CN107371808A - A kind of method of culture of mushrooms with pocketed material - Google Patents
A kind of method of culture of mushrooms with pocketed material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107371808A CN107371808A CN201710749407.8A CN201710749407A CN107371808A CN 107371808 A CN107371808 A CN 107371808A CN 201710749407 A CN201710749407 A CN 201710749407A CN 107371808 A CN107371808 A CN 107371808A
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- parts
- mushroom
- bacterium
- bag
- culture
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of culture of mushrooms with pocketed material, is to set → make the work such as Bag Material → inoculation → sterilizing → management of producing mushroom → harvesting to complete by bacterium room.Mushroom cultivating method of the present invention uses cultivating in bag technology, the method for improving each compost of composition Bag Material and the disinfection of improvement mushroom Bag Material, the problem of improvement mushroom Bag Material acid-base value is not suitable for and mushroom Bag Material charge level dehydration is serious so that the sterilizing of mushroom Bag Material is thorough；Using liquid strain, improve edible medicinal value height and shorten the production cycle, control indoor temperature, illumination and ventilation time, not only increase yield, and improve mushroom quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, and in particular to a kind of method of culture of mushrooms with pocketed material.
Background technology
Mushroom fruiting body Dan Sheng, to grow thickly or all living creatures, cap is circular, usual 5-10cm, sometimes up to 20cm, surface dark brown,
Crineous, the scale for being had dark color, edge is involute when young, has the fine hair of white or yellow-white, is disappeared with growth.Mushroom is again
Claim fragrant bacterium, dried mushroom, due to its delicious flavour, fragrance make people mentally refreshing is nutritious, not only ranks straw mushroom, on flat mushroom, and be known as
The reputation of " plant queen ", it is one of " mountain delicacy ", mushroom has high protein, low fat, polysaccharide, several amino acids and multivitamin
Nutritional characteristic, because, containing agaritine rare in normal food, tricholomic acid etc., therefore taste is especially delicious in mushroom.It is fragrant
Mushroom is with high protein, low fat, polysaccharide, several amino acids and multivitamin mushroom food, with the life water of people
Flat raising, attention of the people to health, at present, the cultivation of mushroom is using in oak, birch, maple, Chinese scholartree, poplar, mulberry tree with
And strain is inoculated with the culture medium based on the wood chip of the weedtree such as fruit tree kind, allow it to be grown under isoperibol.But this cultivation side
There is single varieties for the mushroom of method output, it is impossible to the problem of meeting the market demand.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method of culture of mushrooms with pocketed material.The implantation methods of the mushroom by weed tree sawdust,
Gypsum, wheat skin etc. do raw material, and not only mushroom production improves a lot, and quality and edibility also improve a lot.
The technical scheme for realizing the object of the invention is：
A kind of method of culture of mushrooms with pocketed material, comprises the following steps：
（1）Cultivated using basement, 2-3 passage is set in bacterium room, bacterium roof installs one 35-40 watts every 8-10m
Headlight, and temperature and humidity sensor is installed and monitored in real time；
（2）Make planting material：By matrix and clear water, proportionally 1 ︰ 1.1-1.2 are mixed；Adding micro lime makes
The pH value of matrix is maintained at 5.5-5.7；The planting material prepared is fitted into polybag, per bag cultivating material charging 1.6-2kg, obtained
To required bacterium bag；Insert again in heating kettle, keep the temperature in heating kettle to continue 10h in 100-110 DEG C, thoroughly sterilizing；
（3）By step（2）Obtained bacterium bag is cooled to 30-32 DEG C, and access liquid strain is inoculated with；
（4）The bacterium bag that inoculation finishes is sterilized at ambient pressure, is warming up to 90-100 DEG C, retention time 7-8h；
（5）The bacterium bag that inoculation finishes is transferred to step（1）In the bacterium room of setting, 26-28 DEG C of temperature of shed, humidity 88- are controlled
92%, daily 5-7h illumination, and the passage in bacterium room is opened daily, breathe freely 3-5h；
（6）Daily management is carried out to fruiting, is plucked after the expansion discoloration of mushroom cap.
Step（2）The matrix, mixed by the raw material of following weight：Weed tree sawdust 50-70 parts, gypsum 10-
20 parts, wheat skin 20-40 parts, rice bran 6-7 parts, amino acid/11 .5-2.5 parts, sucrose 2-3 parts；Preferably, the matrix, by following heavy
The raw material of amount part proportioning mixes：60 parts of weed tree sawdust, 15 parts of gypsum, 30 parts of wheat skin, 6.5 parts of rice bran, 2 parts of amino acid, sucrose
2.5 part.
