CN107437303A - A kind of shared system of shared electric bicycle user condominium - Google Patents

A kind of shared system of shared electric bicycle user condominium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107437303A
CN107437303A CN201710622288.XA CN201710622288A CN107437303A CN 107437303 A CN107437303 A CN 107437303A CN 201710622288 A CN201710622288 A CN 201710622288A CN 107437303 A CN107437303 A CN 107437303A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
registration
electric bicycle
shared electric
shared
numbering
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CN201710622288.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张金木
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Fuzhou Taijiang Chaoren Electronic Co Ltd
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Fuzhou Taijiang Chaoren Electronic Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710622288.XA priority Critical patent/CN107437303A/en
Publication of CN107437303A publication Critical patent/CN107437303A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/0042Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
    • G07F17/0057Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects for the hiring or rent of vehicles, e.g. cars, bicycles or wheelchairs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/12Messaging; Mailboxes; Announcements
    • H04W4/14Short messaging services, e.g. short message services [SMS] or unstructured supplementary service data [USSD]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of shared system of shared electric bicycle user condominium, wherein shared electric bicycle is unlocked using keyboard password, by way of communication station, radio frequency communication station, charging registration controller or infrared calling mechanism are set, realize shared electric bicycle and park registration in order, user's condominium and accessible positioning, and networked by gsm side formula, realize that register information is transferred to communication station and is uploaded to total station control again through shared electric bicycle, charging registration controller.

Description

A kind of shared system of shared electric bicycle user condominium
(1) technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of shared system of shared electric bicycle user condominium, wherein shared electric bicycle uses Keyboard password is unlocked, and by way of setting communication station, radio frequency communication station, charging registration controller or infrared calling mechanism, is made Shared electric bicycle is realized parks registration, user's condominium and accessible positioning in order, and is networked by gsm side formula, realizes Register information is transferred to communication station and is uploaded to total station control again through shared electric bicycle, charging registration controller.
(2) background technology:
Quietly there is the few shared electric bicycle of quantity in street corner, and they are neatly arranged being total in bicycle parking area Among enjoying bicycle,.What shared electric bicycle solved is 3 to 10 kilometers of trip requirements, and application method and shared bicycle Datong District are small It is different, label is provided with after each electric bicycle, includes Quick Response Code and car number on label, user can be by scanning Quick Response Code Mode unlock vehicle, ride so as to reach completion.The shared electric bicycle outward appearance that street corner occurs nearly all is electric motorcycle Car pattern, not possessing moveable endless and violate national regulations, speed is very fast, once driver behavior is improper, larger potential safety hazard be present, Easily trigger traffic accidents
According to existing national technical standard《Electric bicycle general technical specifications》Regulation:The design speed per hour of electric bicycle Within 20 kilometers, weight is no more than 40 kilograms containing battery, must possess foot-operated function of riding.But electric bicycle is by friendship Logical safety law belongs to non-motor vehicle, equally enjoys and power is travelled on road.Secondly, electric bicycle can meet to travel need at a distance Ask.Present city scope expansion is increasing, therefore shared electric bicycle is particularly suitable for tier 2 cities and the need of villages and towns in rural areas Ask.
(3) content of the invention:
Shared electric bicycle uses password unlocking, without installing cell phone application.Password is by master station and each shared electrical salf-walking Car is generated by uniform rules automatically, and create-rule externally maintains secrecy, and password is set using time limit, the 1 day phase of password time limit point in short term There is a time limit to arrive by latter short-term every in addition to 1 day phase 2 days with 2 day phase, 4 day phase and non-short-term 15 day phase and 30 day phase, time limit Phase, 4 day phase password is generated, 15 day phase and 30 day phase are used for personal user, expire and generate 30 day time limit password, above-mentioned not arrive The time limit of phase subtracts 2 day or 15 days, and 2 day phase, 4 day phase and 15 day time limit and 30 day time limit, password quantity can be remained when hiring a car Supplement is remake when insufficient.The short-term time limit be used for voluntary bicycle patrol party, unit collective car, outdoor advertising propaganda team car and Collective's travelling car etc., user concentrate checkout after registering lease, need not install APP without mobile phone using password unlocking, just It is near to collect shared electric bicycle, it is finished and is gone away after the registration of bicycle parking area car locking, can also continues to make whenever and wherever possible Ceased to be in force automatically with until password expiration.Various time limit passwords are sold by master station, and each shared electric bicycle provides service, during sale Personal user need to hand over deposit, record service condition, service condition data by the shared electric bicycle used during password use Charged registration controller and communication station are transmitted from shared electric bicycle to total station control to collect, personal user ties in several days Calculate.User can log in the Web site query one-state of total station control.The password time limit, then password cancelled automatically, total stand control Device inquires about user with car situation by communication network.Password is made up of 6 decimal numbers, and the time limit is then by each decimal number It is converted into binary number to make irregular ring shift left or move to right one, i.e., each cyclic shift number, the ACS II after displacement 0-F of code character corresponds to a fixed decimal system random number respectively, and so, total station control and each lock controller can just begin The password that password is the same, and user inputs purchase is kept to unlock without communication eventually.
Communication station is communicated using GSM nets using SMS transmitting-receiving mode with total station control.GSM SMS possesses in itself Data transport functions, the transmission of information are relayed by SMS service center (SMSC), GSM SMS service SMS it not Connection can be established with dialing, the information to be sent out is sent to short message service center plus stay of two nights data, through in short message service The heart is then forwarded to the final stay of two nights after completing storage.So when GSM terminals are that information will not lose when the stay of two nights is not started shooting.
