CN107409740B - A kind of cultural method of high-quality crowndaisy chrysanthemum - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of high-quality crowndaisy chrysanthemum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107409740B CN107409740B CN201710886448.1A CN201710886448A CN107409740B CN 107409740 B CN107409740 B CN 107409740B CN 201710886448 A CN201710886448 A CN 201710886448A CN 107409740 B CN107409740 B CN 107409740B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- day
- crowndaisy chrysanthemum
- water
- quality
- planting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to crowndaisy chrysanthemum technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of high-quality crowndaisy chrysanthemum is irrigated on the day of after planting and with 8 12 times of dilutions of pepper plant infusion on the 4th day, and irrigation volume is 220 240mm/ time；It at after planting the 7th day, the 12nd day, the 18th day, is irrigated with the water that salinity is 4.2 4.8g/L, irrigation volume is 100 140mm；It at after planting the 22nd day, the 27th day, the 32nd day, is irrigated with the water that salinity is 1 3g/L, irrigation volume is 60 80mm.The present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art：Plant early growth rate of the present invention is very fast, plant is sturdy after emergence, can promote the accumulation of plant amount of dry matter, reduces nitrate content in plant, meeting outside the needs of crowndaisy chrysanthemum growth and development, be conducive to the accumulation of sucrose, reduced sugar, vitamin C and soluble protein.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crowndaisy chrysanthemum technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of high-quality crowndaisy chrysanthemum.
Background technology
Crowndaisy chrysanthemum is full of nutrition, containing nutrients such as various saccharides, minerals, vitamin, carrotene, protein, and
With good medical value, purify the blood, be depressured, moistening lung, clear phlegm the effect of, with the improvement of living standards, it was recognized that
The importance of health food and beverage, it is also increasing to the demand of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, but existing method usually by strengthen fertilizer and water management come
It lists, while has production-increasing function, but due to the shortening in growth period, the crowndaisy chrysanthemum nutritious substances accumulation time is short, causes within one month ahead of time
The nutrition of crowndaisy chrysanthemum is substantially reduced, and is unable to reach the original intention of health food and beverage instead, and therefore, it is necessary to the cultural method to crowndaisy chrysanthemum is further
Research while to improve its yield, promotes the accumulation of nutriment.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to the problem of existing crowndaisy chrysanthemum yield high-quality is poor, a kind of cultivation of high-quality crowndaisy chrysanthemum is provided
Culture method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：A kind of cultural method of high-quality crowndaisy chrysanthemum is in specific retention
The field of 0.22-0.24cm3/cm3 using drilling dense planting, using gate valve and water meter Controlled irrigation amount, harvests, is sowing for 36 days
It is irrigated on the day of afterwards and with 8-12 times of dilution of pepper plant infusion within 4th day, irrigation volume is 220-240mm/ times；It is sowing
The 7th day afterwards, the 12nd day, the 18th day, the water for being 4.2-4.8g/L with salinity was irrigated, irrigation volume 100-140mm；It is broadcasting
The 22nd day, the 27th day, the 32nd day after kind, the water for being 1-3g/L with salinity is irrigated, irrigation volume 60-80mm.
As further improvement of these options, the preparation method of the pepper plant infusion is：By the peppery of acquisition
After green pepper strain cleans up, crushed by root, leaf taxonomic revision and natural wind dry doubling, then with root and leaf with weight ratio 1:3 mixing,
In the distilled water for being equivalent to 20-24 times of its weight, it is 100 revs/min to shake temperature as 50-60 DEG C, speed, extracts 6-10
After hour, supernatant liquor is taken after filtering, obtains the pepper plant infusion that mass concentration is 0.08g/mL.
As further improvement of these options, calcium chloride in the mineralized water, magnesium chloride, sodium sulphate, sodium chloride
Weight ratio is 4:3:13:27.
As further improvement of these options, the drilling density is 10cm × 15cm, and plant can be made to ensure to plant
Density is improved under the premise of strain normal growth, is conducive to the increase of yield per unit area.
As further improvement of these options, the crowndaisy chrysanthemum is planted in vinyl house and plants, and is externally provided in greenhouse
Obscurity is the shading net of 10-20%, can play the role of regulating illumination intensity and canopy temperature, be conducive to plant quality
It improves.
