Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks self-heat-preservation energy-saving body of wall process
Technical field:
The present invention relates to industry and civilian self-heat conserving building energy conservation body of wall process, specifically build self-heat-preservation energy-saving body of wall process by laying bricks or stones with Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks.
Background technology:
China bans use of clay solid brick on a large scale, and building energy-saving standard advances to high standard 65% simultaneously, and continues to improve.At present, adopt the inside and outside heat preservation technology of body of wall mostly.But there are shortcomings such as cost height, construction complexity, poor durability.Energy-saving building blocks is built the high standard energy-saving wall by laying bricks or stones has become inevitable body of wall Technical Development Requirement.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of standard operation, the Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks of producing simple to operation, specialized to build self-heat-preservation energy-saving body of wall process by laying bricks or stones.Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks just building and with bridge cut-off warming plate, inorganic heat-insulating decorative plate, still air layer, cracking resistance masonry mortar, outer-wall crack-resisting plastering mortar, interior wall anti-cracking plastering mortar common form have a still air layer, and autotomy to cut off the water supply and flatly build seam by laying bricks or stones, vertically build the Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks that stitches heat bridge by laying bricks or stones and build self-heat-preservation energy-saving body of wall process by laying bricks or stones.The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks just building by laying bricks or stones and with bridge cut-off warming plate, rectangular groove still air layer, cracking resistance masonry mortar, inorganic heat-insulating decorative plate, outer-wall crack-resisting plastering mortar, interior wall anti-cracking plastering mortar common form have a combined stationary air layer, and autotomy to cut off the water supply and flatly build seam by laying bricks or stones, vertically build the seam heat bridge by laying bricks or stones;
Specific practice is as follows:
Build the self-heat-preservation energy-saving body of wall first skin brick by laying bricks or stones:
(1), on the basis or the grade beam upper surface press the thick cracking resistance masonry mortar of thickness of wall body shop one deck 8-10mm, the soffit of cracking resistance masonry mortar and basis or grade beam upper surface bond;
(2), get first Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks, just building placement by unwrapping wire, the baseplane F of Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks and the bonding of plane on the cracking resistance masonry mortar on basis or the grade beam on the C plane of Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks, after smearing the thick cracking resistance masonry mortar of 10mm on the E plane;
(3), get and join piece and just building placement, join the cracking resistance masonry mortar bonding on the C plane of the G plane of piece and first Z-shaped energy-conservation block, join the baseplane H of piece and the bonding of plane on the cracking resistance masonry mortar on basis or the grade beam;
(4), get second Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks, just building placement with positioning boss, longitudinal register boss location on the C plane of Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks, after smearing the thick cracking resistance masonry mortar of 10mm on the E plane, the baseplane F of Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks and the bonding of plane on the cracking resistance masonry mortar on basis or the grade beam, cracking resistance masonry mortar bonding on the B plane of Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks and the E plane of first Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks, cracking resistance masonry mortar on the C plane of Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks and the D plane of first Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks bonding; Take off a Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks, prolong successively and build to requiring length;
(5), again get one and join that piece is counter builds placement, join the cracking resistance masonry mortar bonding on the E plane of the G plane of piece and the Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks of last piece, join the baseplane H of piece 8 and the bonding of plane on the cracking resistance masonry mortar on basis or the grade beam;
(6), bridge cut-off warming plate 28-30mm is wide, that 15mm is thick, 500-1000mm is long is placed in the groove of the first skin brick upper surface A, prolong to be placed to successively to require length; Seal rectangular groove hollow hole, form rectangular groove still air layer, the still air of sealing combination simultaneously layer; The bridge cut-off warming plate cuts off the bed joint heat bridge, and controls the second skin brick level and build seam shop slurry thickness and uniformity by laying bricks or stones in order to expose height 10mm; So far finish brick the building of self-heat-preservation energy-saving body of wall first skin;