Communication station is controlled using single-chip microcomputer to gsm module, realizes that remote data is wirelessly transferred in a manner of SMS messaging, The serial port of communication station single-chip microcomputer is directly connected with gsm module, completes the initialization to gsm module, realizes the transmitting-receiving of short message Function.Another serial port of single-chip microcomputer is communicated with bluetooth module, and communication data is stored in nonvolatile storage.Communication station Gsm module uses chip TC35i, and quick, reliable, safety transmission, single-chip microcomputer are provided for data, voice, short message and fax Using STC12C5A60S2, chip TC35i integrates radio circuit and base band, AT Command Set is supported, wherein containing to SMS Control, single-chip microcomputer instructs by sending a series of AT to gsm module, completes the initialization to gsm module and receiving short message. The SIM card for being configured with cell-phone number of gsm module is connected to, necessary set first must be carried out to SIM card on mobile phone and enable and set Zhi Hao Short Message Centers service number makes it possible to contact with Short Message Center, therefore need not carry out similar set again in use Put.
Because only transceiving data, the system SMS transmitting-receiving uses TEXT patterns.TEXT patterns are one based on ASCII character Kind tactic pattern.The character string that single-chip microcomputer receives directly tabled look-up with forms mode be converted into command code and data or vice versa by its It is converted into ASCII character transmission.
Shared electric bicycle is provided with intelligent speed-limiting device and digital speed meter, and possesses moveable endless, F-Zero Less than 20 kilometers.Set in shared electric bicycle diamond communication station or the charging registration controller for installing electric bicycle or Radio frequency communication station or infrared calling mechanism.The registration controller that charges includes single-chip microcomputer, charge controller, nonvolatile storage, red Outer R-T unit and bluetooth module, the serial port of single-chip microcomputer are directly connected with bluetooth module.Gsm module is included in communication station and is filled Electric registration controller, each communication station is uploaded to total station control after the register information being collected into is carried out into data processing, by master station Monitoring control devices vehicle flowrate, and realize that shared electric bicycle parks user's condominium and accessible positioning in order everywhere.Shared electricity Controller for electric vehicle and intelligent speed-limiting device be housed, controller for electric vehicle includes single-chip microcomputer, nonvolatile storage, red in dynamic bicycle Outer R-T unit, bluetooth module and keyboard, infrared transceiver device are connected to the I/O mouths of single-chip microcomputer, the serial port and bluetooth of single-chip microcomputer Module is directly connected.The infrared receiving/transmission being made up of infrared transmitting tube and infrared receiving tube and lens is included in infrared transceiver device to visit Head.The I/O mouths of single-chip microcomputer are respectively with the electric door lock of shared electric bicycle and being fixed on the horseshoe lock of front wheel carrier and being connected.It is unshared The mechanical electric door lock that electric bicycle uses does not have to, and changes and is made up of relay and its drive circuit, and its switching signal is by monolithic Machine is provided through I/O mouths, and unlocking signal, series connection are sent to electric door lock after controller for electric vehicle acquisition unlocking instruction when user's car Closed in the relay normally open contact of storage battery power supply circuit, so as to which the key for substituting unshared electric bicycle to use opens electricity Door lock, the different conditions of shared electric bicycle are controlled by change-over switch.Controller for electric vehicle also simultaneously sends unlocking signal To horseshoe lock, horseshoe lock is made up of common unlocking motor and unlocking mechanism, and can is manual after being unlocked by controller for electric vehicle Pull open lock.Installation horseshoe lock is the anti-theft feature for strengthening electric bicycle.
Intelligent speed-limiting device is to pass through MCU control PWM circuit by controller for electric vehicle in shared electric bicycle Output, so as to change power tube power output, and changed most according to the measurement data and speed setting value of digital speed meter High speed per hour.10 to 15 kilometers are limited at according to registration website road congested conditions F-Zero in setting time of trip, When green hand ride or road it is crowded occur riding speed change greatly when, F-Zero is limited at 8 to 12 kilometers.It is shared it is electronic from The battery pack installation platinum resistance thermometer sensor, of driving, measures battery pack ambient temperature by A/D converter by controller for electric vehicle, works as temperature Fan for cooling is opened during more than 25 DEG C, when temperature more than 50 DEG C of alarms and reduces cell stack power output.
Radio frequency communication station is used for the road roadside of the narrow walkway in inconvenience setting bicycle parking area to the shared electricity in riding Dynamic bicycle exchanges information.Radio frequency communication station is provided with microcontroller, nonvolatile storage and bluetooth module, wherein microcontroller Led to using AT89C55, and using the bluetooth module of CC2541 chip serial ports transparent transmissions, AT89C55 and CC2541 chips by serial ports Letter transmission data, and save the data in nonvolatile storage with for further processing.Shared electrical salf-walking in riding When car enters the radio frequency communication station Bluetooth signal area of coverage, shared electric bicycle bluetooth module is waken up access piconet, enters The shared electric bicycle of piconet carries out register information with radio frequency communication station successively and exchanged, the shared electricity after register information exchange Dynamic bicycle bluetooth module is placed in resting state.
