CN107385680A - 一种熔喷抗菌复合纤维无纺布面料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种熔喷抗菌复合纤维无纺布面料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种熔喷抗菌复合纤维无纺布面料及其制备方法,按照质量百分比,由以下组分制备而成:竹纤维10‑20份、碳纤维25‑35份和蚕丝棉15‑25份,制备方法为:对竹纤维、碳纤维和蚕丝棉经过至少两次混棉和至少两次开松;将混棉和开松后的竹纤维、碳纤维和蚕丝棉再经过铺网机铺网和梳理机梳理;进行热风粘合,再将粘合后的纤维喷洒至高速横向和低速纵向运动的接收装置上经空气冷却形成无纺布;将制备得到的无纺布加入到抗菌液内进行浸渍即可。本发明具有抗菌效果好、使用寿命长等优点。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及无纺布面料制备领域,具体来说是一种熔喷抗菌复合纤维无纺布面料及其制备方法。
背景技术
无纺布又称不织布,是由定向的或随机的纤维而构成,是新一代环保材料,具有防潮、透气、柔韧、质轻、不助燃、容易分解、无毒无刺激性、色彩丰富、价格低廉、可循环再用等特点,如多采用聚丙烯粒料为原料,经高温熔融、喷丝、铺纲、热压卷取连续一步法生产而成,因具有布的外观和某些性能而称其为布。
无纺布制品色彩丰富、鲜艳明快、时尚环保、用途广泛、美观大方,图案和款式都多样,且质轻、环保、可循环再用,被国际公认为保护地球生态的环保产品,适用于农用薄膜、制鞋、制革、床垫、子母被、装饰、化工、印刷、汽车、建材,家具等行业,及服装衬布,医疗卫生一次性手术衣,口罩,帽,床单,酒店一次性台布,美容,桑拿乃至当今时尚的礼品袋,精品袋,广告袋等等,环保产品,用途广泛,经济实惠。由于它的外观形似珍珠,又称为珍珠画布。
目前,市场上的无纺布的种类比较繁多,但是现有的无纺布普遍存在抗菌性能差,卫生效果不好的缺陷,而且使用寿命也不是很长,开发出一款使用寿命长、抗菌效果好的无纺布已成为当前重要的研究方向之一。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中的抗菌效果差、使用寿命不长的缺陷,提供一种熔喷抗菌复合纤维无纺布面料及其制备方法来解决上述问题。
为了实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案如下:本发明公开了一种熔喷抗菌复合纤维无纺布面料,按照质量百分比,由以下组分制备而成:竹纤维10-20份、碳纤维25-35份和蚕丝棉15-25份。
作为优选,本发明公开了一种熔喷抗菌复合纤维无纺布面料,按照质量百分比,由以下组分制备而成:竹纤维15份、碳纤维30份和蚕丝棉20份。
作为优选,本发明还公开了上述一种熔喷抗菌复合纤维无纺布面料的制备方法,步骤如下:
(1)、对竹纤维、碳纤维和蚕丝棉经过至少两次混棉和至少两次开松;
(2)、将混棉和开松后的竹纤维、碳纤维和蚕丝棉再经过铺网机铺网和梳理机梳理;
(3)、进行热风粘合,再将粘合后的纤维喷洒至高速横向和低速纵向运动的接收装置上经空气冷却形成无纺布;
(4)、将制备得到的无纺布加入到抗菌液内进行浸渍即可。
作为优选,所述的步骤(4)中,浸渍时间为30-40min。
作为优选,所述的抗菌液,按照重量份数,由以下组分制备而成:十二烷基葡萄糖苷35-45份、1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-2-(1-咪唑基)-O-异丁基乙酮肟15-25份、乙氧基喹啉15-25份、二甲基乙内酰脲5-15份、代林锰锌5-10份、水20-30份。
作为优选,所述的抗菌液,按照重量份数,由以下组分制备而成:十二烷基葡萄糖苷40份、1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-2-(1-咪唑基)-O-异丁基乙酮肟20份、乙氧基喹啉20份、二甲基乙内酰脲10份、代林锰锌7份、水25份。
作为优选,所述的抗菌液的制备方法为:按照上述重量份数,将十二烷基葡萄糖苷、1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-2-(1-咪唑基)-O-异丁基乙酮肟、乙氧基喹啉、二甲基乙内酰脲、代林锰锌加入水中,搅拌均匀即可。
本发明相比现有技术具有以下优点:
本发明所述的熔喷抗菌复合纤维无纺布面料通过采用竹纤维、碳纤维和蚕丝棉,碳纤维具有优异的韧性、电绝缘性、耐腐蚀性、高强度,因此制备得到的无纺布具有优异的韧性、耐腐蚀性以及高强度,使用寿命大大延长;
通过设置抗菌液,在将制备得到的产品浸渍在抗菌液中后,可有效的提高产品的抗菌性能,抗菌效果比较好,提高了卫生性能。
具体实施方式
