CN107468910A - 一种治疗肺气肿的内服药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗肺气肿的内服药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医治疗肺气肿的认识机理而提供的一种治疗肺气肿的内服药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:白芥子30~120g、半边莲100~160g、鸡骨草150~350g、西青果15~40g、白芍50~150g、马勃15~70g、天葵子90~160g、苦玄参90~160g、苦地丁90~160g、鱼腥草150~260g、铁皮石斛60~150g、野木瓜90~160g、甘草30~160g、柴胡30~120g、蓝布正150~600g、西红花10~30g、五味子15~70g、泽兰60~160g、紫苏100~360g、牡丹皮60~150g、山药(炒)150~350g、山萸肉60~150g、川芎30~120g、猫抓草150~360g,本发明提供的药物是一个很好的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗肺气肿的内服药物,特别是供肺气肿患者使用的内服药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
祖国医学认为:肺气肿是指终末细支气管远端的气道弹性减退,过度膨胀、充气和肺容积增大或同时伴有气道壁破坏的病理状态。按其发病原因肺气肿有如下几种类型:老年性肺气肿、代偿性肺气肿、间质性肺气肿、灶性肺气肿、旁间隔性肺气肿、阻塞性肺气肿。
临床表现:
临床表现症状轻重视肺气肿程度而定。早期可无症状或仅在劳动、运动时感到气短。随着肺气肿进展,呼吸困难程度随之加重,以至稍一活动甚或完全休息时仍感气短。患者感到乏力、体重下降、食欲减退、上腹胀满。伴有咳嗽、咳痰等症状,典型肺气肿者胸廓前后径增大,呈桶状胸,呼吸运动减弱,语音震颤减弱,叩诊过清音,心脏浊音界缩小,肝浊音界下移,呼吸音减低,有时可听到干、湿啰音,心音低远。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗肺气肿的中药组合物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗肺气肿上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗肺气肿的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗肺气肿的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗肺气肿的内服药物,以解决肺气肿患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及其质量份比,可有效治疗上述肺气肿。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗肺气肿的内服药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
白芥子30~120g、半边莲100~160g、鸡骨草150~350g、西青果15~40g、白芍50~150g、马勃15~70g、天葵子90~160g、苦玄参90~160g、苦地丁90~160g、鱼腥草150~260g、铁皮石斛60~150g、野木瓜90~160g、甘草30~160g、柴胡30~120g、蓝布正150~600g、西红花10~30g、五味子15~70g、泽兰60~160g、紫苏100~360g、牡丹皮60~150g、山药(炒)150~350g、山萸肉60~150g、川芎30~120g、猫抓草150~360g,辅料:淀粉适量。
一种治疗肺气肿的内服药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
白芥子38~105g、半边莲115~140g、鸡骨草180~320g、西青果18~35g、白芍58~130g、马勃18~60g、天葵子100~130g、苦玄参100~140g、苦地丁100~130g、鱼腥草180~220g、铁皮石斛70~130g、野木瓜100~140g、甘草38~140g、柴胡36~105g、蓝布正180~520g、西红花12~26g、五味子18~60g、泽兰70~130g、紫苏115~320g、牡丹皮70~130g、山药(炒)180~310g、山萸肉70~130g、川芎38~105g、猫抓草180~320g,辅料:淀粉适量。
一种治疗肺气肿的内服药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
白芥子95g、半边莲120g、鸡骨草260g、西青果32g、白芍118g、马勃52g、天葵子118g、苦玄参120g、苦地丁118g、鱼腥草200g、铁皮石斛115g、野木瓜120g、甘草120g、柴胡95g、蓝布正450g、西红花23g、五味子52g、泽兰115g、紫苏260g、牡丹皮118g、山药(炒)260g、山萸肉118g、川芎95g、猫抓草260g,辅料:淀粉适量。
