CN107445778A - A kind of preparation method and application process of the biological organic fertilizer for improving soil organic fractions - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method and application process of the biological organic fertilizer for improving soil organic fractions Download PDFInfo
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- CN107445778A CN107445778A CN201710933230.7A CN201710933230A CN107445778A CN 107445778 A CN107445778 A CN 107445778A CN 201710933230 A CN201710933230 A CN 201710933230A CN 107445778 A CN107445778 A CN 107445778A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
- C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
A kind of preparation method and application process of the biological organic fertilizer for improving soil organic fractions, the preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer include the phosphoric acid is heated after be added in reactor, then potassium oxide and calcium magnesium phosphate are added to stirring and dissolving in reactor；Sodium nitrate is added in reactor and carries out complex reaction；Bacillus subtilis microbial agent, lactic acid bacteria agent, yeast bacteria agent, nitrifying bacterial agent, colloid bacillus cereus microbial inoculum and obtained reactant is soluble in water, drying crystalline uniformly is carried out after mixing in mixer, and biological germ fertilizer particle is made；It will be fermented in the fermentation tank of the sterilizing of cigarette stalk charcoal particle, rapeseed meal, expanded feather meal, eucalyptus slag, cyclodextrin, rice hull ash and biological germ fertilizer particle input one；Biological organic fertilizer is made in obtained product drying crystalline, envelope and Cord blood.The biological organic fertilizer of the present invention can improve the index of soil with organic matter.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biological organic fertilizer, more particularly to a kind of biological organic fertilizer for improving soil organic fractions
Preparation method and application process, belong to agricultural technology field.
Background technology
Soil quality depends not only on the physicochemical property of soil, and closely related with the biological property of soil.Soil
Microbial biomass and enzymatic activity are an important factor for influenceing soil microenvironment, are the executors of soil organic matter conversion, simultaneously
Or the active storehouse of plant nutrient.Therefore soil types and Fertilization Level are probed into Microorganism Characteristics（Microorganism gives birth to
Object amount, enzymatic activity）Influence, maintenance and improve soil quality be respectively provided with significance.Soil microbial activity and soil enzymatic
Effect is the main drive of the soil organism and Nutrient Transformation.Fertilising and other agronomy activities can significantly cause soil micro-
Biotinylated biomolecule amount and Enzyme activities, it is the sensitive indexes of soil quality change.Correlative study shows that agricultural measures can be to soil
Quantity, composition and the activity of microorganism produce certain influence, and straw-returning can increase soil microbial biomass and some
Active microbiomass, and addition organic fertilizer can significantly improve soil microbial biomass, carbon, the content of nitrogen and soil
Enzymatic activity, and as the increase of organic manure application rate, effect are all the more obvious.Due to soil types and the complexity of cultivation and fertilization
Various, the influence to soil microbial biomass and enzymatic activity of applying fertilizer is not quite similar.Such as on dry farming cinnamon soil in right amount apply nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer with
Do not apply fertilizer and had no significant effect compared to soil microbial biomass and related enzyme activity, and on Aqui-cinnamon soil is irrigated, using nitrogen
Phosphorus potash fertilizer dramatically increases soil microbes biomass carbon, nitrogen and urease activity compared with no-fertilization, but to hydrogen peroxide enzyme activity
Property does not influence.
Substantial amounts of research has been carried out in the influence on applying fertilizer to soil microbial biomass and enzymatic activity at present, these
The more influences inquired into single study site or shorter experimental period to edaphon of research, particularly to biological organic
The correlative study of fertilizer, generally ignores influence of the factors such as soil environment and continuous fertilization to microbial activity.And long-term
Using biological organic fertilizer have resulted in nutrient it is serious rich in the case of, continue heavy dressing to disease soil microbial biomass and
The influences such as enzymatic activity are not known.
Numerous known, N P and K is three big key elements of plant nutrient, so in diagnosis soil supplying nutrient capability and plant nutrient
The N-P-K content in soil and some sensitive parts of plant or organ is often determined when horizontal.In the prior art, China
The uneven supply of fertilizers input nutrient and excess cause that utilization rate of fertilizer is low and a series of ecological environment problems using chemical fertilizer.
