CN104234223A - Cast-in-situ wall and insulation block combined wall self-insulation system - Google Patents
Cast-in-situ wall and insulation block combined wall self-insulation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104234223A CN104234223A CN201410491408.3A CN201410491408A CN104234223A CN 104234223 A CN104234223 A CN 104234223A CN 201410491408 A CN201410491408 A CN 201410491408A CN 104234223 A CN104234223 A CN 104234223A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
Abstract
The invention relates to a cast-in-situ wall and insulation block combined wall self-insulation system, which is characterized in that self-insulation columns, a self-insulation shear wall, a self-insulation beam, a self-insulation floor slab and a self-insulation wall which is built by composite insulation blocks are subjected to organic combination, and the heat insulation treatment is performed on other parts without a heat insulation function of the wall, accordingly, a complete wall self-insulation system is formed together. The wall self-insulation system has the outstanding advantages of good energy-saving effect, convenience in construction, better fire resistance, crack resistance, water impermeability and the like, and the fatal defects that most of current insulation walls have poor fire resistance, poor durability and rainwater leakage resistance, and the wall is easily cracked and the like are overcome. The popularization and application of the technical system have good economic and social benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to industry and civilian self-heat conserving building energy conservation body of wall, be specifically related to the wall self-insulation system that a kind of cast-in-situ wall combines with insulation blocks.
Background technology
Wall self-insulation system refers to according to certain architectural construction, adopts energy-saving materials for wall and supporting dedicated mortar to make the physical performance indexs such as thermal characteristic of wall meet the construction wall thermal insulation system of respective standard.This technical system has that operation is simple, easy construction, security performance are good, be convenient to maintenance and renovation and can with building with features such as life-spans, apply this technical system and not only can reduce building energy conservation incremental cost, and raising Energy Conservation Project in Construction quality is of great practical significance.
At present, there is following outstanding problem in domestic and international wall thermal insulation technology and heat insulating material: first, there is fire savety difference.Secondly, because of the quality of material and the quality of construction, there is cracking, hollowing, the phenomenon that comes off all in various degree, its three, poor durability, application life is generally no more than Two decades years, its four, water absorption rate is high, the poor performance of anti-rain leakage.
The present invention adopts insulation blocks to build self heat insulation wall by laying bricks or stones, and the insulation blocks in the present invention refers to the building block with insulation, heat-proof quality.Comprise the kinds such as composite heat insulation block, Autoclaved aerated concrete blocks, air-entrained concrete building block, wherein, composite heat insulation block is for housing with high performance concrete building-block, fill insulant material in its vestibule, the concrete block integrating building enclosure and heat insulation function be composited.Masonry panel is carried out with it, can overcome that current most of heat-preserving wall fireproof performance is poor, poor durability, the poor performance of anti-rain leakage, the critical defects such as body of wall is easy to crack, especially during light filling inorganic heat insulation material, then do not fire completely in the vestibule of concrete hollow block.Autoclaved aerated concrete blocks, air-entrained concrete building block etc. also have fabulous fireproof performance.
The document of some self heat insulation walls is had in Chinese patent literature, but lack the document of wall self-insulation system, these patent documents can be divided three classes, first kind situation comprises patent " self heat insulation wall of a kind of heat insulation building block and formation thereof " (application number 201310186123.4), patent " Z-shaped energy-saving building block Self-heat-preservation energy-saving wall process " (patent No. 200910072070.7), patent " a kind of high energy saving self heat insulation wall " (application number 201310529056.1), patent " a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective anti-seismic fire-protection self-heat-preservatiwall wall " (application number 201310483727.5) etc.
In patent " self heat insulation wall of a kind of heat insulation building block and formation thereof " (application number 201310186123.4), its technical scheme is: a kind of heat insulation building block, described building block comprises block body, described block body is made up of foam cement, described building block upper surface arranges horizontal groove, and described block interiors arranges vertical through holes; One or more of filling in described horizontal groove in concrete slurry, cement mortar, clay or insulation clay form stem stem, and in described vertical through holes, filling concrete slurry or cement mortar form stem stem, and described stem stem and described block body combine together.Self heat insulation wall is made up of described heat insulation building block.The heat insulation building block of this invention and self heat insulation wall have insulation, fireproof function, have weight-bearing function simultaneously.But this patent does not carry out the design of system to whole wall self-insulation system, these key positions of lintel on coupled columns, beam, shear wall, floor, door, window are not had to carry out INSULATION DESIGN, there is no the wall self-insulation structural system that formation one is complete, lack concrete structure and the process of wall self-insulation system.
