CN107473807A - A kind of preparation method of pest-resistant moisturizing succulent culture matrix - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of pest-resistant moisturizing succulent culture matrix Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107473807A CN107473807A CN201710511584.2A CN201710511584A CN107473807A CN 107473807 A CN107473807 A CN 107473807A CN 201710511584 A CN201710511584 A CN 201710511584A CN 107473807 A CN107473807 A CN 107473807A
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- pest
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- culture matrix
- organic matter
- succulent
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of pest-resistant moisturizing succulent culture matrix, the culture medium is made up of the organic matter particle on upper strata and the bedding and padding of lower floor, and the coated axis filament of super absorbent resin is included in organic matter particle.Upper strata is the particle of organic matter crushed after being dried, graininess is made, also for holding loosing soil and breathe freely, hardened culture matrix is unfavorable for any plant growth, cellulose than more rich organic matter, can decompose and provide permanent nutrient organic matter with the CELLULOLYTIC BACTERIUM that the passage of time is added into life mostly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technology field of plantation, and in particular to a kind of pest-resistant moisturizing succulent culture matrix
Preparation method.
Background technology
Super absorbent resin, which is that one kind is not soluble in water, " with a large amount of hydrophilic radicals and has the high molecular polymerization of the appropriate degree of cross linking
It has absorbable sole mass the hundred times even excellent properties of thousands of times of moisture to thing ", with rapid development of economy and people
Quality of life raising and the enhancing of environmental consciousness, the application of super absorbent resin constantly expand, market demand
Increasingly increase, research and development is also increasingly active, and water-loss reducer is also known as super absorbent resin or super absorbent polymer, and it can lead to
Crossing aquation, rapidly absorption overweights itself ten times, hundred times even thousand times of moisture or tens of parts of salting liquid, and Cheng Ning
It is gluey!Its reason is caused by its internal special network structure and a large amount of strongly hydrophilic groups being grafted on network structure,
Water-loss reducer is mixed with soil, being distributed in farmland can largely drink up the rain and irrigation water, and slowly release is made for thing
The moisture of absorption.In addition, some water-loss reducers also supply plant growth containing abundant nutrient, therefore!Compound water retaining agent is one
Kind has the macromolecule composition polymer of broad prospect of application, and agricultural water-loss reducer can be divided into starch according to the difference of raw material at present
Class water-loss reducer, synthetic resin water-loss reducer and cellulose water retention agent, wherein!The composition principle of cellulose water retention agent is mainly
Free radical polymerization!It prepares required cellulose and can extracted from agricultural crop straw the like waste, and raw material is easy to get and salt tolerant
It is good, it is easy to carry out chemical modification again, therefore there is preferable application prospect
Succulent species is various, in recent years fashionable Chinese flower market, deep to be liked by everybody.Blade, the stem of succulent
Or root generally very plump, full succulence, the inside stores large quantity of moisture, and plant type is very peculiar beautiful." meat meat "
The form why given birth to is unusual, is due to live in originally in the desert ecological environment of arid, in order to survive, constantly drills
Change, form the aqueous tissue of prosperity, arid can be endured, there is stronger resistance.Succulent family is huge, known to the world
There are more than 10,000 to plant, be angiosperm, flowering plant, be the five-star one kind of plant kingdom.Succulent form is strange, one plant of strain
The art work that is carved out meticulously just as clever the Nature of succulent, succulent substantially form has lotus throne
Shape, stone-like, more suedes sprout thing and intend species, beautiful dew class etc..In a word, the member of this family all unusual attractives.In recent years,
Succulent is because of its form uniqueness, extensive management, numerous in variety, to be easy to that breeding, pest and disease damage are few and purification ability of air is strong etc. excellent
Put and liked by people.Although succulent is few famous with pest and disease damage, because it is rich in moisture in vivo, if management is not
When, environment is uncomfortable, the infection of germ is highly prone to during transplanting and management, so as to undergrowth phenomenon occur.
The content of the invention
A kind of preparation method of pest-resistant moisturizing succulent culture matrix.
