CN107375668A - 一种可有效治疗扁桃体炎的内服药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种可有效治疗扁桃体炎的内服药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医对扁桃体炎的认识机理而提供的一种可有效治疗扁桃体炎的内服药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:甘草3~12g、桔梗3~9g、升麻3~16g、野菊花10~25g、玄参15~28g、厚朴3~12g、金银花10~25g、连翘15~25g、牛蒡子(炒)8~16g、黄连2~4g、防风8~16g、板蓝根9~16g、柴胡3~12g、栀子(炒)10~20g、茉莉花3~6g、牡丹皮8~16g、马鞭草5~12g、三叶青15~25g、麦冬6~12g、丹参8~16g、鸡骨草15~35g;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种可有效治疗扁桃体炎的内服药物,特别是供扁桃体炎患者使用的内服药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
医者认为:扁桃体炎是临床上最常见的疾病之一,在儿童多表现为腭扁桃体的增生肥大,在成人多表现为炎性改变。往往表现出多次、反复呈急性发作状态,如高烧,咽痛剧烈,吞咽困难,全身乏力等。久之易成为“病灶感染”,可并发肾炎、心肌炎、风湿性心脏病及关节炎。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗扁桃体炎的药物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗扁桃体炎上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗扁桃体炎的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗扁桃体炎的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种可有效治疗扁桃体炎的内服药物,以解决扁桃体炎患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述扁桃体炎。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种可有效治疗扁桃体炎的内服药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
甘草3~12g、桔梗3~9g、升麻3~16g、野菊花10~25g、玄参15~28g、厚朴3~12g、金银花10~25g、连翘15~25g、牛蒡子(炒)8~16g、黄连2~4g、防风8~16g、板蓝根9~16g、柴胡3~12g、栀子(炒)10~20g、茉莉花3~6g、牡丹皮8~16g、马鞭草5~12g、三叶青15~25g、麦冬6~12g、丹参8~16g、鸡骨草15~35g。
一种可有效治疗扁桃体炎的内服药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
甘草5~11g、桔梗5~8g、升麻5~14g、野菊花11~23g、玄参17~25g、厚朴5~11g、金银花11~22g、连翘17~22g、牛蒡子(炒)10~14g、黄连2.5~3.5g、防风10~14g、板蓝根10~14g、柴胡6~11g、栀子(炒)11~16g、茉莉花4~5.5g、牡丹皮10~14g、马鞭草8~11g、三叶青17~22g、麦冬8~11g、丹参10~14g、鸡骨草17~31g。
一种可有效治疗扁桃体炎的内服药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
甘草10g、桔梗7g、升麻12g、野菊花20g、玄参22g、厚朴10g、金银花20g、连翘20g、牛蒡子(炒)12g、黄连3g、防风12g、板蓝根12g、柴胡10g、栀子(炒)14g、茉莉花5g、牡丹皮12g、马鞭草10g、三叶青20g、麦冬10g、丹参12g、鸡骨草25g。
一种可有效治疗扁桃体炎的内服药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡半个小时,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入砂锅内,注入过药35mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮45分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入过药32mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮35分钟,二次混合浓缩成50%的中药液300毫升备用。
一种可有效治疗扁桃体炎的内服药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液以一天服用,早晚分服,给药量150毫升/次。一天为一疗程,服药1~3个疗程后,症状消失,病获痊愈。随访无复发。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
甘草,性味:甘、平, 具有和中缓急、润肺、解毒、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、食少、腹痛便溏、劳倦发热、肺痿咳嗽、心悸、惊痫,生用、治咽喉肿痛、消化性溃疡、痈疽疮疡、解药毒及食物中毒;
桔梗,性味:性平、味苦、辛,小毒,具有祛痰、利咽、宣肺、排脓、利五脏、补气血、补五劳、养气之功效,用于治疗咽喉肿痛、肺痈吐脓、咳嗽痰多、痢疾腹痛、胞满胁痛、口舌生疮、赤目肿痛、小便癃闭;
升麻,性味:甘辛微苦、凉,具有升阳、发表、透疹、解毒之功效,用于治疗时气疫疠、头痛寒热、喉痛、口疮、斑疹不透、中气下陷、久泻久痢、脱肛、妇女崩、带、子宫下坠、痈肿疮毒;
野菊花,性味:微寒、辛、苦,具有疏风清热、消肿解毒之功效,用于治疗风热感冒、肺炎、白喉、胃肠炎、高血压、疔、痈、口疮、丹毒、湿疹、天泡疮;
玄参,性味:苦咸、凉,具有滋阴、降火、除烦、解毒之功效,用于治疗热病伤阴、舌绎烦渴、发斑、骨蒸劳热、夜寐不宁、自汗盗汗、津伤便秘、吐血衄血、咽喉肿痛、痈肿、瘰疬、温毒发斑、目赤、白喉、疮毒等症;
厚朴, 性味:苦、辛、温,具有燥湿消痰、下气除满之功效,用于治疗湿阻中焦,脘腹胀满,食积气滞,腹胀便秘, 痰饮喘咳;此外,七情郁结,痰气互阻,咽中如有物阻,咽之不下,吐之不出的梅核气证,亦可取本品燥湿消痰,下气宽中之效;
金银花,性味:甘、寒,具有清热解毒之功效,用于治疗温病发热、热毒血痢、痈肿疔疮、喉痹及多种感染性疾病;
连翘,性味:苦、性微寒,具有清热解毒、消肿散结、风热感冒之功效,用于治疗风热感冒、温病、热淋尿闭、痈疽、肿毒、瘰疬、瘿瘤、喉痹等症;
牛蒡子(炒),性味:辛苦、凉,具有疏散风热、宣肺透疹、消肿解毒之功效,用于治疗风热咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、斑疹不透、风疹作痒、痈肿疮毒;
黄连,性味:苦、寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿、解毒之功效,用于治疗热病邪入心经之高热、烦躁、谵妄或热盛迫血妄行之吐衄、湿热胸痞、泄泻、痢疾、心火亢盛之心烦失眠、胃热呕吐或消谷善饥、肝火目赤肿痛以及热毒疮疡、疔毒走黄、牙龈肿痛、口舌生疮、聤耳、阴肿、痔血、湿疹、烫伤等症;
防风,性味:味辛、甘、性微温,具有祛风解表、胜湿止痛、解痉、止痒之功效,用于治疗外感风寒、头痛身痛、风湿痹痛、骨节酸痛、腹痛泄泻、肠风下血、破伤风、风疹瘙痒、疮疡初起;
板蓝根,性味:苦,寒,具有清热解毒、凉血利咽之功效,用于治疗温毒发斑、舌绛紫暗、痄腮、喉痹、烂喉丹痧、大头瘟疫、丹毒、痈肿;
柴胡,性味:味苦、辛、性微寒,具有解表退热、疏肝解郁、升举阳气之功效,用于治疗外感发热、寒热往来、疟疾、肝郁胁痛乳胀、头痛头眩、月经不调、气虚下陷之脱肛、子宫脱垂、胃下垂等症;
栀子(炒),性味:苦、寒,具有清热、泻火、凉血之功效,用于治疗热病虚烦不眠、黄疸、淋病、消渴、目赤、咽痛、吐血、衄血、血痢、尿血、热毒疮疡、扭伤肿痛;
茉莉花,性味:辛甘、温,具有理气、开郁、辟秽、和中之功效,用于治疗下痢腹痛、结膜炎、疮毒;
牡丹皮,性味:辛苦、凉、微寒,具有清热、活血散瘀之功效,用于治疗温热病热入血分、发斑、吐衄、热泪盈眶病菌后期热伏阴分发热、阴虚骨蒸潮热、血滞经闭、痛经、痈肿疮毒、跌扑伤痛、风湿热痹等症;
马鞭草,性味:苦、凉,具有活血散瘀、截疟、解毒、利水消肿之功效,用于治疗癥瘕积聚、经闭痛经、疟疾、喉痹、痈肿、水肿、热淋;
三叶青,性味:微苦、平,具有清热解毒、祛风化痰、活血止痛之功效,用于治疗白喉、小儿高热惊厥、痢疾、肝炎,外用治毒蛇咬伤、扁桃体炎、淋巴结结核、子宫颈炎、蜂窝织炎、跌打损伤等症;
麦冬,性味:甘、微苦、微寒,具有养阴生津、润肺清心之功效,用于治疗肺燥干咳、虚痨咳嗽、津伤口渴、心烦失眠、内热消渴、肠燥便秘、咽白喉;
丹参,性味:味苦、性微寒,具有活血祛瘀、调经止痛、养血安神、凉血消痈之功效,用于治疗妇女月经不调、痛经、经闭、产后瘀滞腹痛、心腹疼痛、症瘕积聚、热痹肿痛、跌打损伤、热入营血、烦躁不安、心烦失眠、痈疮肿毒;
鸡骨草,性味:甘、苦、凉,无毒,具有清热利湿、散瘀止痛之功效,用于治疗黄疸型肝炎、胃痛、风湿骨痛、跌打瘀痛、乳痛等病症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗扁桃体炎的原则,从药理作用及作用机制认为:就扁桃体炎,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述扁桃体炎的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种可有效治疗扁桃体炎的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
甘草10g、桔梗7g、升麻12g、野菊花20g、玄参22g、厚朴10g、金银花20g、连翘20g、牛蒡子(炒)12g、黄连3g、防风12g、板蓝根12g、柴胡10g、栀子(炒)14g、茉莉花5g、牡丹皮12g、马鞭草10g、三叶青20g、麦冬10g、丹参12g、鸡骨草25g。
实施例2:
一种可有效治疗扁桃体炎的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
甘草11g、桔梗8g、升麻14g、野菊花23g、玄参25g、厚朴11g、金银花22g、连翘22g、牛蒡子(炒)14g、黄连3.5g、防风14g、板蓝根14g、柴胡11g、栀子(炒)16g、茉莉花5.5g、牡丹皮14g、马鞭草11g、三叶青22g、麦冬11g、丹参14g、鸡骨草31g。
实施例3:
一种可有效治疗扁桃体炎的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
甘草12g、桔梗9g、升麻16g、野菊花25g、玄参28g、厚朴12g、金银花25g、连翘25g、牛蒡子(炒)16g、黄连4g、防风16g、板蓝根16g、柴胡12g、栀子(炒)20g、茉莉花6g、牡丹皮16g、马鞭草12g、三叶青25g、麦冬12g、丹参16g、鸡骨草35g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗扁桃体炎患者共515例,年龄为15岁以上的305例,只有210例为15岁以下。515例患者中痊愈的260例,显效的的255例,总有效率达100%。
Claims (3)
1.一种可有效治疗扁桃体炎的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
甘草3~12g、桔梗3~9g、升麻3~16g、野菊花10~25g、玄参15~28g、厚朴3~12g、金银花10~25g、连翘15~25g、牛蒡子(炒)8~16g、黄连2~4g、防风8~16g、板蓝根9~16g、柴胡3~12g、栀子(炒)10~20g、茉莉花3~6g、牡丹皮8~16g、马鞭草5~12g、三叶青15~25g、麦冬6~12g、丹参8~16g、鸡骨草15~35g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的可有效治疗扁桃体炎的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
甘草5~11g、桔梗5~8g、升麻5~14g、野菊花11~23g、玄参17~25g、厚朴5~11g、金银花11~22g、连翘17~22g、牛蒡子(炒)10~14g、黄连2.5~3.5g、防风10~14g、板蓝根10~14g、柴胡6~11g、栀子(炒)11~16g、茉莉花4~5.5g、牡丹皮10~14g、马鞭草8~11g、三叶青17~22g、麦冬8~11g、丹参10~14g、鸡骨草17~31g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的可有效治疗扁桃体炎的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
甘草10g、桔梗7g、升麻12g、野菊花20g、玄参22g、厚朴10g、金银花20g、连翘20g、牛蒡子(炒)12g、黄连3g、防风12g、板蓝根12g、柴胡10g、栀子(炒)14g、茉莉花5g、牡丹皮12g、马鞭草10g、三叶青20g、麦冬10g、丹参12g、鸡骨草25g。
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