In patent " Z-shaped energy-saving building block Self-heat-preservation energy-saving wall process " (patent No. 200910072070.7), its technical scheme is: same skin brick block is just built, horizontal, longitudinal lock-bit is realized with positioning boss 2, longitudinal register boss 3, naturally ensure that wall inclination thickness and surface of wall planeness are also formed perpendicular to the wide combined stationary air layer 12 of the 9-10mm on ground, realize the effect that seam heat bridge is vertically built in further blocking-up by laying bricks or stones.Between two skin bricks, level builds the wide thickness of filling in the wide groove 4 of 28-30mm in seam cavity by laying bricks or stones is 15mm broken-bridge heat preservation board 10, and in order to close rectangular groove still air layer 11, combined stationary air layer 12, and level of cutting off builds seam heat bridge by laying bricks or stones; Control cracking resistance masonry mortar 13 with its exposed height 10mm and be coated with paving thickness and uniformity.Z-shaped energy-saving building block 1 dislocation of building upper and lower skin brick during Self-heat-preservation energy-saving wall by laying bricks or stones is built by laying bricks or stones, is formed to cut off and vertically builds seam heat bridge by laying bricks or stones.The structure of this invention, can meet all kinds of area energy-conservation 50% and higher standard requirement under Rational Thickness and needs do not do the inside and outside insulation layer of body of wall.Build by laying bricks or stones simple simultaneously, formed with blocks shape and effectively ensure thickness of wall body and degree of plainness for wall surface.The still air layer thermal-insulation function that 10-12mm is wide and strengthen heat insulation effect.(28-30mm is wide for warming plate between two skin bricks, 15mm is thick) level can be cut off, vertically build the effect of seam heat bridge by laying bricks or stones, there are good crack resistance, weatherability, stability, and reasonable with life-span and cost performance with building body, greatly shorten the economic technology features such as walling work construction period.But this patent does not carry out the design of system to whole wall self-insulation system, these key positions of lintel on coupled columns, beam, shear wall, floor, door, window are not had to carry out INSULATION DESIGN, there is no the wall self-insulation structural system that formation one is complete, lack concrete structure and the process of wall self-insulation system.
In patent " a kind of high energy saving self heat insulation wall " (application number 201310529056.1), its technical scheme is: (1) self-heat conserving wall body block profile is T-shaped; (2) self-heat conserving right-angle wall corner block profile is in flower shape and scissor two kinds; (3) self-heat conserving T-shaped corner block profile is T heading tape bar shape and T tail band bar shape two kinds; (4) during masonry wall body, one piece in any adjacent two pieces of self-heat conserving wall bodies building block of left and right be made T-shapedly to put, another block is then put in inverted T-shaped; When building right-angle wall corner by laying bricks or stones, flower shape and this two kinds of self-heat conserving right-angle wall corners building block of scissor will alternately be put; When building T-shaped corner by laying bricks or stones, T heading tape bar shape and these two kinds of self-heat conserving T-shaped wall corner building blocks of T tail band bar shape will alternately be put.The good effect of this application is the energy saving significantly improving self heat insulation wall.But this patent does not carry out the design of system to whole wall self-insulation system, these key positions of lintel on coupled columns, beam, shear wall, floor, door, window are not had to carry out INSULATION DESIGN, there is no the wall self-insulation structural system that formation one is complete, lack concrete structure and the process of wall self-insulation system.
In patent " a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective anti-seismic fire-protection self-heat-preservatiwall wall " (application number 201310483727.5), its technical scheme is: this body of wall is that the building block of concavo-convex linear pattern wall body, the building block of concavo-convex perpendicular type right-angle wall corner, concave-convex type T-shaped wall corner building block and the inorganic heat preservation masonry mortar made with powder ash air-entrained concrete material is built by laying bricks or stones, and its principal character is: (1) all building blocks have plush copper and groove; (2) plush copper of all building blocks is all inserted within the groove of same skin adjacent block.The good effect of this application is the anti-seismic performance and the energy saving that significantly improve body of wall, and environmental-protection fireproof is functional.But this patent does not carry out the design of system to whole wall self-insulation system, these key positions of lintel on coupled columns, beam, shear wall, floor, door, window are not had to carry out INSULATION DESIGN, there is no the wall self-insulation structural system that formation one is complete, lack concrete structure and the process of wall self-insulation system.
Equations of The Second Kind situation comprises patent " a kind of permanent cast-in-place concrete composite heat preservation moulding board " (patent No. ZL201020137822.1), patent " a kind of permanent composite heat-insulating template for cast-in-place concrete with insulation transition zone " (patent No. ZL201020221014.3), patent " a kind of permanent external framework on-site concrete compound insulation wall structure " (patent No. ZL200920240787.3) etc.
In patent " a kind of permanent cast-in-place concrete composite heat preservation moulding board " (patent No. ZL201020137822.1), its technical scheme is: polyphenyl plate (1) arranged outside is reinforcing rib (2) in length and breadth, smear cement based slurry (3) respectively in the inside and outside both sides of polyphenyl plate (1), and paste reinforcing material (4).The advantage of this utility model is: high-strength compound heat insulation formwork have lightweight, intensity is high, heat insulation effect and fireproof performance good.With its as the concrete heat-insulation wall that permanent exterior sheathing is cast-in-place, there is easy construction, reduce template consumption, construction costs is low, thermal property good, without security-hidden trouble, can realize insulation construction and building with advantages such as life-spans.But INSULATION DESIGN made by this patent coupled columns, beam, shear wall, whole wall self-insulation system is not carried out to the design of system.Such as, the binding site etc. of the body of wall between coupled columns and post, the body of wall between post and shear wall, body of wall between shear wall and shear wall and beam and body of wall does not all make INSULATION DESIGN, there is no the wall self-insulation structural system that formation one is complete, lack concrete structure and the process of wall self-insulation system.
In patent " a kind of permanent composite heat-insulating template for cast-in-place concrete with insulation transition zone " (patent No. ZL201020221014.3), its technical scheme is: arrange inner adhesion enhancement Layer (1) by polyphenyl plate (2) inner side, polyphenyl plate (2) outside tick slot arranges reinforcing rib (3), bonding enhancement Layer (4) is set outside reinforcing rib (3), outside bonding enhancement Layer (4), insulation transition zone (5) is set, outside insulation transition zone (5), outboard bonds enhancement Layer (6) is set; By the warming plate formed above, some goat's horn anchor bolts parts (7) are set.The feature of this utility model is: high-strength compound heat insulation formwork has that quality is light, intensity is high, heat insulation effect and fireproof performance good.But INSULATION DESIGN made by this patent coupled columns, beam, shear wall, whole wall self-insulation system is not carried out to the design of system.Such as, the binding site etc. of the body of wall between coupled columns and post, the body of wall between post and shear wall, body of wall between shear wall and shear wall and beam and body of wall does not all make INSULATION DESIGN, there is no the wall self-insulation structural system that formation one is complete, lack concrete structure and the process of wall self-insulation system.
In patent " a kind of permanent external framework on-site concrete compound insulation wall structure " (patent No. ZL200920240787.3), its technical scheme is: the permanent exterior sheathing being made in-situ concrete wall and beam, post by high-strength compound warming plate (5), and high-strength compound warming plate (5) and cast-in-situ concrete (7) is linked together securely by connection fixture (6).The advantage of this utility model is: high-strength compound warming plate have lightweight, intensity is high, heat insulation effect and fireproof performance good.As the concrete heat-insulation wall structure that permanent exterior sheathing is cast-in-place with it there is easy construction, reduce the advantages such as template consumption.But INSULATION DESIGN made by this patent coupled columns, beam, shear wall, whole wall self-insulation system is not carried out to the design of system.Such as, the binding site etc. of the body of wall between coupled columns and post, the body of wall between post and shear wall, body of wall between shear wall and shear wall and beam and body of wall does not all make INSULATION DESIGN, there is no the wall self-insulation structural system that formation one is complete, lack concrete structure and the process of wall self-insulation system.
