CN107454736A - A kind of circuit board and its cabling impedance adjustment - Google Patents

A kind of circuit board and its cabling impedance adjustment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107454736A
CN107454736A CN201710501753.4A CN201710501753A CN107454736A CN 107454736 A CN107454736 A CN 107454736A CN 201710501753 A CN201710501753 A CN 201710501753A CN 107454736 A CN107454736 A CN 107454736A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
circuit board
reference layer
impedance
routing
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710501753.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107454736B (en
Inventor
杨洁
王高兵
梅得军
李晓华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rongwubao International Financial Leasing Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shangda Electronic (shenzhen) Ltd By Share Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shangda Electronic (shenzhen) Ltd By Share Ltd filed Critical Shangda Electronic (shenzhen) Ltd By Share Ltd
Priority to CN201710501753.4A priority Critical patent/CN107454736B/en
Publication of CN107454736A publication Critical patent/CN107454736A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107454736B publication Critical patent/CN107454736B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0213Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
    • H05K1/0237High frequency adaptations
    • H05K1/025Impedance arrangements, e.g. impedance matching, reduction of parasitic impedance
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/09Shape and layout
    • H05K2201/09209Shape and layout details of conductors
    • H05K2201/09218Conductive traces
    • H05K2201/09236Parallel layout

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of circuit board trace impedance adjustment, the circuit board includes routing layer and reference layer, including step:According to the type in reference layer region and impedance target call, in routing layer position corresponding to the type reference layer region, corresponding routing line width is designed.The invention also discloses a kind of circuit board, the circuit board includes reference layer and routing layer, the reference layer includes a variety of reference layer regions, and cabling is provided with the routing layer, and the line width of the cabling designs according to the type and impedance target call in corresponding reference layer region.The present invention relates to printed circuit board field, a kind of circuit board and its cabling impedance adjustment, the line width of circuit board trace layer upward wiring designs according to the type and impedance target call in corresponding reference layer region, make the impedance waveform of circuit board product more steady, circuit board making qualification rate is improved, so as to save cost of manufacture.

Description

A kind of circuit board and its cabling impedance adjustment
Technical field
The present invention relates to printed circuit board field, more particularly to a kind of circuit board and its cabling impedance adjustment.
Background technology
EMI:Electro Magnetic Interference, electromagnetic interference.
Flexible PCB (FPC, Flexible Printed Circuit board) is also known as soft board, and it can be freely curved Bent, winding, fold, can require any arrangement according to space layout, and arbitrarily moved and flexible in three dimensions, so as to reach The integration that components and parts assembling connects with wire.The volume of electronic product can be substantially reduced using FPC, be applicable electronic product to The needs that high density, miniaturization, highly reliable direction are developed.Therefore, FPC is in space flight, military affairs, mobile communication, computer, digital camera Deng being widely used on field or product.
In circuit boards are made, circuit board walks line impedence by covering film thickness, routing line width, reference layer class The influence of the factors such as type, reference layer sizing grid, and the board design of early stage is all a kind of circuit board corresponds to a kind of cabling line Width design, the design of such routing line width, during circuit board is made, circuit board because impedance value is unqualified scrap it is general Rate is very high, and circuit board product qualified rate is low so that the cost of manufacture of circuit board is high.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, it is an object of the invention to provide one kind to improve circuit board making qualification rate, cost Low circuit board trace impedance adjustment.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of circuit board trace impedance adjustment, the circuit board include walking Line layer and reference layer, including step:
According to the type in reference layer region and impedance target call, in routing layer position corresponding to the type reference layer region Put, design corresponding routing line width.
Further, the reference layer region of same type corresponds to same routing line width.
Further, the reference layer area type includes grid regions, individual layer area and Shi Tong areas respectively.
Further, the impedance target call is specially:So that the impedance waveform of circuit board is steady.
Further, the circuit board is FPC plates.
A kind of circuit board, the circuit board include reference layer and routing layer, and the reference layer includes a variety of reference layer regions, Cabling is provided with the routing layer, the line width of the cabling is set according to the type and impedance target call in corresponding reference layer region Meter.
Further, the reference layer area type includes grid regions, individual layer area and Shi Tong areas respectively.
Further, the impedance target call is specially:So that the impedance waveform of circuit board is steady.
Further, the routing line width that the grid regions correspond to routing layer position is 60 μm, and the individual layer area corresponds to cabling The routing line width of layer position is 70 μm, and the routing line width that the Shi Tong areas correspond to routing layer position is 50 μm.
Further, the circuit board is FPC plates.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
A kind of circuit board trace impedance adjustment, the line width of circuit board trace layer upward wiring is according to corresponding reference layer region Type and impedance target call design, make the impedance waveform of circuit board product more steady, improve circuit board making qualification rate, So as to save cost of manufacture.
A kind of circuit board, the line width of circuit board trace layer upward wiring is according to the type and impedance target for corresponding to reference layer region It is required that design, makes the impedance waveform of circuit board product more steady, circuit board making qualification rate is improved, is fabricated to so as to save This.
Brief description of the drawings
The embodiment of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
A kind of circuit board trace impedance adjustment flow chart of Fig. 1 present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of circuit board reference layer specific embodiment routing layer of the present invention and reference layer;
Fig. 3 a are the impedance oscillograms of the single circuit board finished product of prior art;
Fig. 3 b are the impedance oscillograms of the single circuit board finished product of the present invention;
Fig. 4 a are the impedance oscillograms of the multigroup circuit board finished product of prior art;
Fig. 4 b are the impedance oscillograms of the multigroup circuit board finished product of the present invention.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can phase Mutually combination.
A kind of circuit board trace impedance adjustment flow chart of Fig. 1 present invention, a kind of circuit board trace impedance adjustment, The circuit board includes routing layer and reference layer, including step:
According to the type in reference layer region and impedance target call, in routing layer position corresponding to the type reference layer region Put, design corresponding routing line width.
Further, the reference layer region of same type corresponds to same routing line width.
Further, the reference layer area type includes grid regions, individual layer area and Shi Tong areas respectively.
Further, the impedance target call is specially:So that the impedance waveform of circuit board is steady.
Further, the circuit board is FPC plates.
A kind of circuit board trace impedance adjustment, the line width of circuit board trace layer upward wiring is according to corresponding reference layer region Type and impedance target call design, make the impedance waveform of circuit board product more steady, improve circuit board making qualification rate, So as to save cost of manufacture.
A kind of circuit board, the circuit board include reference layer and routing layer, and the reference layer includes polytype reference Layer region, is provided with cabling on the routing layer, and the line width of the cabling is according to the type and impedance mesh in corresponding reference layer region Mark requires design, and the circuit board front is reference layer, the back side is routing layer.
In the present embodiment, circuit board is FPC plates.
If circuit board has EMI (electromagnetic interference), control requires, can be required by increasing shielding construction to realize, typically , shielding construction can be solid copper sheet, copper sheet grid or silver paste grid etc., controlled and required according to the EMI of circuit board, by electricity Road plate reference layer is divided into polytype reference layer region, and reference layer region is included with copper sheet grid shielding construction or with hard The grid regions of part grid shielding construction, the individual layer area for not possessing shielding construction and the Shi Tong areas with solid copper sheet shielding construction Deng, because circuit board needs to be bending or folding in actual applications, at this time, it may be necessary to circuit board possesses certain flexibility, and Compared with real copper region, amount of copper tails off for grid regions so that the flexible raising of grid regions, and individual layer area is directly then cabling, individual layer Area surface does not cover shielding construction, flexible higher.Therefore, circuit board reference layer determines reference layer region class according to the actual requirements Type.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of circuit board reference layer specific embodiment routing layer of the present invention and reference layer, such as Fig. 2 It is shown, controlled and required according to the EMI of circuit board, circuit board reference layer includes grid regions, individual layer area 2, Shi Tong areas 3, circuit board ginseng Examine floor and be followed successively by grid regions 11, individual layer area 2, Shi Tong areas 3 and lower grid regions 12, the routing layer upward wiring of circuit board from top to bottom Line width designed according to the type and impedance target call in corresponding reference layer region.In the present embodiment, the reference layer of same type Region corresponds to same routing line width, and the line width of the first cabling 01 of the corresponding routing layer position in upper grid regions 11 and lower grid regions 12 is set Evaluation and the line width design load of the 4th cabling 04 are 60 μm, the line width of the second cabling 02 design of the corresponding routing layer position in individual layer area 2 It is worth for 70 μm, the line width design load of the 3rd cabling 03 of the corresponding routing layer position in Shi Tong areas 3 is 50 μm.
Fig. 3 a are the impedance oscillograms of the single circuit board finished product of prior art, and Fig. 3 b are the single circuit board finished products of the present invention Impedance oscillogram, with reference to shown in Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b, when whole circuit board designs only with a kind of routing line width, the impedance of circuit board Value fluctuates in 110 Ω between 140 Ω;When the routing line width of whole circuit board routing layer is set according to different reference layer area segmentations Timing, the impedance value of circuit board fluctuate in 135 Ω between 145 Ω.
Fig. 4 a are the impedance oscillograms of the multigroup circuit board finished product of prior art, and Fig. 4 b are the multigroup circuit board finished products of the present invention Impedance oscillogram, target impedance value scope is 90 Ω to 110 Ω, with reference to shown in Fig. 4 a and Fig. 4 b, it is assumed that target impedance value scope For 90 Ω to 110 Ω, when the whole routing layer of circuit board designs only with a kind of routing line width, the impedance value of circuit board is in 90 Ω Fluctuated between 115 Ω, beyond the Ω of the impedance upper limit 110, when the routing line width of whole circuit board is according to different reference layer regions point During section design, the impedance value of circuit board fluctuates in 95 Ω between 110 Ω, i.e., is fluctuated in target impedance value scope.According to difference Reference layer area segmentation design reference layer region corresponds to the routing line width of routing layer position, makes the impedance waveform of circuit board product more Add steady, raising circuit board making qualification rate, so as to save cost of manufacture.
A kind of circuit board, the line width of circuit board trace layer upward wiring is according to the type and impedance target for corresponding to reference layer region It is required that design, makes the impedance waveform of circuit board product more steady, circuit board making qualification rate is improved, is fabricated to so as to save This.
Above is the preferable implementation to the present invention is illustrated, but the invention is not limited to the implementation Example, those skilled in the art can also make a variety of equivalent variations on the premise of without prejudice to spirit of the invention or replace Change, these equivalent deformations or replacement are all contained in the application claim limited range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of circuit board trace impedance adjustment, the circuit board includes routing layer and reference layer, it is characterised in that it is wrapped Include step:
According to the type in reference layer region and impedance target call, in routing layer position corresponding to the type reference layer region, if Count corresponding routing line width.
A kind of 2. circuit board trace impedance adjustment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reference layer of same type Region corresponds to same routing line width.
A kind of 3. circuit board trace impedance adjustment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the reference layer region Type includes grid regions, individual layer area and Shi Tong areas respectively.
4. a kind of circuit board trace impedance adjustment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the impedance target will Ask specially:So that the impedance waveform of circuit board is steady.
5. a kind of circuit board trace impedance adjustment according to any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that described Circuit board is FPC plates.
6. a kind of circuit board, it is characterised in that the circuit board includes reference layer and routing layer, and the reference layer includes more seed ginsengs A layer region is examined, cabling is provided with the routing layer, the line width of the cabling is according to the type and impedance for corresponding to reference layer region Target call designs.
7. a kind of circuit board according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the reference layer area type includes grid respectively Area, individual layer area and Shi Tong areas.
8. a kind of circuit board according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the impedance target call is specially:It is so that electric The impedance waveform of road plate is steady.
9. a kind of circuit board according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the grid regions correspond to the cabling of routing layer position Line width is 60 μm, and the routing line width that the individual layer area corresponds to routing layer position is 70 μm, and the Shi Tong areas correspond to routing layer position Routing line width be 50 μm.
10. a kind of circuit board according to any one of claim 6 to 9, it is characterised in that the circuit board is FPC plates.
CN201710501753.4A 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 A kind of circuit board and its cabling impedance adjustment Expired - Fee Related CN107454736B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710501753.4A CN107454736B (en) 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 A kind of circuit board and its cabling impedance adjustment

