CN107371452A - A kind of flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi bulb storage method for improving emergence rate and shortening seedling-growing time - Google Patents
A kind of flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi bulb storage method for improving emergence rate and shortening seedling-growing time Download PDFInfo
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- CN107371452A CN107371452A CN201710600779.4A CN201710600779A CN107371452A CN 107371452 A CN107371452 A CN 107371452A CN 201710600779 A CN201710600779 A CN 201710600779A CN 107371452 A CN107371452 A CN 107371452A
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- rhizoma scirpi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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Abstract
A kind of flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi bulb storage method for improving emergence rate and shortening seedling-growing time, is related to a kind of storage method of flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi bulb.It is to solve the problems, such as that existing flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi bulb preserves improper to cause that bulb does not germinate during transplanting, germination rate is low, it is long to last.Method:First, the flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi distributed area in the trial zone of Mo Moge protection zones is chosen;The 2nd, sample prescription is set, 5 sample points are chosen in sample prescription, takes the flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi root system at sample point, obtains flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi bulb;3rd, bulb will be taken to load in black valve bag, sealing;4th, moisture will be injected in valve bag;5th, valve bag is sealed, be stored in dark situation.It can emerge within 34 days, the germination rate of flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi bulb can reach more than 90%.On the premise of ensureing emergence rate and shortening seedling-growing time, time of the bulb storage up to 6 months can be made in this way.The present invention is used to store flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi bulb.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of storage method of flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi bulb.
Background technology
Flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi (Bolboschoenus planiculmis) is Cyperaceae scirpus triqueter platymiscium, different name flat stalk Fischer grass,
It is the typical plant of West of Songnen Plain Momoge marsh, its spherical rhizome is whole world aquatic bird white crane (Grus in imminent danger
Leucogeranus important food source).In recent years, due to the overlaying influence of climate change and mankind's activity, wetland water body pollution
Aggravate with salinization of soil, cause the flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi Wetland Area reductions of Mo Moge, under flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi bulb quality and quantity is notable
Drop, white crane food source and habitat are by serious threat.For swamp protection resource and lifting Function of Wetland, Mo Moge protection zones
The Artificial vegetation Recovery of flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi is carried out.
Flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi can carry out generative propagation by seed, also carry out vegetative propagation using spherical tuber.At present, it is flat
Stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi sexual reproduction process faces the problems such as low seed dormancy, germination rate, newborn seedling resistance difference;Vegetative propagation is nature
The important way of population recruitment under state, lifting rhizomatic germination and Optimal Growing are the keys of flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi quick recovering vegetation
Link.However, during flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi transplanting, bulb can be caused not germinateed during transplanting because preservation is improper, germination rate
It is low, last the problems such as long, germination rate as little as less than 25%, sprout time is up to 9-12 days, there is no improve emergence rate and contracting at present
The storage method of the flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi bulb of short seedling-growing time.
The content of the invention
Being preserved the present invention is to solve existing flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi bulb improper can cause bulb not germinate, sprout during transplanting
Hair rate is low, lasts the problem of long, there is provided a kind of flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi bulb storage method for improving emergence rate and shortening seedling-growing time.
The present invention improves emergence rate and shortens the flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi bulb storage method of seedling-growing time, comprises the following steps:
First, in annual early October or mid or late April, before flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi grows latter stage or sprouted, choose not
There is the flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi distributed area of 9-11cm surface area waters in the trial zone of lattice protection zone;
The 2nd, 1m × 1m sample prescription is set in the flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi distributed area that step 1 is chosen, choosing 5 in sample prescription takes
Sampling point, 5 sample points are located at the corner and center of sample prescription, take the flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi root system at sample point with spade, dig respectively
It is 20~22cm to take depth, obtains flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi bulb;
3rd, flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi bulb is cleaned using the surface area water in flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi distributed area, drains excessive moisture, will dig
The intact bulb of the form that takes loads in black valve bag, and every bag 400-500, interior is taken back after sealing;Wherein described black
The size of valve bag be 15cm it is wide × 22cm length;
4th, appropriate moisture will be injected in black valve bag so that bulb fully soaks, and keeps aqueous in black valve bag
Measure the 55%-65% that (quality) is bulb dry weight;
5th, by equipped with bulb valve bag seal, be stored in 0-4 DEG C of temperature, humidity 70%-75% dark situation in.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi bulb after the inventive method storage, before nursery, the bulb with bud mouth is moved into hole tray,
Culture matrix 2-3cm is covered, daily watering, moistening is kept, can emerge within 3-4 days, the germination rate of flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi bulb is reachable
To more than 90%, the seedling-growing time than undressed bulb shortens 4-10 days, and germination rate improves 0.5-4.5 times.
On the premise of ensureing emergence rate and shortening seedling-growing time, bulb storage can be made in this way up to 6 months
Time, the also storage of surviving the winter available for bulb.
The storage method of the present invention, which substantially reduces bulb and sprouted, to last, and ensure that transplanting emergence rate, is flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi
Manual reversion provides seedling.The method is easy, speed of emergence is fast, input and management cost are relatively low, can be realized using this method
Flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi bulb fast-germination in 3-4 days.It is extensive that this method can be widely applied to the flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi vegetation of Momoge marsh
In the project such as multiple, optimization muskeg general layout and structure artificial swamp.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the influence that different storage requirements are sprouted to flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi bulb.
Embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is not limited to act embodiment set forth below, in addition between each embodiment
Any combination.
Embodiment one:Present embodiment improves emergence rate and shortens the flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi bulb storage of seedling-growing time
Method, comprise the following steps:
First, in annual early October or mid or late April, choosing in the trial zone of Mo Moge protection zones has 9-11cm surface areas
The flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi distributed area of water;
The 2nd, 1m × 1m sample prescription is set in the flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi distributed area that step 1 is chosen, choosing 5 in sample prescription takes
Sampling point, 5 sample points are located at the corner and center of sample prescription, take the flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi root system at sample point with spade, dig respectively
It is 20~22cm to take depth, obtains flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi bulb;
3rd, flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi bulb is cleaned using the surface area water in flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi distributed area, drains excessive moisture, will dig
The intact bulb of the form that takes loads in black valve bag, and every bag 400-500, interior is taken back after sealing;Wherein described black
The size of valve bag be 15cm it is wide × 22cm length;
4th, moisture will be injected in black valve bag, keeps the 55%- that the water content in black valve bag is bulb dry weight
65%;
5th, by equipped with bulb valve bag seal, be stored in 0-4 DEG C of temperature, humidity 70%-75% dark situation in.
Embodiment two:Present embodiment is unlike embodiment one:Every bag of 420-480 in step 3
.It is other identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three:Present embodiment is unlike embodiment one or two:Every bag 450 in step 3
.It is other identical with embodiment one or two.
Embodiment four:Unlike one of present embodiment and embodiment one to three:Protected in step 4
It is the 60% of bulb dry weight to hold the water content in black valve bag.It is other identical with one of embodiment one to three.
Embodiment five:Unlike one of present embodiment and embodiment one to four:Store in step 5
Be stored in 1-3 DEG C of temperature, humidity 72%-73% dark situation in.It is other identical with one of embodiment one to four.
Embodiments of the invention are elaborated below, following examples are entered under premised on technical solution of the present invention
Row is implemented, and gives detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following realities
Apply example.
Embodiment 1:
Beneficial to the storage method of surviving the winter of flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi bulb fast-germination, comprise the following steps:
First, in early October, choose outside protection zone and have the flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi distributed area of 10cm surface area waters;
The 2nd, 1m × 1m sample prescription is set, altogether 5 sample points, 5 sample points are located at the corner and centre of sample prescription respectively,
Take the flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi root system at sample point, depth 20cm with spade;
3rd, flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi bulb is cleaned using the surface area water in flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi distributed area, drains excessive moisture, will dig
The intact bulb of the form that takes loads black valve bag, and 500 every bag, interior is taken back after sealing;Wherein described black valve bag
Size for 15cm it is wide × 22cm length;
4th, appropriate moisture will be injected in black valve bag so that bulb fully soaks, and keeps water content (matter in valve bag
Amount) it is the 60% of bulb dry weight;
5th, the valve bag sealing equipped with bulb is stored in the dark situation of 0 DEG C of temperature, humidity 75%, stored 6 months;
6th, before nursery, the bulb with bud mouth is moved into hole tray, culture matrix 2-3cm is covered, daily watering, protects
Hold moistening.
Using the method caching bulb of the present embodiment, emerged after 3 days, emergence rate is up to 90% after 18 days.
Comparative example 1:
The method and step of the present embodiment is identical with above-described embodiment 1, differs only in step 4:Keep aqueous in valve bag
Measure as the 10% of bulb dry weight;Step 5:Valve bag sealing equipped with bulb is positioned over 25 DEG C of daytime/20 DEG C nights of temperature,
In the dark situation of humidity 40%.
Using the method caching bulb of the present embodiment, do not emerge all the time.
Comparative example 2:
The method and step of the present embodiment is identical with above-described embodiment 1, differs only in step 4:Keep aqueous in valve bag
Measure as the 20% of bulb dry weight;Step 5:Valve bag sealing equipped with bulb is positioned over -20 DEG C of temperature, humidity 40% it is dark
In environment.
Using the method caching bulb of the present embodiment, emerged after 12 days, emergence rate is only 15% after 18 days.
Comparative example 3:
The method and step of the present embodiment is identical with above-described embodiment 1, differs only in step 4:Keep aqueous in valve bag
Measure as the 20% of bulb dry weight;Step 5:Valve bag sealing equipped with bulb is positioned over 0 DEG C of temperature, the Crape ring of humidity 75%
In border.
Using the method caching bulb of the present embodiment, emerged after 12 days, emergence rate is only 37% after 18 days.
Comparative example 4:
The method and step of the present embodiment is identical with above-described embodiment 1, differs only in step 4:Keep bulb in valve bag
It is submerged by water;Step 5:Valve bag equipped with bulb is sealed and is positioned over -20 DEG C of temperature, in the dark situation of humidity 40%.
Using the method caching bulb of the present embodiment, emerged after 9 days, emergence rate is 60% after 18 days.
The influence that different storage requirements are sprouted to flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi bulb is as shown in figure 1, wherein represents that embodiment 1 is (wet
Cold storage condition),Embodiment 2 (low temperature desiccate condition) is represented,Embodiment 3 (dry and cold storage condition) is represented,Represent to implement
Example 4 (Low Temperature Wet storage condition).As seen from the experiment, condition of storage of the invention substantially reduces bulb and sprouted and lasts, and ensures
Transplanting emergence rate, is significantly better than other conditions of storage.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi bulb storage method for improving emergence rate and shortening seedling-growing time, it is characterised in that this method bag Include following steps:First, in annual early October or mid or late April, choosing in the trial zone of Mo Moge protection zones has 9-11cm surface area waters Flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi distributed area;The 2nd, 1m × 1m sample prescription is set in the flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi distributed area that step