Build the self-heat-preservation energy-saving body of wall second skin brick by laying bricks or stones:
(1), changeing the bridge cut-off warming plate with first skin, to expose height 10mm be benchmark, evenly is coated with the thick cracking resistance masonry mortar of shop one deck 10mm in bridge cut-off warming plate 1 both sides, the soffit of cracking resistance masonry mortar bonds with the upper surface A that first skin changes;
(2), get boss and join piece and just building placement, boss is joined on the K plane of piece and is smeared the thick cracking resistance masonry mortar of 10mm, boss is joined the cracking resistance masonry mortar upper surface bonding on the piece baseplane L and the first skin brick upper surface A;
(3), get a Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks, just building placement with positioning boss, longitudinal register boss location on the C plane of Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks, after smearing the thick cracking resistance masonry mortar of 10mm on the E plane, plane bonding on the cracking resistance masonry mortar on the Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks 1 baseplane F and the first skin brick upper surface A, cracking resistance masonry mortar bonding on the K plane that the B plane of Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks and boss are joined piece, the J plane bonding that cracking resistance masonry mortar on the C plane of Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks and boss are joined piece.Take off a Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks, prolong successively and build to requiring length;
(4), get one and join that piece is counter builds placement, join the cracking resistance masonry mortar bonding on the E plane of the G plane of piece and the Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks of last piece, the cracking resistance masonry mortar upper surface of joining on piece baseplane H and the first skin brick upper surface A bonds;
(5), bridge cut-off warming plate 28-30mm is wide, that 15mm is thick, 500-1000mm is long is placed in the groove of the second skin brick upper surface A, prolong to be placed to successively to require length; Seal rectangular groove hollow hole, form rectangular groove still air layer, the still air of sealing combination simultaneously layer; The bridge cut-off warming plate cuts off the bed joint heat bridge, and builds seam shop slurry thickness and uniformity by laying bricks or stones in order to control the 3rd skin brick level; So far finish brick the building of self-heat-preservation energy-saving body of wall second skin;
Build self-heat-preservation energy-saving body of wall the 3rd skin brick by laying bricks or stones, when the 4th skin brick is above: repeat the first skin brick, the brick building method of second skin, finish building wall and so forth;
After building wall was finished, the inorganic heat-insulating decorative plate is pasted in both sides inside and outside masonry became overcoat, perhaps smears the outer-wall crack-resisting plastering mortar at exterior wall, smears the interior wall anti-cracking plastering mortar at interior wall.
Brick of same skin is just built, realize horizontal, vertically lock-bit with positioning boss, longitudinal register boss, naturally guarantee body of wall design thickness and surface of wall planeness and form, realize that further blocking-up vertically builds the effect of seam heat bridge by laying bricks or stones perpendicular to the wide combined stationary air layer of the 9-10mm on ground.Level builds that the wide thickness of filling is 15mm bridge cut-off warming plate in the wide groove cavities of 28-30mm in the seam by laying bricks or stones between two skin bricks, and in order to sealing rectangular groove still air layer, combined stationary air layer, and the cut-out level is built the seam heat bridge by laying bricks or stones; Expose height 10mm control cracking resistance masonry mortar with it and be coated with shop thickness and uniformity.The Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks dislocation of upper and lower skin brick is built by laying bricks or stones when building the self-heat-preservation energy-saving body of wall by laying bricks or stones, forms to cut off and vertically builds the seam heat bridge by laying bricks or stones.Inside and outside surface of Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks masonry or external surface are pasted the inorganic heat-insulating decorative plate, become masonry protected decoration layer, directly form coating ornamental surface, face brick-imitation multifunctional wall body.Structure of the present invention, can under Rational Thickness, satisfy all kinds of areas energy-conservation 50% and higher standard requirement and not needs do the inside and outside insulation layer of body of wall.Build by laying bricks or stones simultaneously simply, form effective assurance thickness of wall body and degree of plainness for wall surface with blocks shape.The adiabatic function of the wide still air layer of 10-12mm and strengthen heat insulation effect.(28-30mm is wide for warming plate between the two skin bricks, 15mm is thick) can the cut-out level, vertically build the effect of seam heat bridge by laying bricks or stones, good crack resistance, weatherability, stability are arranged, and reasonable with building body with life-span and cost performance, shorten economic technology characteristics such as walling work construction period greatly.