CN107409740A - A kind of cultural method of high-quality crowndaisy chrysanthemum - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of high-quality crowndaisy chrysanthemum Download PDFInfo
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- CN107409740A CN107409740A CN201710886448.1A CN201710886448A CN107409740A CN 107409740 A CN107409740 A CN 107409740A CN 201710886448 A CN201710886448 A CN 201710886448A CN 107409740 A CN107409740 A CN 107409740A
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- crowndaisy chrysanthemum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to crowndaisy chrysanthemum technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of high-quality crowndaisy chrysanthemum, be irrigated on the day of after planting and with 8 12 times of dilutions of pepper plant infusion within the 4th day, irrigation volume is 220 240mm/ time；At after planting the 7th day, the 12nd day, the 18th day, irrigated with the water that salinity is 4.2 4.8g/L, irrigation volume is 100 140mm；At after planting the 22nd day, the 27th day, the 32nd day, irrigated with the water that salinity is 1 3g/L, irrigation volume is 60 80mm.The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：Plant early growth speed of the present invention is very fast, plant is sturdy after emergence, can promote the accumulation of plant amount of dry matter, reduces nitrate content in plant, meeting outside the needs of crowndaisy chrysanthemum grows, be advantageous to the accumulation of sucrose, reduced sugar, vitamin C and soluble protein.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crowndaisy chrysanthemum technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of high-quality crowndaisy chrysanthemum.
Background technology
Crowndaisy chrysanthemum is nutritious, containing nutrients such as various saccharides, mineral matter, vitamin, carrotene, protein, and
With good medical value, purify the blood, be depressured, moistening lung, clear phlegm the effect of, with the improvement of living standards, it was recognized that
The importance of health food and beverage, it is also increasing to the demand of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, but existing method generally by strengthen rich water quality management come
List, while have production-increasing function within one month ahead of time, but due to the shortening in growth period, the crowndaisy chrysanthemum nutritious substances accumulation time is short, causes
The nutrition of crowndaisy chrysanthemum substantially reduces, and is unable to reach the original intention of health food and beverage on the contrary, therefore, it is necessary to further to the cultural method of crowndaisy chrysanthemum
Research, while to improve its yield, promote the accumulation of nutriment.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is the problem of being directed to existing crowndaisy chrysanthemum yield high-quality difference, there is provided a kind of cultivation of high-quality crowndaisy chrysanthemum
Culture method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：A kind of cultural method of high-quality crowndaisy chrysanthemum, it is in specific retention
0.22-0.24cm3/cm3 field, using drilling dense planting, using gate valve and water meter Controlled irrigation amount, harvest within 36 days, sowing
Irrigated on the day of afterwards and with 8-12 times of dilution of pepper plant infusion within 4th day, irrigation volume is 220-240mm/ times；Sowing
The 7th day afterwards, the 12nd day, the 18th day, the water for being 4.2-4.8g/L with salinity was irrigated, irrigation volume 100-140mm；Broadcasting
The 22nd day, the 27th day, the 32nd day after kind, the water for being 1-3g/L with salinity is irrigated, irrigation volume 60-80mm.
As further improvement of these options, the preparation method of the pepper plant infusion is：By the peppery of collection
After green pepper strain cleans up, crushed by root, leaf taxonomic revision and natural wind dry doubling, then with root and leaf with weight ratio 1:3 mixing,
In distilled water of 20-24 times equivalent to its weight, it is 100 revs/min to shake temperature as 50-60 DEG C, speed, extracts 6-10
After hour, supernatant liquor is taken after filtering, obtains the pepper plant infusion that mass concentration is 0.08g/mL.
As further improvement of these options, calcium chloride in the mineralized water, magnesium chloride, sodium sulphate, sodium chloride
Weight ratio is 4:3:13:27.
As further improvement of these options, the drilling density is 10cm × 15cm, and plant can be made to ensure to plant
Density is improved on the premise of strain normal growth, is advantageous to the increase of yield per unit area.
As further improvement of these options, the crowndaisy chrysanthemum is planted in vinyl house and planted, and is externally provided with greenhouse
Obscurity is 10-20% shading net, can play a part of regulating illumination intensity and canopy temperature, be advantageous to plant quality
Improve.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：Diluted in the present invention before emergence using pepper plant infusion
Liquid is poured, it is possible to increase the activity of edaphon, root activity can be improved under same illumination condition, makes early stage
Growth rate is very fast, and plant is sturdy after emergence, then controls its irrigation quantity and mineralization degree, can promote plant amount of dry matter
Accumulation, improve nitrate reductase content, reduce nitrate content in plant, the appropriate dosage for reducing watering pours water, contribute to root
It is the increase of vigor, is meeting outside the needs of crowndaisy chrysanthemum grows, is advantageous to sucrose, reduced sugar, vitamin C and soluble protein
The accumulation of matter.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of high-quality crowndaisy chrysanthemum, in the field that specific retention is 0.22-0.24cm3/cm3, using drilling dense planting, profit
With gate valve and water meter Controlled irrigation amount, harvest within 36 days, with the 4th day with 10 times of dilutions of pepper plant infusion after planting on the day of
Irrigated, irrigation volume is 230mm/ times；At after planting the 7th day, the 12nd day, the 18th day, the water for being 4.5g/L with salinity entered
Row is irrigated, irrigation volume 120mm；At after planting the 22nd day, the 27th day, the 32nd day, the water for being 2g/L with salinity was irrigated,
Irrigation volume is 70mm.
