CN107373217A - A kind of silkworm feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of silkworm feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/33—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from molasses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of silkworm feed field, specifically discloses a kind of silkworm feed and preparation method thereof, and the preparation method is the fresh mulberry bar of felling, fresh mulberry bar is mixed with old mulberry leaf, is cut into segment, squeezer is squeezed into juice, juice obtains single pressing liquid and a filter residue through slag-liquid separation；Filter residue and clear water mixing are soaked 10~20 minutes, obtain slag liquid mixture；Slag liquid mixture is crossed into squeezer squeezing again；Again through slag-liquid separation, twice pressing liquid and secondary filter residue are obtained；Merge pressed liquor twice, it is standby, soybean and rice or soybean and corn, carry out expanding treatment, and ultramicro grinding obtains swelling powder later, add powdered glucose and cane molasses, it is well mixed, sweet tea swelling powder is obtained, mulberry bar juice is then sprayed into sweet tea swelling powder, then low temperature drying is carried out at a temperature of 50~60 DEG C, produces silkworm feed.The present invention has and can make it that silkworm growth is fast, silk yield raising more than 10%, the features such as abundant mulberry bar juice, sugared part and protein.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of silkworm feed, and in particular to a kind of silkworm feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China is kind of a Sang Yangcan big countries, and silkworm and mulberry are labor-intensive productions, and labour's consumption is big, and silkworm can produce silk,
Silk, it is secretion silk liquid concretionary continuous fiber when matured silkworm cocoons, also referred to as " natural silk ".It is people as wool
One of animal origin that class utilizes earliest, according to the difference of food, divide silkworm, tussah, cassava silkworm, wild silkworm, willow silkworm and giant silkworm again
Deng.The strand being pumped from single silk cocoon is referred to as silk, and it borrows silk gum bonding cladding to form by two single fibers.By several silk cocoons
Silk is extracted out, the strand formed by means of silk gum bonding parcel, there is mulberry silk（Also referred to as raw silk）With point of tussah silk, silk is referred to as.
The silk of silk gum is removed, is called refining silk.Using them as raw material, so that it may be processed into the fabric of each veriety with loom.
Usually said mulberry silk, exactly plant mulberry and support the silk extracted out in the cocoon of silkworm knot, this silk color and luster Bai Lilve
Band yellow, feel is fine and smooth, smooth, there is one distinctive smell of light animal origin.The quilt made with mulberry silk is special
Not soft, personal, silk quilt made of stacking is more durable by hand.
China's silkworm cultivation is more to be carried out by the way of " Company+Peasant Household ", i.e., company breeds silkworm breeding and is supplied to peasant household
Cultivation.The harm to sericulture is not effectively controlled also pebrine disease at present.For a long time, because no one kind is good
Medicine, so always by silkworm parent species examine and sterilize etc. technical measures taken precautions against.In addition, in the feeding process of silkworm
In, the food of silkworm is relatively simple, is typically exactly mulberry leaf, and this just brings the problem of very big, and first, mulberry leaf shelf-life short is in refrigerator
Middle preservation i.e. several days time, second, when there is mulberry leaf shortage, mulberry leaf can not be found especially in city, because silkworm only eats
Mulberry leaf, thus cause silkworm to be died of hunger, the 3rd, mulberry leaf be easy to be polluted by agricultural chemicals and bad air ambient, if nibbled
Contaminated mulberry leaf of entering are easy to be caught a disease, and children nibbles into contaminated mulberry leaf can cause its dysplasia, even
It is poisoned to death by but typically silkworm just displays to during five ages, and now silkworm has been subjected to permanent feeding, as a result arrives
Five ages started to fall ill, and economic loss is caused to peasant household.
Therefore, young age silkworm is cultivated, the resistance against diseases for improving silkworm is to reduce the main path of economic loss.Feed with
The growth of young silkworm, development, resistance against diseases etc. are closely related.A kind of feed is developed as natural mulberry leaf, that is, can guarantee that silkworm
Needed for growing, and can ensures that silkworm is not contaminated, improves the resistance against diseases of silkworm, is that sericulture is pursued always.
