CN107427771A - 催化的陶瓷烛式过滤器和清洁尾气或废气的方法 - Google Patents
催化的陶瓷烛式过滤器和清洁尾气或废气的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107427771A CN107427771A CN201580077976.1A CN201580077976A CN107427771A CN 107427771 A CN107427771 A CN 107427771A CN 201580077976 A CN201580077976 A CN 201580077976A CN 107427771 A CN107427771 A CN 107427771A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- scr
- tail gas
- ceramic
- candle type
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical group O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FGZBFIYFJUAETR-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;magnesium;silicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] FGZBFIYFJUAETR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 2
- JHXCINJSAAFBDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca].O[Si](O)(O)O Chemical compound [Ca].O[Si](O)(O)O JHXCINJSAAFBDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021541 Vanadium(III) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021542 Vanadium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRUMUEUJTSXQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium dioxide Chemical compound O=[V]=O GRUMUEUJTSXQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 i.e. Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KFAFTZQGYMGWLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxovanadiooxy)vanadium Chemical compound O=[V]O[V]=O KFAFTZQGYMGWLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUSYNUCUMASASA-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);vanadium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[V+4] DUSYNUCUMASASA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IBYSTTGVDIFUAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium monoxide Chemical compound [V]=O IBYSTTGVDIFUAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/44—Palladium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8643—Removing mixtures of carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8643—Removing mixtures of carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/8646—Simultaneous elimination of the components
- B01D53/865—Simultaneous elimination of the components characterised by a specific catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8643—Removing mixtures of carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/8656—Successive elimination of the components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9413—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
- B01D53/9418—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides by selective catalytic reduction [SCR] using a reducing agent in a lean exhaust gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/944—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or carbon making use of oxidation catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9459—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts
- B01D53/9463—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts with catalysts positioned on one brick
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9459—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts
- B01D53/9463—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts with catalysts positioned on one brick
- B01D53/9468—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts with catalysts positioned on one brick in different layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9459—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts
- B01D53/9463—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts with catalysts positioned on one brick
