CN107372359A - A kind of artificial fecundation method of fiery duck - Google Patents
A kind of artificial fecundation method of fiery duck Download PDFInfo
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- CN107372359A CN107372359A CN201710872415.1A CN201710872415A CN107372359A CN 107372359 A CN107372359 A CN 107372359A CN 201710872415 A CN201710872415 A CN 201710872415A CN 107372359 A CN107372359 A CN 107372359A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of artificial fecundation method of fiery duck is related to animal feeding field, comprises the following steps:A, feed:Calcium, fish meal or bone meal, amino acid, trace element, vitamin are added in feeding is expected;After laying eggs, bean sprouts or leek are added in greenfeed;B, hatch:Hatch machine humiture is controlled;Start until hatching, the time of the row's of being also devised with skin infections of newborn infants within 14th 16 day;Start within 21st 23 day, the surface spraying warm water of egg into hatch machine.Artificial fecundation method disclosed by the invention, by feeding the innovation with incubation period, the insemination rate of fiery duck's egg is set to reach more than 85%, the incubation rate of the fiery duck's egg of insemination can reach more than 95%, hatch the small fire duck come completely without the generation of cartilage Prevalence.Every hundred pieces of fiery duck's eggs can successfully hatch at least 80 healthy newly-hatched ducklings, and the incubation rate than in the prior art 43% is higher by by about one time, can reduce the cost of raiser.With high marketing and application value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal feeding field, and in particular to a kind of artificial propagation of fiery duck and method for breeding.
Background technology
" fiery duck ", also known as foolish bag duck, it is a kind of rare special fowl treasure.Because its body pork is more, rich in game, depth is to disappear
Expense person is liked.In in the market top grade hotel the selling price of fiery duck be up to 300-500 member/only.Local, its price even in Guizhou
It is higher than common duck 3 times -5 times.Fiery duck have it is higher it is meat, medicinal, the value such as view and admire.Its rearing conditions is less demanding, resists
Sick power is strong, is easier to raise successfully, has nourishing and strengthening vital, liver protection intelligence development, the effect of being of illnesses and fitness, and has the high breeding of laying rate
It hurry up, resistance to thick feeding(Based on herbvore), it is adapted to foster stable breeding of drought etc., is a kind of big promising emerging newly foster birds.
Fiery duck had not only been resisted cold but also heat-resisting, as long as rearing conditions are preferable, in winter-spring season to the strong adaptability of climatic environment condition
When temperature is relatively low, its yield and weightening is had no effect on.Fiery duck is the unique dietotherapeutic duck varieties in China, and its is Fresh & Tender in Texture,
Nutritious, subcutaneous fat is few, high protein, low fat, and rich in amino acid and trace element in 17, its egg has special health care
Effect.Fiery duck's egg has good polymerism, can firmly throw and yellow not dissipate from 1.5 meters of eminences.
Containing abundant DHA and lecithin etc. in fiery duck's egg, there is very big facilitation to nervous system and body development,
Energy brain tonic and intelligence development, avoids intelligence of old people from failing, and can improve the memory of each age group.Nutritionist is prevented with fiery duck's egg
Atherosclerosis is controlled, obtains unexpected surprising effect.Contain more vitamin B2 in fiery duck's egg, it can be decomposed
With the carcinogen in oxidation human body, the trace element in fiery duck's egg also all has the function that to give protection against cancer.Fiery duck's egg protein is to liver
Dirty tissue damage has a repair, and the lecithin in yolk can promote the regeneration of liver cell.Fiery duck's egg kind is also containing abundant glue
Matter original albumen, there is anti-oxidant, beauty, anti-aging.Fiery duck's egg contains the almost all of nutriment of human body needs, therefore
It is referred to as " preferable nutrition library " by people, nutritionist is referred to as " complete protein pattern ".
The nutriment that fiery duck's egg provides, the cytothesis contributed in body, division, softening blood vessel, promotes blood and follows
Ring, be advantageous to the normal operation of internal basic metabolism and metabolism, strengthen immunity and antibody mediated effect.Have on medical function
Have:It is aid digestion for nutrition, promote to absorb, it is clearing heat and detoxicating, activate blood circulation and disperse blood clots, dispelling phlegm and eliminating dampness, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, sterilization etc..It can give protection against cancer in advance
Become, prevent and treat high fat of blood, reduce hypertension, prevent and treat artery sclerosis and a variety of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases of atherosclerosis.Folk remedy,
Fiery duck bile has obvious curative effects to hemorrhoid.And pinkeye(Or the popular second is pinprick), the duck bile that need to only get fire is a little, applies affected part daily,
It can fully recover within 3-5 days.Duck has the effect of skin maintenance in itself, and the moistening face of fiery duck is especially strong.