本发明公开了一种熔喷抗菌复合纤维无纺布面料,按照质量百分比,由以下组分制备而成:竹纤维10-20份、碳纤维25-35份和蚕丝棉15-25份。
作为优选,本发明公开了一种熔喷抗菌复合纤维无纺布面料,按照质量百分比,由以下组分制备而成:竹纤维15份、碳纤维30份和蚕丝棉20份。
作为优选,本发明还公开了上述一种熔喷抗菌复合纤维无纺布面料的制备方法,步骤如下:
(1)、对竹纤维、碳纤维和蚕丝棉经过至少两次混棉和至少两次开松;
(2)、将混棉和开松后的竹纤维、碳纤维和蚕丝棉再经过铺网机铺网和梳理机梳理;
(3)、进行热风粘合,再将粘合后的纤维喷洒至高速横向和低速纵向运动的接收装置上经空气冷却形成无纺布;
(4)、将制备得到的无纺布加入到抗菌液内进行浸渍即可。
作为优选,所述的步骤(4)中,浸渍时间为30-40min。
作为优选,所述的抗菌液,按照重量份数,由以下组分制备而成:十二烷基葡萄糖苷35-45份、1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-2-(1-咪唑基)-O-异丁基乙酮肟15-25份、乙氧基喹啉15-25份、二甲基乙内酰脲5-15份、代林锰锌5-10份、水20-30份。
作为优选,所述的抗菌液,按照重量份数,由以下组分制备而成:十二烷基葡萄糖苷40份、1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-2-(1-咪唑基)-O-异丁基乙酮肟20份、乙氧基喹啉20份、二甲基乙内酰脲10份、代林锰锌7份、水25份。
作为优选,所述的抗菌液的制备方法为:按照上述重量份数,将十二烷基葡萄糖苷、1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-2-(1-咪唑基)-O-异丁基乙酮肟、乙氧基喹啉、二甲基乙内酰脲、代林锰锌加入水中,搅拌均匀即可。
实施例1
本发明公开了一种熔喷抗菌复合纤维无纺布面料,按照质量百分比,由以下组分制备而成:竹纤维10-20份、碳纤维25-35份和蚕丝棉15-25份。
作为优选,本发明公开了一种熔喷抗菌复合纤维无纺布面料,按照质量百分比,由以下组分制备而成:竹纤维15份、碳纤维30份和蚕丝棉20份。
作为优选,本发明还公开了上述一种熔喷抗菌复合纤维无纺布面料的制备方法,步骤如下:
(1)、对竹纤维、碳纤维和蚕丝棉经过至少两次混棉和至少两次开松;
(2)、将混棉和开松后的竹纤维、碳纤维和蚕丝棉再经过铺网机铺网和梳理机梳理;
(3)、进行热风粘合,再将粘合后的纤维喷洒至高速横向和低速纵向运动的接收装置上经空气冷却形成无纺布;
(4)、将制备得到的无纺布加入到抗菌液内进行浸渍即可。
作为优选,所述的步骤(4)中,浸渍时间为30-40min。
作为优选,所述的抗菌液,按照重量份数,由以下组分制备而成:十二烷基葡萄糖苷35-45份、1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-2-(1-咪唑基)-O-异丁基乙酮肟15-25份、乙氧基喹啉15-25份、二甲基乙内酰脲5-15份、代林锰锌5-10份、水20-30份。
作为优选,所述的抗菌液,按照重量份数,由以下组分制备而成:十二烷基葡萄糖苷40份、1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-2-(1-咪唑基)-O-异丁基乙酮肟20份、乙氧基喹啉20份、二甲基乙内酰脲10份、代林锰锌7份、水25份。
作为优选,所述的抗菌液的制备方法为:按照上述重量份数,将十二烷基葡萄糖苷、1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-2-(1-咪唑基)-O-异丁基乙酮肟、乙氧基喹啉、二甲基乙内酰脲、代林锰锌加入水中,搅拌均匀即可。
实施例2
本发明公开了一种熔喷抗菌复合纤维无纺布面料,按照质量百分比,由以下组分制备而成:竹纤维15份、碳纤维30份和蚕丝棉20份。
本发明还公开了上述一种熔喷抗菌复合纤维无纺布面料的制备方法,步骤如下:
(1)、对竹纤维、碳纤维和蚕丝棉经过两次混棉和两次开松;
(2)、将混棉和开松后的竹纤维、碳纤维和蚕丝棉再经过铺网机铺网和梳理机梳理;
(3)、进行热风粘合,再将粘合后的纤维喷洒至高速横向和低速纵向运动的接收装置上经空气冷却形成无纺布;
(4)、将制备得到的无纺布加入到抗菌液内进行浸渍即可。
所述的步骤(4)中,浸渍时间为35min。
所述的抗菌液,按照重量份数,由以下组分制备而成:十二烷基葡萄糖苷40份、1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-2-(1-咪唑基)-O-异丁基乙酮肟20份、乙氧基喹啉20份、二甲基乙内酰脲10份、代林锰锌7份、水25份。
