Crude fibre fermentate nutrition conversion ratio improves, and reduces cost.
Cellulase is widely present in the organism of nature, can produce cellulose in bacterium, fungi, animal body etc. Enzyme；The cellulase for being generally used for production comes from fungi, has wooden enzyme category, inulinase category and Penicillium than more typical；Nature In many fungies can eccrine fiber element enzyme, be made up of many enzymes with high synergy, be divided into three classes：1. circumscribed Portugal gathers Carbohydrase C1；2. endoglucanase Cx；3. β~glucuroide β G.C1Enzyme：This is the enzyme initially to be worked to cellulose, and it is broken The crystalline texture of bad cellulose chain, play hydration.That is C1Enzyme is to act on insoluble fibrin surface, uses avicel cellulose Chain is ftractureed, and long chain cellulose molecular end part is dissociated, so that cellulose chain is easy to aquation.CXEnzyme：Act on C1The fibre of enzyme activation Dimension element, decompose the cellulase of β~Isosorbide-5-Nitrae chain.Mainly include inscribe~Isosorbide-5-Nitrae~β~dextranase and circumscribed~Isosorbide-5-Nitrae~β~Portugal Dextranase.The former is to cut β~Isosorbide-5-Nitrae chain from optional position inside high molecular polymer, mainly generates cellobiose, cellotriose Deng the latter acts on low-molecular polysaccharide, dissociates glucose from non reducing end.β G enzymes：It act as cellobiose, fibre Dimension trisaccharide and its low molecule cellodextrin are decomposed into glucose.Above-mentioned three kinds of cellulases are any in decomposition of cellulose Enzyme can not all crack crystal fibre element, when only three kinds of enzymes exist and acted synergistically jointly, could complete hydrolytic process.
It includes abundant linear macromolecule sugar to multi-functional plasminogen activator, i.e., natural neutral mucopolysacchauide, it has Good biocompatibility and biological degradability, multi-functional plasminogen activator are made up of the complex enzyme with high synergy, Belong to biocatalyst；It with yellow meal worm, fly maggot, earthworm, snail, pluck etc. for raw material, by biology prepare production and Into；It has a wide range of application, and can make fiber hydrolysis generation cellobiose, glucose etc., can clear up fiber, the pectic substance in mash, Fully release starch, protein, promote yeast active fermentation, increase productivity ratio, reduce zymotic fluid viscosity, accelerate raw material liquefaction, sugar Change, shorten fermentation time, have additional nutrients；Multi-functional plasminogen activator biocatalyst is the Key Common Technologies of ferment fermentation.
The ferment-fermented straw of multifunctional bio ferment, application technique system use the micro- life of high temperature high voltage resistant of independent research Thing probiotics viable bacteria cluster, multi-functional plasminogen activator and cellulase assemble, and can reach comprehensive effect.In the fermentation technique of formation Core " super catalyzing enzyme ", it is one group of extensive digestive ferment and metabolic enzyme, can integrates and will strongly include polypeptide and polysaccharide Powerful effective active microorganism combination.The innovation of straw raw material fermentation preparation invention, by multi-functional plasminogen activator It is used in combination to make an addition in straw raw material with cellulase, probiotics and ferments, fiber can be decomposed, by cellobiose, fiber three Sugar and its low molecule cellodextrin are decomposed into glucose.Multi-functional plasminogen activator complex enzyme degradation crude fibre（Decomposition is coordinated The non-endogenous enzyme of various ANFs such as viscous polysaccharide）, can be plant fiber material larger molecular organicses（Lignin, first Shell element etc.）It is decomposed into small organic molecule（Carbohydrate, enzyme etc.）, fermentate body and its secretion in addition（Synthesis）Organized enzyme etc. The presence of material, the nutritive value of string fermentate is substantially increased, 18 kinds of total amino acid contents substantially increase, and improve different Nutrition.
Using the ferment-fermented straw of multifunctional bio ferment, straw raw material, in quickly and easily method, by tradition 90 Its fermentation time reduction is 15 days, and the ANFs such as the toxin in raw material, mould are disposably removed；Swashed with multi-functional fibrinolytic Being catalyst makes nature biochemical reaction enhance at a high speed, improves Rice Straw Fermented conversion ratio, has the effect of " turning a crude essay into a literary gem ".
The technology of preparing of multi-functional straw biological nutrition matrix make use of bioconversion mode, is prepared and closed by Rice Straw Fermented Some new bioactive functions effective ingredients are generated into fermentating metabolism；The a variety of composite biological nutrient matrix synthesis fermentations of straw It can cultivate multiple-microorganism compound bacteria and form flora, form a complicated and stable microecosystem, cooperate, Mutual reciprocity and mutual benefit, the phenomenon of symbiosis commensalism.
Auxiliary material coordinates fermentation to lift multi-functional straw biological nutrition matrix function, lifts high benefit economic performance.Nutrient medium Matter not only saves original nutriment in fermentation raw material, and by fermentating metabolism generate some new bioactivity into Point.
Single rice straw crude protein content is low, and amino acid composition is uneven, and tryptophan, lysine, methionine are few, raw Thing value is low, and the few phosphorus of calcium is more in mineral matter, and livestock and poultry cultivation is non-digestible, lacks vitamin in addition, therefore in production It should be used cooperatively with energy feed, protein feeds, mineral feed and vitamin feed；The grains such as corn, rice bran, cassava are made Thing is energy feed, and content of starch is high, and crude fat content is high, and methionine content is high, contains abundant phosphorus, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin D, nicotinic acid, effective energy value is high, and palatability is good, easy to digest；Starch energy feed ferments with straw compatibility, to thick fine Active components of plants in dimension more makes full use of, and improves feed efficiency；Feed cost is also reduced simultaneously, is improved The energy and palatability of product, synergy are preferable.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of multi-functional straw biological nutrition matrix, including composite biological feed Nutrient medium A variety of nutrient matrixes such as matter, cultivation of glossy ganoderma nutrient matrix, horticultural gardening nutrient matrix.
The technology of the present invention solution is as follows：
1st, a kind of multi-functional straw biological nutrition matrix, using multifunctional bio ferment fermentation raw materials component, auxiliary material raw material group Part, the various mixed fermentation material components of synthesis fermentation, by biological engineering method, rice straw fermented conversion is set to produce multi-functional straw Biological nutrition matrix, including composite biological feed nutrient matrix, cultivation of glossy ganoderma nutrient matrix, horticultural gardening nutrient matrix etc. are a variety of Nutrient matrix, it is characterised in that：
The proportioning for the material component that described multifunctional bio ferment leavening is prepared is：Multi-functional plasminogen activator living things catalysis Agent 1%, cellulose C1Enzyme 1%, cellulose Cx enzymes 1%, cellulose β G enzymes 2%, lactic acid bacteria 25%, acetic acid bacteria 15%, saccharomycete 25%, light Close bacterium 5%, the thermophilic sugared bacterium 2% of acidophilus, Candida 5%, false thread Geotrichum 3%, Candida pulcherrima 5%, red hair husband bacterium 5%, red Sugar 5%；
The ratio that described various auxiliary material raw materials add, composite biological feed nutrient matrix auxiliary material material component are：Tapioca starch 35%th, corn flour 25%, rice bran 30%, mineral trace element 2%, multivitamin 2%, several amino acids 1%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3%, Calcium gluconate 2%；Cultivation of glossy ganoderma nutrient matrix auxiliary material material component is：Wheat bran 80%, several mineral materials 10%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 5%, Calcium gluconate 5%；Horticultural gardening nutrient matrix auxiliary material material component is：Several mineral materials 20%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 15%, dried poultrymanure 65%；
The ratio that the described various mixed fermentation material components of synthesis fermentation add, composite biological feed nutrient matrix component are：Rice Careless fermentation material 70%, auxiliary material 28%, multifunctional bio ferment leavening 2%；Cultivation of glossy ganoderma nutrient matrix component is：Rice straw fermented material 80%, auxiliary material 15%, leavening 5%；Horticultural gardening nutrient matrix component is：Rice straw fermented material 75%, auxiliary material 23%, leavening 2%.
2nd, the multi-functional straw biological nutrition matrix as described in technical scheme 1, wherein, the straw material of pre-treatment passes through chaffcutter Machine is cut into chunks（1~2cm）, immersion addition PH：5.2 acetic acid soak 24 hours as buffer solution, control 40 DEG C of temperature 30 DEG C, instead It is PH to answer condition：4.0~5.5, it is standby as wet feed after straw immersion.
3rd, the multi-functional straw biological nutrition matrix as described in technical scheme 1, key process technology control method is produced： 1., rice straw fermented material regulation total moisture 50%~60% or so, pays attention to being sealed by fermentation, charging process pay attention to emptying as far as possible inside gas Body；2., rice straw fermented synthesis initial temperature control more than 15 DEG C, winter pays attention to being incubated, 35 DEG C~60 DEG C of ferment control temperature, Reaction condition is PH：4.0~5.5；3., the synthesis of straw biological nutrition matrix ferment 300 hours extremely according to different product requirement 360 hours；By the multi-functional straw biological nutrition matrix after fermentation, quality testing is carried out, measures, pack（Storage）For into Product.
The present invention uses multi-functional straw biological nutrition matrix technology of preparing, decomposes rice-straw fibre, can produce compound bio A variety of composite biological nutrient matrix such as feed nutrition matrix, cultivation of glossy ganoderma nutrient matrix, horticultural gardening nutrient matrix, so as to be formed One with xylo-oligosaccharide make a living article matter core benefit rice straw high-value-use novel agricultural industrial chain.
Embodiment：
The present invention is further described with reference to embodiment：
