CN107412560A - 一种用于治疗慢性胃炎的内服药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种用于治疗慢性胃炎的内服药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN107412560A
CN107412560A CN201710657334.XA CN201710657334A CN107412560A CN 107412560 A CN107412560 A CN 107412560A CN 201710657334 A CN201710657334 A CN 201710657334A CN 107412560 A CN107412560 A CN 107412560A
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夏瑜
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Sichuan Jintang Haina Biomedical Technology Institute
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Abstract

本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医治疗慢性胃炎的认识机理而提供的一种用于治疗慢性胃炎的内服药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:黄芪90~380g、乌梅40~80g、连翘150~280g、南沙参90~160g、生地黄90~160g、黄精90~160g、附子30~160g、山药150~350g、麦冬60~150g、川楝子30~120g、狼萁草90~160g、枳壳30~100g、黄连25~60g、香附50~120g、离根香90~160g、半夏30~90g、丹参90~160g、柴胡30~120g、青皮30~100g;本发明提供的药物是一个很好的中药组方。

Description

一种用于治疗慢性胃炎的内服药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种用于治疗慢性胃炎的内服药物,特别是供慢性胃炎患者使用的内服药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
祖国医学认为:慢性胃炎系指不同病因引起的各种慢性胃黏膜炎性病变,是一种常见病,其发病率在各种胃病中居首位。自纤维内镜广泛应用以来,对本病认识有明显提高。常见慢性浅表性胃炎、慢性糜烂性胃炎和慢性萎缩性胃炎。后者黏膜肠上皮化生,常累及贲门,伴有G细胞丧失和胃泌素分泌减少,也可累及胃体,伴有泌酸腺的丧失,导致胃酸,胃蛋白酶和内源性因子的减少。
临床表现:慢性胃炎缺乏特异性症状,症状的轻重与胃黏膜的病变程度并非一致。大多数病人常无症状或有程度不同的消化不良症状如上腹隐痛、食欲减退、餐后饱胀、反酸等。慢性萎缩性胃炎患者可有贫血、消瘦、舌炎、腹泻等,个别病人伴黏膜糜烂者上腹痛较明显,并可有出血,如呕血、黑便。症状常常反复发作,无规律性腹痛,疼痛经常出现于进食过程中或餐后,多数位于上腹部、脐周、部分患者部位不固定,轻者间歇性隐痛或钝痛、严重者为剧烈绞痛。
那么,就如何找到一种可效治疗慢性胃炎的中药组合物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗慢性胃炎上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗慢性胃炎的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗慢性胃炎的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种用于治疗慢性胃炎的内服药物,以解决慢性胃炎患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述慢性胃炎。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种用于治疗慢性胃炎的内服药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪90~380g、乌梅40~80g、连翘150~280g、南沙参90~160g、生地黄90~160g、黄精90~160g、附子30~160g、山药150~350g、麦冬60~150g、川楝子30~120g、狼萁草90~160g、枳壳30~100g、黄连25~60g、香附50~120g、离根香90~160g、半夏30~90g、丹参90~160g、柴胡30~120g、青皮30~100g。