Wherein, the preparation method of the pepper plant infusion is：After the capsicum strain of collection is cleaned up, by root,
Leaf taxonomic revision and the crushing of natural wind dry doubling, then with root and leaf with weight ratio 1:3 mixing, in steaming of 22 times equivalent to its weight
In distilled water, it is 100 revs/min to shake temperature as 55 DEG C, speed, after extracting 8 hours, supernatant liquor is taken after filtering, obtains matter
Measure the pepper plant infusion that concentration is 0.08g/mL；The weight of calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, sodium sulphate, sodium chloride in the mineralized water
Amount is than being 4:3:13:27.
Wherein, the drilling density is 10cm × 15cm,；The crowndaisy chrysanthemum is planted in vinyl house and planted, outside greenhouse
Provided with the shading net that obscurity is 15%, regulating illumination intensity and canopy temperature can be played a part of, be advantageous to plant quality
Improve.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of high-quality crowndaisy chrysanthemum, in the field that specific retention is 0.22-0.24cm3/cm3, using drilling dense planting, profit
With gate valve and water meter Controlled irrigation amount, harvest within 36 days, with the 4th day with 8 times of dilutions of pepper plant infusion after planting on the day of
Irrigated, irrigation volume is 240mm/ times；At after planting the 7th day, the 12nd day, the 18th day, the water for being 4.2g/L with salinity entered
Row is irrigated, irrigation volume 140mm；At after planting the 22nd day, the 27th day, the 32nd day, the water for being 1g/L with salinity was irrigated,
Irrigation volume is 80mm.
Wherein, the preparation method of the pepper plant infusion is：After the capsicum strain of collection is cleaned up, by root,
Leaf taxonomic revision and the crushing of natural wind dry doubling, then with root and leaf with weight ratio 1:3 mixing, in steaming of 20 times equivalent to its weight
In distilled water, it is 100 revs/min to shake temperature as 60 DEG C, speed, after extracting 10 hours, supernatant liquor is taken after filtering, obtains matter
Measure the pepper plant infusion that concentration is 0.08g/mL；The weight of calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, sodium sulphate, sodium chloride in the mineralized water
Amount is than being 4:3:13:27.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of high-quality crowndaisy chrysanthemum, in the field that specific retention is 0.22-0.24cm3/cm3, using drilling dense planting, profit
With gate valve and water meter Controlled irrigation amount, harvest within 36 days, with the 4th day with 12 times of dilutions of pepper plant infusion after planting on the day of
Irrigated, irrigation volume is 220mm/ times；At after planting the 7th day, the 12nd day, the 18th day, the water for being 4.8g/L with salinity entered
Row is irrigated, irrigation volume 100mm；At after planting the 22nd day, the 27th day, the 32nd day, the water for being 3g/L with salinity was irrigated,
Irrigation volume is 60mm.
Wherein, the preparation method of the pepper plant infusion is：After the capsicum strain of collection is cleaned up, by root,
Leaf taxonomic revision and the crushing of natural wind dry doubling, then with root and leaf with weight ratio 1:3 mixing, in steaming of 24 times equivalent to its weight
In distilled water, it is 100 revs/min to shake temperature as 50 DEG C, speed, after extracting 6 hours, supernatant liquor is taken after filtering, obtains matter
Measure the pepper plant infusion that concentration is 0.08g/mL；The weight of calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, sodium sulphate, sodium chloride in the mineralized water
Amount is than being 4:3:13:27.