The patent document about silkworm feed is retrieved, it is as follows now to enumerate some：
1st, Chinese patent<Application number> 201710222894.2<Denomination of invention>Silkworm feed and its feeding method<Applicant>Slowly
Zhou Yangrui agriculture and animal husbandries Science and Technology Ltd.<Address>221000 Xuzhou City of Jiangsu Province Xuzhou Economy technological development zone high ferro Times Square 2
The Room of Unit 1 2020<Inventor>Rui Hua, Zhang Yonggang<Summary>The invention provides a kind of silkworm feed and its feeding method, relate to
And silkworm cultural technique field.Silkworm feed provided by the invention includes Non-transgenic soybean concentrated protein powder, without transgenosis
The feed of composition can ensure edible security, meanwhile, silkworm feed provided by the invention also includes peanut meal powder and corn
Powder, have nutrition comprehensively, the advantages of silk quality can be improved, in addition, utilizing artificial silkworm feed provided by the invention to replace
Mulberry leaf, serve steady quality, save the effect of mulberry leaf.
2nd, Chinese patent<Application number> 201510508895.4<Denomination of invention>A kind of preparation method of silkworm feed<Shen
Ask someone>Yang Wenli<Address>233508 Xu Guang villages of Qi Yuan offices of Haozhou city Mengcheng County, the Anhui Province Chinese scholartree row village 10<Inventor>
Yang Wenli<Summary>The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of silkworm feed, is related to silkworm cultivation field, the feed is by with raw material
It is made：Lecithin, asparagus leaf, fish-bone, sweet potato, tomato, citric acid, Choline Chloride, immune polysaccharide, zeolite powder, soybean separation
Albumen powder, mulberry leaf, leaf of elm tree, common fig leaf juice, antistaling agent.Silkworm feed raw material of the present invention is easy to get, and has antibacterial, suppresses virus
Effect, the also function with fresh-keeping feed, silkworm feed of the present invention can guarantee that the required nutrition of growing of silkworm, and and can improves silkworm
Resistance against diseases, particularly can improve the disease resistance of young silkworm, raising immunity, young silkworm silkworm body eurhythmia, the incidence of disease, the death rate
Low, the silkworm in different growth and development stages is otherwise varied to the demand of nutritional ingredient, can suitably adjust as needed during use
The content of whole various composition.
From the document retrieved we it can be appreciated that mix more or less chemical agent in these silkworm feeds, it is non-pure
Natural feed, silkworm certainly will be affected；The defects of how overcoming prior art, prepare and more meet silkworm institute
The feed needed, this just needs to carry out innovation improvement to prior art.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is the defects of overcoming in the prior art, and providing one kind can promote silkworm to grow, and growing way is fast
Become reconciled, silk yield improves more than 10%, contains abundant mulberry bar juice, sugared part and the silkworm feed of protein and its preparation side
Method,.
In order to realize the purpose of foregoing invention, the technical scheme taken is：
A kind of preparation method of silkworm feed, described preparation method include following steps：
（1）When fine, the sun fierce period is avoided, fresh mulberry bar is cut down, removes dead twigs and withered leaves, be put into air-conditioned room or the moon
It is standby in cool room；
（2）Old mulberry leaf are plucked, remove the mulberry leaf that rot, are put into air-conditioned room or the room in cool place, it is standby；
（3）It is 10 by weight by fresh mulberry bar and old mulberry leaf:0.5~1 mixing, then fresh mulberry bar and mulberry leaf are cut into segment；
Fresh the mulberry bar and mulberry leaf after segment are put into squeezer internal pressure again and are squeezed into juice, juice obtains single pressing liquid and one through slag-liquid separation
Secondary filter residue, it is standby；
（4）By step（3）An obtained filter residue, it is 1 by slag and clear water weight ratio:1~2, soak 10~20 minutes, obtain slag liquid
Mixture；Slag liquid mixture is crossed into squeezer squeezing again, squeezing gained juice obtains twice pressing liquid and secondary filter through slag-liquid separation
Slag, it is standby；
（5）Obtained single pressing liquid and twice pressing liquid are merged, are well mixed, 1~4 DEG C of freezer freezing is put in and protects
Deposit, obtain mulberry bar juice, it is standby；
（6）Obtained secondary filter residue is dried or dried, is crushed as culture mushroom material；
（7）According to weight than 1:2~3 soybean and rice, or weight is than 1:1~2 soybean and corn, carry out expanded place
Reason, ultramicro grinding obtains swelling powder later, then 5~10% powdered glucose and 5~10% cane suger are added by material gross weight
Honey, it is well mixed, obtains sweet tea swelling powder, mulberry bar juice is then sprayed into sweet tea swelling powder, per kilogram sweet tea swelling powder sprays into mulberry bar juice 0.1
~0.2 kilogram, low temperature drying is then carried out at a temperature of 50~60 DEG C, produces silkworm feed.
Silkworm feed obtained as above is spread in new fresh mulberry leaf after the age of silkworm 2 to silkworm feeding, silkworm feed with it is fresh
The weight ratio of mulberry leaf is 5~6:100.
Fresh mulberry bar described above cuts down for the summer or the autumn cuts down the mulberry bar of gained.
Old mulberry leaf are old mulberry leaf after autumn above；The mulberry leaf harvested for late fall to early winter after frost.With leaf fertilizer, color Huang greatly
Orange person is preferred.Be conventional Chinese medicine, be mainly used in anemopyretic cold, or lung have it is hot and suffocating；Acted on resisting pathogenic microbes and anti-
Inflammation effect.
It is in the later stage in age of silkworm in spring 4 to 5 ages that summer, which is cut down, and branch is cut down in time after being harvested with reference to mulberry leaf harvest or mulberry leaf.The Changjiang river
The method that the vast silkworm area of basin and the Huanghe valley is cut down using the summer more, make to improve work efficiency during a large amount of picking leaves of the age of silkworm in spring 5.In spring
Germination grows slower area late or after germinateing to be cut down using the summer.Summer cuts down the time sooner or later, directly affects current spring leaf-making quantity
With the spring leaf-making quantity of summer and autumn and the coming year.Summer is cut down too early, and spring leaf growth time is short, mulberry tree vigorous period at a time when cut shoot,
Spring leaf yield potential reduces；Summer was cut down late, although Chun Ye increases production, shortens growth period summer and autumn accordingly, makes branch thin
Short, mulberry tree root system is reduced, and summer and autumn leaf-making quantity declines；And because branch is thin and delicate, reserve nutrient few, Second Year spring leaf-making quantity also can
It is affected.If things go on like this, it can not only increase production spring leaf, mulberry tree is decayed ahead of time.The time of Xia dynasty should also take into full account
Local climatic factor, should not be cut down in long-term summer period that arid occurs, otherwise can influence the summer cut down after germination percentage.
Paddy mainly contains moisture, carbohydrate, protein, lipid, minerals and vitamins etc..
Moisture is the important chemical composition of paddy, and its physiology to paddy has significant impact, storage and processing with paddy
Relation is also very close.The moisture of paddy is 14% or so.
Carbohydrate（Including starch, cellulose, hemicellulose and soluble sugar etc.）It is the main component of paddy, accounts for
65% or so of paddy, wherein most is starch.Starch is mainly divided to amylose and the class of amylopectin two.Amylopectin is rice
The chief component of grain starch, glutinous rice only 1%-2% containing amylose, japonica rice and the long-grained nonglutinous rice about 8%-28% containing amylose.
Protein is the important substance basis for forming life, is occupied in terms of the nutrition of human body and biology extremely importantly
Position.The protein content of paddy is generally 8%-10%.Glutelin is the main protein of brown rice（Account for the 2/3-4/5 of protein）,
The regularity of distribution of glutelin is grain of rice core content highest, and more outer layers content is lower.
Lipid（Including fat and lipoid）, it is fatty to be made up of glycerine and aliphatic acid.Main function of the fat on biology
Heat is supplied with, and regulation of the lipoid to metabolism is played a major role, and the materials such as wax, phosphatide, sterol are mainly included among class.
