CN107467421A - A kind of special perfect compound feed of crucian parent population - Google Patents
A kind of special perfect compound feed of crucian parent population Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/24—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from blood
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
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Abstract
The invention mainly relates to feed processing technology field, discloses a kind of special perfect compound feed of crucian parent population, is made up of following raw material：Dregs of beans, peanut meal, corn flour, wheat bran, blood meal, feather meal, egg-shell meal, medical stone powder, salt, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, additive；Abundant raw material, nutrition is balanced, promotes maturation and the growth of reproduction cell of parent population sexual gland, improves raun ovulation amount and reproduction cell incubation rate, hence it is evident that improves the breeding efficiency of crucian, income is improved 11.4%；Lactic acid bacteria high temperature, short time fermentation is carried out after dregs of beans, peanut meal and corn flour are mixed, promote growing microorganism, add egg-shell meal and medical stone fermented when lactic acid bacteria low temperature is long, leach the nutritional ingredient in raw material, promote the secretion of lactic acid bacteria Extracellular metabolism, increase the fermenting aroma of feed, improve palatability, increase parent population food ration.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to feed processing technology field, more particularly to a kind of special perfect compound feed of crucian parent population.
Background technology
Crucian is commonly called as crucian carp, and meat flavour is delicious, fine and tender taste, and its nutrition is comprehensive, more containing protein, lean, and that eats is fresh
And it is oiliness, it can strengthen resistance against diseases, prevent and treat cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, promoting lactation, eyesight-improving intelligence-developing, beauty is crease-resistant；In the crucian carp of routine
During fish culture, parent population special feed is few, is all addition conventional feed, is controlled on addition, it is impossible to for parent
The physilogical characteristics of fish carry out feeding, make the ovulation amount of crucian parent population less, and otherness is larger, and the incubation rate of embryonated egg is low, bright
The aobvious breeding efficiency for reducing crucian；The A of patent application document CN 105995212 disclose a kind of crucian parent population breeding period nutrition
Fortified feed, make the increased weight of parent population larger, be unfavorable for the propagation of reproduction cell, and preparation process is complicated, hence it is evident that improve
Feed cost.
The content of the invention
The defects of in order to make up prior art, coordinate it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of special full price of crucian parent population and raise
Material.
A kind of special perfect compound feed of crucian parent population, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Dregs of beans 42 ~ 44, peanut meal
33 ~ 35, corn flour 21 ~ 23, wheat bran 16 ~ 18, blood meal 7 ~ 9, feather meal 6 ~ 8, egg-shell meal 2.4 ~ 2.6, medical stone powder 1.5 ~ 1.7,
Salt 0.3 ~ 0.5, lactic acid bacteria 2 ~ 4, saccharomycete 2 ~ 4, additive 1.1 ~ 1.3.
Described lactic acid bacteria, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Lactobacillus acidophilus 11 ~ 13, streptococcus thermophilus 7 ~ 9, protect
Add Leah lactobacillus 4 ~ 6.
Described additive, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：B B-complex 22 ~ 24, compound amino acid 17 ~ 19,
Dandelion extract 13 ~ 15, lecithin 4 ~ 6, lutein 2.5 ~ 2.7.
Described B B-complex, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Thiamine 22 ~ 24, riboflavin 16 ~ 18, pantothenic acid 5
~ 7, biotin 13 ~ 15, inositol 7 ~ 9, ascorbic acid 31 ~ 33, calciferol 4 ~ 6, tocopherol 27 ~ 29, vitamin K 2 ~ 4.
Described compound amino acid, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Lysine 17 ~ 19, threonine 13 ~ 15, figured silk fabrics ammonia
Acid 6 ~ 8, tryptophan 14 ~ 16, arginine 5 ~ 7, proline 10 ~ 12.
Described dandelion extract, dandelion is cleaned, and crushes, and adds the volume integral of 30 ~ 40 times of amounts of dandelion weight
Number is 2 ~ 3% acetum, and it is original 1/3 that heating, which is boiled to volume, filtering, 60 ~ 70 times of filter residue weight is added into filter residue
The volume fraction of amount is 64 ~ 66% alcoholic solution, and 31 ~ 33kHz ultrasonic extractions 25 ~ 30 minutes, it is original 1/ to decoct to volume
10, filtering, merge all filtrates, it is 8 ~ 10% to be dried to water content, obtains dandelion extract.
A kind of preparation method of the special perfect compound feed of crucian parent population, comprises the following steps：
（1）Dregs of beans, peanut meal and corn flour are mixed, regulation water content is 37 ~ 39%, accesses lactic acid bacteria, is well mixed, in 40 ~
42 DEG C ferment 12 ~ 14 hours, promote growing microorganism, obtain one time fermentation material；
（2）Egg-shell meal and medical stone powder are added into one time fermentation material, is well mixed, continues fermentation 40 ~ 48 hours in 31 ~ 33 DEG C,
The nutritional ingredient in raw material is leached, promotes the secretion of lactic acid bacteria Extracellular metabolism, increases the fermenting aroma of feed, is improved agreeable to the taste
Property, increase parent population food ration, obtain secondary fermentation material；
（3）Wheat bran, blood meal and feather meal are added into secondary fermentation material, access saccharomycete, turns uniformly, continues to send out in 26 ~ 28 DEG C
Ferment 30 ~ 38 hours, is sufficiently mixed the nutritional ingredient of raw material, produces a large amount of small molecule Nutrition and Metabolism products, increases wine flavour, promotees
Enter parent population to ingest, improve fecundity, increase reproduction cell yield, obtain fermentation material three times；
（4）Remaining raw material is added into fermentation material three times, dandelion extract can improve the resistance against diseases of parent population in additive,
Reduce the generation of disease, avoid the use of antibiotic, lecithin and lutein can abundant nutrition composition, promote parent population sexual gland into
The ripe and propagation of reproduction cell, parent population number of germ cells and quality are improved, promote fertilization and hatching, hence it is evident that improve crucian cultivation
Efficiency, it is well mixed, is granulated, obtains the special perfect compound feed of crucian parent population.
The feeding method of the special perfect compound feed of crucian parent population, milter start to feed for 30 ~ 35 days before hastening parturition, often
It feeds 4 ~ 5 times, and each feeding volume is to eat within 50 ~ 60 minutes to finish, and raun starts to feed for 40 ~ 45 days before hastening parturition, and throws daily
Feed 6 ~ 7 times, each feeding volume is to eat within 40 ~ 50 minutes to finish, and feed directly is put into water body, feeding is simple, and feeding amount is few, bright
It is aobvious to save aquaculture cost.
It is an advantage of the invention that：The special perfect compound feed of crucian parent population provided by the invention, abundant raw material, nutrition are equal
Weighing apparatus, promote maturation and the growth of reproduction cell of parent population sexual gland, improve raun ovulation amount and reproduction cell incubation rate, hence it is evident that improve
The breeding efficiency of crucian, income is set to improve 11.4%；Lactic acid bacteria high temperature is carried out after dregs of beans, peanut meal and corn flour are mixed
Ferment in short-term, promote growing microorganism；Add egg-shell meal and medical stone fermented when lactic acid bacteria low temperature is long, leach in raw material
Nutritional ingredient, promote the secretion of lactic acid bacteria Extracellular metabolism, increase the fermenting aroma of feed, improve palatability, increase parent population
Food ration；Saccharomycete cold fermentation is carried out after wheat bran, blood meal and feather meal are added, is sufficiently mixed the nutritional ingredient of raw material,
A large amount of small molecule Nutrition and Metabolism products are produced, increase wine flavour, promote parent population to ingest, improve fecundity, increase reproduction cell
Yield；Salt and additive are added after fermenting three times, is granulated after well mixed, additive contains multiple nutritional components, Pu
Public English extract can improve the resistance against diseases of parent population, reduce the generation of disease, avoid the use of antibiotic, lecithin and leaf are yellow
Element being capable of abundant nutrition composition, the ripe propagation with reproduction cell of promotion parent population sexual gland, raising parent population number of germ cells and matter
Amount, promote fertilization and hatching, hence it is evident that improve crucian cultivation efficiency；Feed is directly put into water body, feeding is simple, and feeding amount is few,
It is obvious to save aquaculture cost.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of special perfect compound feed of crucian parent population, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Dregs of beans 42, peanut meal 33, corn
Powder 21, wheat bran 16, blood meal 7, feather meal 6, egg-shell meal 2.4, medical stone powder 1.5, salt 0.3, lactic acid bacteria 2, saccharomycete 2, addition
Agent 1.1.
Described lactic acid bacteria, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Lactobacillus acidophilus 11, streptococcus thermophilus 7, Bulgaria
Lactobacillus 4.
Described additive, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：B B-complex 22, compound amino acid 17, dandelion
Extract 13, lecithin 4, lutein 2.5.
Described B B-complex, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Thiamine 22, riboflavin 16, pantothenic acid 5, biology
Element 13, inositol 7, ascorbic acid 31, calciferol 4, tocopherol 27, vitamin K 2.
Described compound amino acid, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Lysine 17, threonine 13, valine 6, color
Propylhomoserin 14, arginine 5, proline 10.
Described dandelion extract, dandelion is cleaned, and crushes, and the volume fraction for adding 30 times of amounts of dandelion weight is
2% acetum, it is original 1/3 that heating, which is boiled to volume, filtering, and the volume of 60 times of amounts of filter residue weight is added into filter residue
Fraction is 64% alcoholic solution, and 31kHz ultrasonic extractions 25 minutes, it is original 1/10 to decoct to volume, filtering, is merged all
Filtrate, it is 8 ~ 10% to be dried to water content, obtains dandelion extract.
A kind of preparation method of the special perfect compound feed of crucian parent population, comprises the following steps：
（1）Dregs of beans, peanut meal and corn flour are mixed, regulation water content is 37 ~ 39%, accesses lactic acid bacteria, is well mixed, in 40
DEG C fermentation 12 hours, promote growing microorganism, obtain one time fermentation material；
（2）Egg-shell meal and medical stone powder are added into one time fermentation material, are well mixed, continues fermentation 48 hours in 33 DEG C, is leached former
Nutritional ingredient in material, promote the secretion of lactic acid bacteria Extracellular metabolism, increase the fermenting aroma of feed, improve palatability, increase
Add parent population food ration, obtain secondary fermentation material；
（3）Wheat bran, blood meal and feather meal are added into secondary fermentation material, access saccharomycete, turns uniformly, continues fermentation 36 in 27 DEG C
Hour, the nutritional ingredient of raw material is sufficiently mixed, produces a large amount of small molecule Nutrition and Metabolism products, increases wine flavour, promotes parent population
Ingest, improve fecundity, increase reproduction cell yield, obtain fermentation material three times；
（4）Remaining raw material is added into fermentation material three times, dandelion extract can improve the resistance against diseases of parent population in additive,
Reduce the generation of disease, avoid the use of antibiotic, lecithin and lutein can abundant nutrition composition, promote parent population sexual gland into
The ripe and propagation of reproduction cell, parent population number of germ cells and quality are improved, promote fertilization and hatching, hence it is evident that improve crucian cultivation
Efficiency, it is well mixed, is granulated, obtains the special perfect compound feed of crucian parent population.
The feeding method of the special perfect compound feed of crucian parent population, milter start to feed for 30 ~ 35 days before hastening parturition, often
It feeds 4 ~ 5 times, and each feeding volume is to eat within 50 ~ 60 minutes to finish, and raun starts to feed for 40 ~ 45 days before hastening parturition, and throws daily
Feed 6 ~ 7 times, each feeding volume is to eat within 40 ~ 50 minutes to finish, and feed directly is put into water body, feeding is simple, and feeding amount is few, bright
It is aobvious to save aquaculture cost.
Embodiment 2
A kind of special perfect compound feed of crucian parent population, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Dregs of beans 43, peanut meal 34, corn
Powder 22, wheat bran 17, blood meal 8, feather meal 7, egg-shell meal 2.5, medical stone powder 1.6, salt 0.4, lactic acid bacteria 3, saccharomycete 3, addition
Agent 1.2.
Described lactic acid bacteria, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Lactobacillus acidophilus 12, streptococcus thermophilus 8, Bulgaria
Lactobacillus 5.
Described additive, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：B B-complex 23, amino acid compound 18, dandelion
Extract 14, lecithin 5, lutein 2.6.
Described B B-complex, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Thiamine 23, riboflavin 17, pantothenic acid 6, biology
Element 14, inositol 8, ascorbic acid 32, calciferol 5, tocopherol 28, vitamin K 3.
Described compound amino acid, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Lysine 18, threonine 14, valine 7, color
Propylhomoserin 15, arginine 6, proline 11.
Described dandelion extract, dandelion is cleaned, and crushes, and the volume fraction for adding 35 times of amounts of dandelion weight is
2.5% acetum, it is original 1/3 that heating, which is boiled to volume, filtering, and the body of 65 times of amounts of filter residue weight is added into filter residue
Fraction is 65% alcoholic solution, and 32kHz ultrasonic extractions 28 minutes, it is original 1/10 to decoct to volume, filtering, merges institute
There is filtrate, it is 8 ~ 10% to be dried to water content, obtains dandelion extract.
Prepare and feeding method is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of special perfect compound feed of crucian parent population, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Dregs of beans 44, peanut meal 35, corn
Powder 23, wheat bran 18, blood meal 9, feather meal 8, egg-shell meal 2.6, medical stone powder 1.7, salt 0.5, lactic acid bacteria 4, saccharomycete 4, addition
Agent 1.3.
Described lactic acid bacteria, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Lactobacillus acidophilus 13, streptococcus thermophilus 9, Bulgaria
Lactobacillus 6.
Described additive, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：B B-complex 24, compound amino acid 19, dandelion
Extract 15, lecithin 6, lutein 2.7.
Described B B-complex, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Thiamine 24, riboflavin 18, pantothenic acid 7, biology
Element 15, inositol 9, ascorbic acid 33, calciferol 6, tocopherol 29, vitamin K 4.
Described compound amino acid, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Lysine 19, threonine 15, valine 8, color
Propylhomoserin 16, arginine 7, proline 12.
Described dandelion extract, dandelion is cleaned, and crushes, and the volume fraction for adding 40 times of amounts of dandelion weight is
3% acetum, it is original 1/3 that heating, which is boiled to volume, filtering, and the volume of 70 times of amounts of filter residue weight is added into filter residue
Fraction is 66% alcoholic solution, and 33kHz ultrasonic extractions 30 minutes, it is original 1/10 to decoct to volume, filtering, is merged all
Filtrate, it is 8 ~ 10% to be dried to water content, obtains dandelion extract.
Prepare and feeding method is the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1
Egg-shell meal is removed, remaining is prepared and feeding method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Medical stone powder is removed, remaining is prepared and feeding method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Lactic acid bacteria is removed, remaining is prepared and feeding method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Saccharomycete is removed, remaining is prepared and feeding method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5
The dandelion extract in additive is removed, remaining is prepared and feeding method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 6
The lecithin in additive is removed, remaining is prepared and feeding method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 7
The lutein in additive is removed, remaining is prepared and feeding method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 8
Removal step（2）, step（3）And step（4）, all raw materials disposably mix, and remaining is prepared and feeding method, with implementing
Example 1.
Comparative example 9
The A of patent application document CN 105995212 disclose a kind of crucian parent population breeding period nutrient enrichment fodder.
The culture efficiency of embodiment and comparative example crucian parent population feed：
In Tongling Anhui, random selection robust growth, it is well-proportioned, body weight 250g or so the tail of crucian parent population 2400, with
Machine is divided into 12 groups, every group of 200 tails, sex ration 9:1, respectively with the feed of embodiment and comparative example, according to the nursing side of feed
Method cultivates to the crucian parent population of the group, and other management methods are identical, detection and record coefficient of maturity GSI（GSI=property
Gland weight/body weight × 100）, ovulation amount and incubation rate, the culture efficiency of embodiment and comparative example crucian parent population feed is shown in Table 1.
Table 1：The culture efficiency of embodiment and comparative example crucian parent population feed
| Project | GSI | Ovulation amount improves/(%) | Incubation rate/(%) | Sick rate/(%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 23.62 | 9.6 | 92 | 3 |
| Embodiment 2 | 23.78 | 8.9 | 92 | 3 |
| Embodiment 3 | 23.74 | 9.2 | 91 | 4 |
| Comparative example 1 | 22.57 | 6.8 | 85 | 7 |
| Comparative example 2 | 22.42 | 6.4 | 82 | 9 |
| Comparative example 3 | 21.75 | 2.7 | 83 | 10 |
| Comparative example 4 | 21.84 | 3.2 | 86 | 8 |
| Comparative example 5 | 22.95 | 4.6 | 85 | 10 |
| Comparative example 6 | 21.68 | 3.9 | 87 | 6 |
| Comparative example 7 | 21.73 | 4.3 | 85 | 7 |
| Comparative example 8 | 23.57 | 8.5 | 89 | 5 |
| Comparative example 9 | 21.39 | — | 82 | 11 |
Note："-" indicate without.