Indicated in the major trunk roads roadside of business district non-motor vehicle parking stall graticule bicycle parking area set communication station or Charge registration controller, sets communication station to be used to form communication network, a charging registration controller fills including one or more Electric stake, the charge controller of charging pile are equipped with thermistor temperature detecting device, and with waterproof and full of power down function, more than 25 DEG C Shi Kaiqi fan for cooling is protected, and after shared electric bicycle accesses charging pile, delay is started to charge up and shown by LED for 10 minutes Charged state.When shared electric bicycle is parked, voltameter on user Yi Qiche, selection docks at charging pile position or against filling The electric tactic stand of stake, need not going charging not checkout and punishment of being withholdd during charging if voltameter is shown, Charging is gone to reward.Each charging pile is respectively mounted infrared transceiver device, and charging pile is installed on by charging registration controller taking turn scanning Infrared transceiver device to access charging pile shared electric bicycle number registration.Hereafter by being connected to the shared electronic of charging pile Bicycle starts sequentially to make infrared relay numbering registration to resting in the shared electric bicycle beside charging pile, arbitrarily parks then Can not register to settle accounts.The infrared transceiver device of shared electric bicycle sets positioning with infrared receiving/transmission probe and relay with red Outer transmitting-receiving probe.Infrared receiving/transmission probe is equipped with lens, and transmitting is with receiving angle and the pairing of infrared light wavelength by infrared emission two Level pipe determines with receiving the parameter of diode and the selection of lens parameter and scene transmitting with the experiment received.Shared electrical salf-walking The infrared receiving/transmission probe of car except outer to penetrating with charging pile, at the top of the rearview mirror bracket also loaded on handlebar or it is another fill one for identifying or Relay at the top of the vertical rod of decoration is popped one's head in infrared receiving/transmission, relay infrared receiving/transmission probe have unified setting height(from bottom) and position to Electric bicycle or so accordingly makees left or right mark to penetrating, and its signal launched is not stopped by other bicycles.In bluetooth network Network is formed under the support of algorithm, can be automatically composed an independent wireless network in a short period of time without other networks Hardware or the network facilities are supported.The operation of equipment in the LMP Link Manager Protocol control piconet of bluetooth equipment, is synchronized to shared One group of equipment of clock and hopping pattern will share a physical radio channel, there is provided and the equipment of synchronous base is referred to as main equipment, All other equipment is referred to as slave unit.One main equipment is at most connected with 7 active slave units, main equipment transmission link pipe Device protocol connection request data cell is managed, the bluetooth module matched with solicited message is activated or is waken up from resting state, entered Row parameter etc. is related to consult, and establishes asynchronous wireless connecting link and prepared for data transfer, if any it is multiple it is unnecessary it is active from Equipment will be notified that into park mode, also target dormancy slave unit can be invited to become active slave unit as needed afterwards.
Setting after the far infrared transceiver starting that daily charging registration controller is arranged on charging pile as main equipment In fixing time, shared electric bicycle, which is sequentially ingressed into charging pile registration or enter beside charging pile and sequentially parked, to be made relay numbering and steps on Note, the relay numbering registration refer to by the relay of the shared electric bicycle of charging pile registration with infrared receiving/transmission probe to storage Shared electric bicycle beside charging pile starts to register, the shared electric bicycle after registration again successfully to register when relay The left or right popped one's head in infrared receiving/transmission receives, and to the right or registration is numbered in left unregistered shared electric bicycle, and transmits Registration and number information, to the last can not be to next registration and numbering or to setting time, and last is successfully registered It is waken up what bluetooth module in access main equipment controlled from resting state labeled as relay car with the shared electric bicycle of numbering Piconet, and set master is wirelessly transmitted to by all registered and numbering the shared electric bicycle information delivered in relays It is standby, after transmission relay car bluetooth module enter park mode complete relay numbering registration, turn into first registration and numbering be total to Electric bicycle is enjoyed, relay registration and numbering hereafter are carried out to shared electric bicycle numbering by charging registration controller.Relay Registration and numbering process:First to having been enter into charging registration controller unregistered shared electricity after the Bluetooth signal area of coverage and car locking Dynamic bicycle is waken up access piconet, and each shared electric bicycle in piconet is sequentially distributed by charging registration controller " new numbering ", is registered for infrared relay, and the shared electric bicycle bluetooth module distributed after new numbering is placed in resting state, Then, the registration controller that charges is compiled to registered and numbering the shared electric bicycle registered and numbered including charging pile with it Number for address realize charging registration controller exchanged with the register information of shared electric bicycle bluetooth module serial communication, and All new numberings are sent to all registered and numbering the shared electricity in addition to charging pile is registered and is numbered by charging registration controller Dynamic bicycle, it is then address to making after the shared electric bicycle of new numbering sequentially scan transponding according to new numbering since relay car Infrared relay registration.The infrared relay registration connects when referring to the shared electric bicycle after infrared registration again successfully to register The left or right that power is popped one's head in infrared receiving/transmission receives, and to the right or left unregistered shared electric bicycle makees scan transponding registration, and Registration and number information are transmitted, last is taken over original labeled as new relay car by the shared electric bicycle that relay is registered and connect Power car, and access piconet is waken up from resting state, then this all shared electric bicycle for newly registering and numbering is believed Breath is wirelessly transmitted to charging registration controller, and relay car bluetooth module enters the infrared relay registration of park mode completion after transmission. Hereafter second batch and the multiple above-mentioned relay registration of each batch weight later and numbering, so go round and begin again and constantly update register information.Relay The purpose of registration and numbering is that the shared electric bicycle of requirement is sequentially parked, and the new numbering that can not complete to register and number is shared Electric bicycle, its new numbering makes marks records its user profile as " sequence number to be stepped on ".The registration and numbering refer to share The license number of electric bicycle and the one-to-one corresponding of numbering.Its LED is every a timing after each shared electric bicycle is successfully registered Between it is glittering once green.
