CN103290949A - Process for energy-saving wall built of multi-row static air hole thermal insulation building blocks - Google Patents
Process for energy-saving wall built of multi-row static air hole thermal insulation building blocks Download PDFInfo
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- CN103290949A CN103290949A CN201310276723XA CN201310276723A CN103290949A CN 103290949 A CN103290949 A CN 103290949A CN 201310276723X A CN201310276723X A CN 201310276723XA CN 201310276723 A CN201310276723 A CN 201310276723A CN 103290949 A CN103290949 A CN 103290949A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a process for an industrial and civil energy-saving wall built of multi-row static air hole thermal insulation building blocks, in particular to a process for the energy-saving wall which is uprightly or inversely built of multi-row static air hole thermal insulation building block main blocks (A), large matched blocks (B) and small matched blocks (C) in a Z-shaped butt joint mode and is provided with various veneers. The process is characterized in that the wall is built of the multi-row static air hole thermal insulation building block main blocks (A), the large matched blocks (B) and the small matched blocks (C) in the Z-shaped butt joint mode, and a direct connection heat bridge of vertical building seam mortar is cut off; thermal insulation plates (G) are placed between layers, and a direct connection heat bridge of horizontal building seam mortar is cut off; thermal insulation plates (H) adhere to the outer facade of the wall or the outer facade of the wall is coated with outer wall anti-cracking coating mortar (E) to form imitation face brick, an imitation curtain wall or a coating veneer; and the inner facade of the wall is coated with inner wall anti-cracking coating mortar (F) or inorganic thermal insulation slurry or gypsum boards adhere to the inner facade of the wall. The energy-saving wall has the advantages that the energy-saving wall has good crack resistance, weather resistance and stability, has the same service life as a building main body and is reasonable in cost performance, and a wall construction period is greatly shortened, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the energy-saving wall processes that industry and civilian a kind of many row's still airs hole insulation blocks are built by laying bricks or stones, be specially many row's still air hole insulation blocks master pieces (A), greatly join piece (B), join piece (C) for a short time and adopt Z type docking mode to build the energy-saving wall process that (just putting and building by laying bricks or stones or be inverted and build by laying bricks or stones) has multiple facing by laying bricks or stones.
Background technology
Above city, existing more than 800 county town, the whole nation is completely forbidden and is used clay solid brick.China's building energy-saving standard advances to 65%, and will continue to improve.Wall thermal insulation technology to the conversion of body of wall self heat preservation technology, at present, adopts the inside and outside heat preservation technology of body of wall by the inside and outside heat preservation technology of body of wall mostly, has shortcomings such as cost height, construction complexity, poor durability.Therefore the technology that the energy-saving wall that adopts many row's still airs hole insulation blocks to build by laying bricks or stones does not need to do the energy-saving wall of interior or outer insulation has again become the inexorable trend in market.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of standard operation, simple to operation, specialized many rows still air hole insulation blocks master piece (A) of producing, join piece (B) greatly, for a short time join piece (C) adopt the combination of Z type docking mode build by laying bricks or stones (just putting and building by laying bricks or stones or be inverted and build by laying bricks or stones) and with cracking resistance masonry mortar (D), outer-wall crack-resisting plastering mortar (E) (or the inorganic heat preservation plate (H) of face brick-imitation or imitative curtain wall facing style, interior wall anti-cracking plastering mortar (F), warming plate (G) forms the cut-out level jointly and builds seam by laying bricks or stones, vertically build many rows still air hole insulation blocks of seam heat bridge by laying bricks or stones and build the energy-saving wall technology with multiple facing by laying bricks or stones.The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Body of wall by many rows still air hole insulation blocks master piece (A), greatly join piece (B), join piece (C) for a short time and adopt Z type docking mode to build by laying bricks or stones, cut off the straight-through heat bridge of vertically building the seam mortar by laying bricks or stones; Place warming plate (G) between each cortex, the cut-out level is built the straight-through heat bridge of seam mortar by laying bricks or stones; The outer facade paste heat-preserving plate (H) of body of wall or smear outer-wall crack-resisting plastering mortar (E) forms face brick-imitation, imitative curtain wall or coating ornamental surface; Facade is smeared interior wall anti-cracking plastering mortar (F) or is smeared the inorganic heat preservation slurry or the stickup gypsum plank in the body of wall;
Concrete process is as follows:
Build energy-saving wall first skin by laying bricks or stones:
(1), presses unwrapping wire on the basis or the cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) of grade beam upper surface shop one deck suitable thickness, the soffit of cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) and basis or grade beam upper surface bonding;
(2), getting more than one row's still air hole insulation blocks joins piece (B) greatly or joins piece (C) for a short time and build by laying bricks or stones by unwrapping wire, join the baseplane (b is big) of piece (B) greatly or join the baseplane (b is little) of piece (C) and the last plane bonding of the cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) of basis or grade beam upper surface for a short time, get row's still air hole insulation blocks master piece (A) more than again and evenly smear one deck 5-15mm cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) back and inner face 4 right sides of joining piece (B) greatly on its 1 left side, outer face and place, inner face 4 left side, outer face 1 is right or join inner face 4 right sides of piece (C) for a short time, after the 1 right bonding of outer face, prolong successively and build to requiring length;