- B01D53/9472—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts with catalysts positioned on one brick in different zones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/02—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/20—Vanadium, niobium or tantalum
- B01J23/22—Vanadium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/64—Platinum group metals with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/648—Vanadium, niobium or tantalum or polonium
- B01J23/6482—Vanadium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/19—Catalysts containing parts with different compositions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/391—Physical properties of the active metal ingredient
- B01J35/394—Metal dispersion value, e.g. percentage or fraction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/58—Fabrics or filaments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
- B01J37/0211—Impregnation using a colloidal suspension
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0234—Impregnation and coating simultaneously
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/022—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous
- F01N3/0222—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous the structure being monolithic, e.g. honeycombs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
- F01N3/035—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors, e.g. catalysed diesel particulate filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/103—Oxidation catalysts for HC and CO only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/105—General auxiliary catalysts, e.g. upstream or downstream of the main catalyst
- F01N3/106—Auxiliary oxidation catalysts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
- B01D2255/1023—Palladium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20707—Titanium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20723—Vanadium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/903—Multi-zoned catalysts
- B01D2255/9032—Two zones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/904—Multiple catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/904—Multiple catalysts
- B01D2255/9045—Multiple catalysts in parallel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/915—Catalyst supported on particulate filters
- B01D2255/9155—Wall flow filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/40—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D2257/404—Nitrogen oxides other than dinitrogen oxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
- B01D2257/502—Carbon monoxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
- B01D2257/702—Hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
- B01D2257/708—Volatile organic compounds V.O.C.'s
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/01—Engine exhaust gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0233—Other waste gases from cement factories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0241—Other waste gases from glass manufacture plants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0283—Flue gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0283—Flue gases
- B01D2258/0291—Flue gases from waste incineration plants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2370/00—Selection of materials for exhaust purification
- F01N2370/02—Selection of materials for exhaust purification used in catalytic reactors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2510/00—Surface coverings
- F01N2510/06—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction
- F01N2510/068—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction characterised by the distribution of the catalytic coatings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及陶瓷烛式过滤器以及所述过滤器在除去工艺尾气或发动机废气中存在的烟灰、灰分、金属和金属化合物形式的颗粒物质以及烃和氮氧化物中的用途,该过滤器包括至少布置在过滤器的分散侧和/或壁内的组合的SCR和氧化催化剂;该组合的SCR和氧化催化剂包含钯、钒氧化物和二氧化钛。
Description
本发明涉及陶瓷烛式过滤器和清洁尾气或废气的方法。更具体地,本发明提供了一种催化的陶瓷烛式过滤器,其用于除去工艺气体中的灰尘和颗粒物质以及工艺气体中包含的有害组分。催化的陶瓷烛式过滤器特别用于清洁来自涉及燃烧的工业过程(如矿物、玻璃、水泥的生产、废物焚烧)或来自燃煤锅炉和发动机的工艺或原料气体。
过滤器烛形式的陶瓷过滤器用于许多工业以从工艺气体中除去颗粒物质。它们是可用的最有效类型的集尘器之一,并且可以对颗粒物的收集效率达到大于99%。过滤器可以由多种陶瓷材料(包括由碱金属和碱土金属硅酸盐或铝硅酸盐制成的陶瓷纤维)制成。
陶瓷烛式过滤器的高颗粒去除效率部分是由于在烛式过滤器表面形成的灰尘饼,并且部分是由于烛式过滤器的组成和多孔性。为了提供足够的过滤活性和经过滤器的可接受的低压降,常规的陶瓷烛式过滤器的孔隙率为70-90%。这些过滤器的壁厚应在10-20mm范围内,以获得足够的稳定性和机械强度。
含颗粒的工艺尾气和发动机废气通常含有多种污染物,例如NOx、挥发性有机化合物(VOC)、SO2、CO、NH3、二英和呋喃,其浓度必须根据当地法规来降低。为此,可以使用几种常规方法。可以通过与催化剂接触来有效地减少气体污染物如NOx、VOC、二英和呋喃。特别地,基于钒氧化物的催化剂是通常使用的催化剂,其用于通过NOx与NH3的选择性还原来减少在静态应用和汽车应用中的NOx。
该催化剂在烃(VOC)的氧化去除以及NOx通过与NH3反应的选择性催化还原(SCR)中都是有活性的。
与贵金属催化剂(如Pd催化剂)相比,钒氧化物催化剂在CO2形成中的选择性较低,并且在氧化反应期间产生一定量的CO。CO不能通过与钒氧化物催化剂接触而以可行的反应速率氧化成二氧化碳。
我们已经发现,当提供具有包含钒氧化物和钯二者的催化剂的烛式过滤器时,造成了烃和烟灰的有效氧化,以及NOx的氨-SCR和氨和一氧化碳从过滤器的更低逸出。
根据这一发现,本发明提供了一种适用于除去工艺尾气或发动机废气中存在的烟灰、灰分、金属和金属化合物形式的颗粒物质以及烃和氮氧化物的陶瓷烛式过滤器,该过滤器包括至少布置在过滤器的分散侧和/或壁内的组合的SCR和氧化催化剂;该组合的SCR和氧化催化剂包含钯、钒氧化物和二氧化钛。
本文所用的术语“分散侧”和“渗透侧”分别是指过滤器朝向未过滤的废气的流动侧,和朝向过滤的尾气或废气的流动侧。
本发明另外提供了一种用于除去工艺尾气或发动机废气中存在的烟灰、灰分、金属和金属化合物形式的颗粒物质以及烃和氮氧化物的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:
提供含有含氮还原剂的工艺尾气或发动机废气或添加含氮还原剂至尾气或废气;
将尾气或废气通过陶瓷烛式过滤器,并捕获颗粒物质;
通过烃的氧化和通过氮氧化物与含氮还原剂的选择性催化还原(SCR)来减少在至少一个颗粒过滤器上捕获的颗粒物质中的烟灰量并减少尾气或废气中的氮氧化物和烃的量,所述含氮还原剂与布置在过滤器的分散侧和/或壁内的组合的SCR和氧化催化剂接触,其中组合的SCR和氧化催化剂包含钯、钒氧化物和二氧化钛。
术语“钒氧化物”是指钒(II)氧化物(一氧化钒),VO;或者钒(III)氧化物(三氧化二钒),V2O3;或者钒(IV)氧化物(二氧化钒),VO2;或者钒(V)氧化物(五氧化二钒),V2O5。
优选地,用于本发明的钒氧化物包括钒(V)氧化物(五氧化二钒)V2O5或由其组成。
术语“二氧化钛”是指二氧化钛(TiO2)。
钯的催化活性形式是金属和/或氧化形式的钯。
缩写Pd/V/Ti表示由钯、钒氧化物和二氧化钛组成的催化剂。
Pd/V/Ti催化剂具有i)双重功能(去除NOx和去除VOC,挥发性有机化合物);ii)耐硫性;和iii)与其它催化剂组合物例如基于Pt的催化剂相比,更低的SO2氧化活性。
当使用Pd/V/Ti催化剂时,催化的过滤器烛是耐硫的,即不会发生硫去活化。Pd/V/Ti催化剂还减少SO2氧化形成的SO3的量。如果进入过滤器的工艺气体中也存在H2S,其也将在Pd/V/Ti催化剂上被氧化成SO2。
通过用含有催化活性材料(二氧化钛微粒形式和活性材料的前体即钒和钯的盐形式)的浆料浸渍,可以将催化活性材料应用至陶瓷过滤器。一旦浸渍,就随后将过滤器干燥并加热至分解所有催化剂前体并活化催化剂的所需温度。
与整体式成型过滤器(monolithic formed filter)或壁流式过滤器相比,钯金属颗粒和气体中的反应物之间的有效气体接触要高得多,这导致获得合理氧化活性所需的钯量大大降低。
通常,本发明中使用的催化剂含有量为20至1000ppm/过滤器重量,优选小于200ppm/过滤器重量的钯。
在高温陶瓷过滤器的情况下,可以使用多种类型的纤维来用于其生产。这些可以例如由硅铝酸盐和硅酸钙纤维或它们的混合物组成。
其它优选的陶瓷纤维包括选自硅酸钙镁的生物可溶性纤维。
Claims (8)
1.一种适用于除去工艺尾气或发动机废气中存在的烟灰、灰分、金属和金属化合物形式的颗粒物质以及烃和氮氧化物的陶瓷烛式过滤器,所述过滤器包括至少布置在过滤器的分散侧和/或壁内的组合的SCR和氧化催化剂,组合的SCR和氧化催化剂包含钯、钒氧化物和二氧化钛。
2.如权利要求1所述的陶瓷烛式过滤器,其中所述催化剂含有量为20至1000ppm/过滤器重量,优选20至200ppm/过滤器重量的钯。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的陶瓷烛式过滤器,其中过滤器的陶瓷材料选自硅铝酸盐、硅酸钙镁、硅酸钙纤维或其混合物。
4.如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的陶瓷烛式过滤器,其中过滤器的陶瓷材料由选自硅酸钙镁的生物可溶性纤维组成。
5.一种用于除去工艺尾气或发动机废气中存在的烟灰、灰分、金属和金属化合物形式的颗粒物质以及烃和氮氧化物的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:
提供含有含氮还原剂的工艺尾气或发动机废气或添加含氮还原剂至尾气或废气;
将尾气或废气通过陶瓷烛式过滤器,并捕获颗粒物质;
通过烃的氧化并通过氮氧化物与含氮还原剂的选择性催化还原(SCR)来减少在至少一个颗粒过滤器上捕获的颗粒物质中的烟灰量并减少尾气或废气中的氮氧化物和烃的量,所述含氮还原剂与布置在过滤器的分散侧和/或壁内的组合的SCR和氧化催化剂接触,其中组合的SCR和氧化催化剂包含钯、钒氧化物和二氧化钛。
6.如权利要求5所述的方法,其中组合的SCR和氧化催化剂含有量为20至1000ppm/过滤器重量,优选20至200ppm/过滤器重量的钯。
7.如权利要求5或6所述的方法,其中过滤器的陶瓷材料选自硅铝酸盐、硅酸钙镁、硅酸钙纤维或其混合物。
8.如权利要求5或6所述的方法,其中过滤器的陶瓷材料包含选自硅酸钙镁的生物可溶性纤维。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2015/055952 WO2016150465A1 (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2015-03-20 | Catalyzed ceramic candle filter and method for cleaning of off- or exhaust gases |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN107427771A true CN107427771A (zh) | 2017-12-01 |