With the exception of this, the shared electric bicycle parked is after the personnel that are managed arrange shift position, it is necessary to be stepped on to charging Unregistered shared electric bicycle is registered in note controller Bluetooth signal coverage, and charging registration controller is taken through connecing Behind the interval for several lot numbers that power is registered and numbering is set, the registration and numbering are expanded into sequence number to be stepped on.Extension registration and Numbering:First in order of numbers opens the infrared of the registered shared electric bicycle of a numbering in addition to charging pile is registered and is numbered R-T unit, number and serial number address to be stepped on, sequentially make after scan transponding red according to new to sharing electric bicycle in diamond Outer relay registration, after the completion of enter next registered numbering operation, until all registered numbering operations are completed. The shared electric bicycle finally successfully registered in the infrared relay registration of each registered numbering in extension registration and numbering, Cancel former relay car as new relay car and carry out relay registration and numbering, charging registration controller is total to registered and numbering Electric bicycle sequentially list is enjoyed to be easy to control.
When shared electric bicycle and charging registration controller enter row information exchange, the charging registration controller of communication station connects The register information of each shared electric bicycle is received, other charging registration controllers will be each collected into each shared electric bicycle Register information carry out information exchange.Register information includes each charging registration controller being collected into setting time section and registered License number and its status of equipment, use pattern, user type and the telephone number of shared electric bicycle, enrollment time and charging Registration controller encodes.Shared electric bicycle by register information be sent to after charging registration controller will the register information delete Remove, each registration controller that charges is deleted after the register information repeated and arrangement by shared electric bicycle transmission, through communication station to Total station control collects.
In the bicycle parking area of non-business district, daily first shared electric bicycle is with being installed on the infrared of roadside Calling mechanism proceeds by relay numbering registration, and first shared electric bicycle being registered is arranged to main set after setting time It is standby, relay registration and numbering and extension registration are carried out as stated above and numbering, its numbering of different main equipments make different marks Know, when the shared electric bicycle unlocking for being arranged to main equipment is ridden away, send registration and number information to infrared step on Note device is simultaneously re-set as slave unit, and the next infrared transceiver device with being installed on roadside is registered and the shared electricity of numbering Dynamic bicycle, after the registration and the number information that receive infrared transceiver device, it is arranged to main equipment and continues relay registration and numbering, when Its information is transferred to master station by electric bicycle and handled during shared electric bicycle quantity deficiency, can also be worked as using pedal Ride to destination and award as bicycle.
The registration controller of identical numbering is set in all front doors of school or residential area, by its bluetooth module piconet Automatically to the shared electric bicycle registration that comes in and goes out, represent to come in and go out with the odevity of log-on count, it into even number is that odd number, which is, fashionable Shared electric bicycle sends register information to registration controller, and registration controller sends register information to shared electricity when going out Dynamic bicycle.Or take inside residential area or the bicycle parking area of other sheltered situations installation probe, avoid shared electricity Dynamic bicycle is damaged in residential area or other sheltered situations;
Shared bicycle user is divided into VIP user and casual user.Pass by one's way pedestrian, voluntary labor service is casual user.VIP user Unlocked after administrative department's real name registration using keyboard, be adapted to more extensive consumer group, total station control collects VIP user's fare With accumulative checkout, SMS notification, VIP user can log in the network port acquisition of master station's computer with fare details. Shared bicycle is ridden arrive at after will dock near bicycle diamond and carry out car locking registration clearing, be not registered for Car locking is not settled accounts.
Shared electric bicycle system takes user to pull together condominium method.The car plate of each shared electric bicycle indicates this The license plate number of car and total station control telephone number, casual user is with the total station control telephone number end extra bus board of mobile phone dialing Number, total station control receives license plate number and obtains casual user's age characteristics by telephone number query, and by short message to mobile phone Special unlocking cipher is sent, casual user can input password, and controller for electric vehicle is unlocked to unregistered car or disabled vehicle, this When casual user can pull open manually lock use, controller for electric vehicle start timing limit ride the time, arrive at and step on Shut after note, controller for electric vehicle uses car information transmission to communication station by master station's bulk registration, master station by special unlocking cipher Controller adds up usage time and awarded, and is sent to casual user and gets reward short message;Shared electric bicycle is equipped with by several The mercoid switch group of the mercoid switch composition of individual different installment state, if casual user is not to ride but be transported to reach to step on Remember destination registration, controller for electric vehicle judges according to equipment of itself fault detect and mercoid switch group on off state changing rule Whether shared electric bicycle damages or rides, and carries out the reward to telephone number casual user.Controller for electric vehicle is regular Capital equipment is inquired about, it is found that damage or equipment are stolen and put on record.Total station control finds that disabled vehicle, corpse car send patrol Car processing.Car changes fierce, the various shapes of shared electric bicycle with non-registration mercoid switch group on off state is shut when removing car steathily Mercoid switch group on off state changing rule under the motion state of formula is drawn by testing, and will be believed in case of stolen car controller for electric vehicle Breath, which is transferred to the alarm of total station control, to be put on record, total station control or sends cruiser to crime the several charging registration controllers in periphery Inspection request is sent, case is discovered and seized and dispatches a car movement locus, several peripheries charging registration controller timesharing are dispatched a car with case to communicate, according to connecing The bluetooth signal intensity received positions according to prior art, then by cruiser comprehensive assessment crime truck position, is further dispatched a car according to case Movement locus and the case received are dispatched a car bluetooth signal intensity positioning, and most backward crime car sends unlatching alarm through Bluetooth signal Instruction, case, which is dispatched a car, sends alarm, and cruiser personnel find case according to alarm and dispatched a car.
(4) illustrate:
Fig. 1 is a kind of circuit structure block diagram of the shared system of shared electric bicycle user condominium.
(5) embodiment:
A kind of circuit structure block diagram of the shared system of shared electric bicycle user condominium is as shown in figure 1, including logical Xin Zhan ﹙ A ﹚, charge registration controller, the ﹚ of radio communication Zhan ﹙ 16, infrared calling mechanism and shared electric bicycle electric car control Device (B) processed, equipped with the ﹚ of GSM Mo Kuai ﹙ 2 and charging registration controller in Tong Xin Zhan ﹙ A ﹚.Charging registration controller includes Wei Kong Qi ﹙ 4 ﹚, non-easily mistake deposit the ﹚ of storage device ﹙ 18, infrared receiving/transmission dress puts the ﹚ of ﹙ 6, the blue ﹚ of tooth mould block ﹙ 3 and fills the ﹚ of electric controller ﹙ 5, wherein micro- control device ﹙ processed 4 ﹚ use STC12C5A60S2, the ﹚ of infrared receiving/transmission Zhuan Zhi ﹙ 6 to be connected to the I/O mouths of single-chip microcomputer, and use CC2541 chip serial ports transparent transmissions The ﹚ of Lan tooth Mo Kuai ﹙ 3, when STC12C5A60S2 sends data, non-Yi are lost into the data stored in the ﹚ of Cun Chu Qi ﹙ 18 according to HCI- RS232 host-host protocols carry out data definition, and data or order, the ﹚ of Lan tooth Mo Kuai ﹙ 3 profits are sent by the ﹚ of Lan tooth Mo Kuai ﹙ 3 RX/TX Being wirelessly transferred for data is carried out with the microstrip antenna carried;The data of reception are also to be transmitted by serial communication, and data are preserved In case STC12C5A60S2 is for further processing, so as to complete the exchange of Bluetooth wireless data in non-Yi lose the ﹚ of Cun Chu Qi ﹙ 18. The ﹚ of radio communication Zhan ﹙ 16 include the ﹚ of Dan Pian Ji ﹙ 13, non-Yi and lose the ﹚ of 14 ﹚ and Lan tooth Mo Kuai ﹙ of Cun Chu Qi ﹙ 15, and the ﹚ of Dan Pian Ji ﹙ 13 are used AT89C55 is connected with the blue ﹚ of tooth mould block ﹙ 15 progress serial ports and enters row information by the blue ﹚ of tooth mould block ﹙ 15 and controller for electric vehicle and hands over Change.
Controller for electric vehicle (B) loses the ﹚ of Cun Chu Qi ﹙ 9 by the ﹚ of Dan Pian Ji ﹙ 8, non-Yi, the infrared receiving/transmission of shared electric bicycle fills Install the ﹚ of the positioning infrared receiving/transmission Tan Tou ﹙ 7 and ﹚ of 10 ﹚, Lan tooth Mo Kuai ﹙ of relay infrared receiving/transmission Tan Tou ﹙ 12, the ﹚ of Jian Pan ﹙ 11 and storage The ﹚ of battery Chong electricity electricity Lu ﹙ 17 are formed.
The ﹚ of GSM Mo Kuai ﹙ 2 in Tong Xin Zhan ﹙ A ﹚ use chip TC35i, chip TC35i to integrate radio circuit and base band, AT Command Set is supported, wherein containing the control to SMS, the ﹚ of Wei Kong Qi ﹙ 4 refer to by sending a series of AT to the ﹚ of GSM Mo Kuai ﹙ 2 Order, complete the initialization to the ﹚ of GSM mould blocks ﹙ 2 and the ﹚ of ﹙ 1 and total station control progress receiving short message are netted by GSM.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of shared system of shared electric bicycle user condominium, shared electric bicycle uses password unlocking, its feature It is that, without installing cell phone application, password is generated by uniform rules automatically by master station and each shared electric bicycle, create-rule pair Outer secrecy, password are set using the time limit, short-term 1 day phase and 2 day phase in password time limit point, 4 day phase and non-15 day short-term phase and 30 day phase, time limit had a time limit to expire by latter short-term every in addition to 1 day phase 2 days, generated 4 day phase password, 15 day phase and 30 days Phase is used for personal user, expires and generates 30 day time limit password, and the above-mentioned undue time limit subtracts 2 day or 15 days, when hiring a car Remain 2 day phase, 4 day phase and 15 day time limit and 30 day time limit, remake supplement during password lazy weight;The short-term time limit is used for obligation Bicycle patrol party, unit collective car, outdoor advertising propaganda team car and collective's travelling car etc., after user registers lease Checkout is concentrated, APP need not be installed without mobile phone using password unlocking, shared electric bicycle is collected nearby, is finished voluntarily Go away, can be also continuing with whenever and wherever possible until password expiration ceases to be in force automatically after the car locking registration of car diamond;The various time limits Password is sold by master station, and each shared electric bicycle provides service, and personal user need to hand over deposit during sale, by quilt when password uses The shared electric bicycle record service condition used, service condition data transmit charged registration control by shared electric bicycle Device and communication station processed collect to total station control, and personal user settles accounts in several days;User can log in the network address of total station control Inquiry one-state;The password time limit, then password cancelled automatically, and total station control inquires about user with car situation by communication network; Password is made up of 6 decimal numbers, and each decimal number is then converted into binary number and makees irregular ring shift left by the time limit Or moving to right one, i.e., each cyclic shift number, the 0-F of code character of ACS II after displacement correspond to one fixed ten respectively System random number, so, total station control and each controller for electric vehicle with regard to password can be remained as, user inputs purchase Password can unlock without communication;
Communication station is communicated using GSM nets using SMS transmitting-receiving mode with total station control;The transmission of information is taken by short message (SMSC) is relayed at business center, and it does not have to dialing and can establish connection by GSM SMS service SMS, and the information to be sent out is added Upper stay of two nights data are sent to short message service center, and the final stay of two nights is then forwarded to after short message service center completes storage;
Communication station is controlled using single-chip microcomputer to gsm module, realizes that remote data is wirelessly transferred in a manner of SMS messaging, monolithic The serial port of machine is directly connected with gsm module, completes the initialization to gsm module, realizes the transmission-receiving function of short message;Single-chip microcomputer Another serial port communicated with bluetooth module, communication data is stored in nonvolatile storage;The gsm module of communication station uses Chip TC35i, single-chip microcomputer use STC12C5A60S2, and single-chip microcomputer is instructed by sending a series of AT to gsm module, completion pair The initialization of gsm module and receiving short message;
SMS transmitting-receiving uses TEXT patterns;TEXT patterns are a kind of tactic patterns based on ASCII character;What single-chip microcomputer received Character string directly tabled look-up with forms mode be converted into command code and data or vice versa convert thereof into ASCII character transmission;
Shared electric bicycle is provided with intelligent speed-limiting device and digital speed meter, and possesses moveable endless, it is shared it is electronic from Driving diamond sets communication station or the charging registration controller for installing electric bicycle or radio frequency communication station or infrared registration dress Put;Charging registration controller is equipped with bluetooth module, and the serial port of single-chip microcomputer is directly connected with bluetooth module;It is equipped with communication station Gsm module and charging registration controller, share in electric bicycle and controller for electric vehicle and intelligent speed-limiting device, electric car control are housed Device processed includes bluetooth module and keyboard, and infrared transceiver device is connected to the I/O mouths of single-chip microcomputer, the serial port and bluetooth module of single-chip microcomputer Directly it is connected;The infrared receiving/transmission being made up of infrared transmitting tube and infrared receiving tube and lens is included in infrared transceiver device to pop one's head in; The I/O mouths of single-chip microcomputer are respectively with the electric door lock of shared electric bicycle and being fixed on the horseshoe lock of front wheel carrier and being connected;Unshared electricity The mechanical electric door lock that dynamic bicycle uses does not have to, and changes and is made up of relay and its drive circuit, and its switching signal is by single-chip microcomputer There is provided through I/O mouths, send unlocking signal to electric door lock after controller for electric vehicle acquisition unlocking instruction when user's car, be series at The relay normally open contact closure of storage battery power supply circuit, the different conditions of shared electric bicycle are controlled by change-over switch;Electricity Unlocking signal is also sent to horseshoe lock by motor-car controller simultaneously, and horseshoe lock is made up of common unlocking motor and unlocking mechanism, Can pulls open lock manually after being unlocked by controller for electric vehicle;
Intelligent speed-limiting device is to pass through the defeated of MCU control PWM circuit by controller for electric vehicle in shared electric bicycle Go out, so as to change power tube power output, and when changing highest according to the measurement data and speed setting value of digital speed meter Speed;10 to 15 kilometers are limited at according to registration website road congested conditions F-Zero in setting time of trip, works as life Hand ride or road it is crowded occur riding speed change greatly when, F-Zero is limited at 8 to 12 kilometers;Shared electric bicycle Battery pack installation platinum resistance thermometer sensor, by controller for electric vehicle by A/D converter measure battery pack ambient temperature, when temperature exceedes Fan for cooling is opened at 25 DEG C, when temperature more than 50 DEG C of alarms and reduces cell stack power output;
Radio frequency communication station be used for inconvenience set bicycle parking area narrow walkway road roadside in riding it is shared it is electronic oneself Driving exchanges information;Radio frequency communication station is provided with microcontroller, nonvolatile storage and bluetooth module, and wherein microcontroller uses AT89C55, and use CC2541 chip bluetooth modules;Shared electric bicycle in riding is believed into radio frequency communication station bluetooth During number area of coverage, shared electric bicycle bluetooth module is waken up access piconet, into the shared electric bicycle of piconet Carry out register information with radio frequency communication station successively to exchange, the shared electric bicycle bluetooth module after register information exchanges is placed in not Dormancy state;
Communication station or charging registration controller, a charging registration are set in the bicycle parking area in the major trunk roads roadside of business district Controller includes one or more charging piles, and the charge controller of charging pile is equipped with thermistor temperature detecting device, and has waterproof Fan for cooling protection is opened with full of power down function, during more than 25 DEG C, after shared electric bicycle accesses charging pile, is delayed 10 Minute starts to charge up and shows charged state by LED;When shared electric bicycle is parked, voltameter on user Yi Qiche, selection Dock at charging pile position or against the tactic stand of charging pile, need not go to fill during charging if voltameter is shown Electricity not checkout and punishment of being withholdd, goes charging to reward;Each charging pile is respectively mounted infrared transceiver device, by charging registration control Device wheel patrols shared electric bicycle numbering registration of the infrared transceiver device to access charging pile that scanning is installed on charging pile;Hereafter It is infrared to sequentially making resting in the shared electric bicycle beside charging pile by the shared electric bicycle for being connected to charging pile Relay numbering registration, is arbitrarily parked, can not register to settle accounts;The infrared transceiver device of shared electric bicycle sets positioning Popped one's head in infrared receiving/transmission probe and relay with infrared receiving/transmission;The infrared receiving/transmission probe of shared electric bicycle is removed with charging pile to penetrating Outside, at the top of rearview mirror bracket also loaded on handlebar or another a relay infrared receiving/transmission being used at the top of the vertical rod that identifies or decorate is filled Probe, relay infrared receiving/transmission probe have unified setting height(from bottom) and position to electric bicycle or so to penetrating, it is corresponding make it is left or Right mark, its signal launched are not stopped by other bicycles;
During setting after the far infrared transceiver starting that daily charging registration controller is arranged on charging pile as main equipment In, shared electric bicycle, which is sequentially ingressed into charging pile registration or enters beside charging pile sequentially to park, makees relay numbering registration, The relay numbering registration refers to that the relay infrared receiving/transmission of the shared electric bicycle by charging pile registration is popped one's head in depositing in Shared electric bicycle beside charging pile starts to register, the shared electric bicycle after registration again successfully to register when relay use The left or right of infrared receiving/transmission probe receives, and to the right or registration is numbered in left unregistered shared electric bicycle, and transmits and step on Note and number information, to the last can not to next registration and numbering or to setting time, last successfully registered and Numbering shared electric bicycle labeled as relay car from resting state be waken up access main equipment in bluetooth module control it is micro- Microgrid, and main equipment will be wirelessly transmitted to by all registered and numbering the shared electric bicycle information delivered in relays, Relay car bluetooth module enters park mode completion relay numbering registration after transmission, turns into the shared electricity of first registration and numbering Dynamic bicycle, relay registration and numbering hereafter are carried out to shared electric bicycle numbering by charging registration controller;Relay is registered With numbering process:First to have been enter into charging registration controller after the Bluetooth signal area of coverage and car locking it is unregistered it is shared it is electronic from Driving is waken up access piconet, each shared electric bicycle in piconet is sequentially distributed by charging registration controller " new Numbering ", registered for infrared relay, the shared electric bicycle bluetooth module distributed after new numbering is placed in resting state, connects , charging registration controller is numbered to registered and numbering the shared electric bicycle registered and numbered including charging pile with it Realize that charging registration controller exchanges with the register information of shared electric bicycle bluetooth module serial communication for address, and fill All new numberings are sent to all registered and numbering shared electronic in addition to charging pile is registered and is numbered by electric registration controller Bicycle, it is then that address is red to making after the shared electric bicycle of new numbering sequentially scan transponding according to new numbering since relay car Outer relay registration;Relay when the infrared relay registration refers to the shared electric bicycle after infrared registration again successfully to register The left or right popped one's head in infrared receiving/transmission receives, and to the right or left unregistered shared electric bicycle makees scan transponding registration, and passes Registration and number information are passed, last takes over former relay by the shared electric bicycle that relay is registered labeled as new relay car Car, and access piconet is waken up from resting state, then by this all shared electric bicycle information for newly registering and numbering Charging registration controller is wirelessly transmitted to, relay car bluetooth module enters the infrared relay registration of park mode completion after transmission;This Second batch and the multiple above-mentioned relay registration of each batch weight later and numbering afterwards, so go round and begin again and constantly update register information;To can not The new numbering for completing registration and numbering shares electric bicycle, and its new numbering makes marks records its user letter as " sequence number to be stepped on " Breath;The registration and numbering refer to the license number and the one-to-one corresponding of numbering of shared electric bicycle;Each shared electric bicycle into Its LED is glittering at regular intervals once green after work(registration;
With the exception of this, the shared electric bicycle parked is after the personnel that are managed arrange shift position, it is necessary to charging registration control Unregistered shared electric bicycle is registered in device Bluetooth signal coverage processed, and charging registration controller is taken to be stepped on through relay Behind the interval of note and several lot numbers of numbering setting, the registration and numbering are expanded into sequence number to be stepped on;Extension registration and numbering: First in order of numbers opens the infrared receiving/transmission of the registered shared electric bicycle of a numbering in addition to charging pile is registered and is numbered Device, numbered and serial number address to be stepped on according to new to sharing electric bicycle in diamond, sequentially make infrared connect after scan transponding Power register, after the completion of enter it is next it is registered numbering operation, until it is all it is registered numbering operation complete;Extending The shared electric bicycle finally successfully registered in the infrared relay registration of each registered numbering in registration and numbering, as New relay car cancels former relay car and carries out relay registration and numbering;
When shared electric bicycle and charging registration controller enter row information exchange, the charging registration controller reception of communication station is each The register information of shared electric bicycle, other charging registration controllers are stepped on each shared electric bicycle by what is be each collected into Remember that information carries out information exchange;Register information is total to comprising what each charging registration controller being collected into setting time section was registered Enjoy license number and its status of equipment, use pattern, user type and telephone number, the enrollment time and charging registration of electric bicycle Coding of controls;Shared electric bicycle by register information be sent to after charging registration controller will the register information delete, Each charging registration controller is deleted after the register information repeated and arrangement by shared electric bicycle transmission, through communication station to master station Controller collects;