Such as：Causing existing soil hardening, retain water and nutrients ability declines, crop ecological environment disturbance, and the resistance against diseases of crop declines, and
Cause surrounding body eutrophication.Therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of biological organic fertilizer and its system for improving soil organic fractions
Preparation Method and application process.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer for improving soil organic fractions and apply
Use method.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, technical scheme provided by the invention is：It is organic that one kind improves soil
The preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer of matter component, the composition of raw materials of the biological organic fertilizer include the component of following parts by weight：
The parts by weight of bacillus subtilis microbial agent 16~30；
The parts by weight of lactic acid bacteria agent 12~25；
The parts by weight of yeast bacteria agent 11~23；
The parts by weight of nitrifying bacterial agent 8~22；
The parts by weight of colloid bacillus cereus microbial inoculum 8~20；
The parts by weight of cigarette stalk charcoal particle 22~45；
The parts by weight of rapeseed meal 11~20；
The parts by weight of expanded feather meal 7~21；
The parts by weight of eucalyptus slag 9~23；
The parts by weight of cyclodextrin 7~15；
The parts by weight of rice hull ash 3~12；
The parts by weight of potassium oxide 1~5；
The parts by weight of calcium magnesium phosphate 2~18；
The parts by weight of sodium nitrate 6~15；
The parts by weight of water 20~45；
The preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer comprises the following steps：
The first step：It is added to after phosphoric acid is heated into 52~70 DEG C in reactor, then potassium oxide and calcium magnesium phosphate is added to reaction
Stirring and dissolving in kettle, compressive reaction 5~16 hours；
Second step：Sodium nitrate is added in the reactor of the first step, complex reaction 1~3 hour is carried out under the conditions of 72~90 DEG C；
3rd step：By bacillus subtilis microbial agent, lactic acid bacteria agent, yeast bacteria agent, nitrifying bacterial agent, colloid bacillus cereus
The reactant that microbial inoculum and second step obtain is soluble in water, and drying crystalline is carried out after uniformly being mixed in mixer, and biological bacteria is made
Fertiliser granulates；
4th step：Cigarette stalk charcoal particle, rapeseed meal, expanded feather meal, eucalyptus slag, cyclodextrin, rice hull ash and the 3rd step are obtained
Biological germ fertilizer particle input one sterilizing fermentation tank in, temperature control at 30~50 DEG C, persistently stir 12~24 hours after
Stand 24~36 hours；
5th step：Biological organic fertilizer is made in product drying crystalline, envelope and the Cord blood that 4th step is obtained.
Preferably technical scheme is：The composition of raw materials of the biological organic fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight：
The parts by weight of bacillus subtilis microbial agent 20~30；
The parts by weight of lactic acid bacteria agent 19~25；
The parts by weight of yeast bacteria agent 17~23；
The parts by weight of nitrifying bacterial agent 15~22；
The parts by weight of colloid bacillus cereus microbial inoculum 14~20；
The parts by weight of cigarette stalk charcoal particle 32~45；
The parts by weight of rapeseed meal 14~20；
The parts by weight of expanded feather meal 12~21；
The parts by weight of eucalyptus slag 13~23；
The parts by weight of cyclodextrin 8~15；
The parts by weight of rice hull ash 5~12；
The parts by weight of potassium oxide 2~5；
The parts by weight of calcium magnesium phosphate 8~18；
The parts by weight of sodium nitrate 8~15；
The parts by weight of water 30~45.
Preferably technical scheme is：The composition of raw materials of the biological organic fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight：
The parts by weight of bacillus subtilis microbial agent 25；
The parts by weight of lactic acid bacteria agent 22；
The parts by weight of yeast bacteria agent 20；
The parts by weight of nitrifying bacterial agent 18；
The parts by weight of colloid bacillus cereus microbial inoculum 16；
The parts by weight of cigarette stalk charcoal particle 40；
The parts by weight of rapeseed meal 18；
The parts by weight of expanded feather meal 18；
The parts by weight of eucalyptus slag 19；
The parts by weight of cyclodextrin 12；
The parts by weight of rice hull ash 9；
The parts by weight of potassium oxide 4；
The parts by weight of calcium magnesium phosphate 15；
The parts by weight of sodium nitrate 12；
The parts by weight of water 40.
