CN107386430A - Integrated energy-saving building structure - Google Patents
Integrated energy-saving building structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107386430A CN107386430A CN201710667555.5A CN201710667555A CN107386430A CN 107386430 A CN107386430 A CN 107386430A CN 201710667555 A CN201710667555 A CN 201710667555A CN 107386430 A CN107386430 A CN 107386430A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- building
- building block
- integrated energy
- extruded sheet
- insulation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
- E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of integrated energy-saving building structure, including half bag masonry panel and insulation beam column, wherein, the half bag masonry panel replaces with the insulation beam column to be fixedly connected；The half bag masonry panel includes n the first building blocks, at least one second building block and/or the 3rd building blocks, wherein, n is natural number；The insulation beam column includes the pouring structure of extruded sheet and slurry; wherein, the slurry includes cement, the coal ash or coarse whiting, the rubber powder of 12~19 parts by weight, the cellulose ether of 1.1~3.2 parts by weight, the glass bead of 2.3~5.6 parts by weight, the sand of 500~580 parts by weight, the polypropylene fibre of 0.8~1.5 parts by weight of 50~60 parts by weight of 350~400 parts by weight.The integrated energy-saving building structure of the present invention not only realizes building energy conservation and structure-integrated target, and can use Multi-layer design, has good fire protecting performance and higher mechanical strength；It can be used in construction directly as exterior sheathing, save building cost, shorten the completion time of project.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building materials and building structure technology field, more particularly to a kind of integrated energy-saving building structure.
Background technology
Current building heat preservation mode is after being built by laying bricks or stones with air-entrained concrete building block, carries out linked network, then puts up warming plate, finally
Protected with decorative mortar；And cylinder insulation is then directly solved using thermal insulation mortar；In terms of building is set fire, often only
Focus on material fire prevention, without realizing the fire prevention in structure,
The construction technology of existing building heat preservation structure is various, the artificial wet trade in scene, and quality is unstable；Easily settle not
Even, cracking, drum is played, or even exterior wall occurs and comes off；Metope processing is not with great difficulty seeped water, and its mechanical strength is small, it is impossible to is hung
Wall decoration thing.Traditional building heat preservation structure construction cycle length, is incubated short life, only effective insulation time limit of 25 years；Separately
Caused building waste is more in external work progress, and more serious pollution is caused to environment.
The content of the invention
Present invention seek to address that problem as described above.It is an object of the present invention to provide one kind to solve in problem above
Any one integrated energy-saving building structure.Specifically, the present invention provides and can avoid hollowing, cracking, seep water, come off
The integrated energy-saving building structure of phenomenon.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides a kind of integrated energy-saving building structure, the integrated energy-saving
Building structure includes half bag masonry panel and insulation beam column, wherein, the half bag masonry panel replaces solid with the insulation beam column
Fixed connection；
The half bag masonry panel includes n the first building blocks, at least one second building block and/or the 3rd building blocks, wherein, n
For natural number；N first building blocks are sequentially connected, and the first end of second building block and/or the 3rd building block is concordant
Structure, with it is described insulation beam column be fixedly connected, the second end of second building block and/or the 3rd building block with described first build
The end of block is fixedly connected；
The insulation beam column includes the pouring structure of extruded sheet and slurry, wherein, the slurry includes 350~400 weight
Cement, the coal ash or coarse whiting, the rubber powder of 12~19 parts by weight, the cellulose of 1.1~3.2 parts by weight of 50~60 parts by weight of part
Ether, the glass bead of 2.3~5.6 parts by weight, the sand of 500~580 parts by weight, the polypropylene fibre of 0.8~1.5 parts by weight；
The production technology of the insulation beam column includes：By the cement, the coal ash or coarse whiting, the rubber powder, the fibre
Plain ether, the glass bead, the sand and the polypropylene fibre is tieed up to be mixed according to predetermined mass ratio, stir into mixing
Material；The surface of the extruded sheet is slotted, lays the first binding sand pulp layer on the first face of the extruded sheet, and described the
One binding sand pulp layer upper berth sets the compound；The second binding sand pulp layer is laid on the second face of the extruded sheet, described
Second binding sand pulp layer upper berth sets heat-insulation mortar bed and floating；It is described it is heat-insulation mortar bed on lay the 3rd adhesive mortar successively
Layer, anticracking grout layer and decoration panel.
