CN106962679A - A kind of health-care crucian feed based on wormwood extract and probiotics - Google Patents
A kind of health-care crucian feed based on wormwood extract and probiotics Download PDFInfo
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- CN106962679A CN106962679A CN201610019902.9A CN201610019902A CN106962679A CN 106962679 A CN106962679 A CN 106962679A CN 201610019902 A CN201610019902 A CN 201610019902A CN 106962679 A CN106962679 A CN 106962679A
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- wormwood
- crucian
- extract
- feed
- probiotics
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of health-care crucian feed based on wormwood extract and probiotics, the feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Crucian carp feed 94-98；Wormwood extract 1-3；Bacillus subtilis formulation 0.3-0.8；Lactobacillus preparation 0.8-1.5；Described wormwood extract is, using wormwood as raw material, obtained wormwood extract to be extracted using conventional method water extraction or organic solvent；In the health-care crucian feed based on wormwood extract and probiotics：Bacillus subtilis viable count is 0.5 × 107 CFU/g-2×107CFU/g, viable count of lactobacillus is 0.5 × 107 CFU/g-2×107CFU/g.Raw material sources used in health-care crucian feed of the present invention are stable, cheap, simple production process.Wormwood extract and probiotics can be remarkably reinforced the immunity of organisms and premunition of crucian, improve its survival rate and growth speed by the present invention, and be had no toxic side effect, drug residue free, no resistance to the action of a drug, pollution-free, safety and environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, particularly a kind of health crucian based on wormwood extract and probiotics is raised
Material.
Background technology
Crucian is the important economic freshwater cultured fishes of China, it not only meat flavour it is delicious, and strong stress resistance, be easy to foster
Grow.In recent years, as the development of intensive culture, cultivation density are continued to increase, quality of water environment decline, crucian cultivation mistake are added
Disease is taken place frequently in journey, and huge economic losses are caused to crucian cultivation industry.At present, crucian disease control generally existing abuse antibiosis
The phenomenon such as element and disinfectant.The abuse of medicine is difficult to treat after not only resulting in crucian infectious disease, and economy is caused to raiser
Loss, also result in medicament residue in crucian body, composition of gut flora imbalance and water body environment in pathogen it is drug-fast increase
Plus, harm food security and water body environment.During crucian cultivation, feeding quality is the pass of crucian cultivation industry sustainable development
One of key technology problem.The crucian carp feed of high-quality environmental protection can promote crucian healthy growth, improve fish body immunity, reduce antibiosis
The consumption of the medicines such as element, disinfectant, so as to reduce the harm that drug abuse is caused.Therefore, it can by developing more high-quality, it is greener
Color, more environmentally friendly crucian carp feed, to strengthen fish body autoimmunity and premunition, improve crucian yield, improvement water body environment, guarantor
Hinder the edible safety of consumer, the sustainable development for crucian cultivation industry provides new way.
Research shows that Chinese herbal medicine wormwood can be applied in feed as feed addictive, and it has Nutrition and health function concurrently.
Briefly, however Chinese herbal medicine is added in feed, its action effect is very limited, also unstable, if medium-height grass is excessively added
Medicine can then cause wastage of material and fish body metabolic disorder.Therefore, it can by by wormwood crude extract with other additive compatibilities（Example
Such as probiotics）Use, come out the healthcare function efficiency factor quick release in wormwood using its synergy.To being at present
Only, had not been reported on wormwood and probiotics compatibility as application of the feed adding component in crucian carp feed.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention be in view of the shortcomings of the prior art there is provided one kind formula rationally, can be obvious
Strengthen the immunity of organisms and premunition of crucian, improve its survival rate and growth speed based on wormwood extract and probiotics
Health-care crucian feed.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized by following technical scheme.The present invention is a kind of based on Chinese mugwort
Careless extract and the health-care crucian feed of probiotics, are characterized in, the feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：
Crucian carp feed 94-98；
Wormwood extract 1-3；
Bacillus subtilis formulation 0.3-0.8；
Lactobacillus preparation 0.8-1.5；
Described wormwood extract is, using wormwood as raw material, obtained wormwood to be extracted using conventional method water extraction or organic solvent and is carried
Take thing；
In the health-care crucian feed based on wormwood extract and probiotics：Bacillus subtilis viable count is 0.5 × 107
CFU/g-2×107CFU/g, viable count of lactobacillus is 0.5 × 107 CFU/g-2×107 CFU/g。
Health-care crucian feed of the present invention based on wormwood extract and probiotics, it is characterised in that：Described
Wormwood extract can be disclosed any wormwood obtained using water extraction or organic solvent extracting method in the prior art
Extract, or be commercially available wormwood extract.Preferably：
Wormwood microwave distillation crude extract 0.5-2 parts by weight；Described wormwood microwave distillation crude extract is, using wormwood as raw material, to use
The wormwood crude extract that the method for microwave distillation is obtained；
Wormwood ether crude extract 0.5-1 parts by weight；Described wormwood ether crude extract be using wormwood as raw material, use ether to carry for
The wormwood crude extract that solvent extraction is obtained；
Described wormwood extract can be extract solution, concentrate or pass through dry row that either process concentration is obtained
The extract wormwood powder arrived.
Health-care crucian feed of the present invention based on wormwood extract and probiotics, further preferred technical side
Case is that the weight proportion of each raw material is：
Crucian carp feed 96.8；Wormwood extract 1.6；Bacillus subtilis formulation 0.6；Lactobacillus preparation 1.
In health-care crucian feed of the present invention based on wormwood extract and probiotics, the crucian carp feed can be with
For any crucian carp feed disclosed or commercially available in the prior art, further preferred technical scheme is that the crucian is raised
Material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：
Fish meal 5-15；Dregs of beans 20-40；Cottonseed meal 5-15；Brewer's yeast 4-9；
Flour 25-50；Fish oil 2-5；Choline 0.1-0.3；Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2.5；
Zeolite powder 0.2-0.5；Vitamin premix 1-2.5；Mineral substance premix 1-2.5.
Health-care crucian feed of the present invention based on wormwood extract and probiotics, further preferred technical side
Case is that the crucian carp feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：
Fish meal 10；Dregs of beans 33；Cottonseed meal 10；
Brewer's yeast 6；Flour 34；Fish oil 3；
Choline 0.2；Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5；Zeolite powder 0.3；
Vitamin premix 1.5；Mineral substance premix 1.5.
Health-care crucian feed of the invention based on wormwood extract and probiotics can be prepared using following methods：Take complete
Portion's raw material is size-reduced, mixes, pelletize, and obtains the health-care crucian feed based on wormwood extract and probiotics.
Crucian carp feed of the present invention can meet the nutritional need in crucian growth course.
Wormwood belongs to Chinese herbal medicine, it not only containing animal body need multiple nutritional components, also containing antibacterial, it is antiviral,
The active material for the effects such as improving immunity.By the microwave distillation crude extract of wormwood, wormwood ether crude extract application in the present invention
Into crucian carp feed, the immune disease-resistance ability of fish body is favorably improved.
The bacillus subtilis formulation and lactobacillus preparation added in the present invention can be not only adjusted between crucian gut flora
Physiological equilibrium, improve beneficial microorganism competitive advantage, can also secrete a variety of enzymes, improve animal digestion enzymatic activity, change
Kind efficiency of feed utilization, but also the development of crucian immune organ can be stimulated, strengthen fish body immunity, so as to reduce disease hair
It is raw, improve its survival rate and growth speed.
Simple production process of the present invention, raw material sources used are stable, cheap；The present invention by wormwood extract with it is withered
Careless bacillus, lactic acid bacteria compatibility are applied in crucian carp feed as feed adding component, and the body that can be remarkably reinforced crucian is exempted from
Epidemic disease power and premunition, improve its survival rate and growth speed；The health-care crucian feed that the present invention is prepared has biocycle
Protect, have no toxic side effect, noresidue, without drug-fast advantage, apply the present invention to crucian cultivation industry, meet the reason of healthy aquaculture
Read.
Embodiment
Concrete technical scheme of the invention described further below, in order to which those skilled in the art is further understood that
The present invention, without constituting the limitation to its right.
A kind of embodiment 1, health-care crucian feed based on wormwood extract and probiotics, feed is matched somebody with somebody by following weight
The raw material of ratio is made：
Crucian carp feed 94；
Wormwood extract 1；
Bacillus subtilis formulation 0.3；
Lactobacillus preparation 0.8；
Described wormwood extract is, using wormwood as raw material, obtained wormwood to be extracted using conventional method water extraction or organic solvent and is carried
Take thing；
In the health-care crucian feed based on wormwood extract and probiotics：Bacillus subtilis viable count is 0.5 × 107
CFU/g-1×107CFU/g, viable count of lactobacillus is 0.5 × 107 CFU/g-1×107 CFU/g。
A kind of embodiment 2, health-care crucian feed based on wormwood extract and probiotics, feed is matched somebody with somebody by following weight
The raw material of ratio is made：
Crucian carp feed 98；
Wormwood extract 3；
Bacillus subtilis formulation 0.8；
Lactobacillus preparation 1.5；
Described wormwood extract is, using wormwood as raw material, obtained wormwood to be extracted using conventional method water extraction or organic solvent and is carried
Take thing；
In the health-care crucian feed based on wormwood extract and probiotics：Bacillus subtilis viable count is 1 × 107
CFU/g-2×107CFU/g, viable count of lactobacillus is 1 × 107 CFU/g-2×107 CFU/g。
A kind of embodiment 3, health-care crucian feed based on wormwood extract and probiotics, feed is matched somebody with somebody by following weight
The raw material of ratio is made：
Crucian carp feed 95；
Wormwood extract 2；
Bacillus subtilis formulation 0.5；
Lactobacillus preparation 1.2；
Described wormwood extract is, using wormwood as raw material, obtained wormwood to be extracted using conventional method water extraction or organic solvent and is carried
Take thing；
In the health-care crucian feed based on wormwood extract and probiotics：Bacillus subtilis viable count is 1.5 × 107
CFU/g-2×107CFU/g, viable count of lactobacillus is 1.5 × 107 CFU/g-2×107 CFU/g。
It is described in embodiment 4, the health-care crucian feed based on wormwood extract and probiotics described in embodiment 1
Wormwood extract is：
The parts by weight of wormwood microwave distillation crude extract 0.5；Described wormwood microwave distillation crude extract is using wormwood as raw material, using micro-
The wormwood crude extract that the method for ripple distillation is obtained；
The parts by weight of wormwood ether crude extract 0.5；Described wormwood ether crude extract is, using wormwood as raw material, to use ether for solvent
Extract obtained wormwood crude extract.
It is described in embodiment 5, the health-care crucian feed based on wormwood extract and probiotics described in embodiment 2
Wormwood extract is：
The parts by weight of wormwood microwave distillation crude extract 1；Described wormwood microwave distillation crude extract is using wormwood as raw material, using microwave
The wormwood crude extract that the method for distillation is obtained；
The parts by weight of wormwood ether crude extract 2；Described wormwood ether crude extract is, using wormwood as raw material, to use ether to be carried for solvent
The wormwood crude extract obtained.
Embodiment 6, a kind of health-care crucian feed based on wormwood extract and probiotics, it is by following weight proportion
Raw material is made：
Crucian carp feed 96.8；Wormwood extract 1.6；Bacillus subtilis formulation 0.6；1 part of lactobacillus preparation.Remaining and embodiment
3 is same.
Embodiment 7, the described health crucian carp based on wormwood extract and probiotics described in embodiment 1-6 any one
Fish meal, the crucian carp feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：
Fish meal 5；Dregs of beans 20；Cottonseed meal 5；Brewer's yeast 4；
Flour 250；Fish oil 2；Choline 0.1；Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1；
Zeolite powder 0.2；Vitamin premix 1；Mineral substance premix 1.
Embodiment 8, the described health crucian carp based on wormwood extract and probiotics described in embodiment 1-6 any one
Fish meal, the crucian carp feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：
Fish meal 15；Dregs of beans 40；Cottonseed meal 15；Brewer's yeast 9；
Flour -50；Fish oil 5；Choline 0.3；Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5；
Zeolite powder 0.5；Vitamin premix 2.5；Mineral substance premix 2.5.
Embodiment 9, the described health crucian carp based on wormwood extract and probiotics described in embodiment 1-6 any one
Fish meal, the crucian carp feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：
Fish meal 10；Dregs of beans 33；Cottonseed meal 10；
Brewer's yeast 6；Flour 34；Fish oil 3；
Choline 0.2；Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5；Zeolite powder 0.3；
Vitamin premix 1.5；Mineral substance premix 1.5.
Vitamin premix and mineral substance premix described in embodiment 7,8,9 are disclosed or commercially available in the prior art
Any one be applicable to the present invention vitamin premix, mineral substance premix.
Embodiment 10, the health-care crucian feed experiment based on wormwood extract and probiotics：
First, feed is tested：
1st, experimental group：
Take crucian carp feed 98Kg, the Kg of wormwood microwave distillation crude extract 1, the Kg of wormwood ether crude extract 0.6, bacillus subtilis system
The Kg of agent 0.8, the Kg of lactobacillus preparation 1, above-mentioned raw materials are crushed, mix, pelletized, and are obtained based on wormwood extract and probiotics
Health-care crucian feed；In the health-care crucian feed based on wormwood extract and probiotics, bacillus subtilis viable bacteria
Number is 2 × 107CFU/g, viable count of lactobacillus is 1 × 107CFU/g.Described crucian carp feed by following parts by weight raw material system
Into：The Kg of fish meal 10, the Kg of dregs of beans 33, the Kg of cottonseed meal 10, the Kg of brewer's yeast 6, the Kg of flour 33, the Kg of fish oil 3, choline 0.2
Kg, the Kg of calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5, the Kg of zeolite powder 0.3, the Kg of vitamin premix 1.5, the Kg of mineral substance premix 1.5.
Control group：Crucian carp feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：The Kg of fish meal 10, the Kg of dregs of beans 33, cottonseed meal 10
Kg, the Kg of brewer's yeast 6, the Kg of flour 33, the Kg of fish oil 3, the Kg of choline 0.2, the Kg of calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5, the Kg of zeolite powder 0.3,
The Kg of vitamin premix 1.5, the Kg of mineral substance premix 1.5.
2nd, experimental result：
Inventor is tried in Jiangsu Province Donghai County Modern Fishery industrial zone Jiangsu Fu Rui Aquaculture Corporations Demonstration Base
Test.As a result show, compared with above-mentioned control group, use the health crucian based on wormwood extract and probiotics described in experimental group
The crucian survival rate that feed makes improves 10%, and specific growth rate improves 5%, and rate of body weight gain improves 30%, feed coefficient reduction by 16%；Experiment knot
Fruit also indicates that, using the crucian of the above-mentioned health-care crucian feed based on wormwood extract and probiotics, its nospecific immunity
Index, liver health index, anti-disease ability, resisting stress index and Antioxidant Indexes are averagely improved respectively compared with control group
21.1%th, 18.9%, 25%, 3% and 2.6%.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of health-care crucian feed based on wormwood extract and probiotics, it is characterised in that the feed is by following weight
The raw material of proportioning is made：
Crucian carp feed 94-98；
Wormwood extract 1-3；
Bacillus subtilis formulation 0.3-0.8；
Lactobacillus preparation 0.8-1.5；
Described wormwood extract is, using wormwood as raw material, obtained wormwood to be extracted using conventional method water extraction or organic solvent and is carried
Take thing；
In the health-care crucian feed based on wormwood extract and probiotics：Bacillus subtilis viable count is 0.5 × 107
CFU/g-2×107CFU/g, viable count of lactobacillus is 0.5 × 107 CFU/g-2×107 CFU/g。
2. the health-care crucian feed according to claim 1 based on wormwood extract and probiotics, it is characterised in that：Institute
The wormwood extract stated is：
Wormwood microwave distillation crude extract 0.5-2 parts by weight；Described wormwood microwave distillation crude extract is, using wormwood as raw material, to use
The wormwood crude extract that the method for microwave distillation is obtained；
Wormwood ether crude extract 0.5-1 parts by weight；Described wormwood ether crude extract is, using wormwood as raw material, to use ether to be molten
Obtained wormwood crude extract is extracted in agent.
3. the health-care crucian feed according to claim 1 or 2 based on wormwood extract and probiotics, its feature exists
In the weight proportion of each raw material is：
Crucian carp feed 96.8；Wormwood extract 1.6；Bacillus subtilis formulation 0.6；1 part of lactobacillus preparation.
4. the health-care crucian feed according to claim 1 or 2 based on wormwood extract and probiotics, its feature exists
In the crucian carp feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：
Fish meal 5-15；Dregs of beans 20-40；Cottonseed meal 5-15；Brewer's yeast 4-9；
Flour 25-50；Fish oil 2-5；Choline 0.1-0.3；Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2.5；
Zeolite powder 0.2-0.5；Vitamin premix 1-2.5；Mineral substance premix 1-2.5.
5. the health-care crucian feed according to claim 4 based on wormwood extract and probiotics, it is characterised in that institute
Crucian carp feed is stated to be prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：
Fish meal 10；Dregs of beans 33；Cottonseed meal 10；
Brewer's yeast 6；Flour 34；Fish oil 3；
Choline 0.2；Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5；Zeolite powder 0.3；
Vitamin premix 1.5；Mineral substance premix 1.5.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610019902.9A CN106962679A (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2016-01-13 | A kind of health-care crucian feed based on wormwood extract and probiotics |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610019902.9A CN106962679A (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2016-01-13 | A kind of health-care crucian feed based on wormwood extract and probiotics |
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| CN106962679A true CN106962679A (en) | 2017-07-21 |
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| CN201610019902.9A Pending CN106962679A (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2016-01-13 | A kind of health-care crucian feed based on wormwood extract and probiotics |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107467421A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-15 | 界首市春风家庭农场 | A kind of special perfect compound feed of crucian parent population |
-
2016
- 2016-01-13 CN CN201610019902.9A patent/CN106962679A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107467421A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-15 | 界首市春风家庭农场 | A kind of special perfect compound feed of crucian parent population |
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Application publication date: 20170721 |