CN107439472A - A kind of diseases prevention cultural method of live pig - Google Patents

A kind of diseases prevention cultural method of live pig Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107439472A
CN107439472A CN201710744743.3A CN201710744743A CN107439472A CN 107439472 A CN107439472 A CN 107439472A CN 201710744743 A CN201710744743 A CN 201710744743A CN 107439472 A CN107439472 A CN 107439472A
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parts
pig
diseases prevention
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live pig
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隆杰
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Guigang Nation Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Science And Technology Ltd Co
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Guigang Nation Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Science And Technology Ltd Co
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/22Compounds of alkali metals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K40/00Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/30Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by encapsulating; by coating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/30Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention belongs to livestock culture technical field, a kind of diseases prevention cultural method of live pig is specifically disclosed.The diseases prevention cultural method of live pig of the present invention comprises the following steps:(1) construction of pig house;(2) selection of live pig seedling;(3) raw swine rearing:Live pig is fed using diseases prevention feed, the diseases prevention feed includes the basal feed and diseases prevention component of certain part by weight, and the diseases prevention component includes tealeaves, Herba Andrographitis, malt, radix bupleuri, manynerve embelia fruit, corn stigma, the coptis and the Chinese prickly ash of certain part by weight;(4) management of pig house.The diseases prevention cultural method of live pig of the present invention is started with from the combination of both pig-breeding environment and raising live pig green diseases prevention feed is improved, and while live pig protection effect is effectively improved, ensure that the quality of swine products.

Description

A kind of diseases prevention cultural method of live pig
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to livestock culturing technical field, and in particular to a kind of diseases prevention cultural method of live pig.
【Background technology】
Live pig, it is family's herd in addition to boar to not slaughtering.The animal that live pig is tamed as the mankind earliest it One, it is one of global maximum meat product source.With the gradual development of pig industry, the pig industry of scale is just in various regions Rise, and although modern large-scale livestock-raising mode improves the speed of production of live pig, but also bring therewith a lot Problem, most important of which problem are exactly that the disease incident of live pig is high, cause swine products quality and the drop of culture benefit It is low, seriously hinder the lasting sound development of pig industry.
The most important also most general means of prevention and treatment live pig disease are to use antibiotic at present, and antibiotic can be certain Suppress the growth of pathogen in degree, reach diseases prevention, disease-resistant purpose.But long-term use of or abuse of antibiotics can produce resistance Property, reduce serious problems, poor product quality, the serious threats such as recipient immune power, medicament residue and arrived the health of human body, be unfavorable for The sustainable development of pig industry.
Therefore, live pig is cultivated using green safe cultural method, to reach effective diseases prevention, ensure live pig production The safety of product, the development for the health and live pig industry of the mankind have great importance.
【The content of the invention】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is:For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of diseases prevention cultural method of live pig.This The diseases prevention cultural method of invention live pig is started with from the combination of both pig-breeding environment and raising live pig green diseases prevention feed is improved, While effectively improving live pig protection effect, the quality of swine products ensure that.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of diseases prevention cultural method of live pig, comprises the following steps:
(1) construction of pig house:Selection is sat in the north facing the south, pig house is built in leeward place on the sunny side, and the pig house is two layers, described First layer is fecaluria collecting layer, and the second layer is pig-breeding layer, and the pig-breeding layer is axially arranged with two row along pig house Pigsty and the aisle among the two row pigsty, the radial direction of the ground of the pigsty along pig house is gradually to away from the aisle Side tilt, the inclined angle is 4-6 °, the least significant end of the ground of the pigsty along pig house radially away from the aisle Provided with the discharge launder connected with the fecaluria collecting layer;
(2) selection of live pig seedling:Selection health, appearance traits are consistent, 40-45 ages in days and body weight for 13-14Kg piggy As live pig seedling, the live pig seedling is put into sterilized pigsty, and takes up an area 0.8-1.0m per first-born pig2
(3) raw swine rearing:Live pig is raised using diseases prevention feed, and daily press feeds 43-50g per Kg pigs body weight Diseases prevention feed;
(4) management of pig house:The temperature for controlling the pig house is 20-23 DEG C, humidity 55-60%;Daily to the pig Circle is cleaned, and is sterilized 1 time weekly;Meanwhile champignon is lighted in pigsty to 6 points of morning next day in daily at 22 points in afternoon;Its In, the champignon by weight, by peppermint 3-7 parts, root of herbaceous peony 2-6 parts, common perilla leaf 2-6 parts, wormwood 1-5 parts and balsampear leaf 1-4 Part is made by drying, chopping, modulation and volume bar successively;
Wherein, the diseases prevention pig feed by weight, includes the raw material components of following parts by weight:Basal feed 90-100 Part and diseases prevention component 8-15 parts;
The basal feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight:Corn 30-40 parts, sweet potato 15-20 parts, rice bran 10- 20 parts, bone meal 3-8 parts and salt 1-3 parts;
The diseases prevention component includes the raw material components of following parts by weight:Tealeaves 5-10 parts, Herba Andrographitis 5-10 parts, malt 4-8 Part, radix bupleuri 3-8 parts, manynerve embelia fruit 2-8 parts, corn stigma 2-8 parts, coptis 2-7 parts and Chinese prickly ash 2-5 parts.