The fat content of paddy about 2%, wax are primarily present in cortex fat（Rice bran oil）In, content is the 3%-9% of rice bran oil, and phosphatide accounts for
The full-cream 3%-12% of paddy.
Minerals and vitamins, mainly because production when soil constituent difference and kind it is different and variant.Paddy
Mineral matter be primarily present in rice husk, embryo and cortex, and content is few in endosperm.Therefore, the precision of rice processing is higher, ore deposit
Content of material is lower.The vitamin of paddy is distributed mainly in aleurone and embryo.
Soybean, every 100 grams contain 36.3 grams of protein, 18.4 grams of fat, 25 grams of carbohydrate, 367 milligrams of calcium, phosphorus 571
Milligram, 11 milligrams of iron, 0.4 milligram of carrotene, 0.79 milligram of thiamine, 0.25 milligram of riboflavin, 2.1 milligrams of nicotinic acid.Also contain
The various materials such as lecithin, soyasapogenol A, B, C, D, E.
Corn, 50% above is linoleic acid during corn institute is fatty, also containing sitosterol, lecithin, vitamin E and rich
Rich vitamin B1, B2, B6 etc., according to trophic analysis, corn contains carbohydrate, protein, carrotene, lutern, corn
Huang Zhi, phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, zinc etc..
Cane molasses, it is the juice from sugar cane that sugar industry will squeeze out, heated, neutralization, precipitation, filtering, concentration, knot
Remaining dense fluids, is commonly called as malt sugar after the sugaring of the processes such as crystalline substance.Belong to liquid energy feed；A kind of energy feedstuff is not only,
But also have the advantages that to digest and assimilate fast, improvement palatability, reduce dust, improve granular mass.
Silkworm category oligophagy insect, in addition to eating mulberry leaf, it can also eat three-bristle cudrania leaf, Siberian elm leaf, crow green onion, dandelion and leaf lettuce etc..
Nutrition necessary to silkworm, there are protein, carbohydrate, lipid, vitamin, inorganic salts and moisture etc..
Above-mentioned rice, soybean, corn and cane molasses etc. are used as raw material, nutrition necessary to be provided for silkworm；Promote mulberry
Silkworm growth rate is fast, and the yarn quality to be spued is high.
Compared with the prior art the present invention, there is prominent substantive distinguishing features and significant progress to be：
1st, the present invention enables to silkworm growth fast, and silk yield raising more than 10%, this is due to that silkworm feed contains mulberry bar
Juice, sugared part and protein.
2nd, the present invention can reuse the mulberry bar that the summer is cut down or the autumn is cut down, and avoid mulberry bar from being wasted, realize that resource makes full use of；
By the way that mulberry bar is squeezed the juice, the nutrition elite of mulberry bar is extracted, and soybean and rice, soybean and corn are expanded through expanded gained
Powder, there is fragrance, powdered glucose and cane molasses are added in swelling powder, then drying is mixed with this part nutrition elite, be made
The high silkworm feed of nutritive value, by silkworm feed back feeding silkworm；Silkworm appetite can be promoted, provided for silkworm balanced nutritious, carried
High silkworm growth rate, survival rate is high, and the big immunity of silkworm is strong, and spinning quality is high；It can spin for 1-2 days in advance.
3rd, the present invention is carried out soybean and rice or soybean and corn expanded, swelling powder is made, by swelling powder and mulberry bar juice
Mixing drying, then powder is sprayed on new fresh mulberry leaf, silkworm can be advantageous to and eaten, and can promotes silkworm eating speed, moreover it is possible to be suitable
When the input for reducing mulberry leaf, certain labour is saved, mitigates the workload of mulberry planter.
4th, the present invention will be squeezed the juice the mulberry bar that the summer is cut down or the autumn is cut down twice, can maximumlly extract the nutritious extract of mulberry bar
China, the wasting of resources is avoided, improve resource utilization.
5th, the secondary filter residue of mulberry bar is dried or dried, and is crushed as culture mushroom material, is made full use of resource.
