CN107445715A - A kind of microbial manure of preventing and controlling banana fusarium wilt - Google Patents
A kind of microbial manure of preventing and controlling banana fusarium wilt Download PDFInfo
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- CN107445715A CN107445715A CN201710839614.2A CN201710839614A CN107445715A CN 107445715 A CN107445715 A CN 107445715A CN 201710839614 A CN201710839614 A CN 201710839614A CN 107445715 A CN107445715 A CN 107445715A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of microbial manure of preventing and controlling banana fusarium wilt, and it includes the component of following parts by weight：Huge 25~40 parts of sporangiocyst mould agent, 6~12 parts of phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium, 10~20 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 10~20 parts of mushroom slag, 1~3 part of sucrose, 0.1~1.0 part of trypsase, 0.5~1.5 part of urea, 0.5~1.5 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.5~1.5 part of potassium oxide, 0.5~1.5 part of sulfuric acid phosphorus, also include 1~2 part of the inorganic salts of the one or more trace element composition in boron, zinc, molybdenum, iron, manganese, copper.The invention also discloses the preparation method of the microbial manure.The present invention can improve the resistance of banana, prevention and control droop；Nutrition necessary to offer banana, improving quality, improves yield, and production cost of the present invention is low, and environmental pollution is small.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, and in particular to a kind of microbial manure of preventing and controlling banana fusarium wilt.
Background technology
The Banana soil acidifying of China banana main producing region is serious, banana nutrient imbalance, Panama disease (droop) seriously spread unchecked
With wreak havoc, cause banana Severe Reduction in addition have no harvest.Banana blight is a kind of fungus-caused soil-borne disease, and its sprawling is
Through the normal development for seriously affecting banana industry.Research of fusarium wilt disesase of banana, also known as Panama disease, it is ancient by Fusarium oxysporum
Bar specialized form infect caused by a kind of crushing soil-borne vascular bundle disease, germ sprawling is fast, it is difficult to effect a radical cure.China's banana blight
There is exacerbation trend in recent years, the incidence of disease is 10%~40%, up to more than 90% when serious.The method of preventing and treating banana blight at present
Have：1. crop rotation.Because China any of several broadleaf plants field is more dispersed, irrigation and drainage disunity, cause crop rotation difficulty big；2. select disease-resistant banana variety.
Banana disease-resistant variety breeding cycle is grown, and is difficult to take effect in a short time, and banana quality is also not so good as original kind；3. chemistry is anti-
Control.Pocket such as is filled using carbendazim, fenaminosulf, general gram of bactericide, though this method has certain preventive and therapeutic effect, effect is unsatisfactory.
And long-term use of bactericide, the problems such as will also cause residues of pesticides, environmental pollution, the pathogen resistance to the action of a drug.
Microbial manure refers to the particular product containing active microorganism.The major advantage of microbial manure is can conditioned soil
Earth, it is free from environmental pollution, have no toxic side effect, be the preferable fertilizer for producing " pollution-free food ".Microbial manure is applied in seed and
On soil, soil fertility can be promoted, assist plant absorption nutrition, strengthen plant disease-resistant and drought-resistant ability, save the energy, reduce life
Cost is produced, is reduced environmental pollution.
The content of the invention
Based on this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of microbial manure of preventing and controlling banana fusarium wilt.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of microbial manure of preventing and controlling banana fusarium wilt, include the component of following parts by weight：Huge sporangiocyst mould agent 25~
40 parts, 6~12 parts of phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium, 10~20 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 10~20 parts of mushroom slag, 1~3 part of sucrose, pancreas egg
White 0.1~1.0 part of enzyme, 0.5~1.5 part of urea, 0.5~1.5 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.5~1.5 part of potassium oxide, sulfuric acid phosphorus 0.5~
1.5 part.
Preferably, the formula of the microbial manure includes the component of following parts by weight：Huge 29~37 parts of sporangiocyst mould agent,
8~11 parts of phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium, 13~18 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 13~18 parts of mushroom slag, 1.3~2.7 parts of sucrose, tryptose
0.3~0.7 part of enzyme, 0.7~1.3 part of urea, 0.6~1.1 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.8~1.2 part of potassium oxide, sulfuric acid phosphorus 0.9~
1.4 part.