Further, in step (1), the discharge launder is provided with wire netting, and the fecaluria of live pig is discharged to by the wire netting In the fecaluria collecting layer.
Further, the diseases prevention pig feed by weight, includes the raw material components of following parts by weight:Basal feed 97 13 parts of part and diseases prevention component;The basal feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight:34 parts of corn, 17 parts of sweet potato, rice bran 2 parts of 15 parts, 5 parts of bone meal and salt;The diseases prevention component includes the raw material components of following parts by weight:8 parts of tealeaves, 8 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 3 parts of 6 parts of malt, 5 parts of radix bupleuri, 5 parts of manynerve embelia fruit, 4 parts of corn stigma, 4 parts of the coptis and Chinese prickly ash.
Further, the diseases prevention pig feed is prepared by following steps:
S1:By weight, each raw material components of diseases prevention component are weighed, are respectively 13- to water content by drying After being well mixed after 16%, crush and 100 mesh that sieve, obtain pulverized particles;On toward the pulverized particles after even application fruit glaze agent Dry, produce the diseases prevention component;
S2:By weight, each raw material components of basal feed are weighed, by the corn weighed, sweet potato and rice bran point Do not crush and after 50 mesh that sieve, each crushed material of gained and bone meal, salt, above-mentioned diseases prevention component are mixed to uniformly Afterwards, addition sterilized water, which is modulated and is put into granulator, pelletizes, and dries, produces the diseases prevention pig feed;Wherein, the corn and institute It is by dry corn and sweet potato to state sweet potato.
Further, in step S1, the fruit glaze agent is mainly by chitosan, shellac, glycerin monostearate and sterilized water By weight 45:32:3:515 are made.
Further, in step S2, the grain diameter of the diseases prevention pig feed is 2.0-2.5mm.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The diseases prevention cultural method of live pig of the present invention is from raising pig-breeding environment and raises both live pig green diseases prevention feeds With reference to starting with, while live pig protection effect is effectively improved, the quality of swine products ensure that.Wherein, pig house of the invention It is divided into pig-breeding layer and fecaluria collecting layer double-layer structure, and pig-breeding layer and fecaluria collecting layer pass through pig-breeding up and down altogether The discharge launder that layer is set arranges the fecaluria of live pig to fecaluria collecting layer, while the ground of pigsty tilts to discharge launder direction, and this sets The fecaluria automatic stream discharge launder beneficial to live pig is put, so as to be arranged from discharge launder to fecaluria collecting layer, is also beneficial to artificial cleaning, so as to Effectively fecaluria can be avoided to be deposited in pigsty, the environment clean level of pig-breeding layer be effectively increased, beneficial to the health of live pig Growth, and night lights the champignon made of peppermint, the root of herbaceous peony, common perilla leaf, wormwood and balsampear leaf in pigsty, each group of champignon Divide synergy, can effectively have the function that mosquito-expelling bactericidal, calm and calm the nerves, further increase the quality of pig house breeding environment, Beneficial to the healthy growth of live pig.And present invention diseases prevention pig feed made of basal feed and diseases prevention component have it is nutritious complete The characteristics of face, good protection effect, the nutritional need of live pig can be met, improve the premunition of live pig, the incidence of disease is low, further promotes The health of live pig is grown up strong and sturdy;Further, in diseases prevention component, tealeaves, Herba Andrographitis, manynerve embelia fruit have clearing heat and detoxicating, drive The effect of worm sterilization, radix bupleuri, corn stigma, the coptis have the function that to improve autoimmunity, and manynerve embelia fruit, Chinese prickly ash and malt can have Effect covers the bad smell of remaining component and improves appetite, promotes the effect of digestion, and effect caused by above component compounding It is better than one-component, there is synergy, therefore, is acted on by the consonance of above component, diseases prevention component of the invention has Live pig appetite is improved (relative to