Preferably technical scheme is：The bacillus subtilis microbial agent is to be attached with withered grass gemma on water-soluble organic substrate
Bacillus flora, the water-soluble organic substrate are dissolved in water, be attached with every 1 kilogram of water-soluble organic substrate 0.2~5,000,000,000 it is withered
Careless bacillus flora；The lactic acid bacteria agent is to be attached with lactic acid bacteria flora on water-soluble organic substrate, and the water solubility has
Machine matrix is dissolved in water, and 0.2~5,000,000,000 lactic acid bacteria floras are attached with every 1 kilogram of water-soluble organic substrate；The saccharomycete bacterium
Agent is to be attached with saccharomycete flora on water-soluble organic substrate, and the water-soluble organic substrate is dissolved in water, and every 1 kilogram of water solubility has
0.2~5,000,000,000 saccharomycete floras are attached with machine matrix；The nitrifying bacterial agent is to be attached with water-soluble organic substrate
Nitrobacteria flora, the water-soluble organic substrate are dissolved in water, 0.2~5,000,000,000 are attached with every 1 kilogram of water-soluble organic substrate
Individual nitrobacteria flora；The colloid bacillus cereus microbial inoculum is to be attached with colloid bacillus cereus flora on water-soluble organic substrate,
The water-soluble organic substrate is dissolved in water, and 0.2~5,000,000,000 colloid bacillus cereus are attached with every 1 kilogram of water-soluble organic substrate
Flora.
Preferably technical scheme is：The composition of raw materials of the biological organic fertilizer also includes the phosphoric acid of 10~22 parts by weight.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, technical scheme provided by the invention is：It is organic that one kind improves soil
The application process of the biological organic fertilizer of matter component, first by obtained biological organic fertilizer and water according to 1:10~1000 mass ratio
Example is well mixed；It is then added in water pipe, the root of plant is applied to by water pipe.
Because above-mentioned technical proposal is used, the present invention this have the advantage that compared with prior art：
（1）Biological organic fertilizer of the present invention can be obviously improved the physicochemical property of soil.
（2）The biological organic fertilizer of the present invention can improve the index of soil with organic matter.
（3）The organic fertilizer of the present invention can be remarkably reinforced urase in soil, invertase, polyphenol oxidase, protease and mistake
The activity of hydrogen oxide enzyme.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this implementation
Content disclosed by example understands other advantages and effect of the present invention easily.
The purpose of term used herein is only that explanation particular embodiment, it is not intended to which the present invention is limited.Remove
Non- context is explicitly shown, otherwise singulative " one " used herein, "one" also include plural form.
When illustrating preferred embodiment, it is potentially based on clear purpose and uses special term；However, this specification institute
Revealer is not intended to be limited in the selected special term；And it is to be understood that each particular element includes having
Identical function, all equivalence techniqueses for operating in a similar manner and reaching similar effects.
Embodiment 1：A kind of preparation method and application process of the biological organic fertilizer for improving soil organic fractions
A kind of biological organic fertilizer for improving soil organic fractions, the biological organic fertilizer include bacillus subtilis microbial agent 16
Part, 12 parts of lactic acid bacteria agent, 11 parts of yeast bacteria agent, 8 parts of nitrifying bacterial agent, 8 parts of colloid bacillus cereus microbial inoculum, cigarette stalk biology
22 parts of charcoal particle, 11 parts of rapeseed meal, 7 parts of expanded feather meal, 9 parts of eucalyptus slag, 7 parts of cyclodextrin, 3 parts of rice hull ash, 1 part of potassium oxide, calcium
2 parts of magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer, 6 parts of sodium nitrate, 0 part of phosphatase 11,20 parts of water, the above is by weight.
Preferably, the bacillus subtilis microbial agent, lactic acid bacteria agent, yeast bacteria agent, nitrifying bacterial agent, colloid bud
Spore bacillus microbial inoculum is to be attached with microorganism species in organic water soluble matrix, and the organic water soluble matrix is completely soluble, every 1
0.2 hundred million biotas are attached with kilogram organic water soluble matrix.