Control group 1 is set, 10 times of dilutions of pepper plant infusion in embodiment 1 are replaced with to the running water of equivalent, its
Remaining content is constant；Control group 2 is set, by be 4.5g/L with salinity in embodiment 1 water replace with the running water of equivalent, remaining
Content is constant；Control group 3 is set, the water that salinity in embodiment 1 is 2g/L is replaced with to the running water of equivalent, remaining content is not
Become；Control group 4 is set, and all watering pours waters in the course of cultivation replace with running water；According to above-mentioned management method, to each group
Crowndaisy chrysanthemum quality after harvesting is detected, and obtains following result：
Table 1
| Group | Complete stool fresh weight（G/ strains） | Nitrate content（mg/kg） | Vc contents（mg/100g） | Soluble protein content（mg/g） | Cane sugar content（%） | Content of reducing sugar（%） |
| Embodiment 1 | 36.46 | 386.25 | 69.73 | 6.85 | 1.46 | 10.83 |
| Embodiment 2 | 35.92 | 394.76 | 69.25 | 6.78 | 1.43 | 10.65 |
| Embodiment 3 | 36.28 | 389.34 | 69.47 | 6.82 | 1.44 | 10.74 |
| Control group 1 | 32.47 | 437.28 | 60.23 | 6.15 | 1.27 | 9.26 |
| Control group 2 | 35.16 | 412.56 | 63.82 | 6.22 | 1.36 | 9.85 |
| Control group 3 | 35.28 | 417.83 | 64.75 | 6.41 | 1.39 | 10.13 |
| Control group 4 | 34.52 | 425.37 | 62.41 | 6.27 | 1.35 | 9.72 |
By data in table 1, method can improve on the premise of individual plant weight is ensured compared with prior art in the present invention
The accumulation of nutriment in plant, nitrate in plant is reduced, management method is simple, is easy to promote the use of.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cultural method of high-quality crowndaisy chrysanthemum, it is characterised in that in the field that specific retention is 0.22-0.24cm3/cm3, adopt
With drilling dense planting, using gate valve and water meter Controlled irrigation amount, harvest within 36 days, with the 4th day with pepper plant water after planting on the day of
8-12 times of dilution of immersion liquid is irrigated, and irrigation volume is 220-240mm/ times；At after planting the 7th day, the 12nd day, the 18th day, use
Salinity is that 4.2-4.8g/L water is irrigated, irrigation volume 100-140mm；After planting the 22nd day, the 27th day, the 32nd
My god, the water for being 1-3g/L with salinity is irrigated, irrigation volume 60-80mm.
2. a kind of cultural method of high-quality crowndaisy chrysanthemum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the pepper plant infusion
Preparation method is：After the capsicum strain of collection is cleaned up, crushed by root, leaf taxonomic revision and natural wind dry doubling, then with
Root and leaf are with weight ratio 1:3 mixing, in distilled water of 20-24 times equivalent to its weight, to shake temperature as 50-60 DEG C, speed
Spend for 100 revs/min, after extracting 6-10 hours, supernatant liquor is taken after filtering, obtain the capsicum that mass concentration is 0.08g/mL and plant
Strain infusion.
A kind of 3. cultural method of high-quality crowndaisy chrysanthemum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that calcium chloride in the mineralized water,
Magnesium chloride, sodium sulphate, the weight ratio of sodium chloride are 4:3:13:27.
A kind of 4. cultural method of high-quality crowndaisy chrysanthemum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the drilling density be 10cm ×
15cm。
5. a kind of cultural method of high-quality crowndaisy chrysanthemum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that it is big that the crowndaisy chrysanthemum is planted in plastics
Planted in canopy, the shading net that obscurity is 10-20% is externally provided with greenhouse.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710886448.1A CN107409740B (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | A kind of cultural method of high-quality crowndaisy chrysanthemum |
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| CN201710886448.1A CN107409740B (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | A kind of cultural method of high-quality crowndaisy chrysanthemum |
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| CN107409740A true CN107409740A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
| CN107409740B CN107409740B (en) | 2018-06-26 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109105180A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-01-01 | 界首市王集镇毛毛家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of high-yield high-quality crowndaisy chrysanthemum |
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| JP2012010694A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2012-01-19 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | Agent for enhancing allelopathy effect and/or phytoalexin production of plant |
| JP2013132257A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-08 | Kyosen Sangyo Kk | Method of cultivating black ginger |
| CN105230304A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-13 | 钟春明 | Cultivation management method of crowndaisy chrysanthemum |
| CN105340535A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-02-24 | 和县利民蔬菜种植专业合作社 | High-yield cultivation method of crowndaisy chrysanthemum in greenhouse |
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2017
- 2017-09-27 CN CN201710886448.1A patent/CN107409740B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012010694A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2012-01-19 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | Agent for enhancing allelopathy effect and/or phytoalexin production of plant |
| JP2013132257A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-08 | Kyosen Sangyo Kk | Method of cultivating black ginger |
| CN105230304A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-13 | 钟春明 | Cultivation management method of crowndaisy chrysanthemum |
| CN105340535A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-02-24 | 和县利民蔬菜种植专业合作社 | High-yield cultivation method of crowndaisy chrysanthemum in greenhouse |
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| 王广印等: "辣椒植株水浸液对蔬菜种子发芽的化感作用", 《江苏农业学报》 * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109105180A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-01-01 | 界首市王集镇毛毛家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of high-yield high-quality crowndaisy chrysanthemum |
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| CN107409740B (en) | 2018-06-26 |
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