Wherein, the predetermined mass ratio is 396:56:15:2:4:526:1.
Wherein, first building block, second building block or the 3rd building block include " 8 " font framework and insulation is filled out
Block is filled, " 8 " the font framework is double hollow-core constructions, and the insulation filling block is filled in the hollow interior of described " 8 " font framework.
Wherein, described " 8 " font framework includes cement, flyash, bottom slag and sand, and its mass ratio is 20:3:53:24.
Wherein, it is 397 that the first binding sand pulp layer, which includes mass ratio,:56:15:2:529:1 cement, coal ash or again
Calcium, rubber powder, cellulose ether, sand and polypropylene fibre.
Wherein, it is described it is heat-insulation mortar bed including mass ratio be 394:55:15:1:9:525:1 cement, coal ash or coarse whiting,
Rubber powder, cellulose ether, glass bead, sand and polypropylene fibre.
Wherein, the thickness of the first binding sand pulp layer is 1~2mm, and the heat-insulation mortar bed thickness is 7~9mm, institute
The thickness for stating the second binding sand pulp layer is 3~4mm.
Wherein, the first side of first building block and the second side of first building block shift to install, and described first builds
The length of first side of block is equal to the length of the second side of first building block；The length of first side of second building block is less than
The length of second side of second building block, and the length of the second side of second building block is less than or equal to first building block
The first side length；The length of first side of the 3rd building block is less than the length of the second side of the 3rd building block, and institute
State length of the length more than the first side of first building block of the second side of the 3rd building block.
Wherein, the construction technology of the integrated energy-saving building structure includes：
The size and the master ga(u)ge lattice of the extruded sheet built according to the integrated energy-saving determine the typesetting of the extruded sheet,
And cut out and meet that the integrated energy-saving building is squeezed using the non-master specification of the corner part after the extruded sheet of master ga(u)ge lattice
Mould plate, the width of the non-master specification insulation exterior sheathing are more than or equal to 150mm；In the extruded sheet of the master ga(u)ge lattice and described non-
Precalculated position on master ga(u)ge lattice extruded sheet sets mounting hole, and passes through the mounting hole installation connecting element；
The extruded sheet of the master ga(u)ge lattice in outside and the non-master specification extruded sheet are positioned at according to the typesetting, and will
The connector is fixedly connected with reinforcing bar；
Then built-in fitting is installed, install and adjust for the fixed extruded sheet positioned at the half bag masonry panel both sides
Split bolt；
The slurry is poured, forms the insulation beam column；
The half bag masonry panel is filled between the two neighboring insulation beam column, the insulation beam column wraps with described half
Cracking resistance processing is carried out at piece and negative and positive angle between masonry panel.
Wherein, the cracking resistance processing includes：
Pressure is smeared with polymer mortar, is squeegeeed, levelling, and lays the wide alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloths of 200mm.
The integrated energy-saving building structure of the present invention not only realizes building energy conservation and structure-integrated target, Er Qieke
So that using Multi-layer design, there is good fire protecting performance and higher mechanical strength；Can be directly as exterior sheathing in construction
Use, save building cost, shorten the completion time of project.
The following description for exemplary embodiment is read with reference to the drawings, other property features of the invention and advantage will
It is apparent from.
Brief description of the drawings
It is incorporated into specification and the accompanying drawing of a part for constitution instruction shows embodiments of the invention, and with
Description is used for the principle for explaining the present invention together.In the drawings, similar reference is used to represent similar key element.Under
Accompanying drawing in the description of face is some embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Come for those of ordinary skill in the art
Say, on the premise of not paying creative work, other accompanying drawings can be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 schematically illustrates a kind of structural representation of embodiment of the integrated energy-saving building structure of the present invention；
Fig. 2 schematically illustrates the structural representation of another embodiment of the integrated energy-saving building structure of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 3 schematically illustrates the structural representation of the insulation beam column of the present invention.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.Need
Illustrate, in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can be mutually combined.