(3), get warming plate (G), it is placed in the groove of the first skin masonry upper surface (a), placement is close in the soffit (d) of warming plate (G) and the bottom surface of groove, prolongs successively and puts to requiring length, finishes energy-saving wall first skin and builds by laying bricks or stones;
Build energy-saving wall second skin by laying bricks or stones:
(1), the 8-10mm that exposes with the first skin warming plate (G) highly is benchmark, go up the evenly cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) of shop one deck 8-10mm uniform thickness, the soffit of cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) and first skin masonry upper surface (a) tight bond at the first skin masonry upper surface (a);
(2), getting more than one row's still air hole insulation blocks joins piece (C) for a short time or joins piece (B) greatly and build by laying bricks or stones by unwrapping wire, for a short time join the baseplane (b is little) of piece (C) or join the baseplane (b is big) of piece (B) greatly and the last plane bonding that the first skin masonry upper surface (a) is gone up cracking resistance masonry mortar (D), get row's still air hole insulation blocks master piece (A) more than again and evenly smear one deck 5-15mm cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) back and inner face 4 right sides of joining piece (C) for a short time on its 1 left side, outer face and place, inner face 4 left side, outer face 1 is right or join inner face 4 right sides of piece (B) greatly, after the 1 right bonding of outer face, prolong successively and build to requiring length;
(3), get warming plate (G), it is placed in the groove of the second skin masonry upper surface (a), placement is close in the soffit (d) of warming plate (G) and the bottom surface of groove, prolongs successively and puts to requiring length, finishes energy-saving wall second skin and builds by laying bricks or stones;
Build energy-saving wall the 3rd skin by laying bricks or stones:
(1), the 8-10mm that exposes with the second skin warming plate (G) highly is benchmark, go up the evenly cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) of shop one deck 8-10mm uniform thickness, the soffit of cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) and second skin masonry upper surface (a) tight bond at the second skin masonry upper surface (a);
(2), getting more than one row's still air hole insulation blocks joins piece (B) greatly or joins piece (C) for a short time and build by laying bricks or stones by unwrapping wire, join the baseplane (b is big) of piece (B) greatly or join the baseplane (b is little) of piece (C) for a short time and the last plane bonding that the second skin masonry upper surface (a) is gone up cracking resistance masonry mortar (D), get row's still air hole insulation blocks master piece (A) more than again and evenly smear one deck 5-15mm cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) back and inner face 4 right sides of joining piece (B) greatly on its 1 left side, outer face and place, inner face 4 left side, outer face 1 is right or join inner face 4 right sides of piece (C) for a short time, after the 1 right bonding of outer face, prolong successively and build to requiring length;
(3), get warming plate (G), it is placed in the groove of the 3rd skin masonry upper surface (a), placement is close in the soffit (d) of warming plate (G) and the bottom surface of groove, prolongs successively and puts to requiring length, finishes energy-saving wall the 3rd skin and builds by laying bricks or stones;
Build energy-saving wall the 4th skin by laying bricks or stones when above: repeat second and third skin building method, building wall and so forth;
When insulation blocks airport width was 7mm, 8 mm, 9 mm, 10mm, the insulation blocks airport adopted and is just putting masonry panel for straight-through pass;
When insulation blocks airport width was 11mm, 12 mm, 13 mm, 14mm, 15 mm, 16mm, 17mm, insulation blocks airport bottom was type semienclosed, adopted and was inverted masonry panel;
When build by laying bricks or stones finish after, exterior wall paste the inorganic heat preservation plate (H) of face brick-imitation or imitative curtain wall facing or outside facade smear outer-wall crack-resisting plastering mortar (E), smear interior wall anti-cracking plastering mortar (F) or smear inorganic heat insulation mortar or paste gypsum plank etc. at interior facade and replace the anti-cracking plastering mortar, and strengthen the wall thermal insulating heat-proof quality with this; When being used for frame structure building, paste with the compound composite plate of making of inorganic heat preservation plate (H) and polyurethane sheet at beam column heat bridge position, or behind other warming plates such as beam column position stickup EPS, smear 3-5mm anticracking grout folder alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth on its surface, and respectively extend 150mm to the both sides masonry and carry out smearing outer-wall crack-resisting plastering mortar (E) simultaneously or gluing thermal insulating composite panel simultaneously with masonry again after the Local treatment.
Body of wall is to be put by insulation blocks Z type docking mode to build by laying bricks or stones, cuts off and vertically builds the seam heat bridge by laying bricks or stones, and form 6-10mm still air layer reinforcement heat-insulating property by the butt joint of side boss.
Place warming plate (G) between two cortexes, the cut-out level is built the seam heat bridge by laying bricks or stones.
Build by laying bricks or stones finish after, paste the outer facade of body of wall with the inorganic heat preservation plate (H) of the face brick-imitation that machined or imitative curtain wall facing, once finish the complete energy-saving wall of protection, decoration, water-proof function; Or with outer-wall crack-resisting plastering mortar (E), interior wall anti-cracking plastering mortar (F) external, the interior facade of plastering a wall, form the energy-saving wall of cracking resistance effect.
Facade can be smeared inorganic heat insulation mortar or paste gypsum plank etc. in the masonry, replaces plastering mortar, and improves the wall thermal insulating heat-proof quality.