The present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art：It is diluted before emergence using pepper plant infusion in the present invention
Liquid is poured, and can improve the activity of edaphon, and root activity can be improved under same illumination condition, makes early period
Growth rate is very fast, and plant is sturdy after emergence, then controls its irrigation quantity and mineralization degree, can promote plant amount of dry matter
Accumulation, improve nitrate reductase content, reduce nitrate content in plant, the appropriate dosage for reducing watering pours water contributes to root
It is the increase of vigor, is meeting outside the needs of crowndaisy chrysanthemum growth and development, be conducive to sucrose, reduced sugar, vitamin C and soluble protein
The accumulation of matter.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of high-quality crowndaisy chrysanthemum, it is close using drilling in the field that specific retention is 0.22-0.24cm3/cm3
It plants, using gate valve and water meter Controlled irrigation amount, harvests within 36 days, with the 4th day with 10 times of pepper plant infusion after planting on the day of
Dilution is irrigated, and irrigation volume is 230mm/ times；It is 4.5g/L with salinity at after planting the 7th day, the 12nd day, the 18th day
Water irrigated, irrigation volume 120mm；At after planting the 22nd day, the 27th day, the 32nd day, with the water that salinity is 2g/L into
Row is irrigated, irrigation volume 70mm.
Wherein, the preparation method of the pepper plant infusion is：After the capsicum strain of acquisition is cleaned up, by root,
Leaf taxonomic revision and the crushing of natural wind dry doubling, then with root and leaf with weight ratio 1:3 mixing, in the steaming for being equivalent to 22 times of its weight
In distilled water, it is 100 revs/min to shake temperature as 55 DEG C, speed, after extracting 8 hours, supernatant liquor is taken after filtering, obtains matter
Measure the pepper plant infusion of a concentration of 0.08g/mL；The weight of calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, sodium sulphate, sodium chloride in the mineralized water
Amount is than being 4:3:13:27.
Wherein, the drilling density is 10cm × 15cm,；The crowndaisy chrysanthemum is planted in vinyl house and plants, outside greenhouse
Equipped with the shading net that obscurity is 15%, regulating illumination intensity and canopy temperature can be played the role of, be conducive to plant quality
It improves.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of high-quality crowndaisy chrysanthemum, it is close using drilling in the field that specific retention is 0.22-0.24cm3/cm3
It plants, using gate valve and water meter Controlled irrigation amount, harvests within 36 days, on the day of after planting and the 4th day dilute with 8 times of pepper plant infusion
It releases liquid to be irrigated, irrigation volume is 240mm/ times；It is 4.2g/L's with salinity at after planting the 7th day, the 12nd day, the 18th day
Water is irrigated, irrigation volume 140mm；At after planting the 22nd day, the 27th day, the 32nd day, the water for being 1g/L with salinity carried out
It irrigates, irrigation volume 80mm.
Wherein, the preparation method of the pepper plant infusion is：After the capsicum strain of acquisition is cleaned up, by root,
Leaf taxonomic revision and the crushing of natural wind dry doubling, then with root and leaf with weight ratio 1:3 mixing, in the steaming for being equivalent to 20 times of its weight
In distilled water, it is 100 revs/min to shake temperature as 60 DEG C, speed, after extracting 10 hours, supernatant liquor is taken after filtering, obtains matter
Measure the pepper plant infusion of a concentration of 0.08g/mL；The weight of calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, sodium sulphate, sodium chloride in the mineralized water
Amount is than being 4:3:13:27.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of high-quality crowndaisy chrysanthemum, it is close using drilling in the field that specific retention is 0.22-0.24cm3/cm3
It plants, using gate valve and water meter Controlled irrigation amount, harvests within 36 days, with the 4th day with 12 times of pepper plant infusion after planting on the day of
Dilution is irrigated, and irrigation volume is 220mm/ times；It is 4.8g/L with salinity at after planting the 7th day, the 12nd day, the 18th day
Water irrigated, irrigation volume 100mm；At after planting the 22nd day, the 27th day, the 32nd day, with the water that salinity is 3g/L into
Row is irrigated, irrigation volume 60mm.
Wherein, the preparation method of the pepper plant infusion is：After the capsicum strain of acquisition is cleaned up, by root,
Leaf taxonomic revision and the crushing of natural wind dry doubling, then with root and leaf with weight ratio 1:3 mixing, in the steaming for being equivalent to 24 times of its weight
In distilled water, it is 100 revs/min to shake temperature as 50 DEG C, speed, after extracting 6 hours, supernatant liquor is taken after filtering, obtains matter
Measure the pepper plant infusion of a concentration of 0.08g/mL；The weight of calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, sodium sulphate, sodium chloride in the mineralized water
Amount is than being 4:3:13:27.
Control group 1 is set, 10 times of dilutions of pepper plant infusion in embodiment 1 are replaced with to the tap water of equivalent,
Remaining content is constant；Control group 2 is set, by be 4.5g/L with salinity in embodiment 1 water replace with the tap water of equivalent, remaining
Content is constant；Control group 3 is set, the water that salinity in embodiment 1 is 2g/L is replaced with to the tap water of equivalent, remaining content is not
Become；Control group 4 is set, and all watering pours waters in the course of cultivation replace with tap water；According to above-mentioned management method, to each group
Crowndaisy chrysanthemum quality after harvesting is detected, and obtains following result：
Table 1
| Group | Complete stool fresh weight（G/ plants） | Nitrate content（mg/kg） | Vc contents（mg/100g） | Soluble protein content（mg/g） | Cane sugar content（%） | Content of reducing sugar（%） |
| Embodiment 1 | 36.46 | 386.25 | 69.73 | 6.85 | 1.46 | 10.83 |
| Embodiment 2 | 35.92 | 394.76 | 69.25 | 6.78 | 1.43 | 10.65 |
| Embodiment 3 | 36.28 | 389.34 | 69.47 | 6.82 | 1.44 | 10.74 |
| Control group 1 | 32.47 | 437.28 | 60.23 | 6.15 | 1.27 | 9.26 |
| Control group 2 | 35.16 | 412.56 | 63.82 | 6.22 | 1.36 | 9.85 |
| Control group 3 | 35.28 | 417.83 | 64.75 | 6.41 | 1.39 | 10.13 |
| Control group 4 | 34.52 | 425.37 | 62.41 | 6.27 | 1.35 | 9.72 |
By data in table 1 it is found that method compared with prior art can be under the premise of single plant weight be ensured in the present invention
The accumulation of nutriment in plant is improved, reduces nitrate in plant, management method is simple, convenient for promoting the use of.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cultural method of high-quality crowndaisy chrysanthemum, which is characterized in that in the field that specific retention is 0.22-0.24cm3/cm3, adopt
It with drilling dense planting, using gate valve and water meter Controlled irrigation amount, harvests within 36 days, with the 4th day with pepper plant water after planting on the day of
8-12 times of dilution of immersion liquid is irrigated, and irrigation volume is 220-240mm/ times；At after planting the 7th day, the 12nd day, the 18th day, use
Salinity is that the water of 4.2-4.8g/L is irrigated, irrigation volume 100-140mm；After planting the 22nd day, the 27th day, the 32nd
My god, the water for being 1-3g/L with salinity is irrigated, irrigation volume 60-80mm；
The preparation method of the pepper plant infusion is：After the capsicum strain of acquisition is cleaned up, by root, leaf taxonomic revision
And natural wind dry doubling crushes, then with root and leaf with weight ratio 1:3 mixing, in the distilled water for being equivalent to 20-24 times of its weight,
It is 100 revs/min to shake temperature as 50-60 DEG C, speed, after extracting 6-10 hours, supernatant liquor is taken after filtering, obtains quality
The pepper plant infusion of a concentration of 0.08g/mL.
2. a kind of cultural method of high-quality crowndaisy chrysanthemum as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that calcium chloride in the mineralized water,
Magnesium chloride, sodium sulphate, sodium chloride weight ratio be 4:3:13:27.
3. a kind of cultural method of high-quality crowndaisy chrysanthemum as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the drilling density for 10cm ×
15cm。
4. a kind of cultural method of high-quality crowndaisy chrysanthemum as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it is big that the crowndaisy chrysanthemum is planted in plastics
It is planted in canopy, the shading net that obscurity is 10-20% is externally provided in greenhouse.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710886448.1A CN107409740B (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | A kind of cultural method of high-quality crowndaisy chrysanthemum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710886448.1A CN107409740B (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | A kind of cultural method of high-quality crowndaisy chrysanthemum |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107409740A CN107409740A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
| CN107409740B true CN107409740B (en) | 2018-06-26 |
Family
ID=60436186
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710886448.1A Active CN107409740B (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | A kind of cultural method of high-quality crowndaisy chrysanthemum |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107409740B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109105180A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-01-01 | 界首市王集镇毛毛家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of high-yield high-quality crowndaisy chrysanthemum |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012010694A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2012-01-19 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | Agent for enhancing allelopathy effect and/or phytoalexin production of plant |
| JP2013132257A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-08 | Kyosen Sangyo Kk | Method of cultivating black ginger |
| CN105230304A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-13 | 钟春明 | Cultivation management method of crowndaisy chrysanthemum |
| CN105340535A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-02-24 | 和县利民蔬菜种植专业合作社 | High-yield cultivation method of crowndaisy chrysanthemum in greenhouse |
-
2017
- 2017-09-27 CN CN201710886448.1A patent/CN107409740B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012010694A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2012-01-19 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | Agent for enhancing allelopathy effect and/or phytoalexin production of plant |
| JP2013132257A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-08 | Kyosen Sangyo Kk | Method of cultivating black ginger |
| CN105230304A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-13 | 钟春明 | Cultivation management method of crowndaisy chrysanthemum |
| CN105340535A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-02-24 | 和县利民蔬菜种植专业合作社 | High-yield cultivation method of crowndaisy chrysanthemum in greenhouse |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 辣椒植株水浸提液化感作用的初步研究;邓明华等;《辣椒杂志》;20090930(第3期);第27-30页 * |
| 辣椒植株水浸液对蔬菜种子发芽的化感作用;王广印等;《江苏农业学报》;20081231;第24卷(第5期);第616-623页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107409740A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103214310B (en) | Seedling raising substrate taking Chinese medicinal herb residue as raw material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103314739B (en) | Outdoor dendrobium huoshanense cultivation method | |
| CN105993576A (en) | Method for cultivating selenium-rich sweet potatoes | |
| CN104145791B (en) | Spinach organic ecological soilless culture method | |
| CN103392642A (en) | Method for breeding mandarin fish by utilizing microorganic feed | |
| CN105104129A (en) | Dendrobium cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108967085A (en) | A kind of rice field-Penaeus Vannmei dystopy ecological cultivation system | |
| CN105409836A (en) | High-survival-rate cultivation method of freshwater crayfish | |
| CN107624518A (en) | Increase the method for biological organic C storage and carbon sequestration amount | |
| CN107018840A (en) | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich white tea | |
| CN103907522B (en) | A kind of edible lily organic soilless cultivation matrix formulations and cultural method | |
| CN104876753A (en) | Dendrobium officinale liquid fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN102557801A (en) | Special fertilizer for cultivating dendrobium candidum | |
| CN108040713A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality selenium-enriched tea leaf | |
| CN104584999A (en) | Soilless culture method improving content of organic selenium of cauliflowers | |
| CN107409740B (en) | A kind of cultural method of high-quality crowndaisy chrysanthemum | |
| CN105724214B (en) | Lilium brownii var viridulum cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107278758A (en) | The breeding method of sea-buckthorn seedling on a kind of salt-soda soil | |
| CN106332718A (en) | Rapid loquat seedling culture method | |
| CN106171442A (en) | Fructus Lycopersici esculenti high yield cultivating method | |
| CN110367023A (en) | A method of promoting plant lignifying of sowing grass seeds by duster | |
| CN105917893A (en) | Planting method of iodine-enriched water spinaches | |
| CN105254429A (en) | Special fertilizer for excentrodendron hsienmu and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104591866A (en) | Nano-selenium containing soilless culture matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104591867A (en) | Organoboron containing soilless culture matrix and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |