CN107432440A - 一种显著提高抗疲劳功能的组合物及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
一种显著提高抗疲劳功能的组合物及其制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种显著提高抗疲劳功能的组合物及其制备方法。所述组合物以重量份数24~48份的雨生红球藻固体分散体、重量份数900~2500份的玛咖、重量份数100~600份的牛磺酸和重量份数140~320份的阿萨伊果粉组成。其中,雨生红球藻固体分散体中虾青素质量百分含量为2.0%~3.0%;玛咖经乙醇热回流抽提制成玛咖酰胺质量百分含量为0.02%~0.05%、多糖质量百分含量为5%~9%的抽提物;阿萨伊果粉系鲜果打浆、过滤除渣、喷雾干燥制成。试验表明:本发明所述组合物能显著延长负重游泳小鼠负重游泳时间、明显升高小鼠肝糖原水平、显著降低游泳后小鼠血乳酸曲线下面积和血清尿素氮含量,具有较好的缓解体力疲劳的作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种显著提高抗疲劳功能的组合物。尤其涉及雨生红球藻固体分散体、玛咖、牛磺酸和阿萨伊果粉配伍组合物及其制备方法。
技术背景
在现代社会中,由于生活节奏加快,竞争日趋激烈,生活行为方式的改变,许多人用心、用脑过度,身体主要器官长期处于透支的超负荷状态,导致精力和体力的严重透支,迫使腑脏系统超负荷运转而致使机体功能低下、胸闷气短、精神不振、颈肩腰背酸痛、精力不足、头昏脑胀、健忘失眠、虚汗潮热、性功能衰退、面色萎黄、面色无光泽、皮肤粗糙无弹性、失眠多梦、四肢乏力、内分泌失调、黄褐斑增多、自信心不足等。疲劳过度容易导致细胞死亡或坏损,而细胞又是人体各个器官的最小单位,因此疲劳容易导致器官机能、功能衰退或直接对器官损坏造成器质性疾病;再者,人体疲劳产生的废物如自由基、有毒分泌物由于器官病变而不能及时排出体外或分解,最后导致微循环障碍,出现非器质性疾病。
雨生红球藻为国家卫计委(原卫生部)于2010年10月批准的新资源食品(公告号:2010年第17号),云南德彩堂生物医药科技有限公司申请的《一种雨生红球藻固体分散体,其制备方法和用途》(公开号:CN106913589A)发明专利,公开了一种雨生红球藻固体分散体的制备方法和用途。该发明所述的雨生红球藻固体分散体由雨生红球藻经CO2超临界抽提后的干燥藻渣、雨生红球藻CO2超临界抽提物经包合微囊化制备的微囊粉、固体分散载体三相组成。该专利还提供了雨生红球藻固体分散体的制备方法和应用。
玛咖为国家卫计委(原卫生部)批准的新资源食品(公告号:2011年第13号),常用于增强精力、抗疲劳、改善性功能、提高生育力、治疗女性更年期综合症等;阿萨伊果为国家卫计委(原卫生部)批准的新资源食品(公告号:2013年第1号),被称为自由基最佳战士、生命果及亚马逊河的伟哥;牛磺酸为GB14880规定允许使用的食品营养强化剂。
本发明旨在采用新资源食品原料雨生红球藻、玛咖、阿萨伊果,及食品营养强化剂牛磺酸通过本发明特定比例、特定工艺及特定质量控制技术方案,制备显著提高抗疲劳功能组合物,为研究开发抗疲劳药品、保健食品、功能性普通食品、特殊医学用食品、特殊膳食食品提供组合原料或制剂。
发明内容
本发明的第一目的在于提供一种显著提高抗疲劳功能的组合物及其制备方法。第二目的在于提供该组合物的应用。
本发明的第一目的是采用以下技术方案来实现的:
首先,本发明提供一种显著提高抗疲劳功能的组合物,所述组合物以重量份数24~48份的雨生红球藻固体分散体、重量份数900~2500份的玛咖、重量份数100~600份的牛磺酸和重量份数140~320份的阿萨伊果粉组成。