Embodiment
It is to combine embodiments of the invention below, the present invention is described in further detail：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of silkworm feed, the preparation method of the silkworm feed include following steps：
（1）When fine, the sun fierce period is avoided, fresh mulberry bar is cut down, removes dead twigs and withered leaves, be put into air-conditioned room or the moon
It is standby in cool room；
（2）Old mulberry leaf are plucked, remove the mulberry leaf that rot, are put into air-conditioned room or the room in cool place, it is standby；
（3）It is 10 by weight by fresh mulberry bar and old mulberry leaf:0.5 mixing, then fresh mulberry bar and mulberry leaf are cut into segment；Again will
Fresh mulberry bar and mulberry leaf after segment are put into squeezer internal pressure and are squeezed into juice, and juice obtains single pressing liquid and once filtered through slag-liquid separation
Slag, it is standby；
（4）By step（3）An obtained filter residue, it is 1 by slag and clear water weight ratio:1, soak 10 minutes, obtain slag liquid mixture；
Slag liquid mixture is crossed into squeezer squeezing again, squeezing gained juice obtains twice pressing liquid and secondary filter residue through slag-liquid separation, standby
With；
（5）Obtained single pressing liquid and twice pressing liquid are merged, are well mixed, 1 DEG C of freezer freezen protective is put in, obtains
It is standby to mulberry bar juice；
（6）Obtained secondary filter residue is dried or dried, crushing is used as mushroom material；
（7）According to weight than 1:2 soybean and rice, or weight is than 1:1 soybean and corn, carry out expanding treatment, ultra micro
Swelling powder is obtained after crushing, then 5% powdered glucose and 5% cane molasses are added by material gross weight, is well mixed, obtains
Sweet tea swelling powder, mulberry bar juice is then sprayed into sweet tea swelling powder, per kilogram sweet tea swelling powder sprays into 0.1 kilogram of mulberry bar juice, then at 50 DEG C
At a temperature of carry out low temperature drying, produce silkworm feed.
Silkworm feed obtained as above is spread in new fresh mulberry leaf after the age of silkworm 2 to silkworm feeding, silkworm feed with it is fresh
The weight ratio of mulberry leaf is 5:100.
Fresh mulberry bar described above cuts down for the summer or the autumn cuts down the mulberry bar of gained.
Old mulberry leaf are old mulberry leaf after autumn above；The mulberry leaf harvested for late fall to early winter after frost.With leaf fertilizer, color Huang greatly
Orange person is preferred.Be conventional Chinese medicine, be mainly used in anemopyretic cold, or lung have it is hot and suffocating；Acted on resisting pathogenic microbes and anti-
Inflammation effect.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of silkworm feed, the preparation method of the silkworm feed include following steps：
（1）When fine, the sun fierce period is avoided, fresh mulberry bar is cut down, removes dead twigs and withered leaves, be put into air-conditioned room or the moon
It is standby in cool room；
（2）Old mulberry leaf are plucked, remove the mulberry leaf that rot, are put into air-conditioned room or the room in cool place, it is standby；
（3）It is 10 by weight by fresh mulberry bar and old mulberry leaf:1 mixing, then fresh mulberry bar and mulberry leaf are cut into segment；It will cut again
Fresh mulberry bar and mulberry leaf after section are put into squeezer internal pressure and are squeezed into juice, and juice obtains single pressing liquid and a filter residue through slag-liquid separation,
It is standby；
（4）By step（3）An obtained filter residue, it is 1 by slag and clear water weight ratio:2, soak 20 minutes, obtain slag liquid mixture；
Slag liquid mixture is crossed into squeezer squeezing again, squeezing gained juice obtains twice pressing liquid and secondary filter residue through slag-liquid separation, standby
With；
（5）Obtained single pressing liquid and twice pressing liquid are merged, are well mixed, 4 DEG C of freezer freezen protective is put in, obtains
It is standby to mulberry bar juice；
（6）Obtained secondary filter residue is dried or dried, crushing is used as mushroom material；
（7）According to weight than 1:3 soybean and rice, or weight is than 1:2 soybean and corn, carry out expanding treatment, ultra micro
Swelling powder is obtained after crushing, then 10% powdered glucose and 10% cane molasses are added by material gross weight, is well mixed, obtains
To sweet tea swelling powder, mulberry bar juice is then sprayed into sweet tea swelling powder, per kilogram sweet tea swelling powder sprays into 0.2 kilogram of mulberry bar juice, then 60
Low temperature drying is carried out at a temperature of DEG C, produces silkworm feed.
