CN107372672A - A kind of special seed dressing of wheat and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of special seed dressing of wheat and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107372672A
CN107372672A CN201710650586.XA CN201710650586A CN107372672A CN 107372672 A CN107372672 A CN 107372672A CN 201710650586 A CN201710650586 A CN 201710650586A CN 107372672 A CN107372672 A CN 107372672A
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seed dressing
wheat
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medicinal extract
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朱邵峰
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Hefei Pu Bang Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Hefei Pu Bang Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/26Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/42Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses special seed dressing of a kind of wheat and preparation method thereof, the seed dressing includes the raw material of following parts by weight:20~40 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5~12 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 10~20 parts of the Radix Astragali, 10~20 parts of golden cypress, 3~8 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 1~5 part of gynostemma pentaphylla, 1~5 part of wilsonii, 1~5 part of moutan bark, 1~5 part of Semen Cuscutae, 1~5 part of the dried rhizome of rehmannia, 1~5 part of the wind-weed, 3~15 parts of yellow humic acid, 10~30 parts of attapulgite, 20~35 parts of amino acid, 0.05~0.25 part of plant growth regulator.The preparation method of the seed dressing includes the preparation of Chinese medicine medicinal extract powder, mixed.The wheat seed dressing agent of the present invention not only has the effect of expelling parasite sterilization, and safe and non-toxic, accelerates the seedling-growing time of wheat, neat robust seedling seedling time, adds the yield of wheat, and the high yield and stable quality for wheat provide the foundation.

Description

A kind of special seed dressing of wheat and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to seed dressing field, and in particular to a kind of special seed dressing of wheat and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Seed dressing is a kind of chemicals widely used in agricultural production, has enhancing crop drought resistance ability, preventing and treating ground Lower insect, promote plant growth and other effects.At present, in the market has a variety of seed dressings, but these seed dressings are generally in enhancing drought resisting Ability, promote plant growth etc. effect not ideal enough, and be mostly the seed dressing individually prepared exclusively for a certain crop, The kind needs of Different Crop are not adapted to.
At present, in order to reach the target of improving yield of wheat stable yields, and in the case where times do not shift to an earlier date, only promote small Wheat early sends out, early formation strong sprout, could be that wheat obtains high yield, stable yields lays good population base.Therefore, it is necessary to reasonably mix Agent prescription is planted to meet current cropping pattern.Conventional wheat seed dressing agent, can be a large amount of mainly based on insecticide, bactericide Subterranean pest-insect and soil-borne disease bacterium are killed, but the effect for wheat morning hair, early formation strong sprout is not obvious enough.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of special seed dressing of wheat and its preparation Method, the wheat seed dressing agent not only has the effect of expelling parasite sterilization, notable to wheat common disease and pest preventive effect, and safety It is nontoxic, the seedling-growing time of wheat, neat robust seedling seedling time are accelerated, adds the yield of wheat, is the high yield and stabilization of wheat Quality provides the foundation.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of special seed dressing of wheat, include the raw material of following parts by weight:20~40 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5~12 parts of Chinese prickly ash, Huang 10~20 parts of stilbene, 10~20 parts of golden cypress, 3~8 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 1~5 part of gynostemma pentaphylla, 1~5 part of wilsonii, 1~5 part of moutan bark, 1~5 part of Semen Cuscutae, 1~5 part of the dried rhizome of rehmannia, 1~5 part of the wind-weed, 3~15 parts of yellow humic acid, 10~30 parts of attapulgite, amino acid 20 ~35 parts, 0.05~0.25 part of plant growth regulator.
Preferably, the seed dressing includes the raw material of following parts by weight:35 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of Chinese prickly ash, the Radix Astragali 16 Part, 15 parts of golden cypress, 5 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 2 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 3 parts of wilsonii, 3 parts of moutan bark, 3 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 3 parts of the dried rhizome of rehmannia, the wind-weed 3 Part, 10 parts of yellow humic acid, 20 parts of attapulgite, 28 parts of amino acid, 0.08 part of plant growth regulator.
Preferably, the amino acid includes proline, methionine, glycine, threonine, tyrosine, matches somebody with somebody according to quality Than 3~5:1~3:1~3:3~6:3~6 mixed preparings form.