Preferably, the formula of the microbial manure includes the component of following parts by weight：Huge 34 parts of sporangiocyst mould agent, phosphorus decomposing
10 parts of bacillus megaterium, 15 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 16 parts of mushroom slag, 2 parts of sucrose, 0.5 part of trypsase, 1.1 parts of urea, cross phosphorus
Sour 0.8 part of calcium, 0.9 part of potassium oxide, 1.3 parts of sulfuric acid phosphorus.
The microbial manure is also comprising the inorganic of the one or more trace element composition in boron, zinc, molybdenum, iron, manganese, copper
Salt, its mass parts are 1~2 part.
A kind of method for preparing microbial manure as previously described, is comprised the following steps：
(1) preparation of huge sporangiocyst mould agent：
A, by huge sporangiocyst mold species, 15d is stored under conditions of less than 8 DEG C；
B, by the above-mentioned huge sporangiocyst mould after cryopreservation, re-start activation and obtain zymotic fluid；
C, by zymotic fluid under conditions of being still below 8 DEG C, vacuum concentration is re-started, adds sucrose, trypsase mixing
Uniformly, by its natural air drying, huge sporangiocyst mould agent is obtained；
(2) preparation method of finished product fertilizer
A, by feces of livestock and poultry, mushroom slag natural air drying indoors；
B, the feces of livestock and poultry after air-drying, mushroom slag muck are accumulated into fermentation maturity, organic fertilizer is made；
C, organic fertilizer is added into huge sporangiocyst mould agent, phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium is well mixed, absorption completely after, add urine
Element, calcium superphosphate, potassium oxide, sulfuric acid phosphorus and other micro- inorganic salts, constantly turn over throwing and stir, be dried in vacuo, obtain
Microbial manure
Preparation overall process in the step (1) should be maintained at 1~5 DEG C.
Vacuum concentration in step (1) C, concentrate should be made to reach less than the 30% of condensate precursor product.
Air dry operation in step (2) A should make feed moisture content be less than 10%.
Heap fermentation process in step (2) B, temperature should be controlled at 50~60 DEG C, after heap body reduces 1/2~1/3
Terminate.
Microbial manure in step (2) C needs further to be crushed after vacuum drying, it is ensured that granularity reaches
100~200 mesh.
The present invention has the advantages that：Microbial manure of the present invention can induce the peroxidase of banana, polyphenol
Oxidizing ferment, aminotoluene acid aminonialyase, LOX, chitinase etc. participate in banana defence effect, resistance are improved, so as to prevention and control
Droop；Nutriment can be provided for banana, improve the quality of banana, improve yield；Production cost of the present invention is low, it is possible to increase
Soil fertility, reduce environmental pollution.
Specific embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, with reference to embodiments, the present invention will be described in further detail.
The microbial manure embodiment 1~5 of the present invention is formulated, and is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Embodiment 1-5 microbial manure is prepared as follows：
(1) preparation of huge sporangiocyst mould agent：
A, by huge sporangiocyst mold species, 15d is stored under conditions of less than 8 DEG C；
B, by the above-mentioned huge sporangiocyst mould after cryopreservation, re-start activation and obtain zymotic fluid；
C, by zymotic fluid under conditions of being still below 8 DEG C, re-start and be concentrated in vacuo to less than the 30% of volume, add sugarcane
Sugar, trypsase are well mixed, and by its natural air drying, obtain huge sporangiocyst mould agent；
(2) preparation method of finished product fertilizer
A, by feces of livestock and poultry, mushroom slag, natural air drying to water content is less than 10% indoors；
B, the feces of livestock and poultry after air-drying, mushroom slag muck are accumulated into fermentation maturity, for control temperature at 50~60 DEG C, heap body reduces 1/
Terminate that organic fertilizer is made after 2~1/3；
C, organic fertilizer is added into huge sporangiocyst mould agent, phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium is well mixed, absorption completely after, add urine
Element, calcium superphosphate, potassium oxide, sulfuric acid phosphorus and other micro- inorganic salts, constantly turn over throwing and stir, be dried in vacuo, enter
Row further crushes, it is ensured that granularity reaches 100~200 mesh, obtains microbial manure.