Step（6）Described daily management, including moisturizing, control temperature and lighting hours.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Mushroom cultivating method of the present invention uses cultivating in bag skill
Art, the method for improving each compost of composition Bag Material and the disinfection of improvement mushroom Bag Material, improves mushroom Bag Material acid-base value not
The problem of suitable and mushroom Bag Material charge level dehydration is serious so that the sterilizing of mushroom Bag Material is thorough；Using liquid strain, edible medicinal is improved
Value is high and shortens the production cycle, control indoor temperature, illumination and ventilation time, not only increases yield, and improve perfume (or spice)
Mushroom quality.
Embodiment
To make technical solution of the present invention more specific, it is easier to understand, be that the present invention makees into one below in conjunction with specific embodiment
The explanation of step, but be not the restriction of more present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of culture of mushrooms with pocketed material, comprises the following steps：
（1）Cultivated using basement, 2 passages are set in bacterium room, and one 35 watts of headlight is installed in bacterium roof every 8m, and pacifies
Dress temperature and humidity sensor is monitored in real time；
（2）Make planting material：By matrix and clear water, proportionally 1 ︰ 1.1 is mixed；Adding micro lime makes matrix
PH value be maintained at 5.5；The planting material prepared is fitted into polybag, per bag cultivating material charging 1.6kg, obtains required bacterium
Bag；Insert again in heating kettle, keep the temperature in heating kettle to continue 10h in 100 DEG C, thoroughly sterilizing；
（3）By step（2）Obtained bacterium bag is cooled to 30 DEG C, and access liquid strain is inoculated with；
（4）The bacterium bag that inoculation finishes is sterilized at ambient pressure, is warming up to 90 DEG C, retention time 7h；
（5）The bacterium bag that inoculation finishes is transferred to step（1）In the bacterium room of setting, 26 DEG C of temperature of shed of control, humidity 88%, often
The illumination of day 5h, and the passage in bacterium room is opened daily, breathe freely 3h；
（6）Daily management is carried out to fruiting, is plucked after the expansion discoloration of mushroom cap.
Step（2）The matrix, mixed by the raw material of following weight：Weed tree sawdust 50kg, gypsum 10kg, wheat
Skin 20kg, rice bran 6kg, amino acid/11 .5kg, sucrose 2kg.
Step（6）Described daily management, including moisturizing, control temperature and lighting hours.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of culture of mushrooms with pocketed material, comprises the following steps：
（1）Cultivated using basement, 2 passages are set in bacterium room, and one 35 watts of headlight is installed in bacterium roof every 9m, and pacifies
Dress temperature and humidity sensor is monitored in real time；
（2）Make planting material：By matrix and clear water, proportionally 1 ︰ 1.1 is mixed；Adding micro lime makes matrix
PH value be maintained at 5.6；The planting material prepared is fitted into polybag, per bag cultivating material charging 1.8kg, obtains required bacterium
Bag；Insert again in heating kettle, keep the temperature in heating kettle to continue 10h in 105 DEG C, thoroughly sterilizing；
（3）By step（2）Obtained bacterium bag is cooled to 31 DEG C, and access liquid strain is inoculated with；
（4）The bacterium bag that inoculation finishes is sterilized at ambient pressure, is warming up to 95 DEG C, retention time 7.5h；
（5）The bacterium bag that inoculation finishes is transferred to step（1）In the bacterium room of setting, 27 DEG C of temperature of shed of control, humidity 90%, often
The illumination of day 6h, and the passage in bacterium room is opened daily, breathe freely 4h；
（6）Daily management is carried out to fruiting, is plucked after the expansion discoloration of mushroom cap.
Step（2）The matrix, mixed by the raw material of following weight：Weed tree sawdust 60kg, gypsum 15kg, wheat
Skin 30kg, rice bran 6.5kg, amino acid 2kg, sucrose 2.5kg.
Step（6）Described daily management, including moisturizing, control temperature and lighting hours.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of culture of mushrooms with pocketed material, comprises the following steps：
（1）To be cultivated using basement, 3 passages are set in bacterium room, one 40 watts of headlight is installed on bacterium roof every 10m, and
Installation temperature and humidity sensor is monitored in real time；
（2）Make planting material：By matrix and clear water, proportionally 1 ︰ 1.2 is mixed；Adding micro lime makes matrix
PH value be maintained at 5.7；The planting material prepared is fitted into polybag, per bag cultivating material charging 2kg, obtains required bacterium bag；
Insert again in heating kettle, keep the temperature in heating kettle to continue 10h in 110 DEG C, thoroughly sterilizing；
（3）By step（2）Obtained bacterium bag is cooled to 32 DEG C, and access liquid strain is inoculated with；
（4）The bacterium bag that inoculation finishes is sterilized at ambient pressure, is warming up to 100 DEG C, retention time 8h；
（5）The bacterium bag that inoculation finishes is transferred to step（1）In the bacterium room of setting, 28 DEG C of temperature of shed of control, humidity 92%, often
The illumination of day 7h, and the passage in bacterium room is opened daily, breathe freely 5h；
（6）Daily management is carried out to fruiting, is plucked after the expansion discoloration of mushroom cap.
