CN107373165A - A kind of chlorella breeding layer chicken feed and its cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of chlorella breeding layer chicken feed and its cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107373165A CN107373165A CN201610338805.6A CN201610338805A CN107373165A CN 107373165 A CN107373165 A CN 107373165A CN 201610338805 A CN201610338805 A CN 201610338805A CN 107373165 A CN107373165 A CN 107373165A
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- chlorella
- laying hen
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to cultivation field, more particularly to a kind of chlorella breeding layer chicken feed and its cultural method.Include following parts by weight material, 60 parts of corn, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 8 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of premix, 2 parts of siritch, on the basis of this layer diets, add bead algae nutrient solution, the water drinking tube of the bead algae nutrient solution access laying hen colony house laying hen, controlled by flowmeter, only drunk daily according to 30ML/；Bead algae solution, refer to reach certain density chlorella suspension, frustule concentration 2.0 × 10 by culture7Individual/more than ml.Beneficial effect：Chlorella has following some effects as nutrient fodder and matching used chlorella series feed addictive：The absorptivity of feed is improved, accelerates the speed of growth, reduces the use of antibiotic, improves viral infection resisting ability, strengthen immunity and vitality, reduces infectious disease incidence, improves the quality of scrambled egg product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation field, more particularly to a kind of chlorella breeding layer chicken feed and
Its cultural method.
Background technology
Chlorella (also known as green alga) is that a kind of land, ocean are widely distributed, nutrition
It is abundant, the high monoplast green alga of photosynthetic availability, it by sunlight and carbon dioxide,
To divide the vigorous fertility of 4 cells every 20 hours, ceaselessly will
Solar energy is converted into the frond for containing multiple nutritional components, and is discharged in increment
Go out substantial amounts of oxygen, its photosynthetic capacity is higher than more than 10 times of other plant, base
In this vitality and caused energetic nourishing material, people praise that it is " tank
The sun of dress ".Because of the nutritional ingredient of its high value, chlorella is in animal feed etc.
Field is widely used.
In chlorella rich in protein, carotenoid, vitamin, mineral matter,
Food fiber, nucleic acid, chlorophyll, polysaccharides compound, the production of other active metabolisms
Thing and the exclusive somatomedin CGF of chlorella etc. are all maintenances and are promoted dynamic
The indispensable nutrient of thing.This causes chlorella to turn into a kind of natural, balanced
Nutrient fodder, there is enhancing immunity of organisms and other effects.
The content of the invention
The purpose of invention：In order to provide a kind of effect more preferable chlorella breeding layer chicken feed
And its cultural method, specific purposes are shown in multiple substantial technological effects of specific implementation part.
In order to reach as above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
Scheme one：
Purposes of the chlorella in breeding layer chicken.
Scheme two：
Purposes of the bead algae solution in breeding layer chicken.
Scheme three：
A kind of chlorella breeding layer chicken feed, it is characterised in that include following weight
Number material, 60 parts of corn, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 8 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of siritch,
On the basis of this layer diets, bead algae nutrient solution, the chlorella battalion are added
Nutrient solution accesses the water drinking tube of laying hen colony house laying hen, is controlled by flowmeter, according to
30ML/ is only drunk daily；Bead algae solution, refer to reach certain density by culture
Chlorella suspension, frustule concentration 2.0 × 107Individual/more than ml.
Further technical scheme of the invention is, also comprising additive for microbe feedstuff：
Compound probiotic anaerobism at normal temperatures is passed through by bead algae nutrient solutionFermentation24 hours
Form, can adjust laying hen gut flora relation, strengthen laying hen immunocompetence.
Further technical scheme of the invention is, the step of also addition comprising probiotics,
The probiotics is included in lactic acid bacteria, aquatic products Bacillus, saccharomycete, nitrobacteria
One or more, every milliliter contains beneficial microbe 50,000,000.
Scheme four：
A kind of cultural method of chlorella laying hen, it is characterised in that utilize as above institute
The breeding feed stated is fed, and additive for microbe feedstuff is watered 300 times, i.e.,
300 times of fermentate volume are diluted, and are drunk water for laying hen；Sick and weak laying hen is used
This product stoste gavages 1-2 milliliters by per kilogram of body weight, suitable for sick and weak laying hen.
Scheme five：
A kind of chlorella egg, it is characterised in that utilize cultivation as described above
The egg for the chicken production that feed is fed.
Scheme six：
A kind of method for improving Chicken in Initial Laying week old, it is characterised in that using as described above
Breeding feed is fed.