3rd class situation is patent " Self-heat-insulation " (patent No. 200920035939.6), its technical scheme is, the hot and cold abutment bluk recombination of concrete of masonry and concrete composite insulation boards heat-insulation and heat-preservation that this body of wall comprises heat-insulation and heat-preservation is formed; The concrete hot and cold abutment body of concrete composite insulation boards heat-insulation and heat-preservation comprises the hot and cold abutment body of concrete, and the hot and cold abutment of concrete is external is compounded with concrete composite insulation boards; The sandwich thermal insulated masonry of masonry right and wrong of heat-insulation and heat-preservation and the complex of sandwich thermal insulated masonry, wherein non-sandwich thermal insulated masonry is the masonry of insulating brick header, sandwich thermal insulated masonry is the masonry of brick facing bond, and sandwich thermal insulated masonry is divided into left and right two leaves, is filled with warming plate between the leaf of left and right two.This utility model is rational in infrastructure, good working effect.But this patent does not carry out the design of system to whole wall self-insulation system, these key positions of lintel on coupled columns, beam, shear wall, floor, door, window are not had to carry out INSULATION DESIGN, there is no the wall self-insulation structural system that formation one is complete, lack concrete structure and the process of wall self-insulation system.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: overcome that current most of heat-preserving wall fireproof performance is poor, poor durability, the poor performance of anti-rain leakage, the critical defects such as body of wall is easy to crack, the self heat insulation wall simultaneously making self-heat conserving post, self-heat conserving beam, self-heat conserving shear wall, self-heat conserving floor and insulation blocks be built into organically combines, build a complete wall self-insulation system, improve Energy Conservation Project in Construction quality.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
Scheme 1
The wall self-insulation system that a kind of cast-in-situ wall combines with insulation blocks, it is characterized in that, the wall self-insulation system that this cast-in-situ wall combines with insulation blocks comprises insulation blocks self heat insulation wall 1, self-heat conserving post 3, self-heat conserving beam 5 and self-heat conserving floor 8, with insulation blocks 2 building heat insulation building block self heat insulation wall 1, insulation blocks self heat insulation wall 1 two ends connect self-heat conserving post 3, insulation blocks self heat insulation wall 1 two ends are bonding by masonry mortar with the contact surface of self-heat conserving post 3, hole between insulation blocks self heat insulation wall 1 and self-heat conserving beam 5 accompanies brick tiltedly to build, or by filled with mortar, form skew brick body of wall 6, insulation layer 7 is done at the lateral surface of skew brick body of wall 6 or medial surface.
In the technical program, described self-heat conserving post 3 has post that is heat insulation, heat insulation function, there is polytype, such as, the exterior sheathing of cast-in-situ concrete columns is made by high-strength compound warming plate, and by connection fixture 9, high-strength compound warming plate and cast-in-situ concrete are linked together securely, the self-heat conserving post formed is exactly one of them.
Described self-heat conserving beam 5 has beam that is heat insulation, heat insulation function, there is polytype, such as, the exterior sheathing of cast-in-situ concrete beam is made by high-strength compound warming plate, and by connection fixture 9, high-strength compound warming plate and cast-in-situ concrete are linked together securely, the self-heat conserving beam formed is exactly one of them.
Described self-heat conserving floor 8 has floor that is heat insulation, heat insulation function, there is polytype, such as, the exterior sheathing of cast-in-place concrete floor is made by high-strength compound warming plate, and by connection fixture 9, high-strength compound warming plate and cast-in-situ concrete are linked together securely, the self-heat conserving floor formed is exactly one of them.
Described insulation blocks 2 refers to the building block with insulation, heat-proof quality.Such as composite heat insulation block, Autoclaved aerated concrete blocks, air-entrained concrete building block etc., wherein, composite heat insulation block is with high performance concrete building-block for housing, fill insulant material in its vestibule, the concrete block integrating building enclosure and heat insulation function be composited.
Described companion's brick is solid brick, such as solid clay brick, solid shale brick, solid colliery wastes brick, solid fly ash brick, solid sand lime brick, solid gypsum brick and solid cinder brick etc.
Scheme 2
The wall self-insulation system that a kind of cast-in-situ wall combines with insulation blocks, it is characterized in that, the wall self-insulation system that this cast-in-situ wall combines with insulation blocks comprises insulation blocks self heat insulation wall 1, self-heat conserving shear wall 4, self-heat conserving beam 5 and self-heat conserving floor 8, with insulation blocks 2 building heat insulation building block self heat insulation wall 1, insulation blocks self heat insulation wall 1 two ends connect self-heat conserving shear wall 4, insulation blocks self heat insulation wall 1 two ends are bonding by masonry mortar with the contact surface of self-heat conserving shear wall 4, hole between insulation blocks self heat insulation wall 1 and self-heat conserving beam 5 accompanies brick tiltedly to build, or by filled with mortar, form skew brick body of wall 6, insulation layer 7 is done at the lateral surface of skew brick body of wall 6 or medial surface.
In the technical program, described self-heat conserving shear wall 4 has shear wall that is heat insulation, heat insulation function, there is polytype, such as, the exterior sheathing of cast-in-place concrete shear wall is made by high-strength compound warming plate, and by connection fixture 9, high-strength compound warming plate and cast-in-situ concrete are linked together securely, the self-heat conserving shear wall formed is exactly one of them.
Described self-heat conserving beam 5 has beam that is heat insulation, heat insulation function, there is polytype, such as, the exterior sheathing of cast-in-situ concrete beam is made by high-strength compound warming plate, and by connection fixture 9, high-strength compound warming plate and cast-in-situ concrete are linked together securely, the self-heat conserving beam formed is exactly one of them.
Described self-heat conserving floor 8 has floor that is heat insulation, heat insulation function, there is polytype, such as, the exterior sheathing of cast-in-place concrete floor is made by high-strength compound warming plate, and by connection fixture 9, high-strength compound warming plate and cast-in-situ concrete are linked together securely, the self-heat conserving floor formed is exactly one of them.
Described insulation blocks 2 refers to the building block with insulation, heat-proof quality.Such as composite heat insulation block, Autoclaved aerated concrete blocks, air-entrained concrete building block etc., wherein, composite heat insulation block is with high performance concrete building-block for housing, fill insulant material in its vestibule, the concrete block integrating building enclosure and heat insulation function be composited.
Described companion's brick is solid brick, such as solid clay brick, solid shale brick, solid colliery wastes brick, solid fly ash brick, solid sand lime brick, solid gypsum brick and solid cinder brick etc.
Scheme 3
The wall self-insulation system that a kind of cast-in-situ wall combines with insulation blocks, it is characterized in that, the wall self-insulation system that this cast-in-situ wall combines with insulation blocks comprises insulation blocks self heat insulation wall 1, self-heat conserving post 3, self-heat conserving shear wall 4, self-heat conserving beam 5 and self-heat conserving floor 8, with insulation blocks 2 building heat insulation building block self heat insulation wall 1, insulation blocks self heat insulation wall 1 two ends connect self-heat conserving post 3 and self-heat conserving shear wall 4, insulation blocks self heat insulation wall 1 two ends are bonding by masonry mortar with the contact surface of self-heat conserving post 3 and self-heat conserving shear wall 4, hole between insulation blocks self heat insulation wall 1 and self-heat conserving beam 5 accompanies brick tiltedly to build, or by filled with mortar, form skew brick body of wall 6, insulation layer 7 is done at the lateral surface of skew brick body of wall 6 or medial surface.
In the technical program, described self-heat conserving post 3 has post that is heat insulation, heat insulation function, there is polytype, such as, the exterior sheathing of cast-in-situ concrete columns is made by high-strength compound warming plate, and by connection fixture 9, high-strength compound warming plate and cast-in-situ concrete are linked together securely, the self-heat conserving post formed is exactly one of them.