The present invention realizes building energy conservation and structure-integrated template by improving traditional insulation construction, and can
Using Multi-layer design, there is good fire protecting performance and higher mechanical strength, realize building structure by material firebreak knot
The transformation of structure fireproof, transformation of the building heat preservation life cycle to life cycle management and engineering site wet trade are realized to work
Factory, the transformation of industrialization.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to being described in detail according to integrated energy-saving building structure provided by the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of structural representation of embodiment of the integrated energy-saving building structure of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is shown
The structural representation of another specific embodiment of the integrated energy-saving building structure, shown referring to Figures 1 and 2, the integration
Energy-saving building structure includes half bag masonry panel 1 and insulation beam column 2, wherein, half bag masonry panel 1 replaces solid with insulation beam column 2
Fixed connection.
Specifically, half bag masonry panel 1 includes n the first building blocks 11, the building blocks of at least one second building block 12 and/or the 3rd
13, wherein, n is natural number, and the second building block 12 is different from the length of the 3rd building block 13, can be according to the length of half bag masonry panel 1
Degree demand carries out selection setting.N the first building blocks 11 are sequentially connected, and the first end of the second building block 12 and/or the 3rd building block 13 is
Flush configuration, it is fixedly connected with insulation beam column 2, the second end of the second building block 12 and/or the 3rd building block 13 and the first building block 11
End is fixedly connected.
In embodiment as shown in Figure 1, half bag masonry panel 1 includes multiple first building blocks 11 and two the second building blocks 12,
Multiple first building blocks 11 join end to end successively, the second end of two the second building blocks 12 respectively with the phase of the first building block 11 positioned at both ends
Even, the flush configuration of the first end of two the second building blocks 12 then connects with the insulation beam column 2 positioned at the both ends of the half bag masonry panel 1
Connect.In the embodiment shown in Figure 2, half bag masonry panel 1 includes multiple first building blocks 11 and two the 3rd building blocks 13, Duo Ge
One building block 11 joins end to end successively, and the second end of two the 3rd building blocks 13 is connected with the first building block 11 positioned at both ends respectively, and two
The flush configuration of the first end of individual 3rd building block 13 is then connected with the insulation beam column 2 positioned at the both ends of the half bag masonry panel 1.
In further embodiment, it can also be that half bag masonry panel 1 includes multiple the first building blocks 11 end to end successively and one the
Two building blocks 12 and the 3rd building block 13, the second building block 12 and the 3rd building block 13 connect with the first building block 11 positioned at both ends respectively
Connect and with the insulation beam-to-column joint positioned at the both ends of half bag masonry panel 1.
Being incubated beam column 2 includes the pouring structure 22 of extruded sheet 21 and slurry, wherein, the slurry includes 350~400 parts by weight
Cement, 50~60 parts by weight coal ash or coarse whiting, the rubber powder of 12~19 parts by weight, 1.1~3.2 parts by weight cellulose ether,
The glass bead of 2.3~5.6 parts by weight, the sand of 500~580 parts by weight, the polypropylene fibre of 0.8~1.5 parts by weight；
Fig. 3 shows a kind of structural representation of specific embodiment of the insulation beam column 2 of the present invention, shown in reference picture 3, protects
The production technology of warm beam column 2 includes：By cement, coal ash or coarse whiting, rubber powder, cellulose ether, glass bead, sand and polypropylene fibre
Mixed according to predetermined mass ratio, stir into compound 201；After the surface slot treatment of extruded sheet 21, in extruded sheet 21
The first face on lay the first binding sand pulp layer 202, and compound 201 is laid in the first binding sand pulp layer 202；In extruded sheet
Lay the second binding sand pulp layer 203 on 21 the second face, and heat-insulation mortar bed 204 and smeared in the second binding sand pulp layer 203
It is flat；Lay the 3rd binding sand pulp layer 205, anticracking grout layer 206 and decoration panel 207 successively on heat-insulation mortar bed 204.
Wherein, it is to form cement reinforcement that slot treatment is carried out on the surface of extruded sheet 21, is resisted so that enhancing is overall
Roll over intensity.
Specifically, the cement of anticracking grout layer 206 including 250~350 parts by weight, the sand of 400~550 parts by weight, 100~
The glass bead of 150 parts by weight, the rubber powder of 20~30 parts by weight, the polypropylene fibre of 3~5 parts by weight, the cellulose of 1 parts by weight
Ether.
In a typical embodiment, cement, coal ash or coarse whiting, rubber powder, cellulose ether, glass bead, sand and poly- third
The predetermined mass ratio of alkene fiber is 396:56:15:2:4:526:1.