Silkworm feed obtained as above is spread in new fresh mulberry leaf after the age of silkworm 2 to silkworm feeding, silkworm feed with it is fresh
The weight ratio of mulberry leaf is 6:100.
Fresh mulberry bar described above cuts down for the summer or the autumn cuts down the mulberry bar of gained.
Old mulberry leaf are old mulberry leaf after autumn above；The mulberry leaf harvested for late fall to early winter after frost.With leaf fertilizer, color Huang greatly
Orange person is preferred.Be conventional Chinese medicine, be mainly used in anemopyretic cold, or lung have it is hot and suffocating；Acted on resisting pathogenic microbes and anti-
Inflammation effect.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of silkworm feed, the preparation method of the silkworm feed include following steps：
（1）When fine, the sun fierce period is avoided, fresh mulberry bar is cut down, removes dead twigs and withered leaves, be put into air-conditioned room or the moon
It is standby in cool room；
（2）Old mulberry leaf are plucked, remove the mulberry leaf that rot, are put into air-conditioned room or the room in cool place, it is standby；
（3）It is 10 by weight by fresh mulberry bar and old mulberry leaf:0.75 mixing, then fresh mulberry bar and mulberry leaf are cut into segment；Again
Fresh mulberry bar and mulberry leaf after segment is put into squeezer internal pressure and is squeezed into juice, juice obtains single pressing liquid and once through slag-liquid separation
Filter residue, it is standby；
（4）By step（3）An obtained filter residue, it is 1 by slag and clear water weight ratio:1.5, soak 15 minutes, obtain slag liquid mixing
Thing；Slag liquid mixture is crossed into squeezer squeezing again, squeezing gained juice obtains twice pressing liquid and secondary filter residue through slag-liquid separation,
It is standby；
（5）Obtained single pressing liquid and twice pressing liquid are merged, are well mixed, 3 DEG C of freezer freezen protective is put in, obtains
It is standby to mulberry bar juice；
（6）Obtained secondary filter residue is dried or dried, crushing is used as mushroom material；
（7）According to weight than 1:2.5 soybean and rice, or weight is than 1:1.5 soybean and corn, expanding treatment is carried out,
Swelling powder is obtained after ultramicro grinding, then 5~10% powdered glucose and 7% cane molasses, mixing are added by material gross weight
Uniformly, sweet tea swelling powder is obtained, mulberry bar juice is then sprayed into sweet tea swelling powder, per kilogram sweet tea swelling powder sprays into 0.15 kilogram of mulberry bar juice,
Then low temperature drying is carried out at a temperature of 55 DEG C, produces silkworm feed.
Silkworm feed obtained as above is spread in new fresh mulberry leaf after the age of silkworm 2 to silkworm feeding, silkworm feed with it is fresh
The weight ratio of mulberry leaf is 5.5:100.
Fresh mulberry bar described above cuts down for the summer or the autumn cuts down the mulberry bar of gained.
Old mulberry leaf are old mulberry leaf after autumn above；The mulberry leaf harvested for late fall to early winter after frost.With leaf fertilizer, color Huang greatly
Orange person is preferred.Be conventional Chinese medicine, be mainly used in anemopyretic cold, or lung have it is hot and suffocating；Acted on resisting pathogenic microbes and anti-
Inflammation effect.
Clinical practice is tested：
Clinical trial silkworm is from uniform, the disease-free silkworm of individual.Silkworm is divided into 2 groups, as quantity identical A groups and B
Group, feeding environment is identical, and A groups and B groups launch the new fresh mulberry leaf of equivalent, meanwhile, spray this hair on the new fresh mulberry leaf of A groups
Silkworm feed obtained by bright embodiment 2；B groups do not add any thing；Raise a week.At the end of following table is experiment
As a result.
