CN107371749A - A kind of implantation methods for lifting capsicum selenium content - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods for lifting capsicum selenium content Download PDFInfo
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- CN107371749A CN107371749A CN201710745537.4A CN201710745537A CN107371749A CN 107371749 A CN107371749 A CN 107371749A CN 201710745537 A CN201710745537 A CN 201710745537A CN 107371749 A CN107371749 A CN 107371749A
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- capsicum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D5/00—Fertilisers containing magnesium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods for lifting capsicum selenium content, special management is carried out in the early stage that capsicum bears fruit, specifically includes following operation：Bear fruit the phase when capsicum enters, pepper fruit length starts to 1 ~ 2cm, carry out the management of 30 days by a definite date, during this period in addition to normal top dressing operates, foliar fertilizer addition processing is also carried out every three days, a ultrasonic irradiation processing is also carried out simultaneously, and management according to a conventional method cultivates capsicum ripe after terminating.The present invention has carried out special optimization processing to the Cultivate administration method of capsicum, effectively improves the utilization rate of the Se content and selenium fertilizer in pepper fruit, reduces production cost, improve the quality of fruit, improve the economic benefit of plantation, there is good promotional value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to growing vegetables technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods for lifting capsicum selenium content.
Background technology
Capsicum is called chilly, hot pepper, spicy, caynne pepper, long and thin hot pepper etc., is a kind of Solanaceae capsicum plants, wide adaptability, because of it
Nutritive value is high, and edible function is good and is widely cultivated, and capsicum is planted using culturing and transplanting seedlings more at present.Selenium element is 15 kinds daily
One of diet nutrient, if the selenium amount deficiency of intake, can cause many illnesss such as angiocardiopathy, Keshan disease, Kaschin-Beck disease
Generation, therefore people need appropriateness improve selenium element intake.Selenium content is relatively low in the capsicum that commonsense method is educated, people
In order to improve the selenium content of capsicum, the applied amount of selenium fertilizer is improved in plantation, and achieve certain effect.Either capsicum is also
It is other crops, absorption accumulation ability of its each position for nutrient also differs, such as selenium element, in capsicum
Root, leaf, fruit, stem absorb accumulation ability for it to be weakened successively, thus while the loose amount addition of selenium, but effectively it is enriched in capsicum fruit
Amount in reality is still less, also results in that the selenium element that people effectively take in is not high, while also result in selenium fertilizer effective rate of utilization
Decline.In order to preferably ensure the healthy and sustainable development of selenium-rich pepper planting pattern, above mentioned problem needs effective solution badly.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be directed to the problem of existing, there is provided a kind of implantation methods for lifting capsicum selenium content.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods for lifting capsicum selenium content, special management is carried out in the early stage that capsicum bears fruit, is specifically included as follows
Operation：Bear fruit the phase when capsicum enters, pepper fruit length to 1 ~ 2cm starts, and carries out the management of 30 days by a definite date, during this period except normal
Top dressing operation is outer, also carries out foliar fertilizer addition processing every three days, while also carries out a ultrasonic irradiation processing, management
Capsicum is cultivated into maturation according to a conventional method after end.Selection is managed at the initial stage of bearing fruit of pepper fruit length to 1 ~ 2cm,
Now fruit development degree is fast, and the ability absorbed for nutrition accumulation is strong, the more conducively lifting of selenium-rich effect.
Further, each composition and its corresponding parts by weight are in the foliar fertilizer：20 ~ 25 parts of magnesium sulfate, 30 ~ 35 parts of yellow corruption
Sour potassium, 0.2 ~ 0.8 part of chelating agent, 80 ~ 100 parts of water, the foliar fertilizer are applied between morning 7.00 ~ 7.30 daily, every time
Every mu of applied amount is 8 ~ 10kg.Selecting to carry out the application of foliar fertilizer in every morning, it is ensured that foliar fertilizer is fully utilized, and
Beneficial to the lifting of the photosynthesis effect of noon high intensity, appropriate addition can avoid the excessive use of fertilizer from being lost in and to environment
Destruction.
Further, the chelating agent is disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate.
Further, ultrasonic irradiation processing and foliar fertilizer addition are handled in carrying out on the same day, what it was specifically handled
Time is that the frequency of ultrasonic wave used is 60 ~ 64kHz in 14.00 continuous processing 3h in the morning 11.00 to afternoon.Ultrasonic wave
Processing can effectively lift capsicum plant located at the pepper plant photosynthesis stage most strong daily, and after fertilizer applies
Utilization of the strain for foliar fertilizer, enhance the using effect of foliar fertilizer, and the vital movement intensity of pepper plant.