优选地,所述组合物以重量份数27~42份的雨生红球藻固体分散体、重量份数1400~2500份的玛咖、重量份数240~580份的牛磺酸和重量份数200~320份的阿萨伊果粉组成。
进一步优选,所述组合物以重量份数29~38份的雨生红球藻固体分散体、重量份数1900~2500份的玛咖、重量份数380~550份的牛磺酸和重量份数260~320份的阿萨伊果粉组成。
最优选,所述组合物以重量份数31~33份的雨生红球藻固体分散体、重量份数2400~2500份的玛咖、重量份数490~510份的牛磺酸和重量份数310~320份的阿萨伊果粉组成。
然后,本发明所述雨生红球藻固体分散体系采用云南德彩堂生物医药科技有限公司申请的《一种雨生红球藻固体分散体、其制备方法和用途》(公开号:CN106913589A)专利技术制成。其中,虾青素质量百分含量为2.0%~3.0%;优选为2.3%~2.8%;最优选为2.4~2.6%。
其次,本发明所述玛咖经60%乙醇热回流提取,料液质量体积比为1:16(g:mL)分两次提取,每次2h。提取完毕过滤,滤液减压浓缩得棕色浸膏,真空干燥后粉碎过80目筛得棕色粉状提取物。玛咖提取物中玛咖酰胺的质量百分含量为0.02%~0.05%,优选为0.025%~0.045%;最优选为0.03%~0.04%;多糖的质量百分含量为5%~9%,优选为5%~8%;最优选为6%~7%。
再其次,本发明组合物所述的阿萨伊果粉系将阿萨伊果鲜果洗净,挑选出劣质果,打浆,过滤除渣,喷雾干燥,过80~100目筛制成。
最后,本发明组合物所述的牛磺酸,系采用购买的食品级或药品级原料。
按本发明所述重量份数称取玛咖,按上述方法制备提取物。将所得提取物转移至干燥洁净容器,按本发明所述重量份数添加上述雨生红球藻固体分散体、阿萨伊果粉、牛磺酸,充分搅拌使混合均匀,即得本发明所述组合物。
本发明的第二目的是采用下述技术方案实现的:
首先,本发明所述组合物,具有抗疲劳功能/功效,可应用于药品、保健食品、功能性普通食品、特殊医学食品、特殊膳食食品研究开发。
其次,本发明所述组合物,根据需要可添加或不添加药品、保健食品、功能性普通食品、特殊医学食品、特殊膳食食品可接受的辅料,进一步制成粉剂、颗粒剂、片剂、硬胶囊剂、滴丸等固体口服制剂。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明,但不以任何方式对本发明加以限制,基于本发明教导所作的任何变化或替换,均属本发明保护范围。
实施例1:雨生红球藻固体分散体制备
雨生红球藻固体分散体按云南德彩堂生物医药科技有限公司《一种雨生红球藻固体分散体、其制备方法和用途》(公开号:CN106913589A)申请的专利技术制备。经检测虾青素含量为2.5%。
实施例2:玛咖提取物的制备
称取玛咖,粉碎成20目粗粉,按料液质量体积比为1:16(g:mL)添加60%乙醇进行热回流提取,连续提取两次,每次2h。提取液混合、过滤、滤液减压浓缩得棕色浸膏;真空干燥后粉碎过80目筛,得棕色粉状提取物,提取物得率为23%。经检测:玛咖提取物中玛咖酰胺含量为0.035%;多糖的含量为6.3%。
实施例3:阿萨伊果粉的制备
将阿萨伊果鲜果洗净,挑出劣质果。称取优质鲜果置于打浆机中打浆,过滤除渣、喷雾干燥、过80目筛,得阿萨伊果粉。
实施例4:牛磺酸的准备
直接购置食品级牛磺酸。
实施例5:组合物制备1
称取玛咖125g,按实施例2提供的方法制备玛咖提取物28.75g,将其移至干燥洁净混合容器中。称取实施例1制备的雨生红球藻固体分散体1.2g、实施例3制备的阿萨伊果果粉7g、实施例4准备的牛磺酸30g添加至混合容器中,充分搅拌使混合均匀,过80目筛,得组合物65g。
实施例6:组合物制备2
称取玛咖70g,按实施例2提供的方法制备玛咖提取物16.1g,将其移至干燥、洁净混合容器中。称取实施例1制备的雨生红球藻固体分散体1.35g、实施例3制备的阿萨伊果果粉10g、实施例4准备的牛磺酸29g添加至混合容器中,充分搅拌使混合均匀,过80目筛,得组合物55g。