Following table is a kind of applicable cases contrast of silkworm feed of the present invention：
By above table, contrast is understood, feed is time-consuming faster more than 6min than B groups every time for the A groups of the sprinkling embodiment of the present invention 2,
Survival rate is 100%, hence it is evident that higher than B groups, the A group Individual Sizes for raising out are uniform, and the Individual Size of B groups differs；Through using this
Silkworm feed raising can effectively prevent and treat silkworm disease made from invention, reduce mulberry planter's cost, can spin for 1-2 days in advance, silk yield
For 0.46Kg, increase 0.08Kgs more than B groups, 21% yield is improved relative to B groups；Obtain considerable economic benefit；Review B
Group, survival rate 90%, white muscardine, fly nozzle disease are also suffered from, this virtually increases mulberry planter's cost, larger to reduce income；It can thus be concluded that
A kind of silkworm feed of the present invention and preparation method thereof has prominent substantive distinguishing features and marked improvement.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of silkworm feed, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the silkworm feed includes following steps：
When fine, the sun fierce period is avoided, fresh mulberry bar is cut down, removes dead twigs and withered leaves, be put into air-conditioned room or cool place
Room in, it is standby；
Old mulberry leaf are plucked, remove the mulberry leaf that rot, are put into air-conditioned room or the room in cool place, it is standby；
It is 10 by weight by fresh mulberry bar and old mulberry leaf:0.5~1 mixing, then fresh mulberry bar and mulberry leaf are cut into segment；Again will
Fresh mulberry bar and mulberry leaf after segment are put into squeezer internal pressure and are squeezed into juice, and juice obtains single pressing liquid and once filtered through slag-liquid separation
Slag, it is standby；
By step（3）An obtained filter residue, it is 1 by slag and clear water weight ratio:1~2, soak 10~20 minutes, obtain slag liquid and mix
Compound；Slag liquid mixture is crossed into squeezer squeezing again, squeezing gained juice obtains twice pressing liquid and secondary filter through slag-liquid separation
Slag, it is standby；
Obtained single pressing liquid and twice pressing liquid are merged, are well mixed, 1~4 DEG C of freezer freezen protective is put in, obtains
It is standby to mulberry bar juice；
Obtained secondary filter residue is dried or dried, crushing is used as mushroom material；
According to weight than 1:2~3 soybean and rice, or weight is than 1:1~2 soybean and corn, expanding treatment is carried out, surpassed
Swelling powder is obtained after Crushing of Ultrafine, then 5~10% powdered glucose and 5~10% cane molasses are added by material gross weight, is mixed
Close uniformly, obtain sweet tea swelling powder, mulberry bar juice is then sprayed into sweet tea swelling powder, per kilogram sweet tea swelling powder sprays into mulberry bar juice 0.1~0.2
Kilogram, low temperature drying is then carried out at a temperature of 50~60 DEG C, produces silkworm feed.
2. silkworm feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Gained silkworm feed is spread to newly after the age of silkworm 2
Give silkworm feeding in fresh mulberry leaf, the weight ratio of silkworm feed and new fresh mulberry leaf is 5~6:100.
3. silkworm feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fresh mulberry bar cuts down for the summer or the autumn cuts down the mulberry of gained
Bar.
4. silkworm feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The old mulberry leaf are winter frosted mulberry leaf after autumn.
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| CN201710714311.8A CN107373217A (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | A kind of silkworm feed and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109007461A (en) * | 2018-06-24 | 2018-12-18 | 覃海平 | A kind of feed of silkworm and preparation method thereof |
| CN111513179A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-08-11 | 贵州省仁怀市宁兴畜牧养殖有限公司 | Puffed can feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103931952A (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-07-23 | 陆良县蚕种场 | Efficient feed of mulberry silkworm |
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| CN103931952A (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-07-23 | 陆良县蚕种场 | Efficient feed of mulberry silkworm |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109007461A (en) * | 2018-06-24 | 2018-12-18 | 覃海平 | A kind of feed of silkworm and preparation method thereof |
| CN111513179A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-08-11 | 贵州省仁怀市宁兴畜牧养殖有限公司 | Puffed can feed and preparation method thereof |
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