Preparation method following steps：
（1）It is added to after phosphoric acid is heated into 52 DEG C in reactor, then potassium oxide and calcium magnesium phosphate is added in reactor and stirred
Dissolving, compressive reaction 5 hours；
（2）Sodium nitrate is added into step（1）Reactor in, complex reaction 1 hour is carried out under the conditions of 72 DEG C；
（3）By bacillus subtilis microbial agent, lactic acid bacteria agent, yeast bacteria agent, nitrifying bacterial agent, colloid bacillus cereus microbial inoculum
And step（2）Obtained reactant is soluble in water, and drying crystalline is carried out after uniformly being mixed in mixer, and biological germ fertilizer is made
Particle；
（4）By cigarette stalk charcoal particle, rapeseed meal, expanded feather meal, eucalyptus slag, cyclodextrin, rice hull ash and step（3）The life of acquisition
In the fermentation tank of the sterilizing of thing bacterium fertiliser granulates input one, temperature control stands 24 hours after persistently stirring 12 hours, made at 30 DEG C
Obtain organic matter powder and be fermented decomposition 80%, microbial bacteria obtains 1,000,000 times of breeding；
（5）By step（4）Product drying crystalline after fermentation, simultaneously Cord blood is standby for envelope.
Application process comprises the following steps：
（1）At normal temperatures, it is 1 according to percentage by weight by the biological organic fertilizer and water:10 ratio is well mixed；
（2）The biological organic fertilizer for being dissolved in water is added in water pipe, biological organic fertilizer is added to the root of plant by water pipe.
Embodiment 2：A kind of preparation method and application process of the biological organic fertilizer for improving soil organic fractions
A kind of biological organic fertilizer for improving soil organic fractions, the biological organic fertilizer include bacillus subtilis microbial agent 18
Part, the life of 15 parts of lactic acid bacteria agent, 14 parts of yeast bacteria agent, 10 parts of nitrifying bacterial agent, 11 parts of colloid bacillus cereus microbial inoculum, cigarette stalk
25 parts of thing charcoal particle, 14 parts of rapeseed meal, 10 parts of expanded feather meal, 12 parts of eucalyptus slag, 10 parts of cyclodextrin, 5 parts of rice hull ash, potassium oxide 2
Part, 4 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 8 parts of sodium nitrate, 25 parts of water, 3 parts of phosphatase 11, the above is by weight.
The bacillus subtilis microbial agent, lactic acid bacteria agent, yeast bacteria agent, nitrifying bacterial agent, colloid bacillus cereus
Microbial inoculum is to be attached with microorganism species in organic water soluble matrix, and the organic water soluble matrix is completely soluble, and every 1 kilogram has
1,000,000,000 biotas are attached with machine water-soluble base.
Preparation method comprises the following steps：
（1）It is added to after phosphoric acid is heated into 55 DEG C in reactor, then potassium oxide and calcium magnesium phosphate is added in reactor and stirred
Dissolving, compressive reaction 8 hours；
（2）Sodium nitrate is added into step（1）Reactor in, complex reaction 1 hour is carried out under the conditions of 78 DEG C；
（3）By bacillus subtilis microbial agent, lactic acid bacteria agent, yeast bacteria agent, nitrifying bacterial agent, colloid bacillus cereus microbial inoculum
And step（2）Obtained reactant is soluble in water, and drying crystalline is carried out after uniformly being mixed in mixer, and biological germ fertilizer is made
Particle；
（4）By cigarette stalk charcoal particle, rapeseed meal, expanded feather meal, eucalyptus slag, cyclodextrin, rice hull ash and step（3）The life of acquisition
In the fermentation tank of the sterilizing of thing bacterium fertiliser granulates input one, temperature control stands 28 hours after persistently stirring 15 hours, made at 35 DEG C
Obtain organic matter powder and be fermented decomposition 82%, microbial bacteria obtains 2,000,000 times of breeding；
（5）By step（4）Product drying crystalline after fermentation, simultaneously Cord blood is standby for envelope.
Application process comprises the following steps：
（1）At normal temperatures, it is 1 according to percentage by weight by the biological organic fertilizer and water:100 ratio is well mixed；
（2）The biological organic fertilizer for being dissolved in water is added in water pipe, biological organic fertilizer is added to the root of plant by water pipe.