The insulation blocks airport of adopt to be inverted energy-saving building blocks master's piece (A) when building by laying bricks or stones, join piece (B) greatly, joining piece (C) for a short time is semiclosed bottom, in order to prevent that horizontal masonry mortar from hanging in the insulation blocks airport, simultaneously level is built seam bridge cut-off insulation lath (G) by laying bricks or stones and is positioned on the skin masonry centre of surface line, and is that benchmark is controlled horizontal masonry mortar thickness and uniformity with it.Advantage of the present invention is: arrange more still air hole insulation blocks master piece (A), greatly join piece (B), join the inorganic heat preservation plate (H) of piece (C), cracking resistance masonry mortar (D), outer-wall crack-resisting plastering mortar (E), interior wall anti-cracking plastering mortar (F), warming plate (G), face brick-imitation or imitative curtain wall facing style for a short time) during masonry panel: 1. body of wall by many rows still air hole insulation blocks master piece (A), greatly join piece (B), join piece (C) for a short time and adopt Z type docking mode to build by laying bricks or stones, cut off the straight-through heat bridge of vertically building the seam mortar by laying bricks or stones; 2. place warming plate (G) between each skin and cut off the straight-through heat bridge that level is built the seam mortar by laying bricks or stones; 3. after building wall is finished, paste the outer facade of body of wall with the inorganic heat preservation plate (H) of the face brick-imitation that has machined or imitative curtain wall facing style, once finish the energy-saving wall of protection, decoration, water-proof function; Or with outer-wall crack-resisting plastering mortar (E), interior wall anti-cracking plastering mortar (F) external, the interior facade of plastering a wall, form the energy-saving wall of cracking resistance effect.When 4, being used for frame structure building, beam column heat bridge position treatment technology is perfect, forms the exterior wall external surface and is the protection of inorganic heat preservation plate identical material, decorative layer, is beneficial to steady quality, and the body of wall life-span is long.
This wall structure can satisfy all kinds of areas energy-conservation 65% and reach higher energy conservation standard requirement and do not need to do external thermal insulation in the body of wall again under different Rational Thickness.Build by laying bricks or stones simply simultaneously, effectively guarantee thickness of wall body and degree of plainness for wall surface with blocks shape, Z type docking mode is built by laying bricks or stones, has cut off to place warming plate (G) between the straight-through heat bridge skin brick of vertically building the seam mortar by laying bricks or stones and cut off the straight-through heat bridge that level is built the seam mortar by laying bricks or stones; This wall structure has good crack resistance, weatherability, stability and reasonable with life-span and cost performance with building body, shortens economic technology characteristics such as walling work construction period greatly.
Description of drawings: Fig. 1 is that the present invention arranges still air hole insulation blocks more and just putting the masonry panel generalized section; Fig. 2 is that the present invention arranges still air hole insulation blocks inversion masonry panel generalized section more; Fig. 3 is that the present invention builds the energy-saving wall first leather structure schematic diagram by laying bricks or stones; Fig. 4 is that the present invention builds the energy-saving wall second leather structure schematic diagram by laying bricks or stones; Fig. 5 is that the present invention builds energy-saving wall the 3rd leather structure schematic diagram by laying bricks or stones; Fig. 6 is that the present invention arranges still air hole insulation blocks master piece (A) organigram more; Fig. 7 is that the present invention arranges still air hole insulation blocks more and joins piece (B) organigram greatly; Fig. 8 is that the present invention arranges still air hole insulation blocks more and joins piece (C) organigram for a short time; Fig. 9 is that the present invention arranges still air hole insulation blocks master piece (A) more, joins piece (B) greatly, the airport of joining piece (C) for a short time is through-type generalized section; Figure 10 is that the present invention arranges still air hole insulation blocks master piece (A) more, joins piece (B) greatly, the airport bottom of joining piece (C) for a short time is type semienclosed generalized section; Figure 11 is warming plate of the present invention (G) organigram; A-arrange still air hole insulation blocks master piece more; B-arrange still air hole insulation blocks joins piece greatly more; C-arrange still air hole insulation blocks joins piece for a short time; D-cracking resistance masonry mortar; E-outer-wall crack-resisting plastering mortar; F-interior wall anti-cracking plastering mortar; G-warming plate; H-inorganic heat preservation plate; 1-insulation blocks outer face (1 left side, 1 right side); 2-insulation blocks medial surface; The forward and backward surface of 3-insulation blocks (3 preceding, 3 backs); 4-insulation blocks inner face (4 left sides, 4 right sides); Positioning boss on 5-medial surface; 6-groove; 7-insulation blocks airport (through-type, just put build by laying bricks or stones); Boss on 8-insulation blocks inner face; The airport bottom of 9-insulation blocks is type semienclosed (inversion is built by laying bricks or stones); The large and small piece left side of joining of 10-insulation blocks; A master-insulation blocks master piece upper surface; A is big-join the piece upper surface greatly; A is little-join the piece upper surface for a short time; B master-insulation blocks master piece soffit; B is big-join the piece soffit greatly; B is little-join the piece soffit for a short time; The upper surface of c-warming plate (G); The soffit of d-warming plate (G).
The specific embodiment:
Body of wall by many rows still air hole insulation blocks master piece (A), greatly join piece (B), join piece (C) for a short time and adopt Z type docking mode to build by laying bricks or stones, cut off the straight-through heat bridge of vertically building the seam mortar by laying bricks or stones; Place warming plate (G) between each cortex, the cut-out level is built the straight-through heat bridge of seam mortar by laying bricks or stones; The outer facade paste heat-preserving plate (H) of body of wall or smear outer-wall crack-resisting plastering mortar (E) forms face brick-imitation, imitative curtain wall or coating ornamental surface; Facade is smeared interior wall anti-cracking plastering mortar (F) or is smeared the inorganic heat preservation slurry or the stickup gypsum plank in the body of wall;
Concrete process is as follows:
Build energy-saving wall first skin by laying bricks or stones:
(1), presses unwrapping wire on the basis or the cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) of grade beam upper surface shop one deck suitable thickness, the soffit of cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) and basis or grade beam upper surface bonding;
(2), getting more than one row's still air hole insulation blocks joins piece (B) greatly or joins piece (C) for a short time and build by laying bricks or stones by unwrapping wire, join the baseplane (b is big) of piece (B) greatly or join the baseplane (b is little) of piece (C) and the last plane bonding of the cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) of basis or grade beam upper surface for a short time, get row's still air hole insulation blocks master piece (A) more than again and evenly smear one deck 5-15mm cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) back and inner face 4 right sides of joining piece (B) greatly on its 1 left side, outer face and place, inner face 4 left side, outer face 1 is right or join inner face 4 right sides of piece (C) for a short time, after the 1 right bonding of outer face, prolong successively and build to requiring length;
(3), get warming plate (G), it is placed in the groove 6 of the first skin masonry upper surface (a), placement is close in the soffit (d) of warming plate (G) and the bottom surface of groove 6, prolongs successively and puts to requiring length, finishes energy-saving wall first skin and builds by laying bricks or stones;
Build energy-saving wall second skin by laying bricks or stones:
(1), the 8-10mm that exposes with the first skin warming plate (G) highly is benchmark, go up the evenly cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) of shop one deck 8-10mm uniform thickness, the soffit of cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) and first skin masonry upper surface (a) tight bond at the first skin masonry upper surface (a);
(2), getting more than one row's still air hole insulation blocks joins piece (C) for a short time or joins piece (B) greatly and build by laying bricks or stones by unwrapping wire, for a short time join the baseplane (b is little) of piece (C) or join the baseplane (b is big) of piece (B) greatly and the last plane bonding that the first skin masonry upper surface (a) is gone up cracking resistance masonry mortar (D), get row's still air hole insulation blocks master piece (A) more than again and evenly smear one deck 5-15mm cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) back and inner face 4 right sides of joining piece (C) for a short time on its 1 left side, outer face and place, inner face 4 left side, outer face 1 is right or join inner face 4 right sides of piece (B) greatly, after the 1 right bonding of outer face, prolong successively and build to requiring length;
(3), get warming plate (G), it is placed in the groove 6 of the second skin masonry upper surface (a), placement is close in the soffit (d) of warming plate (G) and the bottom surface of groove 6, prolongs successively and puts to requiring length, finishes energy-saving wall second skin and builds by laying bricks or stones;
Build energy-saving wall the 3rd skin by laying bricks or stones:
(1), the 8-10mm that exposes with the second skin warming plate (G) highly is benchmark, go up the evenly cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) of shop one deck 8-10mm uniform thickness, the soffit of cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) and second skin masonry upper surface (a) tight bond at the second skin masonry upper surface (a);
(2), getting more than one row's still air hole insulation blocks joins piece (B) greatly or joins piece (C) for a short time and build by laying bricks or stones by unwrapping wire, join the baseplane (b is big) of piece (B) greatly or join the baseplane (b is little) of piece (C) for a short time and the last plane bonding that the second skin masonry upper surface (a) is gone up cracking resistance masonry mortar (D), get row's still air hole insulation blocks master piece (A) more than again and evenly smear one deck 5-15mm cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) back and inner face 4 right sides of joining piece (B) greatly on its 1 left side, outer face and place, inner face 4 left side, outer face 1 is right or join inner face 4 right sides of piece (C) for a short time, after the 1 right bonding of outer face, prolong successively and build to requiring length;
(3), get warming plate (G), it is placed in the groove 6 of the 3rd skin masonry upper surface (a), placement is close in the soffit (d) of warming plate (G) and the bottom surface of groove 6, prolongs successively and puts to requiring length, finishes energy-saving wall the 3rd skin and builds by laying bricks or stones;
Build energy-saving wall the 4th skin by laying bricks or stones when above: repeat second and third skin building method, building wall and so forth;
When insulation blocks airport 7 width were 7mm, 8 mm, 9 mm, 10mm, insulation blocks airport 7 adopted and is just putting masonry panel for straight-through pass;
When insulation blocks airport 7 width were 11mm, 12 mm, 13 mm, 14mm, 15 mm, 16mm, 17mm, insulation blocks airport 7 bottoms were type semienclosed, adopted and were inverted masonry panel;
When build by laying bricks or stones finish after, exterior wall paste the inorganic heat preservation plate (H) of face brick-imitation or imitative curtain wall facing or outside facade smear outer-wall crack-resisting plastering mortar (E), smear interior wall anti-cracking plastering mortar (F) or smear inorganic heat insulation mortar or paste gypsum plank etc. at interior facade and replace the anti-cracking plastering mortar, and strengthen the wall thermal insulating heat-proof quality with this; When being used for frame structure building, paste with the compound composite plate of making of inorganic heat preservation plate (H) and polyurethane sheet at beam column heat bridge position, or behind other warming plates such as beam column position stickup EPS, smear 3-5mm anticracking grout folder alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth on its surface, and respectively extend 150mm to the both sides masonry and carry out smearing outer-wall crack-resisting plastering mortar (E) simultaneously or gluing thermal insulating composite panel simultaneously with masonry again after the Local treatment.