A kind of multi-functional straw biological nutrition matrix, using multifunctional bio ferment fermentation raw materials component, auxiliary material material component, The various mixed fermentation material components of synthesis fermentation, by biological engineering method, rice straw fermented conversion is set to produce multi-functional straw life Thing nutrient matrix, including a variety of battalion such as composite biological feed nutrient matrix, cultivation of glossy ganoderma nutrient matrix, horticultural gardening nutrient matrix Support matrix；
During production, straw raw material is cut into chunks by chaffcutter（1~2cm）, after sieving removes sand dust impurity, straw material enters leaching Drill traverse bubble is steeped, adds PH：5.2 acetic acid are stand-by as buffer solution, immersion 24 hours.
The material component that described multifunctional bio ferment leavening is prepared is weighed by proportioning：Multi-functional plasminogen activator life Thing catalyst raw material 1%, cellulose C1Enzyme 1%, cellulose Cx enzymes 1%, cellulose β G enzymes 2%, lactic acid bacteria 25%, acetic acid bacteria 15%, ferment The thermophilic sugared bacterium 2% of female bacterium 25%, photosynthetic bacteria 5%, acidophilus, Candida 5%, false thread Geotrichum 3%, Candida pulcherrima 5%, red hair Husband bacterium 5%, brown sugar 5%.
The ratio that described various auxiliary material raw materials add, composite biological feed nutrient matrix auxiliary material material component are claimed by proportioning Amount：Tapioca starch 35%, corn flour 25%, rice bran 30%, mineral trace element 2%, multivitamin 2%, several amino acids 1%, phosphorus Sour hydrogen calcium 3%, calcium gluconate 2%；Cultivation of glossy ganoderma nutrient matrix auxiliary material material component is weighed by proportioning：Wheat bran 80%, multi mineral Matter 10%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 5%, calcium gluconate 5%；Horticultural gardening nutrient matrix auxiliary material material component is weighed by proportioning：Multi mineral Matter 20%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 15%, dried poultrymanure 65%.
The ratio that the described various mixed fermentation material components of synthesis fermentation add, composite biological feed nutrient matrix is by proportioning Weigh：Rice straw fermented material 70%, auxiliary material 28%, multifunctional bio ferment leavening 2%；Cultivation of glossy ganoderma nutrient matrix is weighed by proportioning： Rice straw fermented material 80%, auxiliary material 15%, leavening 5%；Horticultural gardening nutrient matrix is weighed by proportioning：Rice straw fermented material 75%, auxiliary material 23%th, leavening 2%.
Produce key process technology control method：1., rice straw fermented material regulation total moisture 50%~60% or so, pays attention to seal Fermentation, charging process pay attention to emptying the gas of the inside as far as possible；2., rice straw fermented synthesis initial temperature control more than 15 DEG C, the winter Pay attention in season being incubated, 35 DEG C~60 DEG C of ferment control temperature, reaction condition PH：4.0~5.5；3., straw biological nutrition matrix close Fermented 300 hours to 360 hours into according to different product requirements；By the multi-functional straw biological nutrition matrix after fermentation, enter Row quality testing, measure, be packaged as finished product.
The nutrient matrix of fermentation delivers to the stacking of storage of finished products field, and adding plastics membrane cover to be sealed and stored in 90 days can take at any time, It can also pack and send outside.
The biotechnology fermentation mechanism of the present invention：After being mixed using multifunctional bio ferment with straw raw material auxiliary material, in fibre Tie up the coenzyme of plain enzyme and multi-functional plasminogen activator（The U/ml of β~dextranase 1,360,000, the U/ml of cellulase 11 ten thousand, hemicellulose The U/ml of enzyme 150,000, the U/ml of pectase 0.8 ten thousand）Auxiliary under, microorganism breeds rapidly startup, lactic acid bacteria etc. in microbe leaven The pH value in raw material is reduced at once, harmful bacteria is included Aflatoxin can not survive and self-dissolving（Harmful bacteria does not like acyclic acidic Border）, during the fermentation, noxious material hydrocyanic acid, linamarin in Aflatoxin and raw material etc.（Including in other dispensings Toxin）It is decomposed and removes in the fermentation of microorganism, complex enzyme starts crude fibre of degrading, while generates substantial amounts of sugar, will Some conversions of raw material are mycoprotein；When there is a kind of pico- sweet wine fragrance to blow out, fermentation is completed.
Multi-functional the straw biological nutrition substrate products performance and effect of the present invention：
1st, composite biological feed nutrient matrix functional promotion effect