Described self-heat conserving shear wall 4 has shear wall that is heat insulation, heat insulation function, there is polytype, such as, the exterior sheathing of cast-in-place concrete shear wall is made by high-strength compound warming plate, and by connection fixture 9, high-strength compound warming plate and cast-in-situ concrete are linked together securely, the self-heat conserving shear wall formed is exactly one of them.
Described self-heat conserving beam 5 has beam that is heat insulation, heat insulation function, there is polytype, such as, the exterior sheathing of cast-in-situ concrete beam is made by high-strength compound warming plate, and by connection fixture 9, high-strength compound warming plate and cast-in-situ concrete are linked together securely, the self-heat conserving beam formed is exactly one of them.
Described self-heat conserving floor 8 has floor that is heat insulation, heat insulation function, there is polytype, such as, the exterior sheathing of cast-in-place concrete floor is made by high-strength compound warming plate, and by connection fixture 9, high-strength compound warming plate and cast-in-situ concrete are linked together securely, the self-heat conserving floor formed is exactly one of them.
Described insulation blocks 2 refers to the building block with insulation, heat-proof quality.Such as composite heat insulation block, Autoclaved aerated concrete blocks, air-entrained concrete building block etc., wherein, composite heat insulation block is with high performance concrete building-block for housing, fill insulant material in its vestibule, the concrete block integrating building enclosure and heat insulation function be composited.
Described companion's brick is solid brick, such as solid clay brick, solid shale brick, solid colliery wastes brick, solid fly ash brick, solid sand lime brick, solid gypsum brick and solid cinder brick etc.
Technique effect of the present invention is: construct a complete wall self-insulation system, this wall self-insulation system has good energy-conserving effect, easy construction, fire prevention, cracking resistance, the outstanding advantages such as water proof anti-seepage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is cast-in-situ self-heat preservation wall structural front view
Fig. 2 is cast-in-situ self-heat preservation wall structure A-A place sectional view
Fig. 3 is insulation blocks and post integrated structure schematic diagram
Fig. 4 is insulation blocks and shear wall integrated structure schematic diagram
Fig. 5 is insulation blocks and post, shear wall integrated structure schematic diagram
Fig. 6 is the wall self-insulation architecture stereogram that the cast-in-situ wall in embodiment 1 combines with insulation blocks
Fig. 7 is the wall self-insulation architecture stereogram that the cast-in-situ wall in embodiment 2 combines with insulation blocks
Fig. 8 is the wall self-insulation architecture stereogram that the cast-in-situ wall in embodiment 3 combines with insulation blocks
In figure, 1, insulation blocks self heat insulation wall, 2, insulation blocks; 3, self-heat conserving post, 4, self-heat conserving shear wall, 5, self-heat conserving beam; 6, skew brick body of wall, 7, insulation layer, 8, self-heat conserving floor; 9, connection fixture, 16, polyphenyl plate, 17, inner side enhancement Layer; 18, outside enhancement Layer; 19, reinforcing rib, 20, cast-in-situ concrete, 21, anticracking grout topping.
Detailed description of the invention
Scope of the present invention is not limited to this, and its claimed scope is recorded in each claim of claim.
Embodiment 1
(1) structure of self-heat conserving post, self-heat conserving shear wall, self-heat conserving beam and self-heat conserving floor and way:
Cast-in-situ self-heat preservation wall structure comprises self-heat conserving post, self-heat conserving shear wall, self-heat conserving beam and self-heat conserving floor.As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, high-strength compound warming plate is made up of polyphenyl plate 16, inner side enhancement Layer 17, outside enhancement Layer 18 and reinforcing rib 19, arrange inner side enhancement Layer 17 inside polyphenyl plate 16, outside polyphenyl plate 16, tick slot arranges reinforcing rib 19, enhancement Layer 18 outside reinforcing rib 19 arranged outside.During construction, outside reinforcing bar high-strength compound warming plate being placed in the good post of colligation, wall, beam and floor, and multiple connection fixture 9 is set on high-strength compound warming plate, pass through fluid concrete, together with high-strength compound warming plate, connection fixture 9 being cast in cast-in-situ concrete, form self-heat conserving post, self-heat conserving shear wall, self-heat conserving beam and self-heat conserving floor.