only live pig is fed by the basal feed feed of the present invention, using the feeding of diseases prevention pig feed of the present invention Feed live pig feeding rate improve 1.7-2%) and live pig autoimmunity, reduction live pig body in worm, bacterium survival volume effect, And then the incidence of disease of live pig is effectively reduced, protection effect is good;In addition, sprayed in the feed particles of diseases prevention component of the present invention special The fruit glaze agent of system so that diseases prevention component of the invention has waterproof, gas-tight, resistant to elevated temperatures feature, so as to effectively avoid diseases prevention It is destroyed and is lost in during mixing granulation in the case where fetching of active ingredient in component, storage, boiling etc., substantially increases diseases prevention The validity of component, so as to further increase protection effect.
【Embodiment】
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
1. the preparation of diseases prevention pig feed
S1:By weight, following raw materials according component is weighed:
90 parts of basal feed;8 parts of diseases prevention component;
Wherein, the basal feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight:30 parts of corn, 15 parts of sweet potato, 10 parts of rice bran, 1 part of 3 parts of bone meal and salt;
The diseases prevention component includes the raw material components of following parts by weight:5 parts of tealeaves, 5 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 4 parts of malt, radix bupleuri 3 2 parts of part, 2 parts of manynerve embelia fruit, 2 parts of corn stigma, 2 parts of the coptis and Chinese prickly ash.
S2:By each raw material components of the diseases prevention component weighed, mixed respectively after drying to water content is 13% After uniformly, crush and 100 mesh that sieve, obtain pulverized particles;Dried on toward the pulverized particles after even application fruit glaze agent, produce institute State diseases prevention component;Wherein, the fruit glaze agent is mainly by chitosan, shellac, glycerin monostearate and sterilized water by weight 45: 32:3:515 are made;
S3:The corn weighed, sweet potato and rice bran are crushed respectively and after 50 mesh that sieve, by each crushed material of gained with After bone meal, salt, above-mentioned diseases prevention component mix to uniformly, addition sterilized water, which is modulated and is put into granulator, pelletizes, and dries, Produce the diseases prevention pig feed that grain diameter is 2.0mm;Wherein, the corn and the sweet potato are by dry corn and red Potato.
2. the above-mentioned diseases prevention pig feed prepared is applied in the diseases prevention cultural method of live pig of the present invention according to the following steps:
(1) construction of pig house:Selection is sat in the north facing the south, pig house is built in leeward place on the sunny side, and the pig house is two layers, described First layer is fecaluria collecting layer, and the second layer is pig-breeding layer, and the pig-breeding layer is axially arranged with two row along pig house Pigsty and the aisle among the two row pigsty, the radial direction of the ground of the pigsty along pig house is gradually to away from the aisle Side tilt, the inclined angle is 4 °, and the least significant end of the ground of the pigsty along pig house radially away from the aisle is set There is the discharge launder connected with the fecaluria collecting layer;The discharge launder is provided with wire netting, and the fecaluria of live pig passes through the wire netting It is discharged in the fecaluria collecting layer;
(2) selection of live pig seedling:Selection health, appearance traits are consistent, 40 ages in days and body weight are used as life for 13Kg piggy Piglet, the live pig seedling is put into sterilized pigsty, and takes up an area 0.8m per first-born pig2
(3) raw swine rearing:Live pig is raised using diseases prevention feed, and daily press feeds 43g's per Kg pigs body weight Diseases prevention feed;
(4) management of pig house:The temperature for controlling the pig house is 20 DEG C, humidity 55%;The pigsty is carried out daily Cleaning, and sterilize 1 time weekly;Meanwhile champignon is lighted in pigsty to 6 points of morning next day in daily at 22 points in afternoon;Wherein, institute State champignon by weight, dried by 1 part of 3 parts of peppermint, 2 parts of the root of herbaceous peony, 2 parts of common perilla leaf, 1 part of wormwood and balsampear leaf successively process, Chopping, modulation and volume bar are made.
Embodiment 2
1. the preparation of diseases prevention pig feed
S1:By weight, following raw materials according component is weighed:
97 parts of basal feed;13 parts of diseases prevention component;
Wherein, the basal feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight:34 parts of corn, 17 parts of sweet potato, 15 parts of rice bran, 2 parts of 5 parts of bone meal and salt;
The diseases prevention component includes the raw material components of following parts by weight:8 parts of tealeaves, 8 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 6 parts of malt, radix bupleuri 5 3 parts of part, 5 parts of manynerve embelia fruit, 4 parts of corn stigma, 4 parts of the coptis and Chinese prickly ash.
S2:By each raw material components of the diseases prevention component weighed, mixed respectively after drying to water content is 15% After uniformly, crush and 100 mesh that sieve, obtain pulverized particles;Dried on toward the pulverized particles after even application fruit glaze agent, produce institute State diseases prevention component;Wherein, the fruit glaze agent is mainly by chitosan, shellac, glycerin monostearate and sterilized water by weight 45: 32:3:515 are made;
S3:The corn weighed, sweet potato and rice bran are crushed respectively and after 50 mesh that sieve, by each crushed material of gained with After bone meal, salt, above-mentioned diseases prevention component mix to uniformly, addition sterilized water, which is modulated and is put into granulator, pelletizes, and dries, Produce the diseases prevention pig feed that grain diameter is 2.3mm;Wherein, the corn and the sweet potato are by dry corn and red Potato.
2. the above-mentioned diseases prevention pig feed prepared is applied in the diseases prevention cultural method of live pig of the present invention according to the following steps:
(1) construction of pig house:Selection is sat in the north facing the south, pig house is built in leeward place on the sunny side, and the pig house is two layers, described First layer is fecaluria collecting layer, and the second layer is pig-breeding layer, and the pig-breeding layer is axially arranged with two row along pig house Pigsty and the aisle among the two row pigsty, the radial direction of the ground of the pigsty along pig house is gradually to away from the aisle Side tilt, the inclined angle is 5 °, and the least significant end of the ground of the pigsty along pig house radially away from the aisle is set There is the discharge launder connected with the fecaluria collecting layer;The discharge launder is provided with wire netting, and the fecaluria of live pig passes through the wire netting It is discharged in the fecaluria collecting layer;
(2) selection of live pig seedling:Selection health, appearance traits are consistent, 43 ages in days and body weight for 13.5Kg piggy conduct Live pig seedling, the live pig seedling is put into sterilized pigsty, and takes up an area 0.9m per first-born pig2
(3) raw swine rearing:Live pig is raised using diseases prevention feed, and daily press feeds 47g's per Kg pigs body weight Diseases prevention feed;
(4) management of pig house:The temperature for controlling the pig house is 21 DEG C, humidity 57%;The pigsty is carried out daily Cleaning, and sterilize 1 time weekly;Meanwhile champignon is lighted in pigsty to 6 points of morning next day in daily at 22 points in afternoon;Wherein, institute State champignon by weight, dried by 3 parts of 5 parts of peppermint, 4 parts of the root of herbaceous peony, 4 parts of common perilla leaf, 3 parts of wormwood and balsampear leaf successively process, Chopping, modulation and volume bar are made.
Embodiment 3
1. the preparation of diseases prevention pig feed
S1:By weight, following raw materials according component is weighed:
100 parts of basal feed;15 parts of diseases prevention component;
Wherein, the basal feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight:40 parts of corn, 20 parts of sweet potato, 20 parts of rice bran, 3 parts of 8 parts of bone meal and salt;
The diseases prevention component includes the raw material components of following parts by weight:10 parts of tealeaves, 10 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 8 parts of malt, radix bupleuri 5 parts of 8 parts, 8 parts of manynerve embelia fruit, 8 parts of corn stigma, 7 parts of the coptis and Chinese prickly ash.