It is that fresh plant is former respectively using a part of the plant with certain insect pest ability as planting matrix
Material：Eucalyptus leaves, tobacco leaf, tomato branches and leaves, Folium Meliae, Kadsura Root-bark, Mikania micrantha, wormwood.
By fresh material of vegetable origin by cutting into certain length, to the plant tissue of branch type after shearing
Length is 10 ~ 20cm, and dry product is made by drying and dehydrating, then rolls crushing, separating plant stem and mesophyll part, mesophyll is entered
Ground 80 ~ 120 mesh sieve of row, by solid-liquid ratio 1:3 ~ 5 add into 75% ethanol solution, and ultrasonic cell disruption instrument carries out thin
Born of the same parents crush, by being evaporated under reduced pressure recovery ethanol and vegetable slurries.
Dry plant haulm is absorbed water by immersion, the humidity of stalk stem 60 ~ 70% is kept, is put into microwave reactor
Gelatinization, 300 ~ 400W of power, 30 ~ 60s of time.
The acrylic acid solution of another standby container configuration ammoniacal liquor degree of neutralization 70 ~ 80%, with 3:1 ratio and acrylamide mixing, together
When add initiator potassium persulfate 0.25% and crosslinking agent glycerine 0.05%, be sprayed at after stirring in the form of spraying foregoing
String on, be incubated 70 ~ 100 DEG C reaction 1.5 ~ 2.0h, after the completion of be placed in washing by soaking 20h in ethanol solution, it is most rearmounted
Dried in 65 DEG C of baking ovens.
Plant haulm through surface grafting super absorbent resin fully soaks in being put into foregoing slurries, the stem after moisture absorption
Stalk softens.
Other organic matters are mixed, including：Wormcast, clay, blast furnace breeze, powder of straw, rice bran, cellulose microbial inoculum, sugarcane
Slag, plant ash.
Organic matter co-grinding by more than, is ground into homogenate, and then high-temperature boiling continues 20 ~ 30min, after natural cooling
Gained softening stalk and cellulose microbial inoculum are added, makes the stalk filament of coating resin irregular in homogenate after stirring, dries, strikes
It is broken to the graininess of 3 ~ 10mm particle diameters.
Bottom tiles one layer of bed material, occupies the 55 ~ 70% of culture medium total amount, the effect of the main genuine bed course of bottom, by following
Raw material is made：Rape shell 30 ~ 55%, haydite 20 ~ 40%, quartz sand 10 ~ 30%, agar powder 1 ~ 3%, agricultural rare-earth 10 ~ 25% form.
The granular organic matter of gained, is then covered in above, spray water to culture by bottom one layer of bed material of tiling of present insemination pot
Base water content 30 ~ 40%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The fleshiness culture medium of invention is made up of two parts, and lower floor is relatively hydrophobic bed course, main
To be made up of the preferable rape shell of haydite and toughness of bulky grain, can maintain to cultivate the preferable space structure of hypobasal, a side
Face is hydrophobic, makes culture medium not ponding, while loose ventilative, and reason is that the root of fleshiness will equally carry out respiration.
Upper strata is the particle of organic matter crushed after being dried, and graininess is made, and also for holding loosing soil and is breathed freely,
Hardened culture matrix is unfavorable for any plant growth, and cellulose is more organic than more rich in life mostly for organic matter
Matter, it can be decomposed with the CELLULOLYTIC BACTERIUM that the passage of time is added into and permanent nutrient is provided, therefore be a kind of long-acting culture medium, together
When the plant haulm fiber that adds fall within cellulose, also times can slowly degrade.
Also irregular emphasis of the invention, is departed from after fresh plant tissue is dried among the organic matter of bulky grain
Mesophyll and fasciated fiber silk, are mainly made up of lignin, and a certain amount of cellulose is also remained around fasciated fiber silk, and invention is used for connecing
The resin of branch high water absorption, can improve filametntary toughness, also with good water retention property, and fresh material of vegetable origin
Be the insect resistace raw material rich in stem mostly, have more pest-resistant type compound in its mesophyll tissue, by grinding, clasmatosis,
The mode effective component extracting of alcohol steep, then the plant haulm filament by being coated with super absorbent resin absorb, also simultaneously
Can be with softening fibre silk, the culture medium for fleshiness can play water-absorbing-retaining effect, and the vegetable slurries of absorption can also disperse
Insect pest, the incidence of pest and disease damage is reduced, dry culture medium pours dilutional hyponatremia can also be quickly hydrophobic by lower floor's bedding and padding.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1；
A kind of preparation method of pest-resistant moisturizing succulent culture matrix.
（1）It is fresh plant respectively using a part of the plant with certain insect pest ability as planting matrix
Raw material：Eucalyptus leaves 15%, tobacco leaf 25%, tomato branches and leaves 14%, Folium Meliae 5%, Kadsura Root-bark 35%, Mikania micrantha 10% and wormwood 6%.
By fresh material of vegetable origin by cutting into certain length, to the plant tissue of branch type after shearing
Length is 10 ~ 20cm, and dry product is made by drying and dehydrating, then rolls crushing, separating plant stem and mesophyll part, mesophyll is entered
Ground 80 ~ 120 mesh sieve of row, by solid-liquid ratio 1:4 add into 75% ethanol solution, and ultrasonic cell disruption instrument carries out cell
It is broken, by being evaporated under reduced pressure recovery ethanol and vegetable slurries.
Dry plant haulm is absorbed water by immersion, the humidity of stalk stem 65% is kept, is put into microwave reactor and pastes
Change, 300 ~ 400W of power, time 50s.
（2）The acrylic acid solution of another standby container configuration ammoniacal liquor degree of neutralization 75%, with 3:1 ratio and acrylamide mixing, together
When add initiator potassium persulfate 0.25% and crosslinking agent glycerine 0.05%, be sprayed at after stirring in the form of spraying foregoing
String on, be incubated 80 DEG C reaction 1.5h, after the completion of be placed in washing by soaking 20h in ethanol solution, be finally placed in 65 DEG C of bakings
Dried in case.
Plant haulm through surface grafting super absorbent resin fully soaks in being put into foregoing slurries, the stem after moisture absorption
Stalk softens.
Other organic matters are mixed, including：It is wormcast 15%, clay 10%, blast furnace breeze 5%, powder of straw 20%, rice bran 28%, sweet
Bagasse 12% and plant ash 10%.
（3）Organic matter co-grinding by more than, is ground into homogenate, then high-temperature boiling continues 20 ~ 30min, naturally cold
But gained softening stalk and cellulose microbial inoculum are added afterwards, makes the stalk filament of coating resin irregular in homogenate after stirring, are dried
It is dry, break into pieces to the graininess of 3 ~ 10mm particle diameters.
（4）Bottom tiles one layer of bed material, occupies the 60% of culture medium total amount, the effect of the main genuine bed course of bottom, by following
Raw material is made：Rape shell 30%, haydite 30%, quartz sand 20%, agar powder 2%, agricultural rare-earth 18% form.The bottom of present insemination pot
The granular organic matter of gained, is then covered in above, spray water to moisture content in medium 30 ~ 40% by layer one layer of bed material of tiling
.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. preparation method of pest-resistant moisturizing succulent culture matrix, it is characterised in that：The culture medium is by the organic of upper strata Matter particle and the bedding and padding of lower floor form, and include the coated axis filament of super absorbent resin in organic matter particle.
- 2. the preparation method of pest-resistant moisturizing succulent culture matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The upper strata Organic matter particle be by organic matter material co-grinding, in right amount plus water is ground into homogenate, then high-temperature boiling continue 20 ~ 30min, cellulose microbial inoculum 2 ~ 3% is added after natural cooling, by 8 ~ 12:1 ratio and the coated axis of super absorbent resin are fine Tie up silk and mix mixing, dry, be crushed to the graininess granule of 3 ~ 10mm particle diameters.
- 3. the preparation method of pest-resistant moisturizing succulent culture matrix according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described organic Matter material is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight, wormcast 10 ~ 25%, clay 10 ~ 20%, blast furnace breeze 5 ~ 15%, powder of straw 5 ~ 35%, rice bran 23 ~ 45%, bagasse 7 ~ 15% and plant ash 6 ~ 12%.
- 4. the preparation method of pest-resistant moisturizing succulent culture matrix according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described The coated axis filament of super absorbent resin is by pre-processing to obtain axis filament by zoophobous tissue fresh material material With mesophyll slurries, axis filament is absorbed water by immersion, 60 ~ 70% humidity is kept, is put into microwave reactor and is gelatinized, 300 ~ 400W of power, 30 ~ 60s of time, resin combination liquid is then sprayed, be incubated 70 ~ 100 DEG C of 1.5 ~ 2.0h of reaction, complete rearmounted 20 ~ 25h of washing by soaking in ethanol solution, most after dry in 60 ~ 70 DEG C of baking ovens.
- 5. the preparation method of pest-resistant moisturizing succulent culture matrix according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is described pest-resistant Plant tissue fresh material material pre-process axis filament and mesophyll slurry processes are to cut into zoophobous fresh material material necessarily Length, be 10 ~ 20cm to the length of the plant tissue of branch type after shearing, dry product be made by drying and dehydrating, then Crushing, separating plant fasciated fiber silk and mesophyll part are rolled, 80 ~ 120 mesh sieves were ground to mesophyll, by solid-liquid ratio 1:3~5 Add into 75% ethanol solution, ultrasonic cell disruption instrument carries out clasmatosis, by being evaporated under reduced pressure recovery ethanol and mesophyll Slurries.
- 6. the preparation method of pest-resistant moisturizing succulent culture matrix according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The resin Acrylic acid solution of the liquid in container configuration ammoniacal liquor degree of neutralization 70 ~ 80% is combined, with 3:1 ratio and acrylamide mixing, adds simultaneously Enter initiator potassium persulfate 0.20 ~ 0.30% and crosslinking agent glycerine 0.04 ~ 0.07%.
- 7. the preparation method of pest-resistant moisturizing succulent culture matrix according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：It is described pest-resistant Plant fresh material material is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight, eucalyptus leaves 10 ~ 20%, tobacco leaf 20 ~ 45%, tomato branches and leaves 14 ~ 23%, Folium Meliae 5 ~ 15%, Kadsura Root-bark 25 ~ 50%, Mikania micrantha 5 ~ 15% and wormwood 6 ~ 12%.
- 8. the preparation method of pest-resistant moisturizing succulent culture matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lower floor Bedding and padding be made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight, rape shell 30 ~ 55%, haydite 20 ~ 40%, quartz sand 10 ~ 30%, agar powder 1 ~ 3% and agricultural rare-earth 10 ~ 25%.
- 9. the preparation method of pest-resistant moisturizing succulent culture matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The upper strata Organic matter particle account for the 30 ~ 45% of total culture medium content, the bedding and padding of lower floor account for the 55 ~ 70% of total culture medium content.
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| CN201710511584.2A CN107473807A (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | A kind of preparation method of pest-resistant moisturizing succulent culture matrix |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109156315A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-08 | 卫卓然 | A kind of fleshiness culture medium preparation method |
| CN116508616A (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2023-08-01 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | Mechanically transplanted rape strong seedling cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103039297A (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-04-17 | 南京信息工程大学 | Plant culture mediums and preparation method thereof |
| CN105175149A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-23 | 春舞枝花卉有限公司 | Plant flower culture medium and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106613480A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-10 | 蚌埠市亿丰生物有机肥有限公司 | High-water-absorption organic planting matrix for mountain orange trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN106718736A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 都安瑶族自治县技术开发中心 | A kind of Crassulaceae succulent culture medium and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-06-29 CN CN201710511584.2A patent/CN107473807A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103039297A (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-04-17 | 南京信息工程大学 | Plant culture mediums and preparation method thereof |
| CN105175149A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-23 | 春舞枝花卉有限公司 | Plant flower culture medium and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106718736A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 都安瑶族自治县技术开发中心 | A kind of Crassulaceae succulent culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN106613480A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-10 | 蚌埠市亿丰生物有机肥有限公司 | High-water-absorption organic planting matrix for mountain orange trees and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109156315A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-08 | 卫卓然 | A kind of fleshiness culture medium preparation method |
| CN116508616A (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2023-08-01 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | Mechanically transplanted rape strong seedling cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171215 |
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