CN107375867A - 一种治疗气血亏虚型产后风湿的丸剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗气血亏虚型产后风湿的丸剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医治疗气血亏虚型产后风湿的认识机理而提供的一种治疗气血亏虚型产后风湿的丸剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:黄芪230g、桂枝80g、当归115g、白芷120g、白芍200g、炙甘草80g、大枣130g、防风95g、细辛31g、生姜80g、羌活220g、蝉蜕60g、滴血根130g、匙叶草120g、薄荷60g、心结香12g、小红蒜120g、独活120g;本发明提供的药物是一个很好的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗气血亏虚型产后风湿的丸剂药物,特别是供气血亏虚型产后风湿患者使用的丸剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
祖国医学认为:中医所说的血虚指血量不足或血质失常或血液功能失常的病理现象。一般认为,引起血虚的病因有脾胃虚弱、饮食不足、失血过多、肾气亏虚、劳作过度等。
产后风湿是产后或人工流产术后体虚之时,伤及关节、肌肉、皮肤等组织所引起的肌肉关节酸困、疼痛为主要表现的疾病。
临床表现:本病主要以全身肌肉关节的疼痛、怕风、怕冷、不耐劳累为主要表现,但受累关节和肌肉无红肿。
A.手脚关节出现不适,伴或不伴腰部酸痛。
B.全身无力:患产后风湿的产妇经常有劳累感,故不要认为全身无力就是感冒。
C.眼睛不适,怕风、流泪。
D.头痛、头晕:切忌盲目服用止痛药物,以免对产妇和婴儿产生不利影响。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗气血亏虚型产后风湿病的中药组合物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗气血亏虚型产后风湿上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗气血亏虚型产后风湿的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗气血亏虚型产后风湿的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗气血亏虚型产后风湿的丸剂药物,以解决气血亏虚型产后风湿患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述气血亏虚型产后风湿病。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗气血亏虚型产后风湿的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪150~280g、桂枝30~100g、当归60~150g、白芷50~160g、白芍100~260g、炙甘草20~100g、大枣100~180g、防风50~120g、细辛10~40g、生姜30~100g、羌活100~280g、蝉蜕30~80g、滴血根100~180g、匙叶草100~160g、薄荷30~80g、心结香3~15g、小红蒜60~160g、独活30~160g,淀粉适量。
一种治疗气血亏虚型产后风湿的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪180~250g、桂枝38~90g、当归68~130g、白芷58~140g、白芍115~230g、炙甘草30~90g、大枣115~150g、防风60~105g、细辛12~35g、生姜36~90g、羌活115~250g、蝉蜕36~70g、滴血根115~150g、匙叶草115~140g、薄荷35~70g、心结香5~13g、小红蒜68~140g、独活38~140g,淀粉适量。
一种治疗气血亏虚型产后风湿的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪230g、桂枝80g、当归115g、白芷120g、白芍200g、炙甘草80g、大枣130g、防风95g、细辛31g、生姜80g、羌活220g、蝉蜕60g、滴血根130g、匙叶草120g、薄荷60g、心结香12g、小红蒜120g、独活120g,淀粉适量。
一种治疗气血亏虚型产后风湿的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、除淀粉外,将上述原料中药拣去杂质、粉尘及干燥后,按照质量份比共研为极细末待用;
B、按照传统制备中药水丸剂的方法,将研磨好的极细末药物和淀粉过筛后,放入药器中混合拌均,然后制备成水丸剂(其水丸的粒度为:3.8mm~4.0mm),进而烘干,分装密封即可。
一种治疗气血亏虚型产后风湿的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的水丸剂药物以每日二次服用,早晚各服一次,给药量5g/次,饭后温开水送服。一个月为一疗程,服药1~3个疗程后,症状逐渐减轻或痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
黄芪,性味:甘、微温,具有补齐固表、托疮生肌之功效,用于治疗体虚自汗、久泻、脱肛、子宫脱垂、慢性肾炎、体虚浮肿、慢性溃疡、疮口久不愈合等症;
桂枝,性味:辛、甘、温,具有发汗解肌、温通经脉、助阳化气、平冲降气之功效,用于治疗风寒感冒、脘腹冷痛、血寒经闭、关节痹痛、痰饮、水肿、心悸、奔豚等症;
当归,性味:味甘、辛、苦、性温,具有补血、活血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗血虚诸证、月经不调、经闭、痛经、癥瘕结聚、崩漏、虚寒腹痛、痿痹、肌肤麻木、肠燥便难、赤痢后重、痈疽疮疡、跌扑损伤等症;
白芷,性味:性温、味辛、气芳香、微苦,具有祛风湿、活血排脓、生肌止痛之功效,用于治疗头痛、牙痛、鼻渊、肠风痔漏、赤白带下、痈疽疮疡、皮肤瘙痒;
白芍,性味:苦、酸、微寒,养血和营、缓急止痛、敛阴平肝之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经行腹痛、崩漏、自汗、盗汗、胁肋脘腹疼痛、四肢挛痛、头痛、眩晕等症;