(2) structure of wall self-insulation system and way:
As Fig. 3, shown in Fig. 6, the wall self-insulation system that a kind of cast-in-situ wall combines with insulation blocks, it is characterized in that, the wall self-insulation system that this cast-in-situ wall combines with insulation blocks comprises insulation blocks self heat insulation wall 1, self-heat conserving post 3, self-heat conserving beam 5 and self-heat conserving floor 8, with insulation blocks 2 building heat insulation building block self heat insulation wall 1, insulation blocks self heat insulation wall 1 two ends connect self-heat conserving post 3, insulation blocks self heat insulation wall 1 two ends are bonding by masonry mortar with the contact surface of self-heat conserving post 3, hole between insulation blocks self heat insulation wall 1 and self-heat conserving beam 5 accompanies brick tiltedly to build, form skew brick body of wall 6, insulation layer 7 is done at the lateral surface of skew brick body of wall 6 or medial surface warming plate.
In the technical program, insulation blocks 2 adopts composite heat insulation block, or Autoclaved aerated concrete blocks, or air-entrained concrete building block.
Embodiment 2
(1) structure of self-heat conserving post, self-heat conserving shear wall, self-heat conserving beam and self-heat conserving floor and way:
Cast-in-situ self-heat preservation wall structure comprises self-heat conserving post, self-heat conserving shear wall, self-heat conserving beam and self-heat conserving floor.As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, high-strength compound warming plate is made up of polyphenyl plate 16, inner side enhancement Layer 17, outside enhancement Layer 18 and reinforcing rib 19, arrange inner side enhancement Layer 17 inside polyphenyl plate 16, outside polyphenyl plate 16, tick slot arranges reinforcing rib 19, enhancement Layer 18 outside reinforcing rib 19 arranged outside.During construction, outside reinforcing bar high-strength compound warming plate being placed in the good post of colligation, wall, beam and floor, and multiple connection fixture 9 is set on high-strength compound warming plate, pass through fluid concrete, together with high-strength compound warming plate, connection fixture 9 being cast in cast-in-situ concrete, form self-heat conserving post, self-heat conserving shear wall, self-heat conserving beam and self-heat conserving floor.
(2) structure of wall self-insulation system and way:
As Fig. 4, shown in Fig. 7, the wall self-insulation system that a kind of cast-in-situ wall combines with insulation blocks, it is characterized in that, the wall self-insulation system that this cast-in-situ wall combines with insulation blocks comprises insulation blocks self heat insulation wall 1, self-heat conserving shear wall 4, self-heat conserving beam 5 and self-heat conserving floor 8, with insulation blocks 2 building heat insulation building block self heat insulation wall 1, insulation blocks self heat insulation wall 1 two ends connect self-heat conserving shear wall 4, insulation blocks self heat insulation wall 1 two ends are bonding by masonry mortar with the contact surface of self-heat conserving shear wall 4, hole between insulation blocks self heat insulation wall 1 and self-heat conserving beam 5 accompanies brick tiltedly to build, form skew brick body of wall 6, insulation layer 7 is done at the lateral surface of skew brick body of wall 6 or medial surface warming plate.
In the technical program, insulation blocks 2 adopts composite heat insulation block, or Autoclaved aerated concrete blocks, or air-entrained concrete building block.
Embodiment 3
(1) structure of self-heat conserving post, self-heat conserving shear wall, self-heat conserving beam and self-heat conserving floor and way:
Cast-in-situ self-heat preservation wall structure comprises self-heat conserving post, self-heat conserving shear wall, self-heat conserving beam and self-heat conserving floor.As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, high-strength compound warming plate is made up of polyphenyl plate 16, inner side enhancement Layer 17, outside enhancement Layer 18 and reinforcing rib 19, arrange inner side enhancement Layer 17 inside polyphenyl plate 16, outside polyphenyl plate 16, tick slot arranges reinforcing rib 19, enhancement Layer 18 outside reinforcing rib 19 arranged outside.During construction, outside reinforcing bar high-strength compound warming plate being placed in the good post of colligation, wall, beam and floor, and multiple connection fixture 9 is set on high-strength compound warming plate, pass through fluid concrete, together with high-strength compound warming plate, connection fixture 9 being cast in cast-in-situ concrete, form self-heat conserving post, self-heat conserving shear wall, self-heat conserving beam and self-heat conserving floor.