Preferably, the plant growth regulator is compound sodium nitrophenolate, gibberellin, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, naphthalene methyl acetate, 6- benzyl ammonia One or more mixtures in base purine.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned special seed dressing of wheat, comprises the following steps:
(1)The preparation of Chinese medicine medicinal extract powder:Chinese prickly ash, the Radix Astragali, golden cypress, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, gynostemma pentaphylla, thorn five are weighed according to parts by weight Add, moutan bark, Semen Cuscutae, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, the wind-weed, after being well mixed, be ground into fine powder, add in concentration tank, add every time it is above-mentioned in 20~40 times of the alcohol reflux extraction of medicinal material gross mass, flows back 3~5 hours, merges alcohol extract every time;Alcohol extract is in 40~60 DEG C, the medicinal extract of relative density 1.4~1.6 is concentrated under reduced pressure to give under 0.06~0.08MPa vacuum;Treat that medicinal extract is cooled to room temperature Afterwards, spray drying obtains medicinal extract powder;
(2)Mix:Medicinal extract powder, attapulgite, amino acid, plant growth regulator, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are sequentially added Into trough type mixing machine, mix 20~30min and obtain the seed dressing.
Preferably, the step(1)The volumetric concentration of ethanol is 60~80%.
Preferably, the step(1)The rotating speed of spray drying is 2400~2800r/min, and EAT is 80~100 ℃。
Preferably, the step(2)The paddle shaft rotating speed of trough type mixing machine is 24r/min, and discharge fineness is 80~200 mesh.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1)The special seed dressing of wheat of the present invention, the effect of not only sterilization with expelling parasite, to wheat common disease and pest preventive effect Significantly, it is and safe and non-toxic, the seedling-growing time of wheat, neat robust seedling seedling time are accelerated, adds the yield of wheat, is wheat High yield and stable quality provide the foundation.
(2)In the special seed dressing composition of wheat of the present invention, potassium dihydrogen phosphate can not only supplement potassium needed for wheat growth Element, additionally it is possible to keep system pH and acid-base balance;Chinese prickly ash contains volatile oil, contains isoancthole, bergamot in volatile oil The compositions such as lactone, benzoic acid, there is strong aromatic odor, being capable of efficiently expelling parasite, desinsection;The Radix Astragali, golden cypress, wilsonii, tree peony Skin, Semen Cuscutae, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, the wind-weed contain the micro member such as abundant saponin(e, sucrose, polysaccharide, several amino acids, folic acid and selenium, zinc, copper Element, the nutriment of abundance is provided for wheat seed, improves immunity and preventing disease and pest ability;The fruit of Chinese wolfberry is more rich in matrimony vine It sugar, carrotene, can not only delay Apoptosis, increase glycogen deposit, additionally it is possible to resist solar irradiation;Gynostemma pentaphylla is rich in strand The blue saponin(e of stock, glucosides, water-soluble amino acids, vitamin, trace element, mineral matter, can be further wheat seed Replacement Battalion Support;Attapulgite has excellent adsorptivity and caking property, can promote the aggregation and absorption of nutriment.
(3)Prepared by the preparation method of the seed dressing of the present invention, the alcohol extracting of 10 taste Chinese medicines and medicinal extract, spray drying can carry The fat-soluble active ingredient of major part in Chinese medicine is taken out, improves the utilization rate of Chinese medicine, and the powder being spray-dried is thin Degree is smaller, and concentration is higher, reduces the dosage of seed dressing, has saved cost.
Embodiment
Invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of special seed dressing of wheat, include the raw material of following parts by weight:35 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 16 parts of the Radix Astragali, 15 parts of golden cypress, 5 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 2 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 3 parts of wilsonii, 3 parts of moutan bark, 3 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 3 parts of the dried rhizome of rehmannia, 3 parts of the wind-weed, Huang 10 parts of humic acid, 20 parts of attapulgite, 28 parts of amino acid, 0.08 part of plant growth regulator.Amino acid includes proline, first sulphur Propylhomoserin, glycine, threonine, tyrosine, according to quality proportioning 3:2:1:5:4 mixed preparings form.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned special seed dressing of wheat, comprises the following steps:
(1)The preparation of Chinese medicine medicinal extract powder:Chinese prickly ash, the Radix Astragali, golden cypress, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, gynostemma pentaphylla, thorn five are weighed according to parts by weight Add, moutan bark, Semen Cuscutae, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, the wind-weed, after being well mixed, be ground into fine powder, add in concentration tank, add every time it is above-mentioned in The alcohol reflux of volumetric concentration 70% extraction of 25 times of medicinal material gross mass, backflow 3.5 hours, merge alcohol extract every time;Alcohol extract in 50 DEG C, the medicinal extract of relative density 1.4 is concentrated under reduced pressure to give under 0.07MPa vacuum;After medicinal extract is cooled to room temperature, spraying is dry It is dry to obtain medicinal extract powder;The rotating speed of spray drying is 2400~2800r/min, and EAT is 80~100 DEG C.