Body of wall is to be put by insulation blocks Z type docking mode to build by laying bricks or stones, cuts off and vertically builds the seam heat bridge by laying bricks or stones, and form 6-10mm still air layer reinforcement heat-insulating property by 5 butt joints of side boss.
Place warming plate (G) between two cortexes, the cut-out level is built the seam heat bridge by laying bricks or stones.
Build by laying bricks or stones finish after, paste the outer facade of body of wall with the inorganic heat preservation plate (H) of the face brick-imitation that machined or imitative curtain wall facing, once finish the complete energy-saving wall of protection, decoration, water-proof function; Or with outer-wall crack-resisting plastering mortar (E), interior wall anti-cracking plastering mortar (F) external, the interior facade of plastering a wall, form the energy-saving wall of cracking resistance effect.
Facade can be smeared inorganic heat insulation mortar or paste gypsum plank etc. in the masonry, replaces plastering mortar, and improves the wall thermal insulating heat-proof quality.
The insulation blocks airport 7 of adopt to be inverted energy-saving building blocks master's piece (A) when building by laying bricks or stones, join piece (B) greatly, joining piece (C) for a short time is semiclosed bottom, in order to prevent that horizontal masonry mortar from hanging in insulation blocks airport 7, simultaneously level is built seam bridge cut-off insulation lath (G) by laying bricks or stones and is positioned on the skin masonry centre of surface line, and is that benchmark is controlled horizontal masonry mortar thickness and uniformity with it.
Embodiment 1, build energy-saving wall first skin by laying bricks or stones:
(1), presses unwrapping wire on the basis or the cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) of grade beam upper surface shop one deck suitable thickness, the soffit of cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) and basis or grade beam upper surface bonding;
(2), getting more than one row's still air hole insulation blocks joins piece (B) greatly or joins piece (C) for a short time and build by laying bricks or stones by unwrapping wire, join the baseplane (b is big) of piece (B) greatly or join the baseplane (b is little) of piece (C) and the last plane bonding of cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) for a short time, get row's still air hole insulation blocks master piece (A) more than again and evenly smear one deck 5mm cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) back and inner face 4 right sides of joining piece (B) greatly on its 1 left side, outer face and place, inner face 4 left side, outer face 1 right or with inner face 4 right sides of joining piece (C) for a short time, after the 1 right bonding of outer face, prolong successively and build to requiring length;
(3), get warming plate (G), it is placed in the groove 6 of the first skin masonry upper surface (a), placement is close in the soffit (d) of warming plate (G) and the bottom surface of groove 6, prolongs successively and puts to requiring length, finishes energy-saving wall first skin and builds by laying bricks or stones;
Build energy-saving wall second skin by laying bricks or stones:
(1), the 8mm that exposes with the first skin warming plate (G) highly is benchmark, go up the evenly cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) of shop one deck 8mm uniform thickness, the soffit of cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) and first skin masonry upper surface (a) tight bond at the first skin masonry upper surface (a);
(2), getting more than one row's still air hole insulation blocks joins piece (C) for a short time or joins piece (B) greatly and build by laying bricks or stones by unwrapping wire, for a short time join the baseplane (b is little) of piece (C) or join the baseplane (b is big) of piece (B) greatly and the last plane bonding that the first skin masonry upper surface (a) is gone up cracking resistance masonry mortar (D), get row's still air hole insulation blocks master piece (A) more than again and evenly smear one deck 5mm cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) back and inner face 4 right sides of joining piece (C) for a short time on its 1 left side, outer face and place, inner face 4 left side, outer face 1 right or with inner face 4 right sides of joining piece (B) greatly, after the 1 right bonding of outer face, prolong successively and build to requiring length;
(3), get warming plate (G), it is placed in the groove 6 of the second skin masonry upper surface (a), placement is close in the soffit (d) of warming plate (G) and the bottom surface of groove 6, prolongs successively and puts to requiring length, finishes energy-saving wall second skin and builds by laying bricks or stones;
Build energy-saving wall the 3rd skin by laying bricks or stones:
(1), the 8mm that exposes with the second skin warming plate (G) highly is benchmark, go up the evenly cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) of shop one deck 8mm uniform thickness, the soffit of cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) and second skin masonry upper surface (a) tight bond at the second skin masonry upper surface (a);
(2), getting more than one row's still air hole insulation blocks joins piece (B) greatly or joins piece (C) for a short time and build by laying bricks or stones by unwrapping wire, join the baseplane (b is big) of piece (B) greatly or join the baseplane (b is little) of piece (C) for a short time and the last plane bonding that two skin masonry upper surfaces (a) are gone up cracking resistance masonry mortar (D), get row's still air hole insulation blocks master piece (A) more than again and evenly smear one deck 5mm cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) back and inner face 4 right sides of joining piece (B) greatly on its 1 left side, outer face and place, inner face 4 left side, outer face 1 right or with inner face 4 right sides of joining piece (C) for a short time, after the 1 right bonding of outer face, prolong successively and build to requiring length;
(3), get warming plate, it is placed in the groove of the 3rd skin masonry upper surface (a), placement is close in the soffit (d) of warming plate (G) and the bottom surface of groove 6, prolongs successively and puts to requiring length, finishes energy-saving wall the 3rd skin and builds by laying bricks or stones;
Build energy-saving wall the 4th skin by laying bricks or stones when above: repeat second and third skin building method, building wall and so forth;
