CN107466667A - A kind of management method for sesame plantation - Google Patents
A kind of management method for sesame plantation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107466667A CN107466667A CN201710882935.0A CN201710882935A CN107466667A CN 107466667 A CN107466667 A CN 107466667A CN 201710882935 A CN201710882935 A CN 201710882935A CN 107466667 A CN107466667 A CN 107466667A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sesame
- parts
- fertilizer
- seed
- overburden
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of management method for sesame plantation, belong to sesame planting technology field.Comprise the following steps, the configuration of seed treatment liquid, seed treatment, planting site processing, overburden soil prepares, base fertilizer applies, seed is planted, seedling management, flower bud phase management and blooming period management.The present invention is effectively saved the amount of fertilising, is improved the utilization rate of fertilizer while improve Sesame Seed Yield by the adjustment according to the growth phase of sesame progress dose and fertilization mode.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to sesame planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of management method for sesame plantation.
Background technology
Sesame, also known as sesame, flax, are the seed kinds of flax, and annual upright herbaceous plant is high 60-150 centimetres.It time
Cloth torrid areas in the world and part Temperate Region in China, sesame, it is referred to as the hat of eight paddy.Sesame is a kind of oil crops, is squeezed
The oil taken is referred to as sesame oil, siritch, sesame oil, and feature is smell mellowness, and life heat, which is used, all may be used.
In order to obtain sesame good quality and high output, scientific and reasonable fertilising is crucial.Production practices prove：Exist to sesame fertilising emphasis
In the assurance of opportunity and method, it is desirable to seed manure will " morning ", flower bud fertilizer will " skilful ", fertilizers for potted flowers will " weight ", it is noted that nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium during fertilising
With the cooperation of trace element, organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer are combined, and are accomplished that base fertilizer, seed manure, the fertilizer of top dressing three are supporting, are applied fertilizers scientifically, real
Early hair, steady long, the not early ageing of existing sesame.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of management method for sesame plantation, pass through the growth phase according to sesame
The adjustment of dose and fertilization mode is carried out, the amount of fertilising is effectively saved, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer while improve sesame
Yield.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
The present invention is a kind of management method for sesame plantation, is comprised the following steps；
SS01 seed treatments liquid configures：7-10g 50% carbendazol wettable powder or 40% carbendazim colloidal suspending agent is weighed,
500g distilled water or cold boiling water is added to stir 0.2-3h and be modulated into pasty state seed treatment liquid；
SS02 seed treatments：By etc. the seed of weight stirred with pasty state seed treatment liquid, place 0.1-2 days；
The processing of SS03 planting sites：Finely raked the soil level in length and breadth after being plowed in the soil of selection high-land so that plantation ground surface
Soil is into loose shape；
SS04 overburden soils prepare：Overburden soil includes hack 20-50 parts, animal wastes 10-20 parts, plant ash 5-15 parts, wine
Smart 0.1-2 parts, water 15-45 parts and straw 10-20 parts；
Overburden soil preparation method：By 40 parts of soil, 15 parts of animal wastes, 10 parts of plant ash, 1 part of alcohol, 19 parts of water, straw 15
Part is stirred well mixed, is dried after well mixed and ensures that humidity is standby with covered rearing with plastic film less than 30%；
SS05 base fertilizer applies：The dusk of choosing sowing the previous day applies urine to planting site by way of cast, and every mu is applied
Dosage is 500-1000kg；
SS06 seeds are planted：Sesame sowing is carried out by way of broadcasting sowing to the planting site handled well, every mu of application rate is
350-450g, after planting, covering treatment is carried out to the seed sowed by way of shedding with manufactured overburden soil, overburden soil covers
Lid thickness is 1-5cm；
SS07 seedling managements：Rice shoot grows 5-10cm, and removing density by artificial mode is more than 40 plants/m2It is local
Part sesame rice shoot, and 20 plants/m is less than to density2Place carry out reseeding processing, the density for ensureing rice shoot is 25-35 strains/m2；
After processing 50 times of aqueous solution of urea is poured into a mould by way of pouring by every mu of 500kg dosage；
SS08 flower bud phase management：By nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer according to 1:2:1 ratio carries out being mixed and made into mixed fertilizer, and will
The water that mixed fertilizer converts 50 times carries out the mixed fertilizer aqueous solution that dissolving is made 20 times；
By way of pouring 20 times of the mixed fertilizer aqueous solution is poured into a mould by every mu of 1000kg dosage；
SS09 blooming period managements：When there is rice shoot to enter florescence, every mu of ddvp emulsion 100mL of use 80% or 90% crystal
Metrifonate 150g is watered 75kg spraying preventing and treatings；When rice shoot formally enters the florescence, every mu is watered 200 kilograms with 5~8 kilograms of urea and pours
Sprinkle in sesame root and stem of certain plants portion, and 0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate is sprayed 1-2 times to leaf portion.
Further, the SS04 overburden soils prepare step, and the wherein humidity of hack is less than 10%.
Further, the SS04 overburden soils prepare step, and wherein straw length is less than 10cm.
Further, the animal wastes are pig manure, cow dung, one or more mixtures in human excrement.
Further, the phosphate fertilizer is soluble phosphoric manure, and the soluble phosphoric manure is calcium superphosphate, double superhosphate, phosphorus
One kind in sour ammonium.
The invention has the advantages that：
The present invention improves insect pest, the disease resistance of seed and plant, by spreading by carrying out chemicals treatment to seed
To being reseeded at different densities or except seedling operates, being easy to management to save implantation time after broadcasting；Pass through the growth step according to sesame
The adjustment of Duan Jinhang doses and fertilization mode, the amount of fertilising is effectively saved, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer while improve sesame
Numb yield.
Certainly, any product for implementing the present invention it is not absolutely required to reach all the above advantage simultaneously.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment
Only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the common skill in this area
All other embodiment that art personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belong to the model that the present invention protects
Enclose.
The present invention is a kind of management method for sesame plantation, is comprised the following steps；
SS01 seed treatments liquid configures：8g 50% carbendazol wettable powder or 40% carbendazim colloidal suspending agent is weighed, is added
500g distilled water or cold boiling water stirring 0.5h are modulated into pasty state seed treatment liquid；
SS02 seed treatments：By etc. the seed of weight stirred with pasty state seed treatment liquid, place 0.5 day；
The processing of SS03 planting sites：Finely raked the soil level in length and breadth after being plowed in the soil of selection high-land so that plantation ground surface
Soil is into loose shape；
SS04 overburden soils prepare：Overburden soil includes hack 20-50 parts, animal wastes 10-20 parts, plant ash 5-15 parts, wine
Smart 0.1-2 parts, water 15-45 parts and straw 10-20 parts；
Overburden soil preparation method：By 40 parts of soil, 15 parts of animal wastes, 10 parts of plant ash, 1 part of alcohol, 19 parts of water, straw 15
Part is stirred well mixed, is dried after well mixed and ensures that humidity is standby with covered rearing with plastic film less than 30%；
SS05 base fertilizer applies：The dusk of choosing sowing the previous day applies urine to planting site by way of cast, and every mu is applied
Dosage is 500-1000kg；
SS06 seeds are planted：Sesame sowing is carried out by way of broadcasting sowing to the planting site handled well, every mu of application rate is
400g, after planting, covering treatment is carried out to the seed sowed by way of shedding with manufactured overburden soil, overburden soil covering is thick
Spend for 2cm；
SS07 seedling managements：Rice shoot grows 8-10cm, and removing density by artificial mode is more than 40 plants/m2It is local
Part sesame rice shoot, and 20 plants/m is less than to density2Place carry out reseeding processing, the density for ensureing rice shoot is 25-35 strains/m2；
After processing 50 times of aqueous solution of urea is poured into a mould by way of pouring by every mu of 500kg dosage；
SS08 flower bud phase management：By nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer according to 1:2:1 ratio carries out being mixed and made into mixed fertilizer, and will
The water that mixed fertilizer converts 50 times carries out the mixed fertilizer aqueous solution that dissolving is made 20 times；
By way of pouring 20 times of the mixed fertilizer aqueous solution is poured into a mould by every mu of 1000kg dosage；
SS09 blooming period managements：When there is rice shoot to enter florescence, every mu of ddvp emulsion 100mL of use 80% or 90% crystal
Metrifonate 150g is watered 75kg spraying preventing and treatings；When rice shoot formally enters the florescence, every mu is watered 200 kilograms with 6 kilograms of urea and pours
0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate is sprayed in sesame root and stem of certain plants portion, and to leaf portion 2 times.
Wherein, the humidity of hack is less than 10%.
Wherein, straw length is less than 10cm.
Wherein, animal wastes are pig manure, cow dung, one or more mixtures in human excrement.
Wherein, phosphate fertilizer is soluble phosphoric manure, and soluble phosphoric manure is one kind in calcium superphosphate, double superhosphate, ammonium phosphate.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
At least one implementation of the present invention is contained in reference to specific features, structure, material or the feature that the embodiment or example describe
In example or example.In this manual, identical embodiment or example are not necessarily referring to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term.
Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can close in any one or more embodiments or example
Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help and illustrates the present invention.Preferred embodiment is not detailed
All details are described, it is only described embodiment also not limit the invention.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.This specification is chosen and specifically describes these embodiments, is to preferably explain the present invention
Principle and practical application so that skilled artisan can be best understood by and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
Limited by claims and its four corner and equivalent.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of management method for sesame plantation, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
SS01 seed treatments liquid configures：7-10g 50% carbendazol wettable powder or 40% carbendazim colloidal suspending agent is weighed, is added
500g distilled water or cold boiling water stirring 0.2-3h are modulated into pasty state seed treatment liquid；
SS02 seed treatments：By etc. the seed of weight stirred with pasty state seed treatment liquid, place 0.1-2 days；
The processing of SS03 planting sites：Finely raked the soil level in length and breadth after being plowed in the soil of selection high-land so that planting site surface soil
Into loose shape；
SS04 overburden soils prepare：Overburden soil includes hack 20-50 parts, animal wastes 10-20 parts, plant ash 5-15 parts, alcohol
0.1-2 parts, water 15-45 parts and straw 10-20 parts；
Overburden soil preparation method：By 40 parts of hack, 15 parts of animal wastes, 10 parts of plant ash, 1 part of alcohol, 19 parts of water, 15 parts of straw
It is stirred well mixed, is dried after well mixed and ensures that humidity is standby with covered rearing with plastic film less than 30%；
SS05 base fertilizer applies：The dusk of choosing sowing the previous day applies urine, every mu of applied amount to planting site by way of cast
For 500-1000kg；
SS06 seeds are planted：Sesame sowing is carried out by way of broadcasting sowing to the planting site handled well, every mu of application rate is 350-
450g, after planting, covering treatment is carried out to the seed sowed by way of shedding with manufactured overburden soil, overburden soil covering is thick
Spend for 1-5cm；
SS07 seedling managements：Rice shoot grows 5-10cm, and removing density by artificial mode is more than 40 plants/m2Local part
Sesame rice shoot, and 20 plants/m is less than to density2Place carry out reseeding processing, the density for ensureing rice shoot is 25-35 strains/m2；Processing
Afterwards 50 times of aqueous solution of urea is poured into a mould by way of pouring by every mu of 500kg dosage；
SS08 flower bud phase management：By nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer according to 1:2:1 ratio carries out being mixed and made into mixed fertilizer, and will mixing
The water that fertilizer converts 50 times carries out the mixed fertilizer aqueous solution that dissolving is made 20 times；Poured by way of pouring by every mu of 1000kg dosage
The mixed fertilizer aqueous solution of 20 times of note；
SS09 blooming period managements：When there is rice shoot to enter florescence, every mu of ddvp emulsion 100mL of use 80% or 90% crystal enemy hundred
Worm 150g is watered 75kg spraying preventing and treatings；When rice shoot formally enters the florescence, every mu with 5~8 kilograms of urea be watered 200 kilograms pour in
Sesame root and stem of certain plants portion, and spray 0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2 times to leaf portion.