Scheme seven：
A kind of method for reducing laying hen death and culling rate, it is characterised in that using as described above
Breeding feed fed.
Scheme eight：
A kind of method for improving laying rate and egg weightening, it is characterised in that utilize
Breeding feed as described above is fed.
Using the present invention of as above technical scheme, had the advantages that relative to prior art：
Chlorella as nutrient fodder and matching used chlorella series feed addictive,
With following some effects：The absorptivity of feed is improved, accelerates the speed of growth, subtracts
The use of few antibiotic, improves viral infection resisting ability, strengthen immunity and life
Power, infectious disease incidence is reduced, improve the quality of scrambled egg product.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are illustrated below, embodiment does not form the limit to the present invention
System：
According to the formula of following parts by weight：60 parts of corn, 20 parts of dregs of beans, bran
The formula of 8 parts of skin, 2 parts of siritch, on the basis of this layer diets, addition
Bead algae nutrient solution, additive for microbe feedstuff and compound probiotic carry out feeding and educated
Into laying hen, specific nursing is as follows：
(1) bead algae nutrient solution：The chlorella of chlorella bioreactor culture
Nutrient solution, the water drinking tube of laying hen colony house laying hen is accessed, is controlled, pressed by flowmeter
Only drunk daily according to 30ML/.
(2) additive for microbe feedstuff：Compound benefit is passed through by bead algae nutrient solution
Raw bacterium fermentation forms, and can adjust laying hen gut flora relation, reduces making for antibiotic
With strengthening the conversion ratio of feed, improve laying hen daily gain, reduce feedstuff-egg ratio, carry
High culture benefit.Application method is：
1. sick and weak drinking-water：This product is watered 300 times, is drunk water for laying hen；It is sick and weak
Laying hen gavages 1-2 milliliters with this product stoste by per kilogram of body weight, suitable for sick and weak egg
Chicken.2. feed adds：After this product presses 1: 200 (volume) dilution proportion with feed
Drink.
(3) compound probiotic：This product is rich in lactic acid bacteria, aquatic products Bacillus, ferment
The profitable strains such as female bacterium, nitrobacteria, every milliliter contains beneficial microbe 5000
Ten thousand.Its main function is：Improve feeding environment, for colony house and surrounding enviroment
Sprinkling, sprinkling require that flowing water, humidity excessive should not be advisable.After 50 times of water dilutions
Use, can change diluted concentration according to colony house environmental condition.
As further preferably and improve：Also comprising pre- in the layer dietses
10 parts of batch mixing, the premix are by trace quantity mineral substance element, vitamin, synthesized
The additives such as amino acid, medicine and diluent or carrier match on request, uniformly mixed
Manufactured osculant compound feed products after conjunction.
Commodity egg chlorella culture experiment is reported
First, summarize
1st, purpose：Dingxi City Anding District bureau of animal husbandry consolidates in west herding station and closed with the happy and auspicious breeding layer chicken in Dingxi City
Cooperated as society, intend as feed addictive being entered by the use of the chlorella suspension that rich people company produces
Product breeding layer chicken of doing business is tested, evaluation chlorella organic cultivation to the week old of laying eggs of commodity egg,
The main influence of survival rate, laying rate, the weight of laying period and egg, nutritive value etc.,
Basic data is provided for the organic cultivation popularization of commodity egg.
2nd, feed addictive：Bead algae solution, refer to that reaching certain density chlorella by culture suspends
Liquid.Frustule concentration 2.0 × 107Individual/ml1More than.Every batch of chlorella suspension need to be by aobvious
Micro mirror and visible spectrophotometer detection, it is desirable to：It is 1. pollution-free；2. concentration is eligible.
Explanation：Feed addictive is provided by company of enriching people.
3rd, experimental animal：2 week old are brooded laying hen 2000, are provided by happy and auspicious chicken farm.
4th, the date is tested：On October 10th, 2013 --- on December 10th, 2014
2nd, materials and methods
1st, experiment material and design
(1) experimental animal, daily ration and feed management：Experiment using age in days it is identical with kind,
Health is without deformity while enters the laying hen 2000 of house cultivation, is randomly divided into experimental group with compareing
2 groups, every group 1000 of group.By 4-5/m2Stocking density carry out cage formula raising, chicken
House takes the colony house feeding manner that artificially feed and canopy room are incubated, free water, Diet Formula and
Other addition material formulas are consistent, and feed mode and feeding time are consistent, 80 weeks experimental periods.