In the bicycle parking area of non-business district, daily first shared electric bicycle and the infrared registration for being installed on roadside Device proceeds by relay numbering registration, and first shared electric bicycle being registered is arranged to main equipment after setting time, Relay registration and numbering and extension registration are carried out as stated above and numbering, its numbering of different main equipments make different marks, When the shared electric bicycle unlocking for being arranged to main equipment is ridden away, send registration and number information to infrared registration and fill Put and be re-set as slave unit, next be installed on roadside infrared transceiver device register and numbering it is shared it is electronic oneself Drive a vehicle, after the registration and the number information that receive infrared transceiver device, be arranged to main equipment and continue relay registration and numbering, when shared Its information is transferred to master station by electric bicycle and handled during electric bicycle quantity deficiency, can also use pedal as list Car is ridden to destination and awarded;
In all front doors of school or residential area, the registration controller of identical numbering is set, it is automatic by its bluetooth module piconet To the shared electric bicycle registration that comes in and goes out, represent to come in and go out with the odevity of log-on count, it into even number is that odd number, which is, fashionable shared Electric bicycle sends register information to registration controller, when going out registration controller by register information send to it is shared it is electronic from Driving;Or take inside residential area or the bicycle parking area of other sheltered situations installation probe;
Shared bicycle user is divided into VIP user and casual user;VIP user is opened after administrative department's real name registration using keyboard Lock, it is adapted to more extensive consumer group, total station control collects VIP user and settled accounts with fare is accumulative, and SMS notification, VIP user can To log in the network port acquisition of master station's computer with fare details;Shared bicycle is ridden arrive at after will stop It is put into neighbouring bicycle diamond and carries out car locking registration clearing, without the not clearing of registration car locking;
Shared electric bicycle system takes user to pull together condominium method;The car plate of each shared electric bicycle indicates the car License plate number and total station control telephone number, casual user with the total station control telephone number end extra bus trade mark of mobile phone dialing, Total station control receives license plate number, and sends special unlocking cipher to mobile phone by short message, and casual user can input password, electricity Motor-car controller is unlocked to unregistered car or disabled vehicle, and at this moment casual user can pull open lock use, electric car control manually Device processed starts timing and limited to ride the time, is shut after arriving at registration, controller for electric vehicle is by the use of special unlocking cipher To communication station by master station's bulk registration, total station control adds up usage time and awarded car information transmission, is sent out to casual user Send and get reward short message;Shared electric bicycle is equipped with the mercoid switch being made up of the mercoid switch of several different installment states Group, if casual user is not to ride but be transported to up to the registration of registration destination, controller for electric vehicle is according to equipment of itself event Barrier detection and mercoid switch group on off state changing rule judge whether shared electric bicycle damages or ride, and carry out to the electricity Talk about the reward of number casual user;Car changes fierce, shared electricity with non-registration mercoid switch group on off state is shut when removing car steathily Mercoid switch group on off state changing rule under the various forms of motion states of dynamic bicycle is drawn by testing, in case of stolen car electricity Motor-car controller, which is passed the information on to the alarm of total station control, to be put on record, total station control or sends cruiser to crime periphery is several Charging registration controller sends inspection request, discovers and seizes case and dispatches a car movement locus, several peripheries charging registration controller timesharing and case Dispatch a car communication, positioned according to the bluetooth signal intensity received, then by cruiser comprehensive assessment crime truck position, further according to case Dispatch a car movement locus and the case that receives is dispatched a car bluetooth signal intensity positioning, most backward crime car sends unlatching report through Bluetooth signal Alert vocal command, case, which is dispatched a car, sends alarm, and cruiser personnel find case according to alarm and dispatched a car.
A kind of 2. shared system of shared electric bicycle user condominium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including:It is logical Xin Zhan ﹙ A ﹚, charge registration controller, the ﹚ of radio communication Zhan ﹙ 16, infrared calling mechanism and shared electric bicycle electric car control Device (B) processed, equipped with the ﹚ of GSM Mo Kuai ﹙ 2 and charging registration controller in Tong Xin Zhan ﹙ A ﹚;Charging registration controller includes Wei Kong Qi ﹙ 4 ﹚, non-easily mistake deposit the ﹚ of storage device ﹙ 18, infrared receiving/transmission dress puts the ﹚ of ﹙ 6, the blue ﹚ of tooth mould block ﹙ 3 and fills the ﹚ of electric controller ﹙ 5;The data of reception pass through Serial communication transmits, and saves the data in non-Yi and loses in the ﹚ of Cun Chu Qi ﹙ 18;The ﹚ of radio communication Zhan ﹙ 16 include the ﹚ of Dan Pian Ji ﹙ 13, it is non-easily 14 ﹚ and Lan tooth Mo Kuai ﹙ of Cun Chu Qi ﹙ 15 ﹚, the ﹚ of Dan Pian Ji ﹙ 13 is lost to be connected simultaneously using the AT89C55 and ﹚ of Lan tooth Mo Kuai ﹙ 15 progress serial ports Enter row information with controller for electric vehicle by the blue ﹚ of tooth mould block ﹙ 15 to exchange;
Controller for electric vehicle (B) loses the ﹚ of Cun Chu Qi ﹙ 9 by the ﹚ of Dan Pian Ji ﹙ 8, non-Yi, the infrared transceiver device of shared electric bicycle is set Put the ﹚ of the positioning infrared receiving/transmission Tan Tou ﹙ 7 and ﹚ of 10 ﹚, Lan tooth Mo Kuai ﹙ of relay infrared receiving/transmission Tan Tou ﹙ 12, the ﹚ of Jian Pan ﹙ 11 and battery The ﹚ of Chong electricity electricity Lu ﹙ 17 are formed;
The ﹚ of GSM Mo Kuai ﹙ 2 in Tong Xin Zhan ﹙ A ﹚ send a series of AT using the ﹚ of chip TC35i, Wei Kong Qi ﹙ 4 to the ﹚ of GSM Mo Kuai ﹙ 2 Instruction, the ﹚ of ﹙ 1 are netted by GSM and total station control carries out receiving short message.
CN201710622288.XA 2017-07-27 2017-07-27 A kind of shared system of shared electric bicycle user condominium Pending CN107437303A (en)

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