Embodiment 3：A kind of preparation method and application process of the biological organic fertilizer for improving soil organic fractions
A kind of biological organic fertilizer for improving soil organic fractions, the biological organic fertilizer include bacillus subtilis microbial agent 25
Part, the life of 22 parts of lactic acid bacteria agent, 20 parts of yeast bacteria agent, 18 parts of nitrifying bacterial agent, 16 parts of colloid bacillus cereus microbial inoculum, cigarette stalk
40 parts of thing charcoal particle, 18 parts of rapeseed meal, 18 parts of expanded feather meal, 19 parts of eucalyptus slag, 12 parts of cyclodextrin, 9 parts of rice hull ash, potassium oxide 4
Part, 15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 12 parts of sodium nitrate, 40 parts of water.
The bacillus subtilis microbial agent, lactic acid bacteria agent, yeast bacteria agent, nitrifying bacterial agent, colloid bacillus cereus
Microbial inoculum is to be attached with microorganism species in organic water soluble matrix, and the organic water soluble matrix is completely soluble, and every 1 kilogram has
2,000,000,000 biotas are attached with machine water-soluble base.
Preparation method comprises the following steps：
（1）It is added to after phosphoric acid is heated into 65 DEG C in reactor, then potassium oxide and calcium magnesium phosphate is added in reactor and stirred
Dissolving, compressive reaction 13 hours；
（2）Sodium nitrate is added into step（1）Reactor in, complex reaction 2 hours is carried out under the conditions of 86 DEG C；
（3）By bacillus subtilis microbial agent, lactic acid bacteria agent, yeast bacteria agent, nitrifying bacterial agent, colloid bacillus cereus microbial inoculum
And step（2）Obtained reactant is soluble in water, and drying crystalline is carried out after uniformly being mixed in mixer, and biological germ fertilizer is made
Particle；
（4）By cigarette stalk charcoal particle, rapeseed meal, expanded feather meal, eucalyptus slag, cyclodextrin, rice hull ash and step（3）The life of acquisition
In the fermentation tank of the sterilizing of thing bacterium fertiliser granulates input one, temperature control stands 30 hours after persistently stirring 20 hours, made at 40 DEG C
Obtain organic matter powder and be fermented decomposition 86%, microbial bacteria obtains 6,000,000 times of breeding；
（5）By step（4）Product drying crystalline after fermentation, simultaneously Cord blood is standby for envelope.
Application process comprises the following steps：
（1）At normal temperatures, it is 1 according to percentage by weight by the biological organic fertilizer and water:500 ratio is well mixed；
（2）The biological organic fertilizer for being dissolved in water is added in water pipe, biological organic fertilizer is added to the root of plant by water pipe.
Embodiment 4：A kind of preparation method and application process of the biological organic fertilizer for improving soil organic fractions
A kind of biological organic fertilizer for improving soil organic fractions, the biological organic fertilizer include bacillus subtilis microbial agent 30
Part, the life of 25 parts of lactic acid bacteria agent, 23 parts of yeast bacteria agent, 22 parts of nitrifying bacterial agent, 20 parts of colloid bacillus cereus microbial inoculum, cigarette stalk
45 parts of thing charcoal particle, 20 parts of rapeseed meal, 21 parts of expanded feather meal, 23 parts of eucalyptus slag, 15 parts of cyclodextrin, 12 parts of rice hull ash, potassium oxide 5
Part, 18 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 15 parts of sodium nitrate, 22 parts of phosphoric acid, 45 parts of water, the above is by weight.
The bacillus subtilis microbial agent, lactic acid bacteria agent, yeast bacteria agent, nitrifying bacterial agent, colloid bacillus cereus
Microbial inoculum is to be attached with microorganism species in organic water soluble matrix, and the organic water soluble matrix is completely soluble, and every 1 kilogram has
5,000,000,000 biotas are attached with machine water-soluble base.