(2) experimental design
Wherein：" B " represents basal diet amount and other additives.
Diet Formula：
2nd, sample collection and detection project：
(1) primiparity week old：Laying rate of laying hen initially enters laying period at 50%, records laying rate
Laying hen week old when reaching 50%.
(2) growth performance：Record the appetite of two groups of chickens, health status, morbidity in experimentation
Situation.
(3) feed conversion rate：Record feed consumption per day to increase weight with brood time, calculate feed conversion rate.
(4) survival rate：The death toll of chicken in whole experiment process is counted, calculates chicken
Survival rate.
(5) laying rate：Each week old egg number of two groups of laying hens is recorded, calculates laying rate.
(6) service life：Record two groups of laying rate of laying hen reduces again behind 50% entrance peak period
Until the superseded time.
(7) weight of egg：Record weight of egg during the identical week old of two groups of laying hens.
(8) egg nutrient is worth：Detect the nutritive value index of egg.
(9) organoleptic indicator
3rd, result of the test
1st, daily gain
| Project | 2 week old body weight | 18 week old body weight | Daily gain |
| Control group | 70 grams | 1500 grams | 12.8 grams |
| Experimental group | 71 grams | 1600 grams | 13.7 grams |
* wherein 18 week old of laying hen when start to lay eggs, or else changes of weight keeps a record.
It these results suggest that, chlorella suspension liquid energy improves laying hen daily gain 7%, 18 week old eggs
Chicken average weight adds 6.6%.
2nd, survival rate
| Project | 2 week old quantity | 18 week old quantity | Total survival rate (%) |
| Control group | 1000 | 946 | 94.6 |
| Experimental group | 1000 | 973 | 97.3 |
It can be seen that from result above, laying hen survival rate improves after feeding chlorella suspension
2.7%.
3rd, primiparity week old
| Project | Primiparity week old |
| Control group | 21 |
| Experimental group | 20 |
It these results suggest that, Chicken in Initial Laying week old is advanced by one week after feeding chlorella suspension.
4th, laying rate, egg size and service life
Drawn by above statistical result：
(1) experimental group laying period, is than control group leader.
(2) control group is compared, experimental group laying rate is high, and death and culling rate is low.
(3) experimental group egg generally overweights control group egg.
5th, egg nutrient value analysis
This experiment egg quality detection commission spectrum Buddhist nun's test is detected, and examining report is seen appendix：
Drawn from above testing result：
Chlorella can improve the content of nutritional ingredient in egg.Wherein energy, protein, amino
The composition increases such as sour total amount, unrighted acid total amount, vitamin A are more obvious, total diet
Fiber adds 42.3% compared with control group, and vitamin E adds 32.9%, DHA increases by 40%,
Lutein increase by 113.7%.
6th, organoleptic indicator changes
4th, experiment conclusion
Chlorella suspension improves the efficiency of feed utilization of laying hens in brooding period, laying rate of laying hen, egg
The service life of chicken, resistance against diseases, the weight and nutritive value of egg；Reduce feed
Waste, the incidence of disease and death and culling rate of chicken group, so as to effectively reduce the life of cultivation commodity egg
Cost is produced, improves culture benefit.Feed chlorella suspension chicken group's chicken manure stink substantially compared with
It is small, even more accomplish the close friend to environment.Testing result shows：Experimental group chlorella egg exists
It is significantly improved in above-mentioned 14 indexs than control group egg, therefore, feeds bead
Phytem row feed can significantly improve the content of nutritional ingredient in egg.
Terminate
With living standards of the people improve constantly and diet structure constantly change, people
Demand is increasing to animal products, and the product such as egg, chicken must can not in people live
It is few, but the medicine such as long-term use of antibiotic, antibiotic during laying hen, broiler breeding, lead
Cause the quality problems of laying hen product to spread unchecked, have influence on the health of people.Therefore, Green,
Health, the scrambled egg product of safety are the inexorable trends that the mankind pursue health.Chlorella is as a kind of
Nutritious high-quality feed, feeding laying hen, the product that egg, chicken meat product are improved after broiler chicken
Matter, egg, egg not only delicious flavour, nutritive value it is high and safely, trust.Therefore because
Its quality better, safe and secure, it can commercially make the brand of chlorella scrambled egg product, band
The brand effect come is immeasurable, and income is huge.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.This
The technical staff in field should be recognized that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, above-described embodiment
With merely illustrating the principles of the invention described in specification, spirit of the invention and model are not being departed from
On the premise of enclosing, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, and these changes and improvements are both fallen within
In claimed scope.