(2)Mix:By medicinal extract powder, attapulgite, amino acid, plant growth regulator, potassium dihydrogen phosphate successively It is added in trough type mixing machine, mixes 25min and obtain the seed dressing.Wherein, the paddle shaft rotating speed of trough type mixing machine is 24r/ Min, discharge fineness are 80~200 mesh.
Embodiment 2
A kind of special seed dressing of wheat, include the raw material of following parts by weight:30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 15 parts of the Radix Astragali, 12 parts of golden cypress, 5 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 2 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 3 parts of wilsonii, 1 part of moutan bark, 3 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 3 parts of the dried rhizome of rehmannia, 2 parts of the wind-weed, Huang 7 parts of humic acid, 20 parts of attapulgite, 25 parts of amino acid, 0.12 part of plant growth regulator.Amino acid includes proline, first sulphur Propylhomoserin, glycine, threonine, tyrosine, according to quality proportioning 5:2:3:4:3 mixed preparings form.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned special seed dressing of wheat, comprises the following steps:
(1)The preparation of Chinese medicine medicinal extract powder:Chinese prickly ash, the Radix Astragali, golden cypress, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, gynostemma pentaphylla, thorn five are weighed according to parts by weight Add, moutan bark, Semen Cuscutae, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, the wind-weed, after being well mixed, be ground into fine powder, add in concentration tank, add every time it is above-mentioned in The alcohol reflux of volumetric concentration 65% extraction of 32 times of medicinal material gross mass, backflow 4.2 hours, merge alcohol extract every time;Alcohol extract in 47 DEG C, the medicinal extract of relative density 1.5 is concentrated under reduced pressure to give under 0.06MPa vacuum;After medicinal extract is cooled to room temperature, spraying is dry It is dry to obtain medicinal extract powder;The rotating speed of spray drying is 2400~2800r/min, and EAT is 80~100 DEG C.
(2)Mix:By medicinal extract powder, attapulgite, amino acid, plant growth regulator, potassium dihydrogen phosphate successively It is added in trough type mixing machine, mixes 30min and obtain the seed dressing.Wherein, the paddle shaft rotating speed of trough type mixing machine is 24r/ Min, discharge fineness are 80~200 mesh.
Embodiment 3
A kind of special seed dressing of wheat, include the raw material of following parts by weight:32 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 15 parts of the Radix Astragali, 14 parts of golden cypress, 5 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 3 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 5 parts of wilsonii, 2 parts of moutan bark, 3 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 5 parts of the dried rhizome of rehmannia, 2 parts of the wind-weed, Huang 5 parts of humic acid, 22 parts of attapulgite, 32 parts of amino acid, 0.20 part of plant growth regulator.Amino acid includes proline, first sulphur Propylhomoserin, glycine, threonine, tyrosine, according to quality proportioning 5:1:1:3:3 mixed preparings form.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned special seed dressing of wheat, comprises the following steps:
(1)The preparation of Chinese medicine medicinal extract powder:Chinese prickly ash, the Radix Astragali, golden cypress, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, gynostemma pentaphylla, thorn five are weighed according to parts by weight Add, moutan bark, Semen Cuscutae, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, the wind-weed, after being well mixed, be ground into fine powder, add in concentration tank, add every time it is above-mentioned in The alcohol reflux of volumetric concentration 80% extraction of 40 times of medicinal material gross mass, backflow 3 hours, merge alcohol extract every time;Alcohol extract is in 60 DEG C, the medicinal extract of relative density 1.6 is concentrated under reduced pressure to give under 0.08MPa vacuum;After medicinal extract is cooled to room temperature, spray drying Obtain medicinal extract powder;The rotating speed of spray drying is 2400~2800r/min, and EAT is 80~100 DEG C.
(2)Mix:By medicinal extract powder, attapulgite, amino acid, plant growth regulator, potassium dihydrogen phosphate successively It is added in trough type mixing machine, mixes 22min and obtain the seed dressing.Wherein, the paddle shaft rotating speed of trough type mixing machine is 24r/ Min, discharge fineness are 80~200 mesh.