Fiery duck breeding and raising, are substantially carried out in a conventional manner.But traditional approach, which breeds this, needs fiery duck to have one section
Time is in the hatching state of " sitting on eggs ", and hatching newly-hatched duckling process not only influences the growth of fiery duck, and in hatching process, fiery duck
Do not lay eggs, and this hatching pattern is extremely inefficient, can not meet the newly-hatched duckling quantity required for cultivation.Also have tried to use
Hatch machine carries out the hatching of fiery duck, but effect is undesirable.First, the insemination ovum of fiery duck is only 70% or so;Hatched using hatch machine
Mode, the successful incubation rate for ovum of inseminating is only 75% or so;Account for hatching after newly-hatched duckling 15% or so small fire duck have it is inborn
Osteomalacia, this kind of newly-hatched duckling, which is substantially all, can not be survived more than 10 days, and calculating is got off, only 43% or so hatching success.
So artificial incubation is carried out by the way of hatch machine to be needed to solve the problems, such as below:1st, the insemination of duck's egg is improved
Rate;2nd, the hatching rate of newly-hatched duckling is improved;3rd, the healthy rate of newly-hatched duckling is ensured.
The content of the invention
Success rate is low, unhealthy small when for solution, traditional incubation method efficiency is low in the prior art, hatch machine mode is hatched
Technical problem more than fiery duck, the invention provides a kind of propagation method that can significantly improve fiery duck hatching efficiency and success rate.
A kind of artificial fecundation method of fiery duck, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, feed:At least one moon before laying eggs, start to add calcium, fish meal or bone meal, amino acid, micro member in feeding is expected
Element, vitamin;After laying eggs, bean sprouts or leek are added in greenfeed;The charging feeding of this step will lay eggs end until fiery duck;
B, hatch:The hatch machine commonly used using large-scale cultivation, hatch machine humiture are controlled;Start within 14-16 days until
Hatching, the time of the row's of being also devised with skin infections of newborn infants, the heating system of hatch machine is closed once a day, hatching gate is opened, makes hatch machine
Inner air and outer air keeps circulation to carry out row's skin infections of newborn infants;Starts for 21-23 days, the surface spraying warm water of egg into hatch machine.
Artificial fecundation method disclosed by the invention, by feeding the innovation with incubation period, make the insemination rate of fiery duck's egg can
To reach more than 85%, the incubation rate of the fiery duck's egg of insemination can reach more than 95%, and it is completely not soft to hatch the small fire duck come
The generation of osteopathy situation.Every hundred pieces of fiery duck's eggs can successfully hatch at least 80 healthy newly-hatched ducklings, than in the prior art 43%
Incubation rate, which is higher by, by about one time, will can both reduce the cost of raiser, and then improve the business efficiency of raiser, can also meet
Market has high marketing and application value to the demand of fiery newly-hatched duckling.
Embodiment
To further illustrate the inventive concept of the present invention, the embodiment of present patent application will be made below
Explanation:
A kind of artificial fecundation method of fiery duck, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, feed:At least one moon before laying eggs, start to add calcium, fish meal or bone meal, amino acid, micro member in feeding is expected
Element, vitamin;After laying eggs, bean sprouts or leek are added in greenfeed;The charging feeding of this step will lay eggs end until fiery duck;
B, hatch:The hatch machine commonly used using large-scale cultivation, hatch machine humiture are controlled;Start within 14-16 days until
Hatching, the time of the row's of being also devised with skin infections of newborn infants, the heating system of hatch machine is closed once a day, hatching gate is opened, makes hatch machine
Inner air and outer air keeps circulation to carry out row's skin infections of newborn infants;Starts for 21-23 days, the surface spraying warm water of egg into hatch machine.
Because using being pure natural feed mode, only included in described feeding material:Corn, rice bran, corn in feed
Composition accounting be 65-75%, remaining is rice bran.
Further, added in every 100 kilograms of feedings material:0.8-1.2 kilograms of calcium, 10 kilograms of fish meal or bone meal, 0.08-
0.12 kilogram of amino acid, 0.08-0.12 kilograms of trace element, 0.08-0.12 kilograms of vitamin.
Further, the row's of removing skin infections of newborn infants time, temperature control in the hatch machine is at 37.5-37.6 degrees Celsius, air
Humid control is in 65-70%, until hatching terminates.The skin infections of newborn infants are arranged, are the core technologies in present patent application, and improve fiery newly-hatched duckling
Go out shell and the important technical without osteomalacia.
Further, the concrete operations of row's skin infections of newborn infants described in step B are:Turn off the heating system of hatch machine, opening is incubated
Change gate or import natural air to hatch machine inside, hatch machine inner air and outer air is kept circulation, arrange the end time of the skin infections of newborn infants, with
Eyelid touches the time for terminating to arrange the skin infections of newborn infants when hatched egg feels micro- cool.
Further, the initial time interval of the skin infections of newborn infants is arranged twice at least above equal to 20 more than hour.
Further, the initial time of row's skin infections of newborn infants is fixed daily, and the time difference of starting row's skin infections of newborn infants of adjacent two days is not
It can exceed that 15 minutes.
Further, ensure in hatch machine at far away from home and near-door part air circulation uniformly and " will not be dodged " to being hatched
Egg(Sudden strain of a muscle refers in the short time that circumstance of temperature difference where egg is excessive and causes embryo in egg impaired or dead), hatch gate opening
While, baffle plate is placed in the centimeters of top 10 of egg, the soft thing insulation such as cotton-wadded quilt is added at hatching gate, is made at hatching gate
Egg will not directly contact the air outside hatch machine, when hatch machine baffle above temperature reach 25-30 spend when, remove baffle plate and
Cotton-wadded quilt at gate etc. carries out toxin expelling.
Further, in step B, the surface spraying warm water of egg into hatch machine, initial time is preferably the 22nd day, warm water
Humidity be 36-37 degrees Celsius.Eggshell is infiltrated, further reduced because the newly-hatched duckling that eggshell is hard and can not pip
Quantity.Mainly solve because fiery Ovum Anas domestica putamina is tough and tensile, small fire duck can not broken shell and the technical problem suffocated.
Further, in step B, the surface spraying warm water of egg into hatch machine, three times a day.
Further, in step B, the surface spraying warm water of egg into hatch machine, each strict 8 hours of control interval.
Protection scope of the present invention is not limited only to the technical scheme disclosed in embodiment, the foregoing is only this hair
Bright better embodiment, the present invention is not intended to limit, all any trickle amendments made according to technical scheme, is equal
Replace and improve, should be included within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of artificial fecundation method of fiery duck, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, feed:At least one moon before laying eggs, start to add calcium, fish meal or bone meal, amino acid, micro member in feeding is expected
Element, vitamin;After laying eggs, bean sprouts or leek are added in greenfeed;The charging feeding of this step will lay eggs end until fiery duck;
B, hatch:The hatch machine commonly used using large-scale cultivation, hatch machine humiture are controlled;Start within 14-16 days until
Hatching, the time of the row's of being also devised with skin infections of newborn infants, the heating system of hatch machine is closed once a day, hatching gate is opened, makes hatch machine
Inner air and outer air keeps circulation to carry out row's skin infections of newborn infants;Starts for 21-23 days, the surface spraying warm water of egg into hatch machine.
A kind of 2. artificial fecundation method of fiery duck according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step A, every 100 kilograms
Added in feeding material:0.8-1.2 kilograms of calcium, 10 kilograms of fish meal or bone meal, 0.08-0.12 kilograms of amino acid, 0.08-0.12
Kilogram trace element, 0.08-0.12 kilograms of vitamin.
A kind of 3. artificial fecundation method of fiery duck according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The row's of removing skin infections of newborn infants time, institute
The temperature control in hatch machine is stated at 37.5-37.6 degrees Celsius, air humidity is controlled in 65-70%, until hatching terminates.
A kind of 4. artificial fecundation method of fiery duck according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Row's tire described in step B
Poison concrete operations be:Turn off the heating system of hatch machine, open hatching gate or import natural air to hatch machine inside, make
Hatch machine inner air and outer air keeps circulation, arranges the end time of the skin infections of newborn infants, is touched with eyelid and terminate to arrange when hatched egg feels micro- cool
The time of the skin infections of newborn infants.
A kind of 5. artificial fecundation method of fiery duck according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:When arranging the starting of the skin infections of newborn infants twice
Between interval at least above equal to 20 more than hour.
A kind of 6. artificial fecundation method of fiery duck according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Daily during the starting of row's skin infections of newborn infants
Between be fixed, the time difference of starting row's skin infections of newborn infants of adjacent two days was no more than 15 minutes.
7. according to a kind of artificial fecundation method of any described fiery ducks of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that:Opening hatch machine
While door, baffle plate is placed in the centimeters of top 10 of egg, the soft thing insulation such as cotton-wadded quilt is added at hatching gate, is made at hatching gate
Egg will not directly contact air outside hatch machine, when hatching the temperature above machine baffle and reaching 25-30 and spend, remove baffle plate
And cotton-wadded quilt at gate etc. carries out row's skin infections of newborn infants.
8. according to a kind of artificial fecundation method of any described fiery ducks of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that:In step B, to incubating
The surface spraying warm water of egg in change machine, initial time are the 22nd day, and the humidity of warm water is 36-37 degrees Celsius.
A kind of 9. artificial fecundation method of fiery duck according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:In step B, into hatch machine
The surface spraying warm water of egg, three times a day.
A kind of 10. artificial fecundation method of fiery duck according to claim 10, it is characterised in that:The table of egg into hatch machine
Face sprays warm water, each strict 8 hours of control interval.
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CN201710872415.1A CN107372359A (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | A kind of artificial fecundation method of fiery duck |
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CN201710872415.1A Pending CN107372359A (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | A kind of artificial fecundation method of fiery duck |
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