(2) structure of wall self-insulation system and way:
As Fig. 5, shown in Fig. 8, the wall self-insulation system that a kind of cast-in-situ wall combines with insulation blocks, it is characterized in that, the wall self-insulation system that this cast-in-situ wall combines with insulation blocks comprises insulation blocks self heat insulation wall 1, self-heat conserving post 3, self-heat conserving shear wall 4, self-heat conserving beam 5 and self-heat conserving floor 8, with insulation blocks 2 building heat insulation building block self heat insulation wall 1, insulation blocks self heat insulation wall 1 two ends connect self-heat conserving post 3 and self-heat conserving shear wall 4, insulation blocks self heat insulation wall 1 two ends are bonding by masonry mortar with the contact surface of self-heat conserving post 3 and self-heat conserving shear wall 4, hole between insulation blocks self heat insulation wall 1 and self-heat conserving beam 5 accompanies brick tiltedly to build, form skew brick body of wall 6, insulation layer 7 is done at the lateral surface of skew brick body of wall 6 or medial surface warming plate.
In the technical program, insulation blocks 2 adopts composite heat insulation block, or Autoclaved aerated concrete blocks, or air-entrained concrete building block.
Claims (3)
1. the wall self-insulation system that combines with insulation blocks of a cast-in-situ wall, it is characterized in that, the wall self-insulation system that this cast-in-situ wall combines with insulation blocks comprises insulation blocks self heat insulation wall (1), self-heat conserving post (3), self-heat conserving beam (5) and self-heat conserving floor (8), with insulation blocks (2) building heat insulation building block self heat insulation wall (1), insulation blocks self heat insulation wall (1) two ends connect self-heat conserving post (3), insulation blocks self heat insulation wall (1) two ends are bonding by masonry mortar with the contact surface of self-heat conserving post (3), hole between insulation blocks self heat insulation wall (1) and self-heat conserving beam (5) accompanies brick tiltedly to build, or by filled with mortar, form skew brick body of wall (6), insulation layer (7) is done at the lateral surface of skew brick body of wall (6) or medial surface.
2. the wall self-insulation system that combines with insulation blocks of a cast-in-situ wall, it is characterized in that, the wall self-insulation system that this cast-in-situ wall combines with insulation blocks comprises insulation blocks self heat insulation wall (1), self-heat conserving shear wall (4), self-heat conserving beam (5) and self-heat conserving floor (8), with insulation blocks (2) building heat insulation building block self heat insulation wall (1), insulation blocks self heat insulation wall (1) two ends connect self-heat conserving shear wall (4), insulation blocks self heat insulation wall (1) two ends are bonding by masonry mortar with the contact surface of self-heat conserving shear wall (4), hole between insulation blocks self heat insulation wall (1) and self-heat conserving beam (5) accompanies brick tiltedly to build, or by filled with mortar, form skew brick body of wall (6), insulation layer (7) is done at the lateral surface of skew brick body of wall (6) or medial surface.
3. the wall self-insulation system that combines with insulation blocks of a cast-in-situ wall, it is characterized in that, the wall self-insulation system that this cast-in-situ wall combines with insulation blocks comprises insulation blocks self heat insulation wall (1), self-heat conserving post (3), self-heat conserving shear wall (4), self-heat conserving beam (5) and self-heat conserving floor (8), with insulation blocks (2) building heat insulation building block self heat insulation wall (1), insulation blocks self heat insulation wall (1) two ends connect self-heat conserving post (3) and self-heat conserving shear wall (4), insulation blocks self heat insulation wall (1) two ends are bonding by masonry mortar with the contact surface of self-heat conserving post (3) and self-heat conserving shear wall (4), hole between insulation blocks self heat insulation wall (1) and self-heat conserving beam (5) accompanies brick tiltedly to build, or by filled with mortar, form skew brick body of wall (6), insulation layer (7) is done at the lateral surface of skew brick body of wall (6) or medial surface.
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Application publication date: 20141224 |