Using multifunctional bio ferment, the energy feed such as straw and corn, rice bran, cassava is coordinated and fermented, therefrom produce formation Polysaccharide and complex polysaccharide, can significantly improve animal body serum lysozyme level, tool excite animal immune Force system vigor, The effect of adjusting interior state, can effective " exercise " immune system, can promptly and accurately tackle extraneous invasion；Fermentation rice Careless biological nutrition matrix contains abundant enzyme, polypeptide composition, and the chemically grown element additive, chemistry in alternative feed in the past are anti- Raw plain medicine；And improve foodsafety and Function in Environmental.Due to multifunctional bio ferment, there is no drug residue, no Can produce drug resistance, it is safe and nontoxic, efficient, inexpensive, free from environmental pollution many advantages, such as；Improved and cultivated using biologic ferment The nospecific immunity resistance against diseases of animal has turned into the research emphasis of domestic and international the farming disease harms prevention and control field；Therefore, biological ferment Development of the plain Rice Straw Fermented nutrient matrix to healthy aquaculture industry is significant.
Livestock and poultry cultivation high energy feed input cost is high；High energy feed is so that utilization rate is high, stability is good, is easy to observation directly perceived etc. Advantage has been widely used in cultivation；But it is single feed high energy feed, input cost is high, and the protein content of feed is too high very It is unbalance to easily cause whole fuselage state, animal body build is more fat, occurs " hyperliposis, energy surplus, nutrient imbalance " Problem and relevant disease；High energy feed adds burden of liver, particularly when high-density breeding, it is easy to causes sub- strong Health state induces animal liver and gall syndrome；But excessive roughage is blindly added into feed, cause to easily cause Protein and heat is horizontal too low in feed, influences the growth of animal；The scientific matching of feed how is carried out, is still animal One significant concern point of cultivation；Feed formula is improper, and animal digestion is bad, manure fermentation is produced substantial amounts of ammonia and vulcanization The stink body such as hydrogen；In cultivation, high energy feed protein content is too high, causes 70% ammonia not absorbed by animal, is drained with excrement And as the pollution sources of environment；Animal wastes processing is the key of aquaculture environment protection treating.
The too high protein content of high energy feed is substituted with straw crude fibre albumen；By using straw crude fibre albumen, increase Add crude fiber content in feed, handled by biochemical fermentation, improve crude fibre protein content and energy and promote to absorb Digestion, more makes full use of to the active components of plants in crude fibre, improves breeding feed transformation efficiency；With crude fibre albumen Solves cultivated animals fecal pollution；The high density fermentation technology of straw crude fibre albumen, its positive effect：Can eliminate organic matter, Humus, so as to environment purification；Degradation of ammonia nitrogen, nitroso ammonia, decomposing hydrogen sulfide；Increase the probioticses in cultivated animals body, Suppress harmful bacterial growth, increase resistance against diseases；Stable pH value, microelement-supplementing；Solves the effective way of breeding pollution It is the addition biologic ferment nutrient matrix in raising, significantly improves the absorption of ammonia nitrogen in animal body.
, cultivation of glossy ganoderma dedicated nutrient matrix induction biosynthesis aggegation GL-B composition effect
Important nutrition in ganoderma lucidum quality, this with rich in GL-B, β~glucan, selenium, taurine equal size number It is relevant.Multi-functional straw biological nutrition matrix, using bioconversion mode, specific, functional nutritional ingredient is carried out Increase specific metabolic pathway to strengthen transformation efficiency, so as to reach the content for improving effective active composition.Swashed with multi-functional fibrinolytic Being targets aggegation function, and by the bio-chained effect of plant absorption, quality regulation and control make the catalysis speed-raising of nature biochemical reaction, improve Conversion ratio, GL-B composition significantly improve.It is difficult to synthesize needed for multi-functional plasminogen activator targeting synthesis aggegation ganoderma lucidum Polysaccharide material, trace element selenium etc., the unapproachable effects such as traditional lifting GL-B function aggegation is become existing It is real.
, horticultural gardening nutrient matrix long-acting water-holding organic farming effect
Horticulture ground substance generally refers to, using composting materials such as peat, coconut palm chaff, perlite, dry branches and fallen leaves, be given birth to according to different plants Long characteristic, prepare the special cultivation nutrition substrate being adapted under specified conditions；Especially set in flowers, vegetables and extraordinary cultivation of fruit tree Apply in agricultural and largely use peat, cause peat to cause the deterioration of ecological environment by excessive exploitation；Straw horticultural gardening Nutrient medium Matter produces high-quality organic culture substrate, promotes the development of circular agriculture；Solve agricultural wastes pollution problem, be advantageous to The destruction of mud and charcoal is reduced, is preserved the ecological environment energetically；Straw horticultural gardening nutrient matrix is water-retaining lightweight organic fertilizer, can For the long-acting organic of the places such as the greening of city water conservation, the lightweight Reduction of Students' Study Load cultivation of roof balcony, potted plant and golf course lawn Cultivation.

Claims (3)

  1. A kind of 1. multi-functional straw biological nutrition matrix, using multifunctional bio ferment fermentation raw materials component, auxiliary material raw material group Part, the various mixed fermentation material components of synthesis fermentation, by biological engineering method, rice straw fermented conversion is set to produce multi-functional straw Biological nutrition matrix, including composite biological feed nutrient matrix, cultivation of glossy ganoderma nutrient matrix, horticultural gardening nutrient matrix etc. are a variety of Nutrient matrix, it is characterised in that：
    The proportioning for the material component that described multifunctional bio ferment leavening is prepared is：Multi-functional plasminogen activator living things catalysis Agent 1%, cellulose C1Enzyme 1%, cellulose Cx enzymes 1%, cellulose β G enzymes 2%, lactic acid bacteria 25%, acetic acid bacteria 15%, saccharomycete 25%, light Close bacterium 5%, the thermophilic sugared bacterium 2% of acidophilus, Candida 5%, false thread Geotrichum 3%, Candida pulcherrima 5%, red hair husband bacterium 5%, red Sugar 5%；
    The ratio that described various auxiliary material raw materials add, composite biological feed nutrient matrix auxiliary material material component are：Tapioca starch 35%th, corn flour 25%, rice bran 30%, mineral trace element 2%, multivitamin 2%, several amino acids 1%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3%, Calcium gluconate 2%；Cultivation of glossy ganoderma nutrient matrix auxiliary material material component is：Wheat bran 80%, several mineral materials 10%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 5%, Calcium gluconate 5%；Horticultural gardening nutrient matrix auxiliary material material component is：Several mineral materials 20%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 15%, dried poultrymanure 65%；
    The ratio that the described various mixed fermentation material components of synthesis fermentation add, composite biological feed nutrient matrix component are：Rice Careless fermentation material 70%, auxiliary material 28%, multifunctional bio ferment leavening 2%；Cultivation of glossy ganoderma nutrient matrix component is：Rice straw fermented material 80%, auxiliary material 15%, leavening 5%；Horticultural gardening nutrient matrix component is：Rice straw fermented material 75%, auxiliary material 23%, leavening 2%.
  2. 2. multi-functional straw biological nutrition matrix as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the straw material pre-treatment dress The straw material put is cut into chunks 1~2cm by chaffcutter, and immersion adds PH：5.2 acetic acid soak 24 hours as buffer solution；Control 30 DEG C~40 DEG C of temperature, reaction condition PH：4.0~5.5, it is standby as wet feed after straw immersion.
  3. 3. multi-functional straw biological nutrition matrix as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described production Technology control Method processed：1., rice straw fermented material regulation total moisture 50%~60% or so, pays attention to sealing and fermenting, charging process pays attention to emptying as far as possible The gas of the inside；2., rice straw fermented synthesis initial temperature control more than 15 DEG C, winter pays attention to being incubated, ferment control temperature 35 DEG C~60 DEG C, reaction condition PH：4.0~5.5；3., the synthesis of straw biological nutrition matrix seals according to different product requirement Fermentation 300 hours to 360 hours.
CN201710686990.2A 2017-08-11 2017-08-11 Multi-functional straw biological nutrition matrix Pending CN107484572A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710686990.2A CN107484572A (en) 2017-08-11 2017-08-11 Multi-functional straw biological nutrition matrix

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710686990.2A CN107484572A (en) 2017-08-11 2017-08-11 Multi-functional straw biological nutrition matrix

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107484572A true CN107484572A (en) 2017-12-19

Family

ID=60643618

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710686990.2A Pending CN107484572A (en) 2017-08-11 2017-08-11 Multi-functional straw biological nutrition matrix

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107484572A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107988127A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-05-04 南京农业大学 Trichoderma reesei lignocellulolyticenzymes genetic engineering lactic acid bacteria combines the application in quality alfalfa ensilage is modulated

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101091513A (en) * 2006-06-23 2007-12-26 郑爱国 Additive for microbe feedstuff
CN101978850A (en) * 2010-12-04 2011-02-23 徐贵阁 Green biological active feed
CN105475623A (en) * 2016-01-20 2016-04-13 宾石其 Production method and feeding method of ecological fungal compound feed
CN105724760A (en) * 2016-02-19 2016-07-06 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 Crop straw-fermented feed and preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101091513A (en) * 2006-06-23 2007-12-26 郑爱国 Additive for microbe feedstuff
CN101978850A (en) * 2010-12-04 2011-02-23 徐贵阁 Green biological active feed
CN105475623A (en) * 2016-01-20 2016-04-13 宾石其 Production method and feeding method of ecological fungal compound feed
CN105724760A (en) * 2016-02-19 2016-07-06 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 Crop straw-fermented feed and preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107988127A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-05-04 南京农业大学 Trichoderma reesei lignocellulolyticenzymes genetic engineering lactic acid bacteria combines the application in quality alfalfa ensilage is modulated

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103508760B (en) Method for utilizing chicken manure to produce organic fertilizer
CN101390566B (en) Manifold microbe mixed culture fermentation agent and method for producing high energy protein biology feedstuff
CN104671860A (en) Bioorganic fertilizer using agricultural waste as raw materials and preparation method of bioorganic fertilizer
CN101589774A (en) High-performance environment-friendly pig feed and preparation method thereof
CN103478413A (en) Method for producing protein feed by mixed-strain solid-state fermentation of ginkgo leaf residues
CN101791064A (en) High-performance environment-friendly shrimp fodder and preparation method thereof
CN103283955A (en) Method for preparing biological feed from rice straw
CN1624100A (en) Microbial fermenting agent
CN106852254A (en) The cultural method of black fungus
CN101744149A (en) High-performance environment-friendly cattle feed and preparation method thereof
CN105152707A (en) Fermentation raw materials of vegetable seedling substrate and rapid cultivating technology of vegetable seedling substrate
CN104855680A (en) Pleurotus nebrodensis fungus chaff fermented feed and processing technology thereof
CN105237147A (en) Culture medium for oyster mushroom and preparation method thereof
CN101361520B (en) Potato pulp energy fermentation feed capable of replacing bran and preparation method thereof
CN101606638A (en) High-performance environment protective ostrich feed and preparation method thereof
CN106718065A (en) Using the method for tea tree branch cultivating black fungus
CN112568060A (en) Pollution-free culture material and cultivation method for selenium-rich agaricus bisporus
CN102511652A (en) Production method for microbial balanced protein feed
CN104928222A (en) Preparing method and application of fermentation culture solution
CN1706271A (en) Production process of composite biochemical granulated feed
CN102503664B (en) Edible fungus cultivation medium containing waste feed as major ingredient and preparation method thereof
CN104365994A (en) Method for producing feed by using sugarcane rum distillers' grains liquid and bagasse
CN110054535A (en) A kind of method that cooperative fermentation needle mushroom waste bacterial slag prepares bio-feritlizer
CN106588392A (en) Method for black fungus household cultivating utilizing agaric fungus bag
CN106387505A (en) Formula of fish feed prepared through fermenting of cow dung and preparation method of fish feed

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20171219