In the plantation of existing capsicum selenium-rich, although the selenium fertilizer of addition effectively can be absorbed by pepper plant, in pepper fruit
Se content also have a certain upgrade, but most selenium elements are fixed in root, foliage organ, if above-mentioned intraorganic selenium can be reduced
Content, promote it to be enriched with into pepper fruit, so in the case of the application of identical selenium fertilizer, can further lift the cultivation of selenium-rich
The material utilization of effect and selenium fertilizer, the benefit of and can lifting plantation.The present invention is precisely in order to reach above-mentioned purpose, by a large amount of
Experiment, existing implantation methods have been carried out with special improvement, specifically capsicum bear fruit the phase initial stage carried out it is special
Management, this stage capsicum fertilizer requirement is larger, in addition to the fertilizer of routine adds, the present invention and the extra leaf for having added unique proportioning
Leaven, wherein magnesium sulfate and potassium fulvate are mainly contained, magnesium sulfate offer magnesium elements, potassium fulvate offer potassium element, this two kinds
The photosynthesis of element and blade chloroplaset is closely bound up, and it can strengthen the photosynthesis effect of blade, peppery so as to promote
The growth of green pepper, and the interaction effect that can be produced in transportation of the different nutrients in plant or strengthen or suppress
Fruit, the concentration of this phenomenon and element, species etc. is related, and now additionally additional magnesium and potassium element is largely present in blade,
It has impact on transport process of the selenium element into blade, the enriching quantity of selenium element in blade is reduced, so as to be pepper fruit selenium
The lifting of content provides material base, in addition in this special management stage, ultrasonic irradiation processing has also been carried out, in ultrasonic wave
Effect of irradiation under, a variety of enzymatic activitys in pepper plant have a good lifting, and the intensity of vital movement is accelerated, and promotes battalion
Form and point absorb, transport transfer, now unnecessary is not transferred in fruit, stalk by the selenium element that blade absorbs, cause and effect
Real accumulation ability is strong compared with stalk, and most selenium elements are enriched with by fruit and fixed, so as to reach the lifting of pepper fruit selenium content
Purpose.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：
The present invention has carried out special optimization processing to the Cultivate administration method of capsicum, and the selenium effectively improved in pepper fruit contains
The utilization rate of amount and selenium fertilizer, reduces production cost, improves the quality of fruit, improve the economic benefit of plantation, has very well
Promotional value.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods for lifting capsicum selenium content, special management is carried out in the early stage that capsicum bears fruit, is specifically included as follows
Operation：Bear fruit the phase when capsicum enters, pepper fruit length to 1 ~ 2cm starts, and carries out the management of 30 days by a definite date, during this period except normal
Top dressing operation is outer, also carries out foliar fertilizer addition processing every three days, while also carries out a ultrasonic irradiation processing, management
Capsicum is cultivated into maturation according to a conventional method after end.
Further, each composition and its corresponding parts by weight are in the foliar fertilizer：20 parts of magnesium sulfate, 30 parts of potassium fulvates,
0.2 part of chelating agent, 80 parts of water, the foliar fertilizer are applied between morning 7.00 ~ 7.30 daily, and every mu of applied amount is every time
8kg。
Further, the chelating agent is disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate.
Further, ultrasonic irradiation processing and foliar fertilizer addition are handled in carrying out on the same day, what it was specifically handled
Time is that the frequency of ultrasonic wave used is 60kHz in 14.00 continuous processing 3h in the morning 11.00 to afternoon.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods for lifting capsicum selenium content, special management is carried out in the early stage that capsicum bears fruit, is specifically included as follows
Operation：Bear fruit the phase when capsicum enters, pepper fruit length to 1 ~ 2cm starts, and carries out the management of 30 days by a definite date, during this period except normal
Top dressing operation is outer, also carries out foliar fertilizer addition processing every three days, while also carries out a ultrasonic irradiation processing, management
Capsicum is cultivated into maturation according to a conventional method after end.
Further, each composition and its corresponding parts by weight are in the foliar fertilizer：23 parts of magnesium sulfate, 32 parts of potassium fulvates,
0.5 part of chelating agent, 90 parts of water, the foliar fertilizer are applied between morning 7.00 ~ 7.30 daily, and every mu of applied amount is every time
9kg。
Further, the chelating agent is disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate.
Further, ultrasonic irradiation processing and foliar fertilizer addition are handled in carrying out on the same day, what it was specifically handled
Time is that the frequency of ultrasonic wave used is 62kHz in 14.00 continuous processing 3h in the morning 11.00 to afternoon.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods for lifting capsicum selenium content, special management is carried out in the early stage that capsicum bears fruit, is specifically included as follows
Operation：Bear fruit the phase when capsicum enters, pepper fruit length to 1 ~ 2cm starts, and carries out the management of 30 days by a definite date, during this period except normal
Top dressing operation is outer, also carries out foliar fertilizer addition processing every three days, while also carries out a ultrasonic irradiation processing, management
Capsicum is cultivated into maturation according to a conventional method after end.