S2:By each raw material components of the diseases prevention component weighed, mixed respectively after drying to water content is 16% After uniformly, crush and 100 mesh that sieve, obtain pulverized particles;Dried on toward the pulverized particles after even application fruit glaze agent, produce institute State diseases prevention component;Wherein, the fruit glaze agent is mainly by chitosan, shellac, glycerin monostearate and sterilized water by weight 45: 32:3:515 are made;
S3:The corn weighed, sweet potato and rice bran are crushed respectively and after 50 mesh that sieve, by each crushed material of gained with After bone meal, salt, above-mentioned diseases prevention component mix to uniformly, addition sterilized water, which is modulated and is put into granulator, pelletizes, and dries, Produce the diseases prevention pig feed that grain diameter is 2.5mm;Wherein, the corn and the sweet potato are by dry corn and red Potato.
2. the above-mentioned diseases prevention pig feed prepared is applied in the diseases prevention cultural method of live pig of the present invention according to the following steps:
(1) construction of pig house:Selection is sat in the north facing the south, pig house is built in leeward place on the sunny side, and the pig house is two layers, described First layer is fecaluria collecting layer, and the second layer is pig-breeding layer, and the pig-breeding layer is axially arranged with two row along pig house Pigsty and the aisle among the two row pigsty, the radial direction of the ground of the pigsty along pig house is gradually to away from the aisle Side tilt, the inclined angle is 6 °, and the least significant end of the ground of the pigsty along pig house radially away from the aisle is set There is the discharge launder connected with the fecaluria collecting layer;The discharge launder is provided with wire netting, and the fecaluria of live pig passes through the wire netting It is discharged in the fecaluria collecting layer;
(2) selection of live pig seedling:Selection health, appearance traits are consistent, 45 ages in days and body weight are used as life for 14Kg piggy Piglet, the live pig seedling is put into sterilized pigsty, and takes up an area 1.0m per first-born pig2
(3) raw swine rearing:Live pig is raised using diseases prevention feed, and daily press feeds 50g's per Kg pigs body weight Diseases prevention feed;
(4) management of pig house:The temperature for controlling the pig house is 23 DEG C, humidity 60%;The pigsty is carried out daily Cleaning, and sterilize 1 time weekly;Meanwhile champignon is lighted in pigsty to 6 points of morning next day in daily at 22 points in afternoon;Wherein, institute State champignon by weight, dried by 4 parts of 7 parts of peppermint, 6 parts of the root of herbaceous peony, 6 parts of common perilla leaf, 5 parts of wormwood and balsampear leaf successively process, Chopping, modulation and volume bar are made.
Compliance test result:Using 1-3 of embodiment of the present invention pig-breeding method as experimental group 1-3, with only with of the invention real The basal feed applied in example 1 is used as with embodiment identical pig-breeding method and compareed as pig feed, remaining cultural method Group 1, with traditional pig house, (pig house is only one layer, and temperature and humidity is consistent with external environment in pig house, no stacte, pigsty Interior floor is smooth) pig house is used as, remaining cultural method is used as with the identical pig-breeding method of the embodiment of the present invention 1 and compareed Group 2.Every group cultivates 40 first-born piglet 5 months, records the incidence of this 5 months each group live pig diseases, as a result such as the institute of table 1 Show:
The incidence table of each group live pig disease of table 1
Group The incidence of disease (%) The death rate (%)
Experimental group 1 10 0
Experimental group 2 7.5 0
Experimental group 3 10 0
Control group 1 17.5 2.5
Control group 2 12.5 2.5
As shown in Table 1:The experimental group 1-3 incidence of disease is less than control group 1 and control group 2, and the death rate is 0, and control group 1 The death rate with 2 is 2.5%, it can thus be concluded that, the management of diseases prevention pig feed of the invention and pig house and pig house can effectively drop The morbidity and mortality of low live pig, protection effect are good.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair Bright patent claim, the equal change completed or modification change under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the diseases prevention cultural method of a kind of live pig, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) construction of pig house:Selection sit in the north facing the south, it is leeward on the sunny side place build pig house, the pig house be two layers, described first Layer is fecaluria collecting layer, and the second layer is pig-breeding layer, and the pig-breeding layer is axially arranged with two row pigsties along pig house With the aisle among the two row pigsty, the radial direction of the ground of the pigsty along pig house is gradually to one away from the aisle Roll oblique, the inclined angle is 4-6 °, and the least significant end of the ground of the pigsty along pig house radially away from the aisle is provided with The discharge launder connected with the fecaluria collecting layer;