CN107427771B CN107427771B (zh) | 2021-07-02 |
Family
ID=52697428
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201580077976.1A Active CN107427771B (zh) | 2015-03-20 | 2015-03-20 | 催化的陶瓷烛式过滤器和清洁尾气或废气的方法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10105682B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3271050A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP6571788B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR102424112B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN107427771B (zh) |
AR (1) | AR103898A1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2976131C (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2016150465A1 (zh) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107803113A (zh) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-03-16 | 江苏龙净科杰催化剂再生有限公司 | 烟气除尘脱硝脱二噁英一体化陶瓷过滤器的制备方法 |
CN111836676A (zh) * | 2018-02-28 | 2020-10-27 | 卡普瑞斯有限公司 | 配置为处理从至少一个铸造过程收集的废气的废气处理方法和系统 |
CN113613780A (zh) * | 2019-04-26 | 2021-11-05 | 优美科股份公司及两合公司 | 用于组合颗粒去除和氮氧化物的选择性催化还原(scr)的催化剂陶瓷烛式过滤器 |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6215361B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-14 | 2017-10-18 | ハルドール・トプサー・アクチエゼルスカベット | 煙道ガス又は排気ガスから一酸化炭素及び窒素酸化物を同時に除去するための方法及び触媒 |
DK3271049T3 (da) * | 2015-03-20 | 2020-04-27 | Haldor Topsoe As | Katalyseret, keramisk kærtefilter og fremgangsmåde til rensning af procesrøggas eller udstødningsgas |
KR102454125B1 (ko) | 2015-03-20 | 2022-10-14 | 토프쉐 에이/에스 | 촉매화된 세라믹 캔들 필터 및 공정 오프가스 또는 배기가스의 정화 방법 |
US10105682B2 (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2018-10-23 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Catalyzed ceramic candle filter and method for cleaning of off- or exhaust gases |
KR20180009739A (ko) * | 2015-05-19 | 2018-01-29 | 할도르 토프쉐 에이/에스 | 엔진 배기가스로부터 미립자 물질 및 유독성 화합물의 제거를 위한 방법, 다기능 필터 및 시스템 |
WO2018224651A2 (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2018-12-13 | Basf Se | Catalytic article and exhaust gas treatment systems |
KR102698126B1 (ko) * | 2017-06-09 | 2024-08-27 | 바스프 코포레이션 | 촉매 물품 및 배기가스 처리 시스템 |
EP3533510A1 (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2019-09-04 | Infuser IP ApS | An exhaust gas treatment method and system arranged for treating exhaust gases |
CN112166213A (zh) | 2018-04-04 | 2021-01-01 | 尤尼弗瑞克斯 I 有限责任公司 | 活化的多孔纤维和包括该纤维的产品 |
TWI835948B (zh) | 2018-12-19 | 2024-03-21 | 丹麥商愛利Ip有限公司 | 空氣處理方法及在無塵室中之空氣處理系統 |
CN113453781B (zh) | 2019-03-27 | 2024-03-19 | 庄信万丰股份有限公司 | 用于处理来自固定排放源的含颗粒废气的催化过滤系统 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998003249A1 (en) * | 1996-07-22 | 1998-01-29 | Fls Miljø A/S | Flue gas cleaning device with catalytic ceramic filter |
CN1809686A (zh) * | 2003-03-05 | 2006-07-26 | 约翰逊马西有限公司 | 柴油发动机及其催化过滤器 |
WO2014063738A1 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-05-01 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Method for the selective oxidation of carbon monoxide and volatile organic compounds in off-gas further comprising sulphur dioxide |
GB2514177A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2014-11-19 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Oxidation catalyst for a compression ignition engine |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR950007317B1 (ko) | 1989-05-01 | 1995-07-10 | 알라이드-시그날 인코포레이티드 | 유기할로겐 화합물들의 촉매 분해방법 및 그에 사용되는 촉매 |
JPH03130522A (ja) * | 1989-10-12 | 1991-06-04 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | デイゼルエンジン排ガス処理装置 |
JP4252166B2 (ja) * | 1999-07-29 | 2009-04-08 | 電源開発株式会社 | 除塵兼有害ガス分解装置 |
JP2001246209A (ja) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-09-11 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | ガス透過体、その製造方法、及び除塵装置 |
EP1493484B1 (en) | 2003-07-02 | 2007-03-07 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Process and filter for the catalytic treatment of diesel exhaust gas |
JP4023514B1 (ja) * | 2006-09-07 | 2007-12-19 | 日新電機株式会社 | 粒子状物質除去装置 |
JP6215361B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-14 | 2017-10-18 | ハルドール・トプサー・アクチエゼルスカベット | 煙道ガス又は排気ガスから一酸化炭素及び窒素酸化物を同時に除去するための方法及び触媒 |
DK3271049T3 (da) | 2015-03-20 | 2020-04-27 | Haldor Topsoe As | Katalyseret, keramisk kærtefilter og fremgangsmåde til rensning af procesrøggas eller udstødningsgas |
US10105682B2 (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2018-10-23 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Catalyzed ceramic candle filter and method for cleaning of off- or exhaust gases |
KR102454125B1 (ko) | 2015-03-20 | 2022-10-14 | 토프쉐 에이/에스 | 촉매화된 세라믹 캔들 필터 및 공정 오프가스 또는 배기가스의 정화 방법 |
-
2015
- 2015-03-20 US US15/545,499 patent/US10105682B2/en active Active
- 2015-03-20 JP JP2017546964A patent/JP6571788B2/ja active Active
- 2015-03-20 WO PCT/EP2015/055952 patent/WO2016150465A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-03-20 CA CA2976131A patent/CA2976131C/en active Active
- 2015-03-20 CN CN201580077976.1A patent/CN107427771B/zh active Active
- 2015-03-20 EP EP15711179.0A patent/EP3271050A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-03-20 KR KR1020177021030A patent/KR102424112B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2016
- 2016-03-10 AR ARP160100631A patent/AR103898A1/es unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998003249A1 (en) * | 1996-07-22 | 1998-01-29 | Fls Miljø A/S | Flue gas cleaning device with catalytic ceramic filter |
CN1809686A (zh) * | 2003-03-05 | 2006-07-26 | 约翰逊马西有限公司 | 柴油发动机及其催化过滤器 |
WO2014063738A1 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-05-01 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Method for the selective oxidation of carbon monoxide and volatile organic compounds in off-gas further comprising sulphur dioxide |
GB2514177A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2014-11-19 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Oxidation catalyst for a compression ignition engine |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107803113A (zh) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-03-16 | 江苏龙净科杰催化剂再生有限公司 | 烟气除尘脱硝脱二噁英一体化陶瓷过滤器的制备方法 |
CN111836676A (zh) * | 2018-02-28 | 2020-10-27 | 卡普瑞斯有限公司 | 配置为处理从至少一个铸造过程收集的废气的废气处理方法和系统 |
CN113613780A (zh) * | 2019-04-26 | 2021-11-05 | 优美科股份公司及两合公司 | 用于组合颗粒去除和氮氧化物的选择性催化还原(scr)的催化剂陶瓷烛式过滤器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP6571788B2 (ja) | 2019-09-04 |
EP3271050A1 (en) | 2018-01-24 |
US10105682B2 (en) | 2018-10-23 |
CA2976131C (en) | 2021-07-06 |
AR103898A1 (es) | 2017-06-14 |
JP2018514367A (ja) | 2018-06-07 |
CN107427771B (zh) | 2021-07-02 |
CA2976131A1 (en) | 2016-09-29 |
US20180008964A1 (en) | 2018-01-11 |
KR102424112B1 (ko) | 2022-07-25 |
KR20170128220A (ko) | 2017-11-22 |
WO2016150465A1 (en) | 2016-09-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN107427771A (zh) | 催化的陶瓷烛式过滤器和清洁尾气或废气的方法 | |
CN107427770B (zh) | 催化的陶瓷烛式过滤器和清洁工艺尾气或废气的方法 | |
CN107427772B (zh) | 催化的陶瓷烛式过滤器和清洁工艺尾气或废气的方法 | |
US20180250665A1 (en) | Method for preparing a catalyst-containing ceramic filter for off-gas or exhaust gas cleaning | |
WO2007091669A1 (ja) | 金属水銀酸化用触媒及び金属水銀酸化用触媒を備えた排ガス浄化用触媒とその製造方法 | |
TWI637781B (zh) | 催化陶質心過濾器及清理製程排出或耗費氣體的方法 | |
TWI637783B (zh) | 經催化之陶瓷燭式過濾器及用於排氣或廢氣之清潔方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |