CN107382266A - A kind of processing technology of crack ceramic utensil - Google Patents
A kind of processing technology of crack ceramic utensil Download PDFInfo
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- CN107382266A CN107382266A CN201710609328.7A CN201710609328A CN107382266A CN 107382266 A CN107382266 A CN 107382266A CN 201710609328 A CN201710609328 A CN 201710609328A CN 107382266 A CN107382266 A CN 107382266A
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- utensil
- processing technology
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/24—Manufacture of porcelain or white ware
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3418—Silicon oxide, silicic acids, or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the processing of ceramic utensil, specifically a kind of processing technology of crack ceramic utensil, it includes pottery mud carrying out ball milling, sieving, obtains base mud；Base mud rub squeeze after be fabricated to utensil blank；Crackle is molded in utensil blank outer surface；Then dry, glazing；Finally sinter, obtain ceramic utensil finished product;The present invention will be fabricated to utensil blank after pottery mud ball milling, then directly it is molded crackle on utensil blank, reglaze sintering, it is compared with the technique that traditional handicraft hardening cracks the glaze of ceramic surface, the present invention does not hardening crack the glaze of tool face, therefore the anti-seismic performance of utensil, heat endurance, intensity and wearability are preferable, practical；And unique outlook, good permeability, light weight, also containing trace element.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing technology of ceramic utensil, specifically a kind of processing technology of crack ceramic utensil.
Background technology
Ceramic be according to the ceramic method for densifying of itself by the way that dusty material to be processed into certain state, using with
The pressure method that product is adapted is pressurizeed, and then it is sintered and formed, therefore ceramic material is in the pressure period
Intensity, complete the intensity of the later material of drying process after pressurization, the contraction in the contraction and sintering process of drying process, with
And these characteristics being denatured in sintering process caused by the softening of material all directly affect the quality of ceramic.Ceramics system
The field of product application is quite varied, but the requirement of the characteristic of the ceramic of different field application is also different.Existing ceramics
Crack glaze product, there is the vestige split in glaze paint.It is to hardening crack the glaze of ceramic surface when firing, then by manually smearing ink
Juice or machine oil are penetrated into the gap split made from the method for dyeing crackle.Such ceramics are not suitable as daily pottery
Porcelain products, because the glaze on its surface has split, anti-seismic performance, heat endurance, intensity and wearability are poor, slight collision
It is possible to cause it broken, can only be typically used as ornaments ornament, and without practicality, can not extensive use.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of processing of practical, good permeability crack ceramic utensil
Technique.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of processing technology of crack ceramic utensil, it comprises the following steps：
（1）Pottery mud is subjected to ball milling, sieving, obtains base mud；
（2）Base mud rub squeeze after be fabricated to utensil blank；
（3）Crackle is molded in utensil blank outer surface；
（4）Then dry, glazing；
（5）Finally sinter, obtain ceramic utensil finished product.
Preferably, the pottery mud is made up of withered soil, material soil and diatomite mixing.
Preferably, by mass percentage：Withered native 60-80%, the native 15-25% of material, diatomite 5-15%.
Preferably, the pottery mud is sprinkled water repeatedly ball milling is carried out after weathering 1-2.
Preferably, during ball milling, solid-liquid mass ratio is（9-4）：1, Ball-milling Time 10-12h；80-120 mesh is crossed after ball milling
Sieve.
Preferably, the method in utensil blank outer surface shaping crackle is：Needed into first in utensil blank outer surface
Raw material is smeared in the position of type crackle, and then the utensil blank inner surface in the position to being molded in requisition for crackle firmly pushes out
Squeeze, make its appearance facial cleft.
Preferably, the raw material uses at least one of the dry powder of the pottery mud, bath of glass.
Preferably, after smearing raw material 1-2min, then firmly outwards push.
Preferably, when firmly outwards pushing, the action direction of power is vertical with inner surface.
Preferably, the sintering uses gas kiln, sintering temperature is 1200-1400 DEG C, sintering time 10-14h.
As can be known from the above technical solutions, the present invention will be fabricated to utensil blank after pottery mud ball milling, then directly in utensil hair
Crackle is molded on base, reglazes sintering, compared with the technique that traditional handicraft hardening cracks the glaze of ceramic surface, the present invention does not have for it
The glaze of tool face is hardening cracked, therefore the anti-seismic performance of utensil, heat endurance, intensity and wearability are preferable, it is practical；And
Unique outlook, good permeability, light weight, also containing trace element.
Embodiment
The present invention is described more detail below, illustrative examples of the invention and explanation are used for explaining the present invention herein,
It is but not as a limitation of the invention.
A kind of processing technology of crack ceramic utensil, it comprises the following steps：
First, pottery mud is subjected to ball milling, sieving, obtains base mud；The pottery mud is made up of withered soil, material soil and diatomite mixing, its
In it is withered soil be ceramic utensil main component, account for 60-80%, the support force of utensil can be increased；Material soil is primarily to increase is viscous
Property, account for 15-25%；Diatomite is to mitigate weight, and has good adsorptivity, accounts for 5-15%.In implementation process, mud of making pottery
It should repeatedly sprinkle water and carry out ball milling after weathering 1-2, be greatly improved its viscosity.During ball milling, solid-liquid mass ratio is（9-4）：
1, Ball-milling Time 10-12h；80-120 mesh sieves are crossed after ball milling, improve the quality of base mud.
Secondly, base mud rub squeeze after be fabricated to utensil blank, be then molded crackle in utensil blank outer surface；In device
The method of tool blank outer surface shaping crackle is：The position for being molded crackle is needed to smear raw material in utensil blank outer surface first,
Then the utensil blank inner surface in the position to being molded in requisition for crackle is firmly outwards pushed, under thrust, its appearance
Face can gradually split, so as to form crackle；The raw material of the present invention uses at least one of the dry powder of the pottery mud, bath of glass；
Because the raw materials such as the dry powder of the pottery mud of outer surface, bath of glass are poorer than the wet base viscosity of medial surface, therefore in push-and-pull from inside to outside
Effect, outer surface is easily split；And the dry powder or bath of glass and the wet base adhesive property in outer surface of pottery mud are fine, will not fall off.One
As, should be after raw material 1-2min be smeared, then firmly outwards push, it on the one hand can make raw material and blank secure bond, the opposing party
Face can ensure appearance facial cleft.Preferably, when firmly outwards pushing, the action direction of power is vertical with inner surface, Cai Nengbao
Demonstrate,prove that crackle is uniform, avoid influenceing the strength and stability etc. of product because crackle is uneven.
Then blank is dried, and glazing sinters, and obtains ceramic utensil finished product, uses gas kiln during sintering, sintering temperature is
1200-1400 DEG C, sintering time 10-14h,；So as to obtain unique outlook, good permeability, light weight, contain splitting for trace element
Line ceramic utensil.
Embodiment 1
By weathering, the pottery mud being made up of 60 withered soil, 25% material soil, 15% diatomite of 1 year mix progress ball milling 10h with water, wherein
Solid-liquid mass ratio is 9：1,80 mesh sieves are then crossed, obtain base mud；Again base mud rub squeeze after be fabricated to utensil blank；Then exist
Perisporium smears bath of glass in the middle part of utensil blank outer surface, vertically firmly outwards pushes, makes in utensil blank inner surface after about 1min
Its appearance facial cleft；Then dry, glazing, then use gas kiln with 1200 DEG C sintering 10h, kiln discharge obtain crack ceramic utensil into
Product.
Embodiment 2
By weathering, the pottery mud being made up of 70% withered soil, 2% material soil, 10% diatomite of 2 years mixes progress ball milling 12h with water, wherein
Solid-liquid mass ratio is 6：1,120 mesh sieves are then crossed, obtain base mud；Again base mud rub squeeze after be fabricated to utensil blank；Then
Perisporium smears pottery mud dry powder in the middle part of utensil blank outer surface, is vertically firmly pushed out in utensil blank inner surface after about 1min
Squeeze, make its appearance facial cleft；Then dry, glazing, then use gas kiln to obtain crack ceramic with 1300 DEG C of sintering 12h, kiln discharge
Utensil finished product.
Embodiment 3
By weathering, the pottery mud being made up of 80% withered soil, 15% material soil, 5% diatomite of 1.5 years mixes progress ball milling 11h with water, its
Middle solid-liquid mass ratio is 4：1,100 mesh sieves are then crossed, obtain base mud；Again base mud rub squeeze after be fabricated to utensil blank；With
Perisporium smears the compound of pottery mud dry powder and bath of glass in the middle part of utensil blank outer surface afterwards, after about 1.5min in utensil blank
Surface is vertically firmly outwards pushed, and makes its appearance facial cleft；Then dry, glazing, then use gas kiln with 1400 DEG C of sintering
14h, kiln discharge obtain crack ceramic utensil finished product.
Product external surfaces prepared by above-described embodiment 1-3 have uniform crackle, its anti-seismic performance, heat endurance, intensity
It is significantly larger than traditional product with wearability.
The technical scheme provided above the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, specific case used herein
The principle and embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention are set forth, the explanation of above example is only applicable to help and understands this
The principle of inventive embodiments；Meanwhile for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the embodiment of the present invention, in specific embodiment party
There will be changes in formula and application, in summary, this specification content should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of processing technology of crack ceramic utensil, it comprises the following steps：
（1）Pottery mud is subjected to ball milling, sieving, obtains base mud；
（2）Base mud rub squeeze after be fabricated to utensil blank；
（3）Crackle is molded in utensil blank outer surface；
（4）Then dry, glazing；
（5）Finally sinter, obtain ceramic utensil finished product.
2. the processing technology of crack ceramic utensil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pottery mud is by withered soil, material soil
Mix and form with diatomite.
3. the processing technology of crack ceramic utensil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：By mass percentage：Withered soil
60-80%, the native 15-25% of material, diatomite 5-15%.
4. according to the processing technology of the 1 or 2 or 3 crack ceramic utensil of claim, it is characterised in that：The pottery mud is spilt repeatedly
Ball milling is carried out after water weathering 1-2.
5. the processing technology of crack ceramic utensil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：During ball milling, solid-liquid mass ratio is
（9-4）：1, Ball-milling Time 10-12h；80-120 mesh sieves are crossed after ball milling.
6. the processing technology of crack ceramic utensil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is molded in utensil blank outer surface
The method of crackle is：The position for being molded crackle is needed to smear raw material in utensil blank outer surface first, then in requisition for splitting
The utensil blank inner surface of the position of line shaping is firmly outwards pushed, and makes its appearance facial cleft.
7. the processing technology of crack ceramic utensil according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The raw material uses the pottery mud
Dry powder, at least one of bath of glass.
8. according to the processing technology of the crack ceramic utensil of claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that：After smearing raw material 1-2min,
Firmly outwards push again.
9. according to the processing technology of the crack ceramic utensil of claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that：When firmly outwards pushing,
The action direction of power is vertical with inner surface.
10. the processing technology of crack ceramic utensil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sintering uses gas kiln, burns
Junction temperature is 1200-1400 DEG C, sintering time 10-14h.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710609328.7A CN107382266B (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | Processing technology of crack ceramic utensil |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710609328.7A CN107382266B (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | Processing technology of crack ceramic utensil |
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| CN107382266A true CN107382266A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
| CN107382266B CN107382266B (en) | 2021-01-01 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110590325A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-12-20 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Tortoise crack dragon kiln firewood firing preparation process |
| CN110683865A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-01-14 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Method for coloring firewood in dragon kiln |
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| CN106083009A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 宜兴市金鱼陶瓷有限公司 | Celadon crackle hacks porcelain preparation method |
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Patent Citations (6)
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| CN1586846A (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2005-03-02 | 佛山市宏陶陶瓷设备有限公司 | Method and its device for producing color grain ceramic tile adobe |
| CN102555037A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-07-11 | 广东新明珠陶瓷集团有限公司 | Method and device for producing tile cloth with natural crack effect of stone |
| CN104150873A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-11-19 | 龙泉市尚唐瓷艺发展有限公司 | Longquan celadon crackle glaze wine bottle and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110590325A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-12-20 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Tortoise crack dragon kiln firewood firing preparation process |
| CN110683865A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-01-14 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Method for coloring firewood in dragon kiln |
| CN110683865B (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2022-03-25 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Method for coloring firewood in dragon kiln |
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| CN107382266B (en) | 2021-01-01 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230811 Address after: 410000, Building A3, 118, Maker Center, Tongguan Street, Wangcheng District, Changsha City, Hunan Province Patentee after: Changsha Yaojueshang Ceramics Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 290, Tongguan old street, Tongguan Town, Wangcheng District, Changsha City, Hunan Province 410000 Patentee before: CHANGSHA CHUFENG TAOSHE CERAMICS CO.,LTD. |