Embodiment 4
A kind of special seed dressing of wheat, include the raw material of following parts by weight:40 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 11 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 14 parts of the Radix Astragali, 17 parts of golden cypress, 5 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 1 part of gynostemma pentaphylla, 2 parts of wilsonii, 1 part of moutan bark, 2 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 3 parts of the dried rhizome of rehmannia, 5 parts of the wind-weed, Huang 13 parts of humic acid, 25 parts of attapulgite, 27 parts of amino acid, 0.17 part of plant growth regulator.Amino acid includes proline, first sulphur Propylhomoserin, glycine, threonine, tyrosine, according to quality proportioning 5:3:3:6:6 mixed preparings form.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned special seed dressing of wheat, comprises the following steps:
(1)The preparation of Chinese medicine medicinal extract powder:Chinese prickly ash, the Radix Astragali, golden cypress, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, gynostemma pentaphylla, thorn five are weighed according to parts by weight Add, moutan bark, Semen Cuscutae, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, the wind-weed, after being well mixed, be ground into fine powder, add in concentration tank, add every time it is above-mentioned in The alcohol reflux of volumetric concentration 72% extraction of 36 times of medicinal material gross mass, backflow 4 hours, merge alcohol extract every time;Alcohol extract is in 52 DEG C, the medicinal extract of relative density 1.5 is concentrated under reduced pressure to give under 0.07MPa vacuum;After medicinal extract is cooled to room temperature, spray drying Obtain medicinal extract powder;The rotating speed of spray drying is 2400~2800r/min, and EAT is 80~100 DEG C.
(2)Mix:By medicinal extract powder, attapulgite, amino acid, plant growth regulator, potassium dihydrogen phosphate successively It is added in trough type mixing machine, mixes 30min and obtain the seed dressing.Wherein, the paddle shaft rotating speed of trough type mixing machine is 24r/ Min, discharge fineness are 80~200 mesh.
Embodiment 5
A kind of special seed dressing of wheat, include the raw material of following parts by weight:40 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 12 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 20 parts of the Radix Astragali, 15 parts of golden cypress, 8 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 5 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 5 parts of wilsonii, 5 parts of moutan bark, 5 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 3 parts of the dried rhizome of rehmannia, 4 parts of the wind-weed, Huang 15 parts of humic acid, 26 parts of attapulgite, 32 parts of amino acid, 0.22 part of plant growth regulator.Amino acid includes proline, first sulphur Propylhomoserin, glycine, threonine, tyrosine, according to quality proportioning 3:2:2:5:4 mixed preparings form.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned special seed dressing of wheat, comprises the following steps:
(1)The preparation of Chinese medicine medicinal extract powder:Chinese prickly ash, the Radix Astragali, golden cypress, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, gynostemma pentaphylla, thorn five are weighed according to parts by weight Add, moutan bark, Semen Cuscutae, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, the wind-weed, after being well mixed, be ground into fine powder, add in concentration tank, add every time it is above-mentioned in The alcohol reflux of volumetric concentration 80% extraction of 20 times of medicinal material gross mass, backflow 5 hours, merge alcohol extract every time;Alcohol extract is in 60 DEG C, the medicinal extract of relative density 1.4 is concentrated under reduced pressure to give under 0.08MPa vacuum;After medicinal extract is cooled to room temperature, spray drying Obtain medicinal extract powder;The rotating speed of spray drying is 2400~2800r/min, and EAT is 80~100 DEG C.
(2)Mix:By medicinal extract powder, attapulgite, amino acid, plant growth regulator, potassium dihydrogen phosphate successively It is added in trough type mixing machine, mixes 30min and obtain the seed dressing.Wherein, the paddle shaft rotating speed of trough type mixing machine is 24r/ Min, discharge fineness are 80~200 mesh.
Embodiment 6
A kind of special seed dressing of wheat, include the raw material of following parts by weight:33 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 16 parts of the Radix Astragali, 14 parts of golden cypress, 8 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 5 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 5 parts of wilsonii, 5 parts of moutan bark, 5 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 5 parts of the dried rhizome of rehmannia, 5 parts of the wind-weed, Huang 15 parts of humic acid, 30 parts of attapulgite, 35 parts of amino acid, 0.22 part of plant growth regulator.Amino acid includes proline, first sulphur Propylhomoserin, glycine, threonine, tyrosine, according to quality proportioning 3:3:3:6:6 mixed preparings form.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned special seed dressing of wheat, comprises the following steps:
(1)The preparation of Chinese medicine medicinal extract powder:Chinese prickly ash, the Radix Astragali, golden cypress, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, gynostemma pentaphylla, thorn five are weighed according to parts by weight Add, moutan bark, Semen Cuscutae, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, the wind-weed, after being well mixed, be ground into fine powder, add in concentration tank, add every time it is above-mentioned in The alcohol reflux of volumetric concentration 60% extraction of 40 times of medicinal material gross mass, backflow 3 hours, merge alcohol extract every time;Alcohol extract is in 60 DEG C, the medicinal extract of relative density 1.6 is concentrated under reduced pressure to give under 0.06MPa vacuum;After medicinal extract is cooled to room temperature, spray drying Obtain medicinal extract powder;The rotating speed of spray drying is 2400~2800r/min, and EAT is 80~100 DEG C.