Such as next comparative example, and include the component of following parts by weight is provided:15 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 16 parts of mushroom slag, sugarcane
2 parts of sugar, 0.5 part of trypsase, 1.1 parts of urea, 0.8 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.9 part of potassium oxide, 1.3 parts of sulfuric acid phosphorus, zinc sulfate 1.5
Part.
The preparation method of comparative example fertilizer is as follows：
A, by feces of livestock and poultry, mushroom slag, natural air drying to water content is less than 10% indoors；
B, the feces of livestock and poultry after air-drying, mushroom slag muck are accumulated into fermentation maturity, for control temperature at 50~60 DEG C, heap body reduces 1/
Terminate that organic fertilizer is made after 2~1/3；
C, organic fertilizer is added into urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium oxide, sulfuric acid p and ses acid zinc, constantly turns over throwing and stir, very
Sky is dried, and is further crushed, it is ensured that granularity reaches 100~200 mesh, obtains microbial manure.
1st, obtain after testing comparative example fertilizer it is total nutritional ingredient it is relatively low, huge sporangiocyst mould agent, the phosphorus decomposing lacked is huge
Bacillus so that fertilizer attenuation degree during preparation is inadequate, causes the fertilizer efficiency for not fully demonstrating fertilizer, and real
It is higher to apply total nutrient prepared by a 1-5, shows preferable fertility effect in testing.By multiple change formula, repeatedly
Experiment, obtain present invention scheme to be protected.
2nd, in order to verify the fertilizer efficiency of the microbial manure of the present invention, following test report has been done：Experimental cultivar：Brazilian any of several broadleaf plants.
Method：Using contrast test, RANDOMIZED BLOCK DESIGN, 3 treatment groups are designed altogether：(1) processing 1 is blank control group,
Any fertilizer is not applied；(2) processing 2 applies conventional mixed fertilizer；(3) processing 3 applies the microbial manure of the present invention.Often
Test 20 Banana trees in individual test block.Random district's groups arrangement, and be independent of each other between each trial zone.The planting requirement of banana and
Common banana planting requirement is the same, and field management is same.
Fertilization time：Great Ye seedling stages, vegetative growth phase, bud phase, fruit expanding period.
Fertilizing method：It is at least remote from root 10cm around banana root, ditching 20cn, put fertilizer into ditch rear earthing.
Project determines：Yield and quality, the banana blight incidence of disease of banana.Wherein, the banana blight incidence of disease (%)
=infected plant sum/(infected plant sum+healthy plant sum) x100；(diseased plant number X at different levels should for disease index (%)=∑
Level value of series)/(total strain number X superlative degrees value of series) X 100；Yield is the banana fresh weight that harvest time can be harvested and sell
Summation.
Every component content of initial soil is shown in Table 2.
Table 2
B, influence of each treatment group to banana production and quality is shown in Table 3.
Table 3
The data analysis of consolidated statement 2 understands that banana production maximum is 3 groups of processing for applying microbial manure of the present invention,
Equivalent cell production is 302.5kg, and than blank group volume increase 25.4%, and the equivalent cell production of other treatment groups is relatively low, and
Compared with blank group, there is larger difference；It is higher to handle soluble sugar, soluble solid, the Vc content of 3 groups of banana,
Show more preferable edible quality；Nutriment can be provided for banana by showing the microbial manure of the present invention, improve the product of banana
Matter, improve yield.
C, influence of each treatment group to banana blight is shown in Table 4.
Table 4
The as shown by data of table 4 is applied with 3 groups of the processing of microbial manure of the present invention, and the incidence of disease of banana blight is minimum
5%, disease index liquid is relatively low, and cure rate is 96.2%；There is obvious difference compared with 2 groups of processing 1 and processing；Illustrate micro- life
Thing fertilizer can improve banana defence effect, its resistance be improved, so as to prevention and control droop.
Above-described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Tool described herein
Body embodiment is used only for the parsing present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.It is common based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area
All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, belong to what the present invention protected
Scope.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. microbial manure of preventing and controlling banana fusarium wilt, it is characterised in that the formula of the microbial manure, comprising as follows The component of parts by weight：Huge 25~40 parts of sporangiocyst mould agent, 6~12 parts of phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium, 10~20 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, bacterium 10~20 parts of mushroom slag, 1~3 part of sucrose, 0.1~1.0 part of trypsase, 0.5~1.5 part of urea, 0.5~1.5 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.5~1.5 part of potassium oxide, 0.5~1.5 part of sulfuric acid phosphorus.
- 2. microbial manure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the formula of the microbial manure includes following weight Measure the component of part：Huge 29~37 parts of sporangiocyst mould agent, 8~11 parts of phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium, 13~18 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, mushroom 13~18 parts of slag, 1.3~2.7 parts of sucrose, 0.3~0.7 part of trypsase, 0.7~1.3 part of urea, calcium superphosphate 0.6~1.1 Part, 0.8~1.2 part of potassium oxide, 0.9~1.4 part of sulfuric acid phosphorus.
- 3. microbial manure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the formula of the microbial manure includes following weight Measure the component of part：Huge 34 parts of sporangiocyst mould agent, 10 parts of phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium, 15 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 16 parts of mushroom slag, sucrose 2 parts, 0.5 part of trypsase, 1.1 parts of urea, 0.8 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.9 part of potassium oxide, 1.3 parts of sulfuric acid phosphorus.
- 4. according to the microbial manure described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the microbial manure also includes The inorganic salts of one or more trace element composition in boron, zinc, molybdenum, iron, manganese, copper, its mass parts is 1~2 part.
- A kind of 5. method for preparing the microbial manure as described in 1~4 any one, it is characterised in that the preparation method includes as follows Step：(1) preparation of huge sporangiocyst mould agent：A, by huge sporangiocyst mold species, 15d is stored under conditions of less than 8 DEG C；B, by the above-mentioned huge sporangiocyst mould after cryopreservation, re-start activation and obtain zymotic fluid；C, by zymotic fluid under conditions of being still below 8 DEG C, vacuum concentration is re-started, addition sucrose, trypsase are well mixed, By its natural air drying, huge sporangiocyst mould agent is obtained；(2) preparation method of finished product fertilizerA, by feces of livestock and poultry, mushroom slag natural air drying indoors；B, the feces of livestock and poultry after air-drying, mushroom slag muck are accumulated into fermentation maturity, organic fertilizer is made；C, organic fertilizer is added into huge sporangiocyst mould agent, phosphorus decomposing bacillus megaterium is well mixed, absorption completely after, add urea, Calcium superphosphate, potassium oxide, sulfuric acid phosphorus and other micro- inorganic salts, constantly turn over throwing and stir, be dried in vacuo, obtain micro- life Thing fertilizer.
- 6. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in step (1), the preparation overall process should be maintained at 1~5 DEG C.
- 7. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in step (1) C, the vacuum concentration, concentration should be made Liquid reaches less than the 30% of condensate precursor product.
- 8. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in step (2) A, the air dry operation should make raw material Water content is less than 10%.
- 9. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in step (2) B, the heap fermentation process, should control At 50~60 DEG C, heap body terminates temperature processed after reducing 1/2~1/3.
- 10. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in step (2) C, the microbial manure is in vacuum Need further to be crushed after drying, it is ensured that granularity reaches 100~200 mesh.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566220A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-04-05 | 安徽荣鸿农业开发有限公司 | A kind of silk tree method for culturing seedlings for preventing and treating wilt disease |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1850741A (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2006-10-25 | 郭雄 | Banana special fertilizer capable of preventing banana wilt and production method thereof |
| CN104355732A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-02-18 | 山东宝源生物有限公司 | Banana wilt resisting microbial fertilizer as well as preparing method and application thereof |
| CN105801259A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-27 | 南宁汉和生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of liquid fertilizer for preventing and treating banana wilt |
| CN106866282A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-06-20 | 梁德政 | A kind of fertilizer special for banana material and its compound method |
-
2017
- 2017-09-15 CN CN201710839614.2A patent/CN107445715A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1850741A (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2006-10-25 | 郭雄 | Banana special fertilizer capable of preventing banana wilt and production method thereof |
| CN104355732A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-02-18 | 山东宝源生物有限公司 | Banana wilt resisting microbial fertilizer as well as preparing method and application thereof |
| CN105801259A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-27 | 南宁汉和生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of liquid fertilizer for preventing and treating banana wilt |
| CN106866282A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-06-20 | 梁德政 | A kind of fertilizer special for banana material and its compound method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566220A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-04-05 | 安徽荣鸿农业开发有限公司 | A kind of silk tree method for culturing seedlings for preventing and treating wilt disease |
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