In the integrated energy-saving building structure of the present invention, the first building block 11, the second building block 12 or the 3rd building block 13 are wrapped
" 8 " font framework 10 and insulation filling block 101 are included, " 8 " font framework 10 is double hollow-core constructions, and insulation filling block 101 is filled in
" 8 " font framework 10 it is hollow in.Wherein, " 8 " font framework 10 includes cement, flyash, bottom slag and sand, in a typical case
Embodiment in, cement, flyash, the mass ratio of bottom slag and sand are 20:3:53:24.
Specifically, in a typical embodiment, it is 397 that the first binding sand pulp layer 201, which includes mass ratio,:56:15:2:
529:1 cement, coal ash or coarse whiting, rubber powder, cellulose ether, sand and polypropylene fibre.Heat-insulation mortar bed 203 are including mass ratio
394:55:15:1:9:525:1 cement, coal ash or coarse whiting, rubber powder, cellulose ether, glass bead, sand and polypropylene fibre.
Under normal circumstances, the thickness of the first binding sand pulp layer 201 is 1~2mm, heat-insulation mortar bed 203 thickness for 7~
9mm, the thickness of the second binding sand pulp layer 205 is 3~4mm.
In the integrated energy-saving building structure of the present invention, the first side of the first building block 11 and the second side of the first building block 11
Shift to install, and the length of the first side of the first building block 11 is equal to the length of the second side of the first building block 11.Second building block 12
The length of first side is less than the length of the second side of the second building block 12, and the length of the second side of the second building block 12 is less than or equal to
The length of first side of the first building block 11.And the length of the first side of the 3rd building block 13 is less than the length of the second side of the 3rd building block 13
Degree, and the length of the second side of the 3rd building block 13 is more than the length of the first side of the first building block 11.The building block of this more specifications is set
Put, the requirement of the wall of various length can be met, realize that the wall of building block system is built, effectively avoid the occurrence of " last knife "
Situation, accomplish that after the completion of main body some building wastes can not be stayed.
The construction technology of integrated energy-saving building structure provided by the present invention includes：Insulation exterior sheathing row plate → snap the line →
Cut that → → vertical insulation exterior sheathing → vertical inner side template → wears split bolt → formwork erection for installation connecting element → assembling reinforcement and positioning
Stupefied → shuttering double steel pipe the master of plate flitch time is stupefied → adjustment fixed form position → casting concrete → inner template and primary and secondary is stupefied tears open
Except → build cracking resistance processing at filling wall → piece and negative and positive angle → special plastering mortar construction → finish coat construction by laying bricks or stones.
The technical process of above-mentioned integrated energy-saving building structure can be summarized as following key step：
The size (such as size of column jacket, wall, beam) and extrusion molding for the integrated energy-saving building that step 1) is built as needed
The master ga(u)ge lattice of plate 21 determine the typesetting of extruded sheet 21, and cut out meet integrated energy-saving building using master ga(u)ge lattice extruded sheet after
Corner part non-master specification extruded sheet, the width of its non-master specification insulation exterior sheathing is more than or equal to 150mm；In master ga(u)ge lattice
Extruded sheet and non-master specification extruded sheet on precalculated position mounting hole is set, and pass through mounting hole installation connecting element；
Wherein, the setting of mounting hole should be no less than 5, and the centre distance extrusion molding edges of boards of mounting hole for every square metre
Edge is no less than 50mm.In addition, mounting hole can be set up at the hole of door and window, to increase the quantity of connector, ensure its company
Connect intensity.
Step 2) presses construction location assembling reinforcement, and the extruded sheet of the master ga(u)ge lattice in outside and non-master ga(u)ge are positioned at according to typesetting
Lattice extruded sheet, and connector is fixedly connected with reinforcing bar；Wherein, reinforcing bar colligation need according to《Concrete structure reinforcing bars position
Control technology code》DBJ52/T 080 regulation performs；Connector and reinforcing bar are carried out interim colligation by generally use metal binding wire
Positioning；The installation of extruded sheet needs first to be installed according to typesetting at exterior wall negative and positive angle, then installs at main wall；
Step 3) then installation built-in fitting and positioned at inner side master ga(u)ge lattice extruded sheet and non-master specification extruded sheet, installation simultaneously
Adjust the split bolt for the fixed extruded sheet positioned at half bag masonry panel both sides；
After step 4) installation extruded sheet primary and secondary is stupefied, slurry is poured, forms insulation beam column 2；When pouring slurry, use
Π type galvanized iron sheets are buckled in the suitable for reading of extruded sheet 21, form protection, influenceed to prevent being impacted on extruded sheet 21 its quality and
Service life；Wherein, pouring for slurry use pump to carry out slurry pipeline transport；After slurry total condensation, dismounting is located at inner side
Master ga(u)ge lattice extruded sheet and non-master specification extruded sheet and primary and secondary it is stupefied.
Step 5) fills half bag masonry panel 1 between two neighboring insulation beam column 2, is incubated the bag masonry wall of beam column 2 and half
Cracking resistance processing is carried out at piece and negative and positive angle between body 1.Wherein, the wall that half bag masonry panel 1 can be built by laying bricks or stones as needed
Actual size selects the columns and arranging situation of the first building block 11, the second building block 12 and/or the 3rd building block 13.
Specifically, the piece being incubated between the bag masonry panel 1 of beam column 2 and half and the cracking resistance processing at negative and positive angle include：With
Polymer mortar smears pressure, squeegees, be levelling, and lays the wide alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloths of 200mm.
In order to further strengthen the bonding strength being incubated between the bag masonry panel 1 of beam column 2 and half, the shadow such as avoid cracking
Its safety in utilization is rung, can be integrally layered in the outside of the bag masonry panel 1 of extruded sheet 21 and half and smear pressure Special anti-crack mortar, made
It is smooth, attractive in appearance to obtain its alien invasion, meets acceptance requirement again.
, can also be according in addition, after the completion of above-mentioned integrated energy-saving building structure construction《External wall outer insulation engineering technology is advised
Journey》The Hes of JGJ 144《Code for construction quality acceptance of building decoration》Way in GB 50210, facing is carried out to surfaces externally and internally
Layer construction so that the integrated energy-saving building structure is more aesthetically pleasing.
Constructed using the integrated energy-saving building structure of the present invention, building cost can not only be saved, shorten and build
In the cycle, compared to traditional building construction, its construction period can shorten 3-6 months.Traditional preservation building structure, is required for
Building body is first built, then carries out secondary construction for thermal requirements again, and the integrated energy-saving building structure of the present invention, will
Insulation incorporates each position of building structure, it is possible to achieve synchronous construction, and the insulation life-span of building structure can be extended, make
It is identical with building life to obtain its insulation life-span, it is not necessary to worry the generation for phenomena such as its heat-insulation layer comes off, ftractureed, seeping water.
Descriptions above can combine implementation individually or in a variety of ways, and these variants all exist
Within protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality
Body or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply and deposited between these entities or operation
In any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Nonexcludability includes, so that process, method, article or equipment comprising a series of elements not only will including those
Element, but also the other element including being not expressly set out, or it is this process, method, article or equipment also to include
Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence " including one ... ", it is not excluded that wrapping
Include in process, method, article or the equipment of the key element and other identical element also be present.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations.Although
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still may be used
To be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic；
And these modification or replace, do not make appropriate technical solution essence depart from various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme spirit and
Scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of integrated energy-saving building structure, it is characterised in that the integrated energy-saving building structure includes half bag masonry wall
Body (1) and insulation beam column (2), wherein, the half bag masonry panel (1) replaces with the insulation beam column (2) to be fixedly connected；
The half bag masonry panel (1) includes n the first building blocks (11), at least one second building block (12) and/or the 3rd building blocks
(13), wherein, n is natural number；N first building blocks (11) are sequentially connected, second building block (12) and/or the described 3rd
The first end of building block (13) is flush configuration, is fixedly connected with the insulation beam column (2), second building block (12) and/or institute
The second end for stating the 3rd building block (13) is fixedly connected with the end of first building block (11)；
The insulation beam column (2) includes the pouring structure (22) of extruded sheet (21) and slurry, wherein, the slurry including 350~
The cement of 400 parts by weight, the coal ash of 50~60 parts by weight or coarse whiting, the rubber powder of 12~19 parts by weight, 1.1~3.2 parts by weight
Cellulose ether, the glass bead of 2.3~5.6 parts by weight, the sand of 500~580 parts by weight, the polypropylene of 0.8~1.5 parts by weight are fine
Dimension；
The production technology of the insulation beam column (2) includes：By the cement, the coal ash or coarse whiting, the rubber powder, the fiber
Plain ether, the glass bead, the sand and the polypropylene fibre are mixed according to predetermined mass ratio, stir into compound
(201)；The surface of the extruded sheet (21) is slotted, the first binding sand pulp layer is laid on the first face of the extruded sheet (21)
(202), and on the first binding sand pulp layer (202) compound (201) is laid；The second of the extruded sheet (21)
The second binding sand pulp layer (203) is laid on face, is laid on the second binding sand pulp layer (203) heat-insulation mortar bed (204), simultaneously
It is floating；The 3rd binding sand pulp layer (205), anticracking grout layer (206) and facing are laid successively on heat-insulation mortar bed (204)
Plate (207).
2. integrated energy-saving building structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the predetermined mass ratio is 396:56:
15:2:4:526:1。
3. integrated energy-saving building structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that first building block (11), described
Two building blocks (12) or the 3rd building block (13) include " 8 " font framework (10) and insulation filling block (101), " 8 " word
Type framework (10) is double hollow-core constructions, and the insulation filling block (101) is filled in the hollow interior of described " 8 " font framework (10).
4. integrated energy-saving building structure as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that " 8 " the font framework (10) includes
Cement, flyash, bottom slag and sand, its mass ratio are 20:3:53:24.
5. integrated energy-saving building structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the first binding sand pulp layer (201)
It is 397 including mass ratio:56:15:2:529:1 cement, coal ash or coarse whiting, rubber powder, cellulose ether, sand and polypropylene fibre.
6. integrated energy-saving building structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that heat-insulation mortar bed (203) include
Mass ratio is 394:55:15:1:9:525:1 cement, coal ash or coarse whiting, rubber powder, cellulose ether, glass bead, sand and poly- third
Alkene fiber.
7. integrated energy-saving building structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the first binding sand pulp layer (201)
Thickness be 1~2mm, the thickness of heat-insulation mortar bed (203) is 7~9mm, the thickness of the second binding sand pulp layer (205)
Spend for 3~4mm.
8. integrated energy-saving building structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the first side of first building block (11)
Shifted to install with the second side of first building block (11), and the length of the first side of first building block (11) is equal to described the
The length of second side of one building block (11)；
The length of first side of second building block (12) is less than the length of the second side of second building block (12), and described the
The length of second side of two building blocks (12) is less than or equal to the length of the first side of first building block (11)；
The length of first side of the 3rd building block (13) is less than the length of the second side of the 3rd building block (13), and described the
The length of second side of three building blocks (13) is more than the length of the first side of first building block (11).
9. the integrated energy-saving building structure as described in any one of claim 1~8, it is characterised in that the integrated energy-saving
The construction technology of building structure includes：
The size and the master ga(u)ge lattice of the extruded sheet (21) built according to the integrated energy-saving determine the extruded sheet (21)
Typesetting, and cut out and meet non-master ga(u)ge of the integrated energy-saving building using the corner part after the extruded sheet of master ga(u)ge lattice
Lattice extruded sheet, the width of the non-master specification insulation exterior sheathing are more than or equal to 150mm；Extruded sheet and institute in the master ga(u)ge lattice
The precalculated position stated on non-master specification extruded sheet sets mounting hole, and passes through the mounting hole installation connecting element；
The extruded sheet of the master ga(u)ge lattice in outside and the non-master specification extruded sheet are positioned at according to the typesetting, and by described in
Connector is fixedly connected with reinforcing bar；
Then built-in fitting is installed, install and adjust pair for the fixed extruded sheet positioned at the half bag masonry panel both sides
Draw bolt；
The slurry is poured, forms the insulation beam column (2)；
The half bag masonry panel (1), the insulation beam column (2) and institute are filled between the two neighboring insulation beam column (2)
State progress cracking resistance processing at piece and the negative and positive angle between half bag masonry panel (1).
10. integrated energy-saving building structure as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the cracking resistance processing includes：
Pressure is smeared with polymer mortar, is squeegeeed, levelling, and lays the wide alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloths of 200mm.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710667555.5A CN107386430A (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2017-08-07 | Integrated energy-saving building structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710667555.5A CN107386430A (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2017-08-07 | Integrated energy-saving building structure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111335503A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-06-26 | 安徽福鑫保温材料有限公司 | Extruded sheet heat preservation outer wall |
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