Preparation method comprises the following steps：
（1）It is added to after phosphoric acid is heated into 70 DEG C in reactor, then potassium oxide and calcium magnesium phosphate is added in reactor and stirred
Dissolving, compressive reaction 16 hours；
（2）Sodium nitrate is added into step（1）Reactor in, complex reaction 3 hours is carried out under the conditions of 90 DEG C；
（3）By bacillus subtilis microbial agent, lactic acid bacteria agent, yeast bacteria agent, nitrifying bacterial agent, colloid bacillus cereus microbial inoculum
And step（2）Obtained reactant is soluble in water, and drying crystalline is carried out after uniformly being mixed in mixer, and biological germ fertilizer is made
Particle；
（4）By cigarette stalk charcoal particle, rapeseed meal, expanded feather meal, eucalyptus slag, cyclodextrin, rice hull ash and step（3）The life of acquisition
In the fermentation tank that thing bacterium fertiliser granulates put into sterilize, temperature control stands 36 hours after persistently stirring 24 hours, made at 50 DEG C
Obtain organic matter powder and be fermented decomposition 90%, microbial bacteria obtains 10,000,000 times of breeding；
（5）By step（4）Product drying crystalline after fermentation, simultaneously Cord blood is standby for envelope.
Application process comprises the following steps：
（1）At normal temperatures, it is 1 according to percentage by weight by the biological organic fertilizer and water:1000 ratio mix
It is even；
（2）The biological organic fertilizer for being dissolved in water is added in water pipe, biological organic fertilizer is added to the root of plant by water pipe.
The biological organic fertilizer that embodiment 1~4 is prepared is used for field test, specific as follows：
Test and carried out in March, 2007 in the cotton planting field of Shandong agricultural base, cotton verticillium wilt morbidity is serious, between soil
The content of organic matter differs greatly.It is as shown in table 1 for the basic physical and chemical of examination soil：
Table 1 is for examination physiochemical properties of soil
Each embodiment sets 3 processing to repeat, and each processing is 24m2, the ridge plastic sheeting between each processing region
Separate, prevent mutual string water in process phase；Cotton seedling in each treatment region was transplanted in 2 months 2017, and in March, 2017 applies real
Apply the biological organic fertilizer described in example 1~4.In September, 2017 takes the cotton in maturity period and the pedotheque of each treatment region, each place
Manage area and gather 1 sample.The soil sample of collection is put in natural air drying on the native frame that dries in the air in time, crosses 10 mesh after grinding, 60 mesh sieves store up respectively
Deposit, for detecting the index such as pH value and the content of organic matter in soil sample.
Change of soil nutrient after the processing of the embodiment 1~4 of table 2
Embodiment 5：A kind of preparation method and application process of the biological organic fertilizer for improving soil organic fractions
A kind of biological organic fertilizer for improving soil organic fractions, the composition of raw materials of the biological organic fertilizer include following parts by weight
Component：
The parts by weight of bacillus subtilis microbial agent 23；
The parts by weight of lactic acid bacteria agent 18；
The parts by weight of yeast bacteria agent 17；
The parts by weight of nitrifying bacterial agent 15；
The parts by weight of colloid bacillus cereus microbial inoculum 14；
The parts by weight of cigarette stalk charcoal particle 34；
The parts by weight of rapeseed meal 16；
The parts by weight of expanded feather meal 14；
The parts by weight of eucalyptus slag 16；
The parts by weight of cyclodextrin 11；
The parts by weight of rice hull ash 7；
The parts by weight of potassium oxide 3；
The parts by weight of calcium magnesium phosphate 10；
The parts by weight of sodium nitrate 11；
The parts by weight of water 40.
Preferred embodiment is：The bacillus subtilis microbial agent is to be attached with withered grass gemma on water-soluble organic substrate
Bacillus flora, the water-soluble organic substrate are dissolved in water, 5,000,000,000 withered grass gemma are attached with every 1 kilogram of water-soluble organic substrate
Bacillus flora；The lactic acid bacteria agent is to be attached with lactic acid bacteria flora, the water-soluble organic substrate on water-soluble organic substrate
Water is dissolved in, 1,000,000,000 lactic acid bacteria floras are attached with every 1 kilogram of water-soluble organic substrate；The yeast bacteria agent has for water solubility
Saccharomycete flora is attached with machine matrix, the water-soluble organic substrate is dissolved in water, adhered on every 1 kilogram of water-soluble organic substrate
There are 2,000,000,000 saccharomycete floras；The nitrifying bacterial agent is to be attached with nitrobacteria flora on water-soluble organic substrate, described
Water-soluble organic substrate is dissolved in water, and 3,000,000,000 nitrobacteria floras are attached with every 1 kilogram of water-soluble organic substrate；The colloid
Gemma bacillus agent is to be attached with colloid bacillus cereus flora on water-soluble organic substrate, and the water-soluble organic substrate is dissolved in
Water, 5,000,000,000 colloid bacillus cereus floras are attached with every 1 kilogram of water-soluble organic substrate.