实施例7:组合物制备3
称取玛咖6250g,按实施例2提供的方法制备玛咖提取物1437.5g,将其移至干燥、洁净混合容器中。称取实施例1制备的雨生红球藻固体分散体80g、实施例3制备的阿萨伊果果粉800g、实施例4准备的牛磺酸1250g添加至混合容器中,充分搅拌使混合均匀,过80目筛,得组合物3560g。
实施例8:组合物制备4(比例外)
称取玛咖80g,按实施例2提供的方法制备玛咖提取物18.4g,将其移至干燥、洁净混合容器中。称取实施例1制备的雨生红球藻固体分散体4.8g、实施例3制备的阿萨伊果果粉12g、实施例4准备的牛磺酸40g添加至混合容器中,充分搅拌使混合均匀,过80目筛,得组合物73g。
实施例9:粉剂的制备
称取实施例7制备的组合物800g置干压机内,调节适合的滚筒压力,干压过80目筛、包装成8克/袋,即得具有抗疲劳功能的粉剂。
实施例10:颗粒剂的制备
称取实施例7制备的组合物1000g,添加糖粉、糊精、甘露醇等辅料适量,经制粒、干燥、包装,即得具有抗疲劳功能的颗粒剂。
实施例11:片剂的制备
称取实施例7制备的组合物500g,添加淀粉、糖粉、聚维酮等辅料适量,经混合、制粒、压片、包装,即得具有抗疲劳功能的片剂。
实施例12:硬胶囊剂的制备
称取实施例7制备的组合物400g,添加蔗糖、乳糖、微晶纤维素、硬脂酸镁等辅料适量,经混合、制粒、充填、包装,即得具有抗疲劳功能的硬胶囊。
实施例13:滴丸剂的制备
称取实施例7制备的组合物350g,添加PEG6000适量,经混合、制丸、冷却、洗丸、干燥,即得具有抗疲劳功能的滴丸。
为了更进一步对本发明组合物技术效果进行说明,本发明选取实施例1制备的雨生红球藻固体分散体、实施例2制备的玛咖提取物、实施例3制备的阿萨伊果粉、实施例4准备的牛磺酸、实施例8制备的组合物作为对照样品,编号为①、②、③、④、⑤;选取实施例7制备的组合物作为试验样品,编号为⑥,开展对小鼠负重游泳实验、血乳酸测定、肝糖原测定、血清尿素测定,具体如下:
试验动物及器材:雄性昆明种小鼠,体重l8~22g,由河南省实验动物中心提供;ADVIA1200全自动生化分析仪,美国Bayer产;Cline血乳酸分析仪,德国EKF产;MultiskanAscent酶标仪,芬兰Labsystem s产;50cm×50cm×40cm游泳箱,上海产;BT2202S型电子天平,德国Sartorius产;CP224S分析天平,德国Sartorius产。尿素氮试剂盒由上海科华-东菱诊断用品有限公司生产。血乳酸分析试剂由德国EKF产。
给样剂量:本发明所述组合物(试验样品⑥)60kg成年人给样剂量确定为15g/天,据此折算每天小鼠给样剂量为1.56g/kg BW。依据等剂量给样可比原则确定对照样品⑤每天小鼠给样剂量为1.56g/kg BW。依据等剂量给样可比原则,结合国家药典或相关行业标准推荐的雨生红球藻固体分散体、玛咖提取物、阿萨伊果果粉、牛磺酸最高日推荐剂量确定对照样品①~④每天小鼠给样剂量分别为0.05g/kg BW、0.6g/kg BW、0.33g/kg BW、0.63g/kgBW。
试验方案设计:选取昆明种雄性小鼠336只,将小鼠分为4批,每批84只,按体重随机分为7组,每组12只。4批动物分别开展负重游泳实验、血乳酸测定、肝糖原测定和血清尿素测定。样品①~⑥组按给样量给样,模型对照组给予等量生理盐水,各试验组均连续灌胃30d后测相应的指标。
1、负重游泳实验
小鼠于末次给予受试物30min后,使尾部负重5%体重的铅皮,在水深不少于30cm、水温25℃的游泳箱中游泳,记录小鼠自游泳开始至死亡的时间。结果见表1。
表1各物质对小鼠负重游泳时间的影响
2、血乳酸测定