一种用于治疗慢性胃炎的内服药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪100~340g、乌梅50~70g、连翘180~250g、南沙参100~130g、生地黄100~130g、黄精100~130g、附子36~130g、山药180~310g、麦冬70~130g、川楝子36~105g、狼萁草100~130g、枳壳36~90g、黄连30~52g、香附60~105g、离根香100~130g、半夏36~80g、丹参100~130g、柴胡36~105g、青皮36~90g。
一种用于治疗慢性胃炎的内服药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪300g、乌梅60g、连翘220g、南沙参115g、生地黄115g、黄精115g、附子115g、山药260g、麦冬115g、川楝子95g、狼萁草115g、枳壳80g、黄连46g、香附95g、离根香115g、半夏70g、丹参115g、柴胡95g、青皮80g。
一种用于治疗慢性胃炎的内服药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质、粉尘及干燥后,按照质量份比共研为极细末待用;
B、按照传统的常规工艺及辅料制备中药胶囊剂的方法,将研磨好的极细末药物过筛后,和辅料一并放入药器中混合均匀,然后制备成胶囊剂(其胶囊锁合后总长度为23.3mm,药粉容量0.4~0.5g/粒),继而消毒、分装,密封即可。
一种用于治疗慢性胃炎的内服药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的胶囊剂药物以每日二次服用,早晚各服一次,给药量4g /次(8粒),温开水送服。21天为一个疗程,服药3~5个疗程,症状全部消失,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
黄芪,性味:甘、温,具有补气固表、利尿消肿、托毒排脓、敛疮生肌、生肌之功效,用于治疗气虚乏力、食少便溏、中气下陷、久泻脱肛、便血崩漏、表虚自汗、气虚水肿、痈疽难溃、久溃不敛、血虚痿黄、内热消渴,慢性肾炎蛋白尿、糖尿病;
乌梅,性味:酸、温,具有收敛生津、安蛔驱虫之功效,用于治疗久咳、虚热烦渴、久疟、久泻、痢疾、便血、尿血、血崩、蛔厥腹痛、呕吐、钩虫病、牛皮癣、胬肉等症;
连翘,性味:苦、凉,具有清热、解毒、散结、消肿之功效,用于治疗温热、丹毒、斑疹、痈疡肿毒、瘰疬、小便淋闭;
南沙参,性味:甘、微寒,具有养阴清肺、化痰、益气之功效,用于治疗肺热燥咳、阴虚劳嗽、干咳痰黏、气阴不足、烦热口干;
生地黄,性味:甘、寒,具有清热凉血、养阴、生津之功效,用于治疗热病舌绛烦渴、阴虚内热、骨蒸劳热、内热消渴、吐血、衄血、发斑发疹等症;
黄精,性味:甘、平,具有补气养阴、健脾、润肺、益肾之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、体倦乏力、口干食少、肺虚燥咳、精血不足、内热消渴;
附子,性味:辛、甘、大热,有毒,具有-回阳救逆、补火助阳、逐风寒湿邪之功效,用于治疗亡阳虚脱、肢冷脉微、阳萎、宫冷、心腹冷痛、虚寒吐泻、阴寒水肿、阳虚外感、寒湿痹痛;
山药,性味:甘、平,具有补脾、养肺、固肾、益精之功效,用于治疗脾虚泄泻、食少浮肿、肺虚咳喘、消渴、遗精、带下、肾虚尿频,外用治痈肿、瘰疬等症;
麦冬,性味:甘、微苦、微寒,具有养阴生津、润肺清心之功效,用于治疗肺燥干咳、虚痨咳嗽、津伤口渴、心烦失眠、内热消渴、肠燥便秘、咽白喉等症;
川楝子,性味:苦、寒、有小毒,具有疏肝泄热、行气止痛、杀虫之功效,用于治疗脘腹胁肋疼痛、疝气疼痛、虫积腹痛、头癣等病症;
狼萁草,性味:苦、甘、平,具有止血、接骨、清热利湿、解毒消肿之功效,用于治疗血崩、鼻衄、咳血、外伤出血、跌打骨折、热淋涩痛、白带、风疹瘙痒、疮肿、烫伤、痔瘘、蛇虫咬伤、咳嗽等病症;
枳壳,性味:苦、酸、性微寒,具有理气宽胸、行滞消积之功效,用于治疗胸隔痞满、胁肋胀痛、食积不化、脘腹胀满、下痢后重、脱肛、子宫脱垂;
黄连,性味:性寒、味苦,具有泻火、燥湿、解毒、杀虫之功效,用于治疗时行热毒、伤寒、热盛心烦、痞满呕逆、菌痢、热泻腹痛、肺结按、吐、衄、下血、消渴、疳积、蛔虫病、百日咳、咽喉肿痛、火眼、口疮、痈疽疮毒、湿疹、汤火烫伤;
香附,性味:味辛、微寒,无毒,具有理气解郁、调经止痛、安胎之功效,用于治疗胁肋胀痛、乳房胀育、疝气疼痛、月经不调、脘腹痞满疼痛、嗳气吞酸、呕恶、经行腹痛、崩漏带下、胎动不安等病症;
离根香,性味:味辛、性温温,具有祛风散寒、行气活血、解蛇毒之功效,用于治疗风寒痹痛、胃痛、腹痛、跌打损伤、毒蛇咬伤;
半夏,性味:味辛、性温,有毒,具有燥湿化痰、降逆止呕、消痞散结之功效,用于治疗咳喘痰多、呕吐反胃、胸脘痞满头痛眩晕、夜卧不安、瘿瘤痰核、痈疽肿毒;