(2)Mix:By medicinal extract powder, attapulgite, amino acid, plant growth regulator, potassium dihydrogen phosphate successively It is added in trough type mixing machine, mixes 30min and obtain the seed dressing.Wherein, the paddle shaft rotating speed of trough type mixing machine is 24r/ Min, discharge fineness are 80~200 mesh.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation Example, all technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art Those of ordinary skill for, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, also should be regarded as the present invention Protection domain.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of special seed dressing of wheat, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight:20~40 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5~12 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 10~20 parts of the Radix Astragali, 10~20 parts of golden cypress, 3~8 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 1~5 part of gynostemma pentaphylla, 1~5 part of wilsonii, 1~5 part of moutan bark, 1~5 part of Semen Cuscutae, 1~5 part of the dried rhizome of rehmannia, 1~5 part of the wind-weed, 3~15 parts of yellow humic acid, attapulgite 10~ 30 parts, 20~35 parts of amino acid, 0.05~0.25 part of plant growth regulator.
2. the special seed dressing of wheat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the seed dressing includes following parts by weight Raw material:35 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 16 parts of the Radix Astragali, 15 parts of golden cypress, 5 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 2 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 3 parts of wilsonii, 3 parts of moutan bark, 3 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 3 parts of the dried rhizome of rehmannia, 3 parts of the wind-weed, 10 parts of yellow humic acid, 20 parts of attapulgite, 28 parts of amino acid, plant 0.08 part of growth regulator.
3. the special seed dressing of wheat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the amino acid includes proline, first sulphur Propylhomoserin, glycine, threonine, tyrosine, according to quality proportioning 3~5:1~3:1~3:3~6:3~6 mixed preparings form.
4. the special seed dressing of wheat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plant growth regulator is compound nitrophenol One or more mixtures in sodium, gibberellin, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, naphthalene methyl acetate, 6- benzylaminopurines.
5. the preparation method of the special seed dressing of wheat according to claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that including following Step:
(1)The preparation of Chinese medicine medicinal extract powder:Chinese prickly ash, the Radix Astragali, golden cypress, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, gynostemma pentaphylla, thorn five are weighed according to parts by weight Add, moutan bark, Semen Cuscutae, the dried rhizome of rehmannia, the wind-weed, after being well mixed, be ground into fine powder, add in concentration tank, add every time it is above-mentioned in 20~40 times of the alcohol reflux extraction of medicinal material gross mass, flows back 3~5 hours, merges alcohol extract every time;Alcohol extract is in 40~60 DEG C, the medicinal extract of relative density 1.4~1.6 is concentrated under reduced pressure to give under 0.06~0.08MPa vacuum;Treat that medicinal extract is cooled to room temperature Afterwards, spray drying obtains medicinal extract powder;
(2)Mix:Medicinal extract powder, attapulgite, amino acid, plant growth regulator, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are sequentially added Into trough type mixing machine, mix 20~30min and obtain the seed dressing.
6. the preparation method of the special seed dressing of wheat according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the step(1)Ethanol Volumetric concentration be 60~80%.
7. the preparation method of the special seed dressing of wheat according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the step(1)Spraying Dry rotating speed is 2400~2800r/min, and EAT is 80~100 DEG C.
8. the preparation method of the special seed dressing of wheat according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the step(2)Flute profile The paddle shaft rotating speed of mixer is 24r/min, and discharge fineness is 80~200 mesh.
CN201710650586.XA 2017-08-02 2017-08-02 A kind of special seed dressing of wheat and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN107372672A (en)

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CN110278970A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-09-27 黑龙江省农业科学院植物保护研究所 A kind of Chinese herbal medicine type seed coat agent and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108484319A (en) * 2018-04-09 2018-09-04 刘长美 A kind of seed dressing and preparation method thereof promoting plant seed germination
CN110278970A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-09-27 黑龙江省农业科学院植物保护研究所 A kind of Chinese herbal medicine type seed coat agent and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20171124