炙甘草,性味:甘、平,具有补脾和胃、益气复脉之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、倦怠乏力、心动悸、脉结代;
大枣,性味:甘、温,具有补脾胃、益气血、安心神、调营卫、和药性之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、气血不足、食少便溏、倦怠乏力、心悸失眠、妇人脏躁、营卫不和等症;
防风,性味:辛、甘、温,具有解表祛风、胜湿、止痉之功效,用于治疗感冒头痛、风湿痹痛、风疹瘙痒、破伤风;
细辛,性味:辛、温,具有祛风散寒、通窍止痛、温肺化饮之功效,用于治疗风寒感冒、头痛、牙痛、鼻塞鼻渊、风湿痹痛、痰饮喘咳;
生姜,性味:辛、微温,具有解表散寒、温中止呕、化痰止咳之功效,用于治疗风寒感冒、胃寒呕吐、寒痰咳嗽;
羌活,性味:辛苦、温,具有散表寒、祛风湿、利关节之功效,用于治疗感冒风寒、头痛无汗、风寒湿痹、项强筋急、骨节酸疼、风水浮肿、痈疽疮毒;
蝉蜕,性味:甘、寒,具有散风除热、利咽、透疹、退翳、解痉之功效,用于治疗风热感冒、咽痛、音哑、麻疹不透、风疹瘙痒、目赤翳障、惊风抽搐、破伤风;
滴血根,性味:甘、温,具有温经、通络、养血、活血、补肾之功效,用于治疗肾虚腰痛、气血虚弱、跌打损伤;
匙叶草,性味:苦、辛、性寒,具有活血化瘀、清热止咳之功效,用于治疗腹内血瘀痞块、劳伤咳嗽;
薄荷,性味:辛、凉,具有宣散风热、清头目、透疹之功效,用于治疗风热感冒、风温初起、头痛、目赤、喉痹、口疮、风疹、麻疹、胸胁胀闷;
心结香,性味:辛、温,具有开窍醒神、活血通经、消肿止痛之功效,用于治疗热病神昏、中风痰厥、气郁暴厥、中恶昏迷、经闭、癓瘕、难产死胎、心腹暴痛、痈肿瘰疬、咽喉肿痛、跌扑伤痛、痹痛麻木;
小红蒜,性味:苦、辛、凉,具有清热凉血、活血通经、消肿解毒之功效,用于治疗吐血、咯血、痢疾、经闭腹痛、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤、疮疖肿毒;
独活,性味:辛、苦、微温,具有祛风除湿、通痹止痛的功效,用于风寒湿痹、腰膝疼痛、少阴伏风头痛。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗气血亏虚型产后风湿的原则,从依据气血亏虚型产后风湿的病理机制及药理作用认为:就气血亏虚型产后风湿,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述气血亏虚型产后风湿的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗气血亏虚型产后风湿的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪230g、桂枝80g、当归115g、白芷120g、白芍200g、炙甘草80g、大枣130g、防风95g、细辛31g、生姜80g、羌活220g、蝉蜕60g、滴血根130g、匙叶草120g、薄荷60g、心结香12g、小红蒜120g、独活120g,淀粉适量。
实施例2:
一种治疗气血亏虚型产后风湿的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪250g、桂枝90g、当归130g、白芷140g、白芍230g、炙甘草90g、大枣150g、防风105g、细辛35g、生姜90g、羌活250g、蝉蜕70g、滴血根150g、匙叶草140g、薄荷70g、心结香13g、小红蒜140g、独活140g,淀粉适量。
实施例3:
一种治疗气血亏虚型产后风湿的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪280g、桂枝100g、当归150g、白芷160g、白芍260g、炙甘草100g、大枣180g、防风120g、细辛40g、生姜100g、羌活280g、蝉蜕80g、滴血根180g、匙叶草160g、薄荷80g、心结香15g、小红蒜160g、独活160g,淀粉适量。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗气血亏虚型产后风湿患者共1100例,年龄为38岁以上的870例,只有230例为38岁以下。1100例患者中痊愈的900例,有效的145例,无效的55例。总有效率达95%。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗气血亏虚型产后风湿的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪150~280g、桂枝30~100g、当归60~150g、白芷50~160g、白芍100~260g、炙甘草20~100g、大枣100~180g、防风50~120g、细辛10~40g、生姜30~100g、羌活100~280g、蝉蜕30~80g、滴血根100~180g、匙叶草100~160g、薄荷30~80g、心结香3~15g、小红蒜60~160g、独活30~160g,淀粉适量。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗气血亏虚型产后风湿的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪180~250g、桂枝38~90g、当归68~130g、白芷58~140g、白芍115~230g、炙甘草30~90g、大枣115~150g、防风60~105g、细辛12~35g、生姜36~90g、羌活115~250g、蝉蜕36~70g、滴血根115~150g、匙叶草115~140g、薄荷35~70g、心结香5~13g、小红蒜68~140g、独活38~140g,淀粉适量。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗气血亏虚型产后风湿的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪230g、桂枝80g、当归115g、白芷120g、白芍200g、炙甘草80g、大枣130g、防风95g、细辛31g、生姜80g、羌活220g、蝉蜕60g、滴血根130g、匙叶草120g、薄荷60g、心结香12g、小红蒜120g、独活120g,淀粉适量。
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