Embodiment 2, build energy-saving wall first skin by laying bricks or stones:
(1), presses unwrapping wire on the basis or the cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) of grade beam upper surface shop one deck suitable thickness, the soffit of cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) and basis or grade beam upper surface bonding;
(2), getting more than one row's still air hole insulation blocks joins piece (B) greatly or joins piece (C) for a short time and build by laying bricks or stones by unwrapping wire, join the baseplane (b is big) of piece (B) greatly or join the baseplane (b is little) of piece (C) and the last plane bonding of the cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) of basis or grade beam upper surface for a short time, get row's still air hole insulation blocks master piece (A) more than again and evenly smear one deck 10mm cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) back and inner face 4 right sides of joining piece (B) greatly on its 1 left side, outer face and place, inner face 4 left side, outer face 1 right or with inner face 4 right sides of joining piece (C) for a short time, after the 1 right bonding of outer face, prolong successively and build to requiring length;
(3), get warming plate (G), it is placed in the groove 6 of the first skin masonry upper surface (a), placement is close in the soffit (d) of warming plate (G) and the bottom surface of groove 6, prolongs successively and puts to requiring length, finishes energy-saving wall first skin and builds by laying bricks or stones;
Build energy-saving wall second skin by laying bricks or stones:
(1), the 9mm that exposes with the first skin warming plate (G) highly is benchmark, go up the evenly cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) of shop one deck 9mm uniform thickness, the soffit of cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) and first skin masonry upper surface (a) tight bond at the first skin masonry upper surface (a);
(2), getting more than one row's still air hole insulation blocks joins piece (C) for a short time or joins piece (B) greatly and build by laying bricks or stones by unwrapping wire, for a short time join the baseplane (b is little) of piece (C) or join the baseplane (b is big) of piece (B) greatly and the last plane bonding that the first skin masonry upper surface (a) is gone up cracking resistance masonry mortar (D), get row's still air hole insulation blocks master piece (A) more than again and evenly smear one deck 10mm cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) back and inner face 4 right sides of joining piece (C) for a short time on its 1 left side, outer face and place, inner face 4 left side, outer face 1 right or with inner face 4 right sides of joining piece (B) greatly, after the 1 right bonding of outer face, prolong successively and build to requiring length;
(3), get warming plate (G), it is placed in the groove 6 of the second skin masonry upper surface (a), placement is close in the soffit (d) of warming plate (G) and the bottom surface of groove 6, prolongs successively and puts to requiring length, finishes energy-saving wall second skin and builds by laying bricks or stones;
Build energy-saving wall the 3rd skin by laying bricks or stones:
(1), the 9mm that exposes with the second skin warming plate (G) highly is benchmark, go up the evenly cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) of shop one deck 9mm uniform thickness, the soffit of cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) and second skin masonry upper surface (a) tight bond at the second skin masonry upper surface (a);
(2), getting more than one row's still air hole insulation blocks joins piece (B) greatly or joins piece (C) for a short time and build by laying bricks or stones by unwrapping wire, join the baseplane (b is big) of piece (B) greatly or join the baseplane (b is little) of piece (C) for a short time and the last plane bonding that the second skin masonry upper surface (a) is gone up cracking resistance masonry mortar (D), get row's still air hole insulation blocks master piece (A) more than again and evenly smear one deck 10mm cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) back and inner face 4 right sides of joining piece (B) greatly on its 1 left side, outer face and place, inner face 4 left side, outer face 1 right or with inner face 4 right sides of joining piece (C) for a short time, after the 1 right bonding of outer face, prolong successively and build to requiring length;
(3), get warming plate, it is placed in the groove of the 3rd skin masonry upper surface (a), placement is close in the soffit (d) of warming plate (G) and the bottom surface of groove 6, prolongs successively and puts to requiring length, finishes energy-saving wall the 3rd skin and builds by laying bricks or stones;
Build energy-saving wall the 4th skin by laying bricks or stones when above: repeat second and third skin building method, building wall and so forth;
Embodiment 3, build energy-saving wall first skin by laying bricks or stones:
(1), presses unwrapping wire on the basis or the cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) of grade beam upper surface shop one deck suitable thickness, the soffit of cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) and basis or grade beam upper surface bonding;
(2), getting more than one row's still air hole insulation blocks joins piece (B) greatly or joins piece (C) for a short time and build by laying bricks or stones by unwrapping wire, join the baseplane (b is big) of piece (B) greatly or join the baseplane (b is little) of piece (C) and the last plane bonding of cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) for a short time, get row's still air hole insulation blocks master piece (A) more than again and evenly smear one deck 15mm cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) back and inner face 4 right sides of joining piece (B) greatly on its 1 left side, outer face and place, inner face 4 left side, outer face 1 right or with inner face 4 right sides of joining piece (C) for a short time, after the 1 right bonding of outer face, prolong successively and build to requiring length;
(3), get warming plate (G), it is placed in the groove 6 of the first skin masonry upper surface (a), placement is close in the soffit (d) of warming plate (G) and the bottom surface of groove 6, prolongs successively and puts to requiring length, finishes energy-saving wall first skin and builds by laying bricks or stones;
Build energy-saving wall second skin by laying bricks or stones:
(1), the 10mm that exposes with the first skin warming plate (G) highly is benchmark, go up the evenly cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) of shop one deck 10mm uniform thickness, the soffit of cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) and first skin masonry upper surface (a) tight bond at the first skin masonry upper surface (a);
(2), getting more than one row's still air hole insulation blocks joins piece (C) for a short time or joins piece (B) greatly and build by laying bricks or stones by unwrapping wire, for a short time join the baseplane (b is little) of piece (C) or join the baseplane (b is big) of piece (B) greatly and the last plane bonding that the first skin masonry upper surface (a) is gone up cracking resistance masonry mortar (D), get row's still air hole insulation blocks master piece (A) more than again and evenly smear one deck 15mm cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) back and inner face 4 right sides of joining piece (C) for a short time on its 1 left side, outer face and place, inner face 4 left side, outer face 1 right or with inner face 4 right sides of joining piece (B) greatly, after the 1 right bonding of outer face, prolong successively and build to requiring length;
(3), get warming plate (G), it is placed in the groove 6 of the second skin masonry upper surface (a), placement is close in the soffit (d) of warming plate (G) and the bottom surface of groove 6, prolongs successively and puts to requiring length, finishes energy-saving wall second skin and builds by laying bricks or stones;
Build energy-saving wall the 3rd skin by laying bricks or stones:
(1), the 10mm that exposes with the second skin warming plate (G) highly is benchmark, go up the evenly cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) of shop one deck 10mm uniform thickness, the soffit of cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) and second skin masonry upper surface (a) tight bond at the second skin masonry upper surface (a);
(2), getting more than one row's still air hole insulation blocks joins piece (B) greatly or joins piece (C) for a short time and build by laying bricks or stones by unwrapping wire, join the baseplane (b is big) of piece (B) greatly or join the baseplane (b is little) of piece (C) for a short time and the last plane bonding that the second skin masonry upper surface (a) is gone up cracking resistance masonry mortar (D), get row's still air hole insulation blocks master piece (A) more than again and evenly smear one deck 15mm cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) back and inner face 4 right sides of joining piece (B) greatly on its 1 left side, outer face and place, inner face 4 left side, outer face 1 right or with inner face 4 right sides of joining piece (C) for a short time, after the 1 right bonding of outer face, prolong successively and build to requiring length;
(3), get warming plate, it is placed in the groove of the 3rd skin masonry upper surface (a), placement is close in the soffit (d) of warming plate (G) and the bottom surface of groove 6, prolongs successively and puts to requiring length, finishes energy-saving wall the 3rd skin and builds by laying bricks or stones;
Build energy-saving wall the 4th skin by laying bricks or stones when above: repeat second and third skin building method, building wall and so forth.
Claims (2)
1. arrange the energy-saving wall process that still air hole insulation blocks is built by laying bricks or stones one kind more, it is characterized in that: body of wall by many rows still air hole insulation blocks master piece (A), greatly join piece (B), join piece (C) for a short time and adopt Z type docking mode to build by laying bricks or stones, cut off the straight-through heat bridge of vertically building the seam mortar by laying bricks or stones; Place warming plate (G) between each cortex, the cut-out level is built the straight-through heat bridge of seam mortar by laying bricks or stones; The outer facade paste heat-preserving plate (H) of body of wall or smear outer-wall crack-resisting plastering mortar (E) forms face brick-imitation, imitative curtain wall or coating ornamental surface; Facade is smeared interior wall anti-cracking plastering mortar (F) or is smeared the inorganic heat preservation slurry or the stickup gypsum plank in the body of wall;
Concrete process is as follows:
Build energy-saving wall first skin by laying bricks or stones:
(1), presses unwrapping wire on the basis or the cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) of grade beam upper surface shop one deck suitable thickness, the soffit of cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) and basis or grade beam upper surface bonding;
(2), getting more than one row's still air hole insulation blocks joins piece (B) greatly or joins piece (C) for a short time and build by laying bricks or stones by unwrapping wire, join the baseplane (b is big) of piece (B) greatly or join the baseplane (b is little) of piece (C) and the last plane bonding of the cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) of basis or grade beam upper surface for a short time, get row's still air hole insulation blocks master piece (A) more than again and evenly smear one deck 5-15mm cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) back and inner face 4 right sides of joining piece (B) greatly on its 1 left side, outer face and place, inner face 4 left side, outer face 1 is right or join inner face 4 right sides of piece (C) for a short time, after the 1 right bonding of outer face, prolong successively and build to requiring length;
(3), get warming plate (G), it is placed in the groove of the first skin masonry upper surface (a), placement is close in the soffit (d) of warming plate (G) and the bottom surface of groove, prolongs successively and puts to requiring length, finishes energy-saving wall first skin and builds by laying bricks or stones;
Build energy-saving wall second skin by laying bricks or stones:
(1), the 8-10mm that exposes with the first skin warming plate (G) highly is benchmark, go up the evenly cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) of shop one deck 8-10mm uniform thickness, the soffit of cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) and first skin masonry upper surface (a) tight bond at the first skin masonry upper surface (a);
(2), getting more than one row's still air hole insulation blocks joins piece (C) for a short time or joins piece (B) greatly and build by laying bricks or stones by unwrapping wire, for a short time join the baseplane (b is little) of piece (C) or join the baseplane (b is big) of piece (B) greatly and the last plane bonding that the first skin masonry upper surface (a) is gone up cracking resistance masonry mortar (D), get row's still air hole insulation blocks master piece (A) more than again and evenly smear one deck 5-15mm cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) back and inner face 4 right sides of joining piece (C) for a short time on its 1 left side, outer face and place, inner face 4 left side, outer face 1 is right or join inner face 4 right sides of piece (B) greatly, after the 1 right bonding of outer face, prolong successively and build to requiring length;
(3), get warming plate (G), it is placed in the groove of the second skin masonry upper surface (a), placement is close in the soffit (d) of warming plate (G) and the bottom surface of groove, prolongs successively and puts to requiring length, finishes energy-saving wall second skin and builds by laying bricks or stones;
Build energy-saving wall the 3rd skin by laying bricks or stones:
(1), the 8-10mm that exposes with the second skin warming plate (G) highly is benchmark, go up the evenly cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) of shop one deck 8-10mm uniform thickness, the soffit of cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) and second skin masonry upper surface (a) tight bond at the second skin masonry upper surface (a);
(2), getting more than one row's still air hole insulation blocks joins piece (B) greatly or joins piece (C) for a short time and build by laying bricks or stones by unwrapping wire, join the baseplane (b is big) of piece (B) greatly or join the baseplane (b is little) of piece (C) for a short time and the last plane bonding that the second skin masonry upper surface (a) is gone up cracking resistance masonry mortar (D), get row's still air hole insulation blocks master piece (A) more than again and evenly smear one deck 5-15mm cracking resistance masonry mortar (D) back and inner face 4 right sides of joining piece (B) greatly on its 1 left side, outer face and place, inner face 4 left side, outer face 1 is right or join inner face 4 right sides of piece (C) for a short time, after the 1 right bonding of outer face, prolong successively and build to requiring length;
(3), get warming plate (G), it is placed in the groove of the 3rd skin masonry upper surface (a), placement is close in the soffit (d) of warming plate (G) and the bottom surface of groove, prolongs successively and puts to requiring length, finishes energy-saving wall the 3rd skin and builds by laying bricks or stones;
Build energy-saving wall the 4th skin by laying bricks or stones when above: repeat second and third skin building method, building wall and so forth;
When insulation blocks airport width was 7mm, 8 mm, 9 mm, 10mm, the insulation blocks airport adopted and is just putting masonry panel for straight-through pass;
When insulation blocks airport width was 11mm, 12 mm, 13 mm, 14mm, 15 mm, 16mm, 17mm, insulation blocks airport bottom was type semienclosed, adopted and was inverted masonry panel;
When build by laying bricks or stones finish after, exterior wall paste the inorganic heat preservation plate (H) of face brick-imitation or imitative curtain wall facing or outside facade smear outer-wall crack-resisting plastering mortar (E), smear interior wall anti-cracking plastering mortar (F) or smear inorganic heat insulation mortar or paste gypsum plank etc. at interior facade and replace the anti-cracking plastering mortar, and strengthen the wall thermal insulating heat-proof quality with this; When being used for frame structure building, paste with the compound composite plate of making of inorganic heat preservation plate (H) and polyurethane sheet at beam column heat bridge position, or behind other warming plates such as beam column position stickup EPS, smear 3-5mm anticracking grout folder alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth on its surface, and respectively extend 150mm to the both sides masonry and carry out smearing outer-wall crack-resisting plastering mortar (E) simultaneously or gluing thermal insulating composite panel simultaneously with masonry again after the Local treatment;
Body of wall is to be put by insulation blocks Z type docking mode to build by laying bricks or stones, cuts off and vertically builds the seam heat bridge by laying bricks or stones, and form 6-10mm still air layer reinforcement heat-insulating property by the butt joint of side boss.
2. place warming plate (G) between two cortexes, the cut-out level is built the seam heat bridge by laying bricks or stones,
Build by laying bricks or stones finish after, paste the outer facade of body of wall with the inorganic heat preservation plate (H) of the face brick-imitation that machined or imitative curtain wall facing, once finish the complete energy-saving wall of protection, decoration, water-proof function; Or with outer-wall crack-resisting plastering mortar (E), interior wall anti-cracking plastering mortar (F) external, the interior facade of plastering a wall, form the energy-saving wall of cracking resistance effect;
Facade can be smeared inorganic heat insulation mortar or paste gypsum plank etc. in the masonry, replaces plastering mortar, and improves the wall thermal insulating heat-proof quality;
The insulation blocks airport of adopt to be inverted energy-saving building blocks master's piece (A) when building by laying bricks or stones, join piece (B) greatly, joining piece (C) for a short time is semiclosed bottom, in order to prevent that horizontal masonry mortar from hanging in the insulation blocks airport, simultaneously level is built seam bridge cut-off insulation lath (G) by laying bricks or stones and is positioned on the skin masonry centre of surface line, and is that benchmark is controlled horizontal masonry mortar thickness and uniformity with it.
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| CN103643751A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-19 | 孙正定 | Self-thermal-insulation wall and building technology thereof |
| CN104631657A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-05-20 | 哈尔滨天硕建材工业有限公司 | Technical method of building energy-saving wall technique by multi-line type air hole L-shaped energy-saving building blocks |
| CN107386430A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-11-24 | 贵州金沙森特绿色建材股份有限公司 | Integrated energy-saving building structure |
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Application publication date: 20130911 |