A kind of 2. management method for sesame plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the SS04 overburden soils
Step is prepared, the wherein humidity of hack is less than 10%.
A kind of 3. management method for sesame plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the SS04 overburden soils
Step is prepared, wherein straw length is less than 10cm.
4. a kind of management method for sesame plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the animal wastes are
Pig manure, cow dung, one or more mixtures in human excrement.
5. a kind of management method for sesame plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the phosphate fertilizer is solvable
Property phosphate fertilizer, the soluble phosphoric manure is calcium superphosphate, double superhosphate, one kind in ammonium phosphate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710882935.0A CN107466667A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of management method for sesame plantation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710882935.0A CN107466667A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of management method for sesame plantation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107466667A true CN107466667A (en) | 2017-12-15 |
Family
ID=60586515
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710882935.0A Pending CN107466667A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of management method for sesame plantation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107466667A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934807A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-12-07 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | A kind of close control nitrogen synergy cultural method of Southern Red Soil nonirrigated farmland Semen sesami nigrum tune |
| CN108934815A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-07 | 林振衡 | Sesame changes vegetablesization implantation methods by oil plant |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102090240A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-15 | 娄可贞 | Method for cultivating sesame seeds with high yield |
| CN106358706A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for planting sesames in saline-alkali land |
-
2017
- 2017-09-26 CN CN201710882935.0A patent/CN107466667A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102090240A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-15 | 娄可贞 | Method for cultivating sesame seeds with high yield |
| CN106358706A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for planting sesames in saline-alkali land |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 农天: "芝麻高产施肥要诀", 《农村新技术》 * |
| 贾云东: "黑芝麻高产栽培关键技术", 《河南农业》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934807A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-12-07 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | A kind of close control nitrogen synergy cultural method of Southern Red Soil nonirrigated farmland Semen sesami nigrum tune |
| CN108934815A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-07 | 林振衡 | Sesame changes vegetablesization implantation methods by oil plant |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103039263B (en) | Semi-promoting cultivation method of strawberries in greenhouse | |
| CN105557254A (en) | Chili planting method | |
| CN105248208A (en) | Pollution-free and high-quality paddy rice planting method | |
| CN102584483A (en) | Nutritional compound fertilizer for dicentra spectabilis and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104663230A (en) | Method for cultivating mechanized transplanted seedlings of rice by use of organic medium production line in gutter-connected plastic greenhouse | |
| CN104521651A (en) | High-quality rice planting method | |
| CN104909872A (en) | Fertilizer used for pawpaw plantation | |
| CN106717826A (en) | The implantation methods of corn with high yield | |
| CN107223423A (en) | A kind of taro implantation methods | |
| CN107018789A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of cucumber | |
| CN107241994A (en) | A kind of cultural method of the Radix Astragali | |
| CN105145222A (en) | Tea plantation method | |
| CN107969202A (en) | A kind of fertilizing method of citrus | |
| CN107980525A (en) | One cultivates peanut high-yield high-efficiency cultivation method | |
| CN107466667A (en) | A kind of management method for sesame plantation | |
| CN106912277A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of wheat | |
| CN107347544A (en) | A kind of drip irrigation jujube implantation methods | |
| CN104823780A (en) | Water-saving planting method for paddy rice | |
| CN107996055A (en) | A kind of method for improving alkaline land soil fertility by planting sesbania | |
| CN106576796A (en) | High-yield and high-quality planting method of iris wilsonii | |
| CN105481594A (en) | Chemical fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109618791A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high yield red bayberry | |
| CN109661965A (en) | A kind of Chinese green prickly ash peel method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN109717027A (en) | A kind of corn planting method that low-temperature resistance damages to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature | |
| CN104871890A (en) | Rice seedling cultivation method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171215 |