CN107466769A - Walnut implantation methods - Google Patents
Walnut implantation methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107466769A CN107466769A CN201710729293.0A CN201710729293A CN107466769A CN 107466769 A CN107466769 A CN 107466769A CN 201710729293 A CN201710729293 A CN 201710729293A CN 107466769 A CN107466769 A CN 107466769A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- walnut
- centimetres
- implantation methods
- stalk
- leaf
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of walnut implantation methods, including selection of land site preparation, field planting and middle term management, in site preparation, interlayer is spread into stalk or leaf for it, and add liquid dung and carry out corrosion fermentation, can either preservation of fertility, strengthen the carbohydrate in soil, adjust the pH value of soil, promote the root that falls of walnut seedling, promote growth；Interplanted with Chinese scholartree, reduce the transpiration of walnut, keep the supply of moisture in walnut growth course, can also strengthen soil fertility, kept needed for nutrition of the walnut in whole growth course；And walnut continuous cropping and continuous cropping can be prevented, keep walnut to be grown up healthy and sound in all stage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, and in particular to a kind of walnut implantation methods.
Background technology
Walnut is juglandaceae plant, and walnut kernel is delicious, and contains abundant nutrient, trace element and substantial amounts of linoleic acid
Glyceride, it can not only extract oil, prepare cake, candy, people's often feeding also has the absorption for reducing enteron aisle to cholesterol, prevention
The effect of hypertension, artery sclerosis and brain tonic and intelligence development.Occur that walnut fruit-setting rate is low, fruit quality in walnut planting process at present
Difference, the problem of speed of growth is very slow, typically taking the time of 7 or eight years could result, it is impossible to meets the market demand.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention, which proposes one kind, effectively prevents that continuous cropping and continuous cropping obstacle, the speed of growth are fast, sits
The walnut implantation methods that fruit rate is high and yield is high.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of walnut implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Selection soil is fertile, draining is good, level land on the sunny side or hillside are being planted as planting site
Ground digs 80-100 centimetres of dell as kind of a plant hole, and the seeding row spacing for planting plant hole is 6-8*10-12 rice, and first is first spread in kind of plant hole
Layer stalk or leaf, and liquid dung is watered on surface, then after stalk or leaf surface paving first layer hack, repave second layer stalk or
Leaf, then second layer hack is spread on surface, film is spread on surface and is fermented 7-10 days；
(2) it is colonized：By the walnut transplantation of seedlings after grafting survival 2 years into the kind plant hole of step (1), and in planting pit
Fertilising ring is dug on side, and the distance of the distance kind plant hole for the ring that applies fertilizer is 10-15 centimetres, and depth is 8-10 centimetres；And base manure is applied,
After the spray water of base manure surface, and leaf or stalk in base manure surface cover；
(3) middle term management：
A plants Chinese scholartree between each row after walnut seedling determines root survival；And periodically carry out expelling parasite to walnut；
B is applied fertilizer and irrigated when the walnut stage of growth is normal；And every 6-8 month testing soil pH value and carry out
Regulation；
C is increasing trace element fertilizer, trace element fertilizer increase for the 3-6 months/time；
E is modified to walnut in the fall, old branch of going out and sick branch, keeps branch to absorb the concentration of nutrition.
Preferably, the thickness of first layer stalk or leaf described in step (1) is 10-15 centimetres；Second layer stalk or tree
The thickness of leaf is 8-10 centimetres.
Preferably, the thickness of first layer hack described in step (1) is 5-10 centimetres；The thickness of second layer hack is 5-10
Centimetre.
Preferably, the pH value regulator in step (3) described in b is lime, and pH is adjusted to 6.5-7.
Preferably, trace element fertilizer described in c includes following components in step (3), by weight for：Manganese sulfate 10-20 parts,
Ferric sulfate 5-10 parts, copper sulphate 5-8 parts, borax 3-8 parts.
Preferably, the spray concentration of the trace element fertilizer is 0.2-0.4%.
Walnut implantation methods of the present invention, its advantage are：
(1) in site preparation, interlayer is spread into stalk or leaf, and is added liquid dung and carried out corrosion fermentation, can either keep soil
Fertility, strengthen the carbohydrate in soil, adjust the pH value of soil, promote the root that falls of walnut seedling, promote growth.
(2) walnut is interplanted with Chinese scholartree, reduces the transpiration of walnut, keeps moisture in walnut growth course
It supply, can also strengthen soil fertility, keep needed for nutrition of the walnut in whole growth course；And can prevent walnut continuous cropping and
Continuous cropping, walnut is kept to be grown up healthy and sound in all stage.
(3) iron, manganese, boron, copper in the trace element increased, content is uniform, prevents fruit drop, improves yield, improves core
Peach autoimmunity ability, prevents insect pest, improves the quality of walnut.
(4) by entirely planting, walnut can be promoted to grow, shortens the walnut result time, walnut result is from before
7-9 ahead of time to 4-6.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of walnut implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Selection soil is fertile, draining is good, level land on the sunny side or hillside are being planted as planting site
Ground digs 80-100 centimetres of dell as kind of a plant hole, and the seeding row spacing for planting plant hole is 8*12 rice, and first layer 10- is first spread in kind of plant hole
The stalk or leaf of 15 cm thicks, and liquid dung is watered on surface, then spread first layer 5-10 cm thicks in stalk or leaf surface
After hack, the stalk or leaf of second layer 8-10 cm thicks, then the hack in surface paving second layer 5-10 cm thicks are repaved, in table
Spread film and ferment 7-10 days in face；
(2) it is colonized：By the walnut transplantation of seedlings after grafting survival 2 years into the kind plant hole of step (1), and in planting pit
Fertilising ring is dug on side, and the distance of the distance kind plant hole for the ring that applies fertilizer is 10-15 centimetres, and depth is 8-10 centimetres；And base manure is applied,
After the spray water of base manure surface, and leaf or stalk in base manure surface cover；
(3) middle term management：
A plants Chinese scholartree between each row after walnut seedling determines root survival；And periodically carry out conventional expelling parasite to walnut
And disease prevention；
B is applied fertilizer and irrigated when the walnut stage of growth is normal；And every 6-8 month testing soil pH value and carry out
Regulation, the regulation of pH value spills lime using surface paving, or plowed soils repaves and spills lime；Regulation pH is 6.5-7, keeps soil
Faintly acid or neutrality, walnut is set to be grown in the range of most suitable pH；
C includes following components increasing trace element fertilizer, trace element fertilizer, by weight for：20 parts of manganese sulfate, ferric sulfate
10 parts, 5 parts of copper sulphate, 3 parts of borax.The practical approach of trace element fertilizer is foliage spray, spray concentration 0.3%, and 3-6
Month/time；
E is modified to walnut in the fall, old branch of going out and sick branch, keeps branch to absorb the concentration of nutrition.
Embodiment 2
A kind of walnut implantation methods, its plantation step such as embodiment 1, wherein the trace element fertilizer increased is included with the following group
Point, by weight for：20 parts of manganese sulfate, 10 parts of ferric sulfate, 8 parts of copper sulphate, 8 parts of borax.
Embodiment 3
A kind of walnut implantation methods, its plantation step such as embodiment 1, wherein the trace element fertilizer increased is included with the following group
Point, by weight for：15 parts of manganese sulfate, 8 parts of ferric sulfate, 7 parts of copper sulphate, 5 parts of borax.
The technical scheme provided above the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, specific case used herein
The principle and embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention are set forth, the explanation of above example is only applicable to help and understands this
The principle of inventive embodiments；Meanwhile for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the embodiment of the present invention, in specific embodiment party
There will be changes in formula and application, in summary, this specification content should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. walnut implantation methods, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：(1) selection of land site preparation：Soil is fertile, draining is good, faces south level land or hillside is chosen to dig as planting site, and in planting site For 80-100 centimetres of dell as kind of a plant hole, the seeding row spacing for planting plant hole is 6-8*10-12 rice, and first layer straw are first spread in kind of plant hole Stalk or leaf, and liquid dung is watered on surface, then after stalk or leaf surface paving first layer hack, repave second layer stalk or tree Leaf, then second layer hack is spread on surface, film is spread on surface and is fermented 7-10 days；(2) it is colonized：By the walnut transplantation of seedlings after grafting survival 2 years into the kind plant hole of step (1), and beside planting pit Fertilising ring is dug, the distance of the distance kind plant hole for the ring that applies fertilizer is 10-15 centimetres, and depth is 8-10 centimetres；And base manure is applied, in base manure After the spray water of surface, and leaf or stalk in base manure surface cover；(3) middle term management：A plants Chinese scholartree between each row after walnut seedling determines root survival；And periodically carry out expelling parasite to walnut；B is applied fertilizer and irrigated when the walnut stage of growth is normal；And every 6-8 month testing soil pH value and adjusted Section；C is increasing trace element fertilizer, trace element fertilizer increase for the 3-6 months/time；E is modified to walnut in the fall, old branch of going out and sick branch, keeps branch to absorb the concentration of nutrition.
- 2. walnut implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First layer stalk or leaf described in step (1) Thickness be 10-15 centimetres；The thickness of second layer stalk or leaf is 8-10 centimetres.
- 3. walnut implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The thickness of first layer hack described in step (1) For 5-10 centimetres；The thickness of second layer hack is 5-10 centimetres.
- 4. walnut implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：PH value regulator in step (3) described in b is stone Ash, pH are adjusted to 6.5-7.
- 5. walnut implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (3) trace element fertilizer described in c include with Lower component, by weight for：Manganese sulfate 10-20 parts, ferric sulfate 5-10 parts, copper sulphate 5-8 parts, borax 3-8 parts.
- 6. walnut implantation methods according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The spray concentration of the trace element fertilizer is 0.2- 0.4%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710729293.0A CN107466769A (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | Walnut implantation methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710729293.0A CN107466769A (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | Walnut implantation methods |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107466769A true CN107466769A (en) | 2017-12-15 |
Family
ID=60602039
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710729293.0A Pending CN107466769A (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | Walnut implantation methods |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107466769A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108299084A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-20 | 孝感市鲁建农业开发有限公司 | A kind of walnut implantation methods rich in various trace elements |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102633572A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-08-15 | 新疆天海腾惠科技有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for walnuts and preparation method for special organic fertilizer |
| CN105660285A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-06-15 | 马龙县光华科技有限公司 | Method for three-dimensional ecological cultivation of walnuts |
-
2017
- 2017-08-23 CN CN201710729293.0A patent/CN107466769A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102633572A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-08-15 | 新疆天海腾惠科技有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for walnuts and preparation method for special organic fertilizer |
| CN105660285A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-06-15 | 马龙县光华科技有限公司 | Method for three-dimensional ecological cultivation of walnuts |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 张艳婷: "皖北地区薄壳山核桃栽培管理要点", 《安徽农学通报》 * |
| 徐海等: "贵州省核桃无公害栽培质量控制技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
| 蒋文智等: "云南红河州石漠化山区山核桃种植技术", 《农技服务》 * |
| 郑晓: "现代核桃丰产栽培技术", 《果农之友》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108299084A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-20 | 孝感市鲁建农业开发有限公司 | A kind of walnut implantation methods rich in various trace elements |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104206222B (en) | A kind of cultivation method of honey peach | |
| CN107295933A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry | |
| CN105165351A (en) | High-quality tea high-yield planting method | |
| CN102369863A (en) | Method for cultivating yellow five-star loquat trees | |
| CN110214625A (en) | A kind of cultural method of tealeaves | |
| CN107258457A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of loquat high yield | |
| CN106818372A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of excellent green tea | |
| CN107926561A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Radix Codonopsis | |
| CN104641910A (en) | Purple yam planting method | |
| CN106857168A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of longan | |
| CN104322251A (en) | Phellodendron planting method | |
| CN107318576A (en) | A kind of environmentally friendly implantation methods of sugar orange | |
| CN108029483A (en) | One kind eats sweet potato and its cultural method raw | |
| CN107950269A (en) | A kind of cultural method of oil tea | |
| CN106472090A (en) | A kind of cultural method of black tomato | |
| CN106472227A (en) | A kind of cultural method of mirabalan | |
| CN109380070A (en) | A kind of dragon fruit high yield cultivating method | |
| CN105532220A (en) | Method for planting black peanuts | |
| CN105248215A (en) | High-yield plantation method of high-quality sweet tea | |
| CN104737744A (en) | Method for planting artemisia apiacea | |
| CN107041231A (en) | A kind of cultural method of the herbvore use tender stem segmentses of wild fish raw meat | |
| CN106577143A (en) | Plum tree planting method | |
| CN107466769A (en) | Walnut implantation methods | |
| CN109348752A (en) | Nonirrigated farmland bottom powdery ridge hack water storage high yield conservation tillage method | |
| CN110463521A (en) | A kind of cultivation method of high yield and high quality sweet wormwood |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171215 |