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks masonry panel of a present invention structural profile principle schematic; Fig. 2 is that the present invention builds the self-heat-preservation energy-saving body of wall first skin brick structure principle schematic by laying bricks or stones with Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks; Fig. 3 is that the present invention builds the self-heat-preservation energy-saving body of wall second skin brick structure principle schematic by laying bricks or stones with Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks; Fig. 4 is that the present invention builds self-heat-preservation energy-saving body of wall the 3rd skin brick structure principle schematic by laying bricks or stones with Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks; Fig. 5 is the Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks structural principle of a present invention schematic diagram; Fig. 6 is that the Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks of the present invention is joined piece 8 structural principle schematic diagrames; Fig. 7 is that the Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks boss of the present invention is joined piece 9 structural principle schematic diagrames; Fig. 8 is Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks 1 vertical view of the present invention; Fig. 9 is Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks 1 left view of the present invention.1-Z shape energy-saving building blocks; The 2-positioning boss; 3-longitudinal register boss; The 4-groove; The 5-hollow hole; The rectangular groove hollow hole of 6-; The 7-heat insulating material; 8-joins piece; The 9-boss is joined piece; 10-bridge cut-off warming plate; The rectangular groove still air of 11-layer; 12-combined stationary air layer; 13-cracking resistance masonry mortar, 14-outer-wall crack-resisting plastering mortar; 15-interior wall anti-cracking plastering mortar; 16-inorganic heat-insulating decorative plate; A-Z shape energy-saving building blocks upper surface; B-Z shape energy-saving building blocks left end plane; C-Z shape energy-saving building blocks left end inner plane; D-Z shape energy-saving building blocks right-hand member plane; E-Z shape energy-saving building blocks right-hand member inner plane; F-Z shape energy-saving building blocks baseplane; G-joins piece 8 right-hand member planes; H-joins piece 8 baseplanes; The J-boss is joined piece 9 right-hand member planes; The K-boss is joined piece 9 right-hand member inner planes; The L-boss is joined piece 9 baseplanes.
The specific embodiment:
Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks 1 just building by laying bricks or stones and with bridge cut-off warming plate 10, rectangular groove still air layer 11, cracking resistance masonry mortar 13, inorganic heat-insulating decorative plate 16, outer-wall crack-resisting plastering mortar 14, interior wall anti-cracking plastering mortar 15 common form have a combined stationary air layer 12, and autotomy to cut off the water supply and flatly build seam by laying bricks or stones, vertically build the seam heat bridge by laying bricks or stones;
Specific practice is as follows:
Build the self-heat-preservation energy-saving body of wall first skin brick by laying bricks or stones:
(1), on the basis or the grade beam upper surface press the thick cracking resistance masonry mortar 13 of thickness of wall body shop one deck 8-10mm, the soffit of cracking resistance masonry mortar 13 and basis or grade beam upper surface bond;
(2), get first Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks 1, on the C plane of Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks 1, smear the thick cracking resistance masonry mortar of 10mm 13 backs on the E plane and just building placement by unwrapping wire, the baseplane F of Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks 1 and the bonding of plane on the cracking resistance masonry mortar 13 on basis or the grade beam;
(3), get and join piece 8 and just building placement, join cracking resistance masonry mortar 13 bondings on the C plane of the G plane of piece 8 and first Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks 1, join the baseplane H of piece 8 and the bonding of plane on the cracking resistance masonry mortar 13 on basis or the grade beam;
(4), get second Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks 1, on the C plane of Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks 1, smear the thick cracking resistance masonry mortar of 10mm 13 backs on the E plane and just building placement with positioning boss 2, longitudinal register boss 3 location, the baseplane F of Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks 1 and the bonding of plane on the cracking resistance masonry mortar 13 on basis or the grade beam, cracking resistance masonry mortar 13 bondings on the B plane of Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks 1 and the E plane of first Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks 1, cracking resistance masonry mortar 13 on the C plane of Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks 1 and the D plane of first Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks 1 bonding; Take off a Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks 1, prolong successively and build to requiring length;
(5), again get one and join anti-block of piece 8 and place, cracking resistance masonry mortar 13 bondings on the G plane of joining piece 8 and the E plane of the Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks 1 of last piece are joined the baseplane H of piece 8 and are bondd with plane on the cracking resistance masonry mortar 13 on basis or the grade beam;