(2) selection of live pig seedling:Selection health, appearance traits are consistent, 40-45 ages in days and body weight for 13-14Kg piggy conduct Live pig seedling, the live pig seedling is put into sterilized pigsty, and takes up an area 0.8-1.0m per first-born pig2
(3) raw swine rearing:Live pig is raised using diseases prevention feed, and daily press is prevented per Kg pigs body weight feeding 43-50g Sick feed;
(4) management of pig house:The temperature for controlling the pig house is 20-23 DEG C, humidity 55-60%;The pigsty is entered daily Row cleaning, and sterilize 1 time weekly;Meanwhile champignon is lighted in pigsty to 6 points of morning next day in daily at 22 points in afternoon;Wherein, The champignon by weight, by peppermint 3-7 parts, root of herbaceous peony 2-6 parts, common perilla leaf 2-6 parts, wormwood 1-5 parts and balsampear leaf 1-4 parts according to It is secondary to be made by drying, chopping, modulation and volume bar;
Wherein, the diseases prevention pig feed by weight, includes the raw material components of following parts by weight:Basal feed 90-100 parts and Diseases prevention component 8-15 parts;
The basal feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight:Corn 30-40 parts, sweet potato 15-20 parts, rice bran 10-20 parts, Bone meal 3-8 parts and salt 1-3 parts;
The diseases prevention component includes the raw material components of following parts by weight:Tealeaves 5-10 parts, Herba Andrographitis 5-10 parts, malt 4-8 parts, bavin Hu 3-8 parts, manynerve embelia fruit 2-8 parts, corn stigma 2-8 parts, coptis 2-7 parts and Chinese prickly ash 2-5 parts.
A kind of 2. diseases prevention cultural method of live pig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), the discharge launder Provided with wire netting, the fecaluria of live pig is discharged in the fecaluria collecting layer by the wire netting.
3. the diseases prevention cultural method of a kind of live pig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the diseases prevention pig feed is by weight Part meter, include the raw material components of following parts by weight:13 parts of 97 parts of basal feed and diseases prevention component;The basal feed includes following The raw material components of parts by weight:2 parts of 34 parts of corn, 17 parts of sweet potato, 15 parts of rice bran, 5 parts of bone meal and salt;The diseases prevention component includes The raw material components of following parts by weight:8 parts of tealeaves, 8 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 6 parts of malt, 5 parts of radix bupleuri, 5 parts of manynerve embelia fruit, 4 parts of corn stigma, Huang Even 4 parts and 3 parts of Chinese prickly ash.
4. the diseases prevention cultural method of a kind of live pig according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the diseases prevention pig feed is by following Step is prepared:
S1:By weight, each raw material components of diseases prevention component are weighed, respectively by drying to water content as after 13-16% After well mixed, crush and 100 mesh that sieve, obtain pulverized particles;Dried on toward the pulverized particles after even application fruit glaze agent, i.e., Obtain the diseases prevention component;
S2:By weight, each raw material components of basal feed are weighed, the corn weighed, sweet potato and rice bran are distinguished into powder After broken and 50 mesh that sieve, after each crushed material of gained and bone meal, salt, above-mentioned diseases prevention component are mixed to uniformly, add Enter sterilized water and modulate and be put into granulator to pelletize, dry, produce the diseases prevention pig feed;Wherein, the corn and described red Potato is by dry corn and sweet potato.
A kind of 5. diseases prevention cultural method of live pig according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in step S1, the fruit glaze agent Mainly by chitosan, shellac, glycerin monostearate and sterilized water by weight 45:32:3:515 are made.
A kind of 6. diseases prevention cultural method of live pig according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in step S2, the anti-sick pig The grain diameter of feed is 2.0-2.5mm.
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Application publication date: 20171208