Preparation method comprises the following steps：
The first step：It is added to after heating the water to 61 DEG C in reactor, then potassium oxide and calcium magnesium phosphate is added in reactor and stirred
Mix dissolving, compressive reaction 11 hours；
Second step：Sodium nitrate is added in the reactor of the first step, complex reaction 2 hours is carried out under the conditions of 80 DEG C；
3rd step：By bacillus subtilis microbial agent, lactic acid bacteria agent, yeast bacteria agent, nitrifying bacterial agent, colloid bacillus cereus
The reactant that microbial inoculum and second step obtain is soluble in water, and drying crystalline is carried out after uniformly being mixed in mixer, and biological bacteria is made
Fertiliser granulates；
4th step：Cigarette stalk charcoal particle, rapeseed meal, expanded feather meal, eucalyptus slag, cyclodextrin, rice hull ash and the 3rd step are obtained
The sterilizing of biological germ fertilizer particle input one fermentation tank in, temperature control is stood 30 small at 40 DEG C after persistently stirring 18 hours
When；
5th step：Biological organic fertilizer is made in product drying crystalline, envelope and the Cord blood that 4th step is obtained.
Application process：First by obtained biological organic fertilizer and water according to 1:505 mass ratio is well mixed；So
After be added in water pipe, the root of plant is applied to by water pipe.
As described above is only to explain the preferred embodiments of the invention, is not intended to tool to do any shape to the present invention
Limitation in formula, therefore all have any modification or change for making the relevant present invention under identical spirit, it should all wrap
Include the invention is intended to the category protected.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. preparation method for the biological organic fertilizer for improving soil organic fractions, it is characterised in that：The biological organic fertilizer Composition of raw materials include the components of following parts by weight：The parts by weight of bacillus subtilis microbial agent 16~30；The parts by weight of lactic acid bacteria agent 12~25；The parts by weight of yeast bacteria agent 11~23；The parts by weight of nitrifying bacterial agent 8~22；The parts by weight of colloid bacillus cereus microbial inoculum 8~20；The parts by weight of cigarette stalk charcoal particle 22~45；The parts by weight of rapeseed meal 11~20；The parts by weight of expanded feather meal 7~21；The parts by weight of eucalyptus slag 9~23；The parts by weight of cyclodextrin 7~15；The parts by weight of rice hull ash 3~12；The parts by weight of potassium oxide 1~5；The parts by weight of calcium magnesium phosphate 2~18；The parts by weight of sodium nitrate 6~15；The parts by weight of water 20~45；The preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer comprises the following steps：The first step：It is added to after phosphoric acid is heated into 52~70 DEG C in reactor, then potassium oxide and calcium magnesium phosphate is added to reaction Stirring and dissolving in kettle, compressive reaction 5~16 hours；Second step：Sodium nitrate is added in the reactor of the first step, complex reaction 1~3 hour is carried out under the conditions of 72~90 DEG C；3rd step：By bacillus subtilis microbial agent, lactic acid bacteria agent, yeast bacteria agent, nitrifying bacterial agent, colloid bacillus cereus The reactant that microbial inoculum and second step obtain is soluble in water, and drying crystalline is carried out after uniformly being mixed in mixer, and biological bacteria is made Fertiliser granulates；4th step：Cigarette stalk charcoal particle, rapeseed meal, expanded feather meal, eucalyptus slag, cyclodextrin, rice hull ash and the 3rd step are obtained Biological germ fertilizer particle input one sterilizing fermentation tank in, temperature control at 30~50 DEG C, persistently stir 12~24 hours after Stand 24~36 hours；5th step：Biological organic fertilizer is made in product drying crystalline, envelope and the Cord blood that 4th step is obtained.