(6), bridge cut-off warming plate 10 28-30mm is wide, that 15mm is thick, 500-1000mm is long is placed in the groove 4 of the first skin brick upper surface A, prolong to be placed to successively to require length; Seal rectangular groove hollow hole 6, form rectangular groove still air layer 11, the still air of sealing combination simultaneously layer 12; Bridge cut-off warming plate 10 cuts off the bed joint heat bridges, and controls the second skin brick level and build seam shop slurry thickness and uniformity by laying bricks or stones in order to expose height 10mm; So far finish brick the building of self-heat-preservation energy-saving body of wall first skin;
Build the self-heat-preservation energy-saving body of wall second skin brick by laying bricks or stones:
(1), changeing bridge cut-off warming plate 10 with first skin, to expose height 10mm be benchmark, evenly is coated with the thick cracking resistance masonry mortar 13 of shop one deck 10mm in bridge cut-off warming plate 10 both sides, the soffit of cracking resistance masonry mortar 13 bonds with the upper surface A that first skin changes;
(2), get boss and join piece 9 and just building placement, boss is joined on the K plane of piece 9 and is smeared the thick cracking resistance masonry mortar 13 of 10mm, boss is joined the cracking resistance masonry mortar 13 upper surfaces bonding on the piece 9 baseplane L and the first skin brick upper surface A;
(3), get a Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks 1, on the C plane of Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks 1, smear the thick cracking resistance masonry mortar of 10mm 13 back on the E plane and just building placement with positioning boss 2, longitudinal register boss 3 location, plane bonding on the cracking resistance masonry mortar 13 on the Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks 1 baseplane F and the first skin brick upper surface A, the B plane of Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks 1 and boss are joined cracking resistance masonry mortar 13 bondings on the K plane of piece 9, and the cracking resistance masonry mortar 13 on the C plane of Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks 1 and boss are joined the J plane bonding of piece 9.Take off a Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks 1, prolong successively and build to requiring length;
(4), get one and join anti-block of piece 8 and place, cracking resistance masonry mortar 13 bondings on the G plane of joining piece 8 and the E plane of the Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks 1 of last piece, cracking resistance masonry mortar 13 upper surfaces of joining on the piece 8 baseplane H and the first skin brick upper surface A bond;
(5), bridge cut-off warming plate 10 28-30mm is wide, that 15mm is thick, 500-1000mm is long is placed in the groove 4 of the second skin brick upper surface A, prolong to be placed to successively to require length; Seal rectangular groove hollow hole 6, form rectangular groove still air layer 11, the still air of sealing combination simultaneously layer 12; Bridge cut-off warming plate 10 cuts off the bed joint heat bridge, and builds seam shop slurry thickness and uniformity by laying bricks or stones in order to control the 3rd skin brick level; So far finish brick the building of self-heat-preservation energy-saving body of wall second skin;
Build self-heat-preservation energy-saving body of wall the 3rd skin brick by laying bricks or stones, when the 4th skin brick is above: repeat the first skin brick, the brick building method of second skin, finish building wall and so forth;
After building wall was finished, inorganic heat-insulating decorative plate 16 is pasted in both sides inside and outside masonry became overcoat, perhaps smears outer-wall crack-resisting plastering mortar 14 at exterior wall, smears interior wall anti-cracking plastering mortar 15 at interior wall.
Brick of same skin is just built, realize horizontal, vertically lock-bit with positioning boss 2, longitudinal register boss 3, naturally guarantee body of wall design thickness and surface of wall planeness and form, realize that further blocking-up vertically builds the effect of seam heat bridge by laying bricks or stones perpendicular to the wide combined stationary air layer 12 of the 9-10mm on ground.Level builds that the wide thickness of filling is 15mm bridge cut-off warming plate 10 in wide groove 4 cavitys of 28-30mm in the seam by laying bricks or stones between two skin bricks, and in order to sealing rectangular groove still air layer 11, combined stationary air layer 12, and the cut-out level is built the seam heat bridge by laying bricks or stones; Expose height 10mm control cracking resistance masonry mortar 13 with it and be coated with shop thickness and uniformity.Z-shaped energy-saving building blocks 1 dislocation of upper and lower skin brick is built by laying bricks or stones when building the self-heat-preservation energy-saving body of wall by laying bricks or stones, forms to cut off and vertically builds the seam heat bridge by laying bricks or stones.Z-shaped inside and outside surface of energy-saving building blocks 1 masonry or external surface are pasted inorganic heat-insulating decorative plate 16, become masonry protected decoration layer, directly form coating ornamental surface, face brick-imitation multifunctional wall body.