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CN201710501753.4A CN107454736B (en) 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 A kind of circuit board and its cabling impedance adjustment

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108535535A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-09-14 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 A kind of current detection method and system for integrated chip
CN114786349A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-07-22 博敏电子股份有限公司 Method for manufacturing asymmetric impedance product

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JPH0340482A (en) * 1989-07-06 1991-02-21 Fujitsu Ltd Printed wiring board
JPH07326829A (en) * 1994-06-02 1995-12-12 Nitto Denko Corp Printed circuit board
US20040228100A1 (en) * 2003-05-14 2004-11-18 Wright Mitchel E. Tailoring impedances of conductive traces in a circuit board
US20110061898A1 (en) * 2009-09-15 2011-03-17 International Business Machines Corporation Reducing cross-talk in high speed ceramic packages using selectively-widened mesh
CN203616552U (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-05-28 Tcl显示科技(惠州)有限公司 Liquid crystal display module and double-layer flexible circuit board structure used for transmitting signals of liquid crystal display module
CN103970956A (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-08-06 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 Design method for control transmission lines on same layer and with different impedance
CN104185362A (en) * 2014-08-19 2014-12-03 深圳市兴森快捷电路科技股份有限公司 Flexible printed circuit board trace impedance and delay control method
CN104244598A (en) * 2014-09-24 2014-12-24 浪潮(北京)电子信息产业有限公司 Method and device for controlling impedance continuity of transmission line on PCB (printed circuit board)
CN204291567U (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-04-22 上海天马微电子有限公司 A kind of wiring board, display module and electronic equipment
CN105045985A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-11-11 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 Design method for realizing trace impedance matching
CN106385765A (en) * 2016-09-09 2017-02-08 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 Method and system for determining signal line reference layer

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0340482A (en) * 1989-07-06 1991-02-21 Fujitsu Ltd Printed wiring board
JPH07326829A (en) * 1994-06-02 1995-12-12 Nitto Denko Corp Printed circuit board
US20040228100A1 (en) * 2003-05-14 2004-11-18 Wright Mitchel E. Tailoring impedances of conductive traces in a circuit board
US20070251720A1 (en) * 2003-05-14 2007-11-01 Wright Mitchel E Tailoring impedances of conductive traces in a circuit board
US20110061898A1 (en) * 2009-09-15 2011-03-17 International Business Machines Corporation Reducing cross-talk in high speed ceramic packages using selectively-widened mesh
CN203616552U (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-05-28 Tcl显示科技(惠州)有限公司 Liquid crystal display module and double-layer flexible circuit board structure used for transmitting signals of liquid crystal display module
CN103970956A (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-08-06 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 Design method for control transmission lines on same layer and with different impedance
CN104185362A (en) * 2014-08-19 2014-12-03 深圳市兴森快捷电路科技股份有限公司 Flexible printed circuit board trace impedance and delay control method
CN104244598A (en) * 2014-09-24 2014-12-24 浪潮(北京)电子信息产业有限公司 Method and device for controlling impedance continuity of transmission line on PCB (printed circuit board)
CN204291567U (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-04-22 上海天马微电子有限公司 A kind of wiring board, display module and electronic equipment
CN105045985A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-11-11 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 Design method for realizing trace impedance matching
CN106385765A (en) * 2016-09-09 2017-02-08 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 Method and system for determining signal line reference layer

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108535535A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-09-14 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 A kind of current detection method and system for integrated chip
CN114786349A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-07-22 博敏电子股份有限公司 Method for manufacturing asymmetric impedance product
CN114786349B (en) * 2022-05-05 2024-03-12 博敏电子股份有限公司 Manufacturing method of asymmetric impedance product

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Effective date of registration: 20200601

Address after: Room 318, floor 3, central auxiliary area, A5 reservoir area, No. 530, Zhengding Road, free trade Experimental Zone, Pudong New Area, Shanghai

Patentee after: Rongwubao International Financial Leasing Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 518104 1-4 floors and 2-3 floors of Building A, Huangpu Run and Industrial Park, South Ring Road, Huangpu Community, Shajing Street, Baoan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: LEADER-TECH ELECTRONICS (SHENZHEN) Inc.

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190827

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee