CN107469791A - 一种果壳活性炭 - Google Patents

一种果壳活性炭 Download PDF

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CN107469791A
CN107469791A CN201710842582.1A CN201710842582A CN107469791A CN 107469791 A CN107469791 A CN 107469791A CN 201710842582 A CN201710842582 A CN 201710842582A CN 107469791 A CN107469791 A CN 107469791A
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shell
activated carbon
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fruit shell
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陈天烨
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JIANGSU KELITE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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JIANGSU KELITE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种果壳活性炭，按重量份计，包括如下组分：椰果壳活性炭10‑30份、樱桃壳活性炭10‑30份、核桃壳活性炭10‑30份、盐酸5‑10份、纳米氯化锌3‑5份、蒸馏水50‑60份、硅酸镁3‑5份、氧化铝3‑5份、沸石5‑10份、蒙脱石5‑10份、聚乙烯醇1‑3份、氧化钙3‑5份、丙乙烯1‑3份。其优点在于：本发明配方中利用椰果壳、樱桃壳、核桃壳壳制备活性炭，变废为宝，节约了成本；且制备的活性炭粒径较小，比表面积大，吸附容量大，处理程度高，效果稳定，不会产生二次污染，广泛适用于给水处理及废水二级处理出水的深度处理。

Description

一种果壳活性炭
技术领域
本发明属于吸附剂技术领域，具体涉及一种果壳活性炭。
背景技术
我国是目前世界上最贫水的 13 个国家之一，据经济合作与发展组织最新公布的《中国环境绩效评估》报告，目前流经中国城市的超过 75％的水体不适合饮用，30％以上的检测河流水质属于劣V类。 随着城市化进程的加快、城市人口的增加以及环保意识的加强，城市工业废水与生活污水的排放量日益增多，城市污水处理率也逐年提高，污水厂的污泥产生率也急剧增加。污水处理厂的污泥含水率高，有大量的有机物、有毒有害物质等的具有复杂流变性的半干性固体废物，它容量大、易腐败、不稳定、有恶臭，如不妥善处理，将带来严重的环境污染。活性炭是多孔吸附材料，具有丰富的孔隙结构、较高的比表面积以及很强的吸附能力。近年来广泛应用于净化空气、除臭、脱色、污水处理等，需求量增加。但是活性炭成本较高，制约着活性炭的推广应用。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于针对现有技术的不足，现提供一种比表面积大、吸附性能好、原料廉价易得的果壳活性炭。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的技术方案为：一种果壳活性炭，其创新点在于：按重量份计，包括如下组分：椰果壳活性炭10-30份、樱桃壳活性炭10-30份、核桃壳活性炭10-30份、盐酸5-10份、纳米氯化锌3-5份、蒸馏水50-60份、硅酸镁3-5份、氧化铝3-5份、沸石5-10份、蒙脱石5-10份、聚乙烯醇1-3份、氧化钙3-5份、丙乙烯1-3份。
进一步的，所述椰果壳活性炭粒径小于10µm，所述樱桃壳活性炭粒径小于10µm，所述核桃壳活性炭粒径小于10µm。
本发明的有益效果如下：本发明配方中利用椰果壳、樱桃壳、核桃壳壳制备活性炭，变废为宝，节约了成本；且制备的活性炭粒径较小，比表面积大，吸附容量大，处理程度高，效果稳定，不会产生二次污染，广泛适用于给水处理及废水二级处理出水的深度处理。
具体实施方式
以下由特定的具体实施例说明本发明的实施方式，熟悉此技术的人士可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点及功效。
实施例1
一种果壳活性炭，按重量份计，包括如下组分：椰果壳活性炭10份、樱桃壳活性炭10份、核桃壳活性炭10份、盐酸5份、纳米氯化锌3份、蒸馏水50份、硅酸镁3份、氧化铝3份、沸石5份、蒙脱石5份、聚乙烯醇1份、氧化钙3份、丙乙烯1份。
实施例2
一种果壳活性炭，按重量份计，包括如下组分：椰果壳活性炭30份、樱桃壳活性炭30份、核桃壳活性炭30份、盐酸10份、纳米氯化锌5份、蒸馏水60份、硅酸镁5份、氧化铝5份、沸石10份、蒙脱石10份、聚乙烯醇3份、氧化钙5份、丙乙烯3份。
实施例3
一种果壳活性炭，按重量份计，包括如下组分：椰果壳活性炭20份、樱桃壳活性炭20份、核桃壳活性炭20份、盐酸8份、纳米氯化锌4份、蒸馏水55份、硅酸镁4份、氧化铝4份、沸石8份、蒙脱石8份、聚乙烯醇2份、氧化钙4份、丙乙烯2份。
本发明配方中利用椰果壳、樱桃壳、核桃壳壳制备活性炭，变废为宝，节约了成本；且制备的活性炭粒径较小，比表面积大，吸附容量大，处理程度高，效果稳定，不会产生二次污染，广泛适用于给水处理及废水二级处理出水的深度处理。
上述实施例只是本发明的较佳实施例，并不是对本发明技术方案的限制，只要是不经过创造性劳动即可在上述实施例的基础上实现的技术方案，均应视为落入本发明专利的权利保护范围内。

Claims (2)

1.一种果壳活性炭，其特征在于：按重量份计，包括如下组分：椰果壳活性炭10-30份、樱桃壳活性炭10-30份、核桃壳活性炭10-30份、盐酸5-10份、纳米氯化锌3-5份、蒸馏水50-60份、硅酸镁3-5份、氧化铝3-5份、沸石5-10份、蒙脱石5-10份、聚乙烯醇1-3份、氧化钙3-5份、丙乙烯1-3份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种果壳活性炭，其特征在于：所述椰果壳活性炭粒径小于10µm，所述樱桃壳活性炭粒径小于10µm，所述核桃壳活性炭粒径小于10µm。
CN201710842582.1A 2017-09-18 2017-09-18 一种果壳活性炭 Pending CN107469791A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110921763A (zh) * 2019-12-18 2020-03-27 陕西易莱德新材料科技有限公司 一种含有果壳活性炭的污水净化用复合材料及其制备方法

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105536720A (zh) * 2015-12-30 2016-05-04 青岛拓联信息技术有限公司 一种果壳活性炭吸附剂

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105536720A (zh) * 2015-12-30 2016-05-04 青岛拓联信息技术有限公司 一种果壳活性炭吸附剂

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110921763A (zh) * 2019-12-18 2020-03-27 陕西易莱德新材料科技有限公司 一种含有果壳活性炭的污水净化用复合材料及其制备方法

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Application publication date: 20171215