- 2. the preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 for improving soil organic fractions, it is characterised in that： The composition of raw materials of the biological organic fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight：The parts by weight of bacillus subtilis microbial agent 20~30；The parts by weight of lactic acid bacteria agent 19~25；The parts by weight of yeast bacteria agent 17~23；The parts by weight of nitrifying bacterial agent 15~22；The parts by weight of colloid bacillus cereus microbial inoculum 14~20；The parts by weight of cigarette stalk charcoal particle 32~45；The parts by weight of rapeseed meal 14~20；The parts by weight of expanded feather meal 12~21；The parts by weight of eucalyptus slag 13~23；The parts by weight of cyclodextrin 8~15；The parts by weight of rice hull ash 5~12；The parts by weight of potassium oxide 2~5；The parts by weight of calcium magnesium phosphate 8~18；The parts by weight of sodium nitrate 8~15；The parts by weight of water 30~45.
- 3. the preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 for improving soil organic fractions, it is characterised in that： The composition of raw materials of the biological organic fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight：The parts by weight of bacillus subtilis microbial agent 25；The parts by weight of lactic acid bacteria agent 22；The parts by weight of yeast bacteria agent 20；The parts by weight of nitrifying bacterial agent 18；The parts by weight of colloid bacillus cereus microbial inoculum 16；The parts by weight of cigarette stalk charcoal particle 40；The parts by weight of rapeseed meal 18；The parts by weight of expanded feather meal 18；The parts by weight of eucalyptus slag 19；The parts by weight of cyclodextrin 12；The parts by weight of rice hull ash 9；The parts by weight of potassium oxide 4；The parts by weight of calcium magnesium phosphate 15；The parts by weight of sodium nitrate 12；The parts by weight of water 40.
- 4. the preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 for improving soil organic fractions, it is characterised in that： The bacillus subtilis microbial agent is to be attached with bacillus subtilis flora, the water-soluble organic group on water-soluble organic substrate Matter is dissolved in water, and 0.2~5,000,000,000 bacillus subtilis floras are attached with every 1 kilogram of water-soluble organic substrate；The lactic acid bacteria Microbial inoculum is to be attached with lactic acid bacteria flora on water-soluble organic substrate, and the water-soluble organic substrate is dissolved in water, every 1 kilogram of water solubility 0.2~5,000,000,000 lactic acid bacteria floras are attached with organic substrate；The yeast bacteria agent is to be attached with water-soluble organic substrate Saccharomycete flora, the water-soluble organic substrate are dissolved in water, 0.2~5,000,000,000 are attached with every 1 kilogram of water-soluble organic substrate Saccharomycete flora；The nitrifying bacterial agent is to be attached with nitrobacteria flora on water-soluble organic substrate, and the water solubility has Machine matrix is dissolved in water, and 0.2~5,000,000,000 nitrobacteria floras are attached with every 1 kilogram of water-soluble organic substrate；The colloid bud Spore bacillus microbial inoculum is to be attached with colloid bacillus cereus flora on water-soluble organic substrate, and the water-soluble organic substrate is dissolved in water, 0.2~5,000,000,000 colloid bacillus cereus floras are attached with every 1 kilogram of water-soluble organic substrate.
- A kind of 5. application process for the biological organic fertilizer for improving soil organic fractions, it is characterised in that：First will be according to right It is required that biology made from the preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer of improvement soil organic fractions described in 1 ~ 4 any claim has Machine fertilizer is with water according to 1:10~1000 mass ratio is well mixed；It is then added in water pipe, is applied to by water pipe The root of plant.
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1618772A (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2005-05-25 | 郭伟光 | High efficiency biological organic fertilizer and its production technology |
| CN103936487A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-07-23 | 江苏师范大学 | Microbial compound bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104860732A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-08-26 | 广东森度生态农业科技有限公司 | Microbial strain organic fertilizer for improving soil alkalinity |
| CN105669308A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-15 | 李巍 | Bioorganic fertilizer and method for improving soil by accurate application of bioorganic fertilizer |
-
2017
- 2017-10-10 CN CN201710933230.7A patent/CN107445778A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1618772A (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2005-05-25 | 郭伟光 | High efficiency biological organic fertilizer and its production technology |
| CN103936487A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-07-23 | 江苏师范大学 | Microbial compound bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104860732A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-08-26 | 广东森度生态农业科技有限公司 | Microbial strain organic fertilizer for improving soil alkalinity |
| CN105669308A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-15 | 李巍 | Bioorganic fertilizer and method for improving soil by accurate application of bioorganic fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20171208 |