Further, each composition and its corresponding parts by weight are in the foliar fertilizer：25 parts of magnesium sulfate, 35 parts of potassium fulvates,
0.8 part of chelating agent, 100 parts of water, the foliar fertilizer are applied between morning 7.00 ~ 7.30 daily, every time every mu of applied amount
For 10kg.
Further, the chelating agent is disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate.
Further, ultrasonic irradiation processing and foliar fertilizer addition are handled in carrying out on the same day, what it was specifically handled
Time is that the frequency of ultrasonic wave used is 64kHz in 14.00 continuous processing 3h in the morning 11.00 to afternoon.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 2, saves the ultrasonic irradiation processing during management, method and step in addition
All same.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, saves the foliar fertilizer addition processing during management, method and step in addition
All same.
Control group
Existing capsicum selenium-rich Cultivate administration method.
In order to contrast effect of the present invention, from same batch of pepper seed as experimental subjects, respectively with above-described embodiment 2,
Comparative example 1, comparative example 2, the method for control group are managed, and selected plantation crop field is identical, and selenium fertilizer etc. is applied
Add way to manage also identical, after the completion of the ripe capsicum that is produced to each group test, specific correction data is as shown in table 1 below：
Table 1
| Capsicum per mu yield（Kg/ mus） | Pepper fruit selenium content（mg/kg） | Pepper Leaves selenium content（mg/kg） | |
| Embodiment 2 | 650 | 10.36 | 4.10 |
| Comparative example 1 | 560 | 6.03 | 6.25 |
| Comparative example 2 | 585 | 5.30 | 8.68 |
| Control group | 520 | 4.42 | 8.37 |
Implantation methods of the present invention can effectively adjust the distribution of Se content in pepper plant it can be seen from upper table 1, hence it is evident that lifting
Se content in capsicum, improves its edible quality, improves overall plantation economic benefit, have good promotion price
Value.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. implantation methods for lifting capsicum selenium content, it is characterised in that special management is carried out in the early stage that capsicum bears fruit, Specifically include following operation：To bear fruit the phase when capsicum enters, pepper fruit length to 1 ~ 2cm starts, and carries out the management of 30 days by a definite date, During this in addition to normal top dressing operates, foliar fertilizer addition processing is also carried out every three days, while also carry out a ultrasonic wave Radiation treatment, management according to a conventional method cultivate capsicum ripe after terminating.
- 2. a kind of implantation methods for lifting capsicum selenium content according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the foliar fertilizer Each composition and its corresponding parts by weight are：20 ~ 25 parts of magnesium sulfate, 30 ~ 35 parts of potassium fulvates, 0.2 ~ 0.8 part of chelating agent, 80 ~ 100 parts Water, the foliar fertilizer are applied between morning 7.00 ~ 7.30 daily, and every mu of applied amount is 8 ~ 10kg every time.
- 3. a kind of implantation methods for lifting capsicum selenium content according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the chelating agent is Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate.
- A kind of 4. implantation methods for lifting capsicum selenium content according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ultrasonic amplitude Handled according to processing and foliar fertilizer addition in carrying out on the same day, its time specifically handled is between the morning 11.00 to afternoon 14.00 Continuous processing 3h, the frequency of ultrasonic wave used is 60 ~ 64kHz.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710745537.4A CN107371749A (en) | 2017-08-26 | 2017-08-26 | A kind of implantation methods for lifting capsicum selenium content |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710745537.4A CN107371749A (en) | 2017-08-26 | 2017-08-26 | A kind of implantation methods for lifting capsicum selenium content |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107371749A true CN107371749A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710745537.4A Pending CN107371749A (en) | 2017-08-26 | 2017-08-26 | A kind of implantation methods for lifting capsicum selenium content |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108076991A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-05-29 | 江西老庄主绿色农业发展有限公司 | A kind of screw green pepper high-yield planting method of selenium-rich |
| CN109691362A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-04-30 | 安徽禾新现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods promoting capsicum selenium content |
-
2017
- 2017-08-26 CN CN201710745537.4A patent/CN107371749A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108076991A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-05-29 | 江西老庄主绿色农业发展有限公司 | A kind of screw green pepper high-yield planting method of selenium-rich |
| CN109691362A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-04-30 | 安徽禾新现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods promoting capsicum selenium content |
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Application publication date: 20171124 |
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