丹参,性味:苦、微寒,具有祛瘀止痛、活血通经、清心除烦之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经闭痛经、症瘕积聚、胸腹刺痛、热痹疼痛、疮疡肿痛、心烦不眠、肝脾肿大、心绞痛;
柴胡,性味:味苦、辛、性微寒,具有解表退热、疏肝解郁、升举阳气之功效,用于治疗外感发热、寒热往来、疟疾、肝郁胁痛乳胀、头痛头眩、月经不调、气虚下陷之脱肛、子宫脱垂、胃下垂;
青皮,性味:苦、辛、温,具有疏肝破气、消积化滞之功效,用于治疗胸胁胀痛、疝气、乳核、乳痈、食积腹痛。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗慢性胃炎的原则,从依据慢性胃炎的病理机制及药理作用认为:就慢性胃炎,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述慢性胃炎的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种用于治疗慢性胃炎的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪300g、乌梅60g、连翘220g、南沙参115g、生地黄115g、黄精115g、附子115g、山药260g、麦冬115g、川楝子95g、狼萁草115g、枳壳80g、黄连46g、香附95g、离根香115g、半夏70g、丹参115g、柴胡95g、青皮80g。
实施例2:
一种用于治疗慢性胃炎的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪340g、乌梅70g、连翘250g、南沙参130g、生地黄130g、黄精130g、附子130g、山药310g、麦冬130g、川楝子105g、狼萁草130g、枳壳90g、黄连52g、香附105g、离根香130g、半夏80g、丹参130g、柴胡105g、青皮90g。
实施例3:
一种用于治疗慢性胃炎的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪380g、乌梅80g、连翘280g、南沙参160g、生地黄160g、黄精160g、附子160g、山药350g、麦冬150g、川楝子120g、狼萁草160g、枳壳100g、黄连60g、香附120g、离根香160g、半夏90g、丹参160g、柴胡120g、青皮100g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗慢性胃炎患者共1300例,年龄为50岁以上的800例,只有500例为50岁以下。1300例患者中痊愈的857例,有效的326例,无效的117例。总有效率达91%。

Claims (3)

1.一种用于治疗慢性胃炎的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪90~380g、乌梅40~80g、连翘150~280g、南沙参90~160g、生地黄90~160g、黄精90~160g、附子30~160g、山药150~350g、麦冬60~150g、川楝子30~120g、狼萁草90~160g、枳壳30~100g、黄连25~60g、香附50~120g、离根香90~160g、半夏30~90g、丹参90~160g、柴胡30~120g、青皮30~100g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗慢性胃炎的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪100~340g、乌梅50~70g、连翘180~250g、南沙参100~130g、生地黄100~130g、黄精100~130g、附子36~130g、山药180~310g、麦冬70~130g、川楝子36~105g、狼萁草100~130g、枳壳36~90g、黄连30~52g、香附60~105g、离根香100~130g、半夏36~80g、丹参100~130g、柴胡36~105g、青皮36~90g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的用于治疗慢性胃炎的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪300g、乌梅60g、连翘220g、南沙参115g、生地黄115g、黄精115g、附子115g、山药260g、麦冬115g、川楝子95g、狼萁草115g、枳壳80g、黄连46g、香附95g、离根香115g、半夏70g、丹参115g、柴胡95g、青皮80g。
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