一种治疗肺气肿的内服药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质、粉尘及干燥后,按照质量份比共研为极细末待用;
B、按照传统制备中药水丸剂的方法,将研磨好的极细末药物和淀粉过筛后,放入药器中与姜汁或净水混合拌均,然后制备成丸(其水丸的粒度为:3.8mm~4.0mm),进而晒干,分装密封即可。
一种治疗肺气肿的内服药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的水丸剂药物以每日三次服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量6.5g/次,饭后温开水送服,一个月为一疗程,服药2~4个疗程,症状逐渐减轻,经复查:肺气肿消失,病告痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及其中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
白芥子,性味:辛、温,具有化痰逐饮、散结消肿之功效,用于治疗咳喘痰多、胸满胁痛、肢体麻木、关节肿痛、湿痰流注、阴疽肿毒等症;
半边莲,性味:辛、平,具有清热解毒、利尿消肿之功效,用于治疗痈肿疔疮、蛇虫咬伤、臌胀水肿、湿热黄疸、湿疹湿疮;
鸡骨草,性味:味甘、微苦、性凉,具有利湿退黄、清热解毒、疏肝止痛之功效,用于治疗湿热黄疽、胁肋不舒、胃脘胀痛、乳痈肿痛;
西青果,性味:苦、酸、涩、平,具有清热生津、解毒之功效,用于治疗阴虚白喉;
白芍,性味:苦、酸、微寒,具有养血和营、缓急止痛、敛阴平肝之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经行腹痛、崩漏、自汗、盗汗、胁肋脘腹疼痛、四肢挛痛、头痛、眩晕等症;
马勃,性味:辛、性平,具有清肺利咽、解毒止血之功效,用于治疗咽喉肿痛、咳嗽失音、吐血衄血、诸疮不敛;
天葵子,性味:味甘、苦、性寒,具有清热解毒、消肿散结之功效,用于治疗痈肿疔疮、乳痈、瘰疬、蛇虫咬伤;
苦玄参,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热解毒、消肿止痛之功效,用于治疗风热感冒、咽喉肿痛、喉痹、痄腮、脘腹疼痛、痢疾、跌打损伤、疖肿、毒蛇咬伤;
苦地丁,性味:苦、寒,具有清热解毒、消痈肿之功效,用于治疗流行性感冒、上呼吸道感染、扁桃体炎、传染性肝炎、肠炎、痢疾、肾炎、腮腺炎、结膜炎、急性阑尾炎、疔疮痈肿、瘰疬等症;
鱼腥草,性味:辛、微寒,具有清热解毒、消痈排脓、利尿通淋之功效,用于治疗肺痈吐脓、痰热喘咳、热痢、热淋、痈肿疮毒;
铁皮石斛,性味:甘、性微寒,具有养胃生津、滋阴除热、益肾明目之功效,用于治疗热病伤津或胃阴不足所致舌干口渴、阴虚津亏、虚热不退等症;
野木瓜,性味:味微苦、性平,具有有祛风止痛、舒筋活络之功效,用于治疗风湿痹痛、腰腿疼痛、头痛、牙痛、痛经、跌打伤痛等症;
甘草,性味:甘、平,具有补脾益气、清热解毒、祛痰止咳、缓急止痛、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗食少、脾胃虚弱、腹痛便溏、倦怠乏力、心悸气短、咳嗽痰多、脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛、痈肿疮毒、缓解药物毒性和烈性;
柴胡,性味:味辛、苦、性微寒,具有和解表里、疏肝解郁、升阳举陷、退热截疟之功效,用于治疗感冒发热、寒热往来、胸胁胀痛、月经不调、子宫脱垂、脱肛等症;
蓝布正,性味:辛、苦、平,具有镇痛、降压、调经、祛风除湿之功效,用于治疗高血压病、头晕头痛、月经不调、小腹痛、白带、小儿惊风、风湿腰腿痛,外用治痈疖肿毒、跌打损伤;
西红花,性味:味甘、性平,具有活血化瘀、凉血解毒、解郁安神之功效,用于治疗经闭症瘕、产后瘀阻、温毒发斑、忧郁痞闷、惊悸发狂;
五味子,性味:酸、甘、温,具有收敛固涩、益气生津、补肾宁心之功效,用于治疗久嗽虚喘、梦遗滑精、遗尿尿频、久泻不止、自汗、盗汗、津伤口渴、短气脉虚、内热消渴、心悸失眠;
泽兰,性味:苦、辛、微温,具有活血调经、祛瘀消痈、利水消肿之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经闭、痛经、产后瘀血腹痛、疮痈肿毒、水肿腹水;
紫苏,性味:味辛、性凉,具有发表宣肺、清热解毒之功效,用于治疗风热感冒、岳热咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、疮疖肿毒;
牡丹皮,性味:苦、辛、微寒,具有清热凉血、活血化瘀之功效,用于治疗热入营血、温毒发斑、吐血衄血、夜热早凉、无汗骨蒸、经闭痛经、跌扑伤痛、痈肿疮毒;
山药(炒),性味:甘、平,具有健脾、补肺、固肾、益精之功效,用于治疗脾虚泄泻、久痢、虚劳咳嗽、消渴、遗精、带下、小便频数;另具补脾养胃、生津益肺、补肾涩精的功效,用于脾虚食少、久泻不止、肺虚喘咳、肾虚遗精、带下、尿频、虚热消渴;
山萸肉,性味:味酸、涩、性微温,具有补益肝肾、收涩固脱之功效,用于治疗眩晕耳呜、腰膝酸痛、阳痿遗精、遗尿尿频、崩漏带下、大汗虚脱、内热消渴;
川芎,性味:味辛、性温,具有活血祛瘀、行气开郁、祛风止痛之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经闭痛经、产后瘀滞腥痛、癥瘕肿块、胸胁疼痛、头痛眩晕、风寒湿痹、跌打损伤、痈疽疮疡;
猫抓草,性味:味甘、辛、性温,具有化痰散结、解毒消肿之功效,用于治疗瘰疬痰核、疔疮肿毒、蛇虫咬伤。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗肺气肿的原则,从依据肺气肿的病理机制及药理作用认为:就肺气肿,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述肺气肿的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个很好的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗肺气肿的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
白芥子95g、半边莲120g、鸡骨草260g、西青果32g、白芍118g、马勃52g、天葵子118g、苦玄参120g、苦地丁118g、鱼腥草200g、铁皮石斛115g、野木瓜120g、甘草120g、柴胡95g、蓝布正450g、西红花23g、五味子52g、泽兰115g、紫苏260g、牡丹皮118g、山药(炒)260g、山萸肉118g、川芎95g、猫抓草260g,辅料:淀粉适量。
实施例2:
一种治疗肺气肿的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
白芥子105g、半边莲140g、鸡骨草320g、西青果35g、白芍130g、马勃60g、天葵子130g、苦玄参140g、苦地丁130g、鱼腥草220g、铁皮石斛130g、野木瓜140g、甘草140g、柴胡105g、蓝布正520g、西红花26g、五味子60g、泽兰130g、紫苏320g、牡丹皮130g、山药(炒)310g、山萸肉130g、川芎105g、猫抓草320g,辅料:淀粉适量。
实施例3:
一种治疗肺气肿的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
白芥子120g、半边莲160g、鸡骨草350g、西青果40g、白芍150g、马勃70g、天葵子160g、苦玄参160g、苦地丁160g、鱼腥草260g、铁皮石斛150g、野木瓜160g、甘草160g、柴胡120g、蓝布正600g、西红花30g、五味子70g、泽兰160g、紫苏360g、牡丹皮150g、山药(炒)350g、山萸肉150g、川芎120g、猫抓草360g,辅料:淀粉适量。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗肺气肿患者共1945例,年龄为75岁以上的1025例,只有920例为75岁以下。1945例患者中痊愈的965例,有效的785例,无效的195例。总有效率达90%。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗肺气肿的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
白芥子30~120g、半边莲100~160g、鸡骨草150~350g、西青果15~40g、白芍50~150g、马勃15~70g、天葵子90~160g、苦玄参90~160g、苦地丁90~160g、鱼腥草150~260g、铁皮石斛60~150g、野木瓜90~160g、甘草30~160g、柴胡30~120g、蓝布正150~600g、西红花10~30g、五味子15~70g、泽兰60~160g、紫苏100~360g、牡丹皮60~150g、山药(炒)150~350g、山萸肉60~150g、川芎30~120g、猫抓草150~360g,辅料:淀粉适量。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗肺气肿的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
白芥子38~105g、半边莲115~140g、鸡骨草180~320g、西青果18~35g、白芍58~130g、马勃18~60g、天葵子100~130g、苦玄参100~140g、苦地丁100~130g、鱼腥草180~220g、铁皮石斛70~130g、野木瓜100~140g、甘草38~140g、柴胡36~105g、蓝布正180~520g、西红花12~26g、五味子18~60g、泽兰70~130g、紫苏115~320g、牡丹皮70~130g、山药(炒)180~310g、山萸肉70~130g、川芎38~105g、猫抓草180~320g,辅料:淀粉适量。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗肺气肿的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
白芥子95g、半边莲120g、鸡骨草260g、西青果32g、白芍118g、马勃52g、天葵子118g、苦玄参120g、苦地丁118g、鱼腥草200g、铁皮石斛115g、野木瓜120g、甘草120g、柴胡95g、蓝布正450g、西红花23g、五味子52g、泽兰115g、紫苏260g、牡丹皮118g、山药(炒)260g、山萸肉118g、川芎95g、猫抓草260g,辅料:淀粉适量。
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