小鼠于末次给予受试物30min后,后眼眶静脉丛取血20μL于系统稀释液中,不负重在水深30cm、水温30℃的游泳箱中游泳10min,分别于游泳后0和20min各取血20μL于系统稀释液中,用血乳酸分析仪测定血乳酸含量。结果见表2。
表2各物质对小鼠血乳酸的影响
3、肝糖原测定
小鼠于末次给予受试物30min后,立即颈椎脱臼处死取出肝脏,经生理盐水漂洗,滤纸吸干,精确称取肝脏100mg于试管内,加入8mL三氯醋酸匀浆1min,3000r/min离心15min,取上清液用蒽酮法测定肝糖原含量。结果见表3。
4、血清尿素测定
小鼠于末次给予受试物30min后,在水深30cm、水温3O℃的游泳箱中不负重游泳90min,休息60min,拔眼球采全血约0.5mL。待血液凝固离心,取血清测定尿素含量。结果见表3。
表3各物质对小鼠肝糖原和血清尿素的影响
试验结论:
表1~3看出:样品⑥组较空白对照组及样品①~⑤组小鼠负重游泳时间显著延长,小鼠游泳前后血乳酸测定曲线下面积显著降低,小鼠血清尿素氮含量显著降低、肝糖原水平显著升高(P<0.01),说明本发明所述组合物(样品⑥)能显著延长小鼠负重游泳时间,升高肝糖原水平,同时显著降低小鼠游泳前后血乳酸测定曲线下面积及小鼠血清尿素氮含量,具有高效缓解体力疲劳的作用。
Claims (9)
1.一种显著提高抗疲劳功能的组合物,其特征在于:所述组合物以重量份数24~48份的雨生红球藻固体分散体、重量份数900~2500份的玛咖、重量份数100~600份的牛磺酸和重量份数140~320份的阿萨伊果粉组成。
2.根据权利要求1所述组合物,其特征在于:所述组合物以重量份数27~42份的雨生红球藻固体分散体、重量份数1400~2500份的玛咖、重量份数240~580份的牛磺酸和重量份数200~320份的阿萨伊果粉组成。
3.根据权利要求1所述组合物,其特征在于:所述组合物以重量份数29~38份的雨生红球藻固体分散体、重量份数1900~2500份的玛咖、重量份数380~550份的牛磺酸和重量份数260~320份的阿萨伊果粉组成。
4.根据权利要求1所述组合物,其特征在于:所述组合物以重量份数31~33份的雨生红球藻固体分散体、重量份数2400~2500份的玛咖、重量份数490~510份的牛磺酸和重量份数310~320份的阿萨伊果粉组成。
5.根据权利要求1~4所述组合物,其特征在于:所述雨生红球藻固体分散体虾青素质量百分含量为2.0%~3.0%;优选为2.3%~2.8%;最优选为2.4%~2.6%。
6.根据权利要求1~4所述组合物,其特征在于:所述玛咖采用乙醇热回流提取,所得提取物中玛咖酰胺质量百分含量为0.02%~0.05%,优选为0.025%~0.045%;最优选为0.03%~0.04%;多糖质量百分含量为5%~9%,优选为5%~8%;最优选为6%~7%。
7.根据权利要求1~6所述组合物,其特征在于:所述阿萨伊果粉系将新鲜阿萨伊果洗净,挑选出劣质果,打浆,过滤除渣,喷雾干燥、过80~100目筛制成。
8.根据权利要求1~7所述组合物,其特征在于:所述组合物可应用于抗疲劳的药品、保健食品、功能性普通食品、特殊医学食品、特殊膳食食品。
9.根据权利要求1~8所述组合物,其特征在于:所述组合物可根据需要添加或不添加药品、保健食品、功能性普通食品、特殊医学食品、特殊膳食食品可接受的辅料,进一步制成粉剂、颗粒剂、片剂、硬胶囊剂、滴丸剂等固体口服制剂。
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CN105146656A (zh) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-12-16 | 王保红 | 左旋肉碱与植物提取物的饮品组合物及其制备方法和应用 |
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