Step（2）The matrix, mixed by the raw material of following weight：Weed tree sawdust 70kg, gypsum 20kg, wheat
Skin 40kg, rice bran 7kg, amino acid 2.5kg, sucrose 3kg.
Step（6）Described daily management, including moisturizing, control temperature and lighting hours.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic；And these modification or
Replace, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method of culture of mushrooms with pocketed material, it is characterized in that：Comprise the following steps：
（1）Cultivated using basement, 2-3 passage is set in bacterium room, bacterium roof installs one 35-40 watts every 8-10m
Headlight, and temperature and humidity sensor is installed and monitored in real time；
（2）Make planting material：By matrix and clear water, proportionally 1 ︰ 1.1-1.2 are mixed；Adding micro lime makes
The pH value of matrix is maintained at 5.5-5.7；The planting material prepared is fitted into polybag, per bag cultivating material charging 1.6-2kg, obtained
To required bacterium bag；Insert again in heating kettle, keep the temperature in heating kettle to continue 10h in 100-110 DEG C, thoroughly sterilizing；
（3）By step（2）Obtained bacterium bag is cooled to 30-32 DEG C, and access liquid strain is inoculated with；
（4）The bacterium bag that inoculation finishes is sterilized at ambient pressure, is warming up to 90-100 DEG C, retention time 7-8h；
（5）The bacterium bag that inoculation finishes is transferred to step（1）In the bacterium room of setting, 26-28 DEG C of temperature of shed, humidity 88- are controlled
92%, daily 5-7h illumination, and the passage in bacterium room is opened daily, breathe freely 3-5h；
（6）Daily management is carried out to fruiting, is plucked after the expansion discoloration of mushroom cap.
2. the method for culture of mushrooms with pocketed material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Step（2）The matrix, by following heavy
The raw material of amount part proportioning mixes：Weed tree sawdust 50-70 parts, gypsum 10-20 parts, wheat skin 20-40 parts, rice bran 6-7 parts, amino acid
1.5-2.5 part, sucrose 2-3 parts.
3. the method for culture of mushrooms with pocketed material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Step（2）The matrix, by following heavy
The raw material of amount part proportioning mixes：60 parts of weed tree sawdust, 15 parts of gypsum, 30 parts of wheat skin, 6.5 parts of rice bran, 2 parts of amino acid, sucrose
2.5 part.
4. the method for culture of mushrooms with pocketed material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Step（6）Described daily management, bag
Include moisturizing, control temperature and lighting hours.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710749407.8A CN107371808A (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A kind of method of culture of mushrooms with pocketed material |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710749407.8A CN107371808A (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A kind of method of culture of mushrooms with pocketed material |
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| CN107371808A true CN107371808A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006191A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2018-12-18 | 河北省微生物研究所 | The method that cultivation bacterium bag is prepared using mushroom liquid bacterial |
| CN111480515A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-04 | 桐梓县马鬃苗岭菌业有限公司 | Oyster mushroom planting method |
Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102084782A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-06-08 | 忻州市汇恒农林牧综合开发有限公司 | Natural planting method of mushroom |
| CN102986449A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2013-03-27 | 南阳市乾景中药材开发有限公司 | Method for improving mushroom quality |
| CN103250549A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-08-21 | 天津津金源食用菌专业合作社 | Mushroom cultivation method |
| CN105940950A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-09-21 | 山东福国菌业有限公司 | Mushroom culture method |
| CN106258470A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2017-01-04 | 韦炳合 | A kind of method for cultivating mushroom |
| CN106478181A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-08 | 铜仁学院 | A kind of bag material of edible fungus and preparation method thereof |
| CN106665118A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-17 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | Needle mushroom bed cultivation method applicable to low-temperature environment |
-
2017
- 2017-08-28 CN CN201710749407.8A patent/CN107371808A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102084782A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-06-08 | 忻州市汇恒农林牧综合开发有限公司 | Natural planting method of mushroom |
| CN103250549A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-08-21 | 天津津金源食用菌专业合作社 | Mushroom cultivation method |
| CN102986449A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2013-03-27 | 南阳市乾景中药材开发有限公司 | Method for improving mushroom quality |
| CN106258470A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2017-01-04 | 韦炳合 | A kind of method for cultivating mushroom |
| CN105940950A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-09-21 | 山东福国菌业有限公司 | Mushroom culture method |
| CN106478181A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-08 | 铜仁学院 | A kind of bag material of edible fungus and preparation method thereof |
| CN106665118A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-17 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | Needle mushroom bed cultivation method applicable to low-temperature environment |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109006191A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2018-12-18 | 河北省微生物研究所 | The method that cultivation bacterium bag is prepared using mushroom liquid bacterial |
| CN111480515A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-04 | 桐梓县马鬃苗岭菌业有限公司 | Oyster mushroom planting method |
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Application publication date: 20171124 |