所述的抗菌液的制备方法为:按照上述重量份数,将十二烷基葡萄糖苷、1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-2-(1-咪唑基)-O-异丁基乙酮肟、乙氧基喹啉、二甲基乙内酰脲、代林锰锌加入水中,搅拌均匀即可。
实施例3
本发明公开了一种熔喷抗菌复合纤维无纺布面料,按照质量百分比,由以下组分制备而成:竹纤维20份、碳纤维25份和蚕丝棉25份。
本发明还公开了上述一种熔喷抗菌复合纤维无纺布面料的制备方法,步骤如下:
(1)、对竹纤维、碳纤维和蚕丝棉经过三次混棉和三次开松;
(2)、将混棉和开松后的竹纤维、碳纤维和蚕丝棉再经过铺网机铺网和梳理机梳理;
(3)、进行热风粘合,再将粘合后的纤维喷洒至高速横向和低速纵向运动的接收装置上经空气冷却形成无纺布;
(4)、将制备得到的无纺布加入到抗菌液内进行浸渍即可。
所述的步骤(4)中,浸渍时间为35min。
所述的抗菌液,按照重量份数,由以下组分制备而成:十二烷基葡萄糖苷45份、1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-2-(1-咪唑基)-O-异丁基乙酮肟15份、乙氧基喹啉25份、二甲基乙内酰脲5份、代林锰锌10份、水20份。
所述的抗菌液的制备方法为:按照上述重量份数,将十二烷基葡萄糖苷、1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-2-(1-咪唑基)-O-异丁基乙酮肟、乙氧基喹啉、二甲基乙内酰脲、代林锰锌加入水中,搅拌均匀即可。
表1是实施例1-3制备得到的熔喷抗菌复合纤维无纺布面料抗菌测试结果,具体结果如下表:
表1
由表1可知,本发明制备得到的熔喷抗菌复合纤维无纺布面料具有优异的抗菌性能,抗菌效果比较好,另外,由表可知,实施例1是最优的选择。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明的范围内。本发明要求的保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等同物界定。
Claims (7)
1.一种熔喷抗菌复合纤维无纺布面料,其特征在于:按照质量百分比,由以下组分制备而成:竹纤维10-20份、碳纤维25-35份和蚕丝棉15-25份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种熔喷抗菌复合纤维无纺布面料,其特征在于:按照质量百分比,由以下组分制备而成:竹纤维15份、碳纤维30份和蚕丝棉20份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种熔喷抗菌复合纤维无纺布面料的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤如下:
(1)、对竹纤维、碳纤维和蚕丝棉经过至少两次混棉和至少两次开松;
(2)、将混棉和开松后的竹纤维、碳纤维和蚕丝棉再经过铺网机铺网和梳理机梳理;
(3)、进行热风粘合,再将粘合后的纤维喷洒至高速横向和低速纵向运动的接收装置上经空气冷却形成无纺布;
(4)、将制备得到的无纺布加入到抗菌液内进行浸渍即可。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种熔喷抗菌复合纤维无纺布面料的制备方法,其特征在于:所述的步骤(4)中,浸渍时间为30-40min。
5.根据权利要求3所述的一种熔喷抗菌复合纤维无纺布面料的制备方法,其特征在于:所述的抗菌液,按照重量份数,由以下组分制备而成:十二烷基葡萄糖苷35-45份、1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-2-(1-咪唑基)-O-异丁基乙酮肟15-25份、乙氧基喹啉15-25份、二甲基乙内酰脲5-15份、代林锰锌5-10份、水20-30份。
6.根据权利要求3或5所述的一种熔喷抗菌复合纤维无纺布面料的制备方法,其特征在于:所述的抗菌液,按照重量份数,由以下组分制备而成:十二烷基葡萄糖苷40份、1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-2-(1-咪唑基)-O-异丁基乙酮肟20份、乙氧基喹啉20份、二甲基乙内酰脲10份、代林锰锌7份、水25份。
7.根据权利要求3或5所述的一种熔喷抗菌复合纤维无纺布面料的制备方法,其特征在于:所述的抗菌液的制备方法为:按照上述重量份数,将十二烷基葡萄糖苷、1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-2-(1-咪唑基)-O-异丁基乙酮肟、乙氧基喹啉、二甲基乙内酰脲、代林锰锌加入水中,搅拌均匀即可。
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