CN107050407A - 一种可有效治疗月经不调的汤剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种可有效治疗月经不调的汤剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医对月经不调的认识机理而提供的一种可有效治疗月经不调的汤剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:女贞子6~18g、白芍10~22g、白茅根10~35g、桂枝3~12g、茜草10~18g、丹参8~18g、墨旱莲9~35g、白术8~18g、麦冬6~15g、地骨皮9~18g、枳壳5~18g、熟地黄10~35g、牛膝5~18g、续断10~25g、茯苓15~28g、延胡索8~18g、鸡血藤15~26g、益母草15~35g、香附8~16g、地榆6~16g、当归8~16g、红花5~15g、柴胡3~12g、干姜3~12g、大黄5~25g、川芎3~12g;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种可有效治疗月经不调的汤剂药物,特别是供月经不调患者使用的汤剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
祖国医学认为:月经失调也称月经不调,是妇科常见病。表现为月经周期提前推后或出血量异常,或是月经前、经期时的腹痛及全身症状。病因可能是器质性病变或是功能失常。许多全身性疾病如血液病(血小板无力症)、高血压、内分泌失调、流产、宫外孕、葡萄胎、高催乳素血症、肿瘤(如卵巢肿瘤、子宫肌瘤)、乳腺腺病、结核病(输卵管结核、子宫内膜结核)、炎症(慢性子宫内膜炎、慢性输卵管卵巢炎)等均可引起月经不调。
月经能否正常来潮,与肝、脾、肾以及冲任二脉关系最大。而导致月经不调的原因,主要以内分泌失调与血热、气虚等因素关系最为密切。本病的病因主要是气血则统摄无权,冲任不固;血热则热扰冲任,伤及胞宫,血海不宁,均可使月经先期而至。其症状表现:月经
来潮周期总是提前七天以上,甚至一个月内两次来潮,或伴有心胸烦燥,舌红苔黄,小腹空坠,手足心发热等症状。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗月经不调的药物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗月经不调上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗月经不调的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗月经不调的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种可有效治疗月经不调的汤剂药物,以解决月经不调患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述月经不调。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种可有效治疗月经不调的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
女贞子6~18g、白芍10~22g、白茅根10~35g、桂枝3~12g、茜草10~18g、丹参8~18g、墨旱莲9~35g、白术8~18g、麦冬6~15g、地骨皮9~18g、枳壳5~18g、熟地黄10~35g、牛膝5~18g、续断10~25g、茯苓15~28g、延胡索8~18g、鸡血藤15~26g、益母草15~35g、香附8~16g、地榆6~16g、当归8~16g、红花5~15g、柴胡3~12g、干姜3~12g、大黄5~25g、川芎3~12g。
一种可有效治疗月经不调的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
女贞子8~16g、白芍12~20g、白茅根12~30g、桂枝5~11g、茜草11~16g、丹参10~16g、墨旱莲10~30g、白术10~16g、麦冬8~13g、地骨皮10~16g、枳壳8~16g、熟地黄11~30g、牛膝8~16g、续断11~22g、茯苓18~25g、延胡索10~16g、鸡血藤18~23g、益母草18~30g、香附10~14g、地榆8~14g、当归10~14g、红花8~13g、柴胡5~11g、干姜5~11g、大黄8~22g、川芎6~11g。
一种可有效治疗月经不调的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
女贞子14g、白芍17g、白茅根26g、桂枝10g、茜草14g、丹参14g、墨旱莲26g、白术14g、麦冬12g、地骨皮14g、枳壳14g、熟地黄26g、牛膝14g、续断20g、茯苓23g、延胡索14g、鸡血藤20g、益母草26g、香附12g、地榆12g、当归12g、红花12g、柴胡10g、干姜10g、大黄20g、川芎10g。
一种可有效治疗月经不调的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡半个小时,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入砂锅内,注入过药36mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮50分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入过药33mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮40分钟,二次混合浓缩成50%的中药液400毫升备用。
一种可有效治疗月经不调的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液以一天服用,早晚分服,给药量200毫升/次。一个月为一疗程,服药1~3个疗程,月经周期恢复正常,获临床治愈。一年后随访,未见异常。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
女贞子,性味:甘、苦、性凉,具有补益肝肾、清虚热、明目之功效,用于治疗头昏目眩、腰膝酸软、遗精、耳鸣、须发早白、骨蒸潮热、目暗不明;
白芍,性味:苦、酸、微寒,具有养血和营、缓急止痛、敛阴平肝之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经行腹痛、崩漏、自汗、盗汗、胁肋脘腹疼痛、四肢挛痛、头痛、眩晕;
白茅根,性味:甘、寒,具有凉血止血、清热生津、利尿通淋之功效,用于治疗血热出血、热病烦渴、胃热呕逆、肺热喘咳、小便淋沥涩痛、水肿、黄疸;
桂枝,性味:辛、甘、性温,具有散寒解表、温通经脉、通阳化气之功效,用于治疗风寒表证、寒湿痹痛、四肢厥冷、经闭痛经、症瘕结块、胸痹、心悸、痰饮、小便不利;
茜草,性味:苦、寒,具有凉血止血、活血化瘀之功效,用于治疗热咯血、吐血、衄血、尿血、便血、崩漏、经闭、产后瘀阻腹痛、跌打损伤、风湿痹痛、黄疸、疮痈、痔肿;
丹参,性味:味苦、性微寒,具有活血祛瘀、调经止痛、养血安神、凉血消痈之功效,用于治疗妇女月经不调、痛经、经闭、产后瘀滞腹痛、心腹疼痛、症瘕积聚、热痹肿痛、跌打损伤、热入营血、烦躁不安、心烦失眠、痈疮肿毒;
墨旱莲,性味:味甘、酸、性凉,具有补益肝肾、凉血止血之功效,用于治疗肝肾不足、头晕目眩、须发早白、吐血、咯血、衄血、便血、血痢、崩、漏、外伤出血;
白术,性味:味苦、甘、性温,具有健脾益气、燥湿利水、止汗、安胎之功效,用于治疗脾气虚弱、神疲乏力、食少少腹胀、大便溏薄、水饮内停、小便不利、水肿、痰饮眩晕、温痹酸痛、气虚自汗、胎动不安;
麦冬,性味:甘、微苦、微寒,具有养阴生津、润肺清心之功效,用于治疗肺燥干咳、虚痨咳嗽、津伤口渴、心烦失眠、内热消渴、肠燥便秘、咽白喉;
地骨皮,性味:味甘、性寒,具有清虚热、泻肺火、凉血之功效,用于治疗阴虚劳热、骨蒸盗汗、小儿疳积发热、肺热喘咳、吐血、衄血、尿血、消渴;
枳壳,性味:苦辛、凉,具有破气、行痰、消积之功效,用于治疗胸膈痰滞、胸痞、胁胀、食积、噫气、呕逆、下痢后重、脱肛、子宫脱垂;
熟地黄,性味:味甘、性温,具有补血滋润、益精填髓之功效,用于治疗虎萎黄、眩晕心悸、月经不调、崩不止、肝肾阴亏、潮热盗汗、遗精阳痿、不育不孕、腰膝酸软、耳鸣耳聋、头目昏花、须发早白、消渴、便秘、肾虚喘促;
牛膝,性味:味甘、苦、酸、性平,具有散瘀血、消痈肿之功效,用于治疗腰膝酸痛、下肢痿软、血滞经闭、痛经、产后血瘀腹痛、徵瘕、胞衣不下、热淋、血淋、跌打损伤、痈肿恶疮、咽喉肿痛等病症;
续断,性味:苦辛、微温,具有补肝肾、续筋骨、调血脉之功效,用于治疗腰背酸痛、足膝无力、胎漏、崩漏、带下、遗精、跌打损伤、金疮、痔漏、痈疽疮肿;
茯苓,性味:甘、淡、平,具有渗湿利水、健脾和胃、宁心安神之功效,用于治疗小便不利、水肿胀满、痰饮咳逆、呕吐、脾虚食少、泄泻、心悸不安、失眠健忘、遗精白浊;
延胡索,性味:辛、苦、温,无毒,具有活血、散瘀、理气、止痛之功效,用于治疗心腹腰膝诸痛、月经不调、症瘕、崩中、产后血晕、恶露不尽、跌打损伤;
鸡血藤,性味:味苦、微甘、性温,具有活血舒筋、养血调经之功效,用于治疗手足麻木、肢体瘫痪、风湿痹痛、妇女有经不调、痛经、闭经等症;
益母草,性味:辛苦、凉,具有活血、祛瘀、调经、消水之功效,用于治疗月经不调、胎漏难产、胞衣不下、产后血晕、瘀血腹痛、崩中漏下、尿血、泻血、痈肿疮疡;
香附,性味:味辛、微寒,无毒,具有理气解郁、调经止痛、安胎之功效,用于治疗胁肋胀痛、乳房胀育、疝气疼痛、月经不调、脘腹痞满疼痛、嗳气吞酸、呕恶、经行腹痛、崩漏带下、胎动不安
地榆,性味:苦酸、寒,无毒, 具有凉血止血、清热解毒、消肿敛疮之功效,用于治疗吐血、咯血、衄血、尿血、便血、痔血、血痢、崩漏、赤白带下、疮痈肿痛、湿疹、阴痒、水火烫伤、蛇虫咬伤;
当归,性味:性温、味甘辛, 具有补血和血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗血虚、面色萎黄、眩晕心悸、血虚、或兼有瘀滞的月经不调、经闭、痛经、虚寒性腹痛、冠心病心绞痛、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤;
红花,性味:味辛、性温,具有活血能经、祛瘀止痛之功效,用于治疗经闭、痛经、产后瘀阻腹痛、胞痹心痛症瘕积聚、跌打损伤、关节疼痛、中风偏竣、斑疹等症;
柴胡,性味:味苦、辛、性微寒,具有解表退热、疏肝解郁、升举阳气之功效,用于治疗外感发热、寒热往来、疟疾、肝郁胁痛乳胀、头痛头眩、月经不调、气虚下陷之脱肛、子宫脱垂、胃下垂等病症;
干姜,性味:味辛、性热,具有温中散寒、回阳通脉、温肺化饮之功效,用于治疗脘腹冷痛、呕吐、泄泻、亡阳厥逆、寒饮喘咳、寒湿痹痛;
大黄,性味:苦、寒,具有泻实热、破积滞、行瘀血之功效,用于治疗实热便秘、食积停滞、腹痛、急性阑尾炎、急性传染性肝炎、血瘀经闭、牙痛、衄血、急性结膜炎,外用治烧烫伤、化脓性皮肤病、痈肿疮疡;
川芎,性味:辛、温,具有行气开郁、法风燥湿、活血止痛之功效,用于治疗风冷头痛旋晕、胁痛腹疼、寒痹筋挛、经闭、难产、产后瘀阻块痛、痈疽疮疡、月经不调、瘕腹痛、胸胁刺痛、跌扑肿痛、风湿痹痛。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗月经不调的原则,从药理作用及其作用机制认为:就月经不调,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述月经不调的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种可有效治疗月经不调的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
女贞子14g、白芍17g、白茅根26g、桂枝10g、茜草14g、丹参14g、墨旱莲26g、白术14g、麦冬12g、地骨皮14g、枳壳14g、熟地黄26g、牛膝14g、续断20g、茯苓23g、延胡索14g、鸡血藤20g、益母草26g、香附12g、地榆12g、当归12g、红花12g、柴胡10g、干姜10g、大黄20g、川芎10g。
实施例2:
一种可有效治疗月经不调的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
女贞子16g、白芍20g、白茅根30g、桂枝11g、茜草16g、丹参16g、墨旱莲30g、白术16g、麦冬13g、地骨皮16g、枳壳16g、熟地黄30g、牛膝16g、续断22g、茯苓25g、延胡索16g、鸡血藤23g、益母草30g、香附14g、地榆14g、当归14g、红花13g、柴胡11g、干姜11g、大黄22g、川芎11g。
实施例3:
一种可有效治疗月经不调的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
女贞子18g、白芍22g、白茅根35g、桂枝12g、茜草18g、丹参18g、墨旱莲35g、白术18g、麦冬15g、地骨皮18g、枳壳18g、熟地黄35g、牛膝18g、续断25g、茯苓28g、延胡索18g、鸡血藤26g、益母草35g、香附16g、地榆16g、当归16g、红花15g、柴胡12g、干姜12g、大黄25g、川芎12g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗月经不调患者共625例,年龄为30岁以上的315例,只有310例为30岁以下。625例患者中痊愈的611例,显效的的14例,总有效率达100%。
Claims (3)
1.一种可有效治疗月经不调的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
女贞子6~18g、白芍10~22g、白茅根10~35g、桂枝3~12g、茜草10~18g、丹参8~18g、墨旱莲9~35g、白术8~18g、麦冬6~15g、地骨皮9~18g、枳壳5~18g、熟地黄10~35g、牛膝5~18g、续断10~25g、茯苓15~28g、延胡索8~18g、鸡血藤15~26g、益母草15~35g、香附8~16g、地榆6~16g、当归8~16g、红花5~15g、柴胡3~12g、干姜3~12g、大黄5~25g、川芎3~12g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的可有效治疗月经不调的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
女贞子8~16g、白芍12~20g、白茅根12~30g、桂枝5~11g、茜草11~16g、丹参10~16g、墨旱莲10~30g、白术10~16g、麦冬8~13g、地骨皮10~16g、枳壳8~16g、熟地黄11~30g、牛膝8~16g、续断11~22g、茯苓18~25g、延胡索10~16g、鸡血藤18~23g、益母草18~30g、香附10~14g、地榆8~14g、当归10~14g、红花8~13g、柴胡5~11g、干姜5~11g、大黄8~22g、川芎6~11g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的可有效治疗月经不调的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
女贞子14g、白芍17g、白茅根26g、桂枝10g、茜草14g、丹参14g、墨旱莲26g、白术14g、麦冬12g、地骨皮14g、枳壳14g、熟地黄26g、牛膝14g、续断20g、茯苓23g、延胡索14g、鸡血藤20g、益母草26g、香附12g、地榆12g、当归12g、红花12g、柴胡10g、干姜10g、大黄20g、川芎10g。
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