Claims (10)
1. purposes of the chlorella in breeding layer chicken.
2. purposes of the bead algae solution in breeding layer chicken.
3. a kind of chlorella breeding layer chicken feed, it is characterised in that include following weight
Measure number material, 60 parts of corn, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 8 parts of wheat bran, siritch 2
Part, on the basis of this layer diets, add bead algae nutrient solution, the bead
Algae nutrient solution accesses the water drinking tube of laying hen colony house laying hen, is controlled, pressed by flowmeter
Only drunk daily according to 30ML/；Bead algae solution, refer to reach finite concentration by culture
Chlorella suspension, frustule concentration 2.0 × 107Individual/more than ml.
4. a kind of chlorella breeding layer chicken feed as claimed in claim 3, its feature
It is, also comprising additive for microbe feedstuff：By bead algae nutrient solution by compound
Probiotics anaerobism at normal temperaturesFermentationForm within 24 hours, can adjust laying hen enterobacteriaceae
Group relation, strengthen laying hen immunocompetence.
5. a kind of chlorella breeding layer chicken feed as claimed in claim 3, it is special
Sign is, the step of also addition comprising probiotics, the probiotics include lactic acid bacteria,
One or more in aquatic products Bacillus, saccharomycete, nitrobacteria, every milliliter
Contain beneficial microbe 50,000,000.
6. a kind of cultural method of chlorella laying hen, it is characterised in that utilize right
It is required that any described breeding feeds of 3-5 are fed, additive for microbe feedstuff
300 times are watered, i.e. the 300 of fermentate volume times are diluted, and are drunk for laying hen
Water；Sick and weak laying hen gavages 1-2 milliliters with this product stoste by per kilogram of body weight, is applicable
In sick and weak laying hen.
7. a kind of chlorella egg, it is characterised in that appointed using claim 3-5
The egg for the chicken production that the described breeding feed of meaning is fed.
A kind of 8. method for improving Chicken in Initial Laying week old, it is characterised in that utilize claim
Any described breeding feeds of 3-5 are fed.
A kind of 9. method for reducing laying hen death and culling rate, it is characterised in that will using right
Any described breeding feeds of 3-5 are asked to be fed.
A kind of 10. method for improving laying rate and egg weightening, it is characterised in that profit
Fed with any described breeding feeds of claim 3-5.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610338805.6A CN107373165A (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | A kind of chlorella breeding layer chicken feed and its cultural method |
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| CN201610338805.6A CN107373165A (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | A kind of chlorella breeding layer chicken feed and its cultural method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108125018A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-06-08 | 秦烽曦 | A kind of Animal nutrition material and its application |
| CN109007415A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-18 | 青岛科海生物有限公司 | A kind of addition folic acid, laying hen mixed fodder of chlorella and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1283400A (en) * | 2000-08-24 | 2001-02-14 | 梅县蛋鸡场 | Feed additive for layer |
| CN102763809A (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2012-11-07 | 昆明豪原特自控有限公司 | Biological feed additive and preparation method of biological feed additive |
| CN102960554A (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-03-13 | 天津天隆农业科技有限公司 | Method for using attapulgite and Chlorella to compound and add in laying hen to increase laying rate of laying hen |
| CN104187080A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-12-10 | 天津爱微生物科技有限公司 | Laying hen feed for producing antioxidant eggs and preparation method of laying hen feed |
-
2016
- 2016-05-17 CN CN201610338805.6A patent/CN107373165A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1283400A (en) * | 2000-08-24 | 2001-02-14 | 梅县蛋鸡场 | Feed additive for layer |
| CN102960554A (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-03-13 | 天津天隆农业科技有限公司 | Method for using attapulgite and Chlorella to compound and add in laying hen to increase laying rate of laying hen |
| CN102763809A (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2012-11-07 | 昆明豪原特自控有限公司 | Biological feed additive and preparation method of biological feed additive |
| CN104187080A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-12-10 | 天津爱微生物科技有限公司 | Laying hen feed for producing antioxidant eggs and preparation method of laying hen feed |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108125018A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-06-08 | 秦烽曦 | A kind of Animal nutrition material and its application |
| CN109007415A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-18 | 青岛科海生物有限公司 | A kind of addition folic acid, laying hen mixed fodder of chlorella and preparation method thereof |
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