The result of table 1 shows, the special perfect compound feed of crucian parent population of embodiment, coefficient of maturity GSI substantially compared with
Comparative example is high, and ovulation amount significantly improves, and incubation rate is substantially high compared with comparative example, and sick rate is substantially low compared with comparative example, illustrates the present invention
The special perfect compound feed of crucian parent population of offer has good culture efficiency.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of special perfect compound feed of crucian parent population, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Dregs of beans 42 ~
44th, peanut meal 33 ~ 35, corn flour 21 ~ 23, wheat bran 16 ~ 18, blood meal 7 ~ 9, feather meal 6 ~ 8, egg-shell meal 2.4 ~ 2.6, medical stone powder
1.5 ~ 1.7, salt 0.3 ~ 0.5, lactic acid bacteria 2 ~ 4, saccharomycete 2 ~ 4, additive 1.1 ~ 1.3.
2. the special perfect compound feed of crucian parent population according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described lactic acid bacteria, by with
The raw material composition of lower parts by weight：Lactobacillus acidophilus 11 ~ 13, streptococcus thermophilus 7 ~ 9, lactobacillus bulgaricus 4 ~ 6.
3. the special perfect compound feed of crucian parent population according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described additive, by with
The raw material composition of lower parts by weight：B B-complex 22 ~ 24, compound amino acid 17 ~ 19, dandelion extract 13 ~ 15, lecithin 4 ~
6th, lutein 2.5 ~ 2.7.
4. the special perfect compound feed of crucian parent population according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described B B-complex,
It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is thiamine 22 ~ 24, riboflavin 16 ~ 18, pantothenic acid 5 ~ 7, biotin 13 ~ 15, inositol 7 ~ 9, anti-
Bad hematic acid 31 ~ 33, calciferol 4 ~ 6, tocopherol 27 ~ 29, vitamin K 2 ~ 4.
5. the special perfect compound feed of crucian parent population according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described compound amino acid,
It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Lysine 17 ~ 19, threonine 13 ~ 15, valine 6 ~ 8, tryptophan 14 ~ 16, arginine 5 ~
7th, proline 10 ~ 12.
6. the special perfect compound feed of crucian parent population according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described dandelion extraction
Thing, dandelion is cleaned, crushed, the volume fraction for adding 30 ~ 40 times of amounts of dandelion weight is 2 ~ 3% acetum, and heating is boiled
It is original 1/3 to boil to volume, and filtering, the volume fraction that 60 ~ 70 times of amounts of filter residue weight are added into filter residue is 64 ~ 66% wine
Smart solution, 31 ~ 33kHz ultrasonic extractions 25 ~ 30 minutes, it is original 1/10 to decoct to volume, filtering, merges all filtrates, dries
It is 8 ~ 10% to do to water content, obtains dandelion extract.
A kind of 7. preparation method of the special perfect compound feed of parent population of crucian according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including
Following steps：
（1）Dregs of beans, peanut meal and corn flour are mixed, regulation water content is 37 ~ 39%, accesses lactic acid bacteria, is well mixed, in 40 ~
42 DEG C ferment 12 ~ 14 hours, obtain one time fermentation material；
（2）Egg-shell meal and medical stone powder are added into one time fermentation material, is well mixed, continues fermentation 40 ~ 48 hours in 31 ~ 33 DEG C,
Obtain secondary fermentation material；
（3）Wheat bran, blood meal and feather meal are added into secondary fermentation material, access saccharomycete, turns uniformly, continues to send out in 26 ~ 28 DEG C
Ferment 30 ~ 38 hours, obtains fermentation material three times；
（4）Remaining raw material is added into fermentation material three times, is well mixed, is granulated, obtains the special perfect compound feed of crucian parent population.
A kind of 8. feeding method of any one of claim 1 ~ 7 special perfect compound feed of crucian parent population, it is characterised in that
Milter starts to feed for 30 ~ 35 days before hastening parturition, and feeds daily 4 ~ 5 times, and each feeding volume is to eat within 50 ~ 60 minutes to finish, raun
Start to feed within 40 ~ 45 days before hastening parturition, feed daily 6 ~ 7 times, each feeding volume is to eat within 40 ~ 50 minutes to finish.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710907849.0A CN107467421A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of special perfect compound feed of crucian parent population |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107889980A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-04-10 | 全椒县花溪湖特种水产专业合作社 | A kind of feed addictive for improving crucian parent population fertility |
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| CN107889980A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-04-10 | 全椒县花溪湖特种水产专业合作社 | A kind of feed addictive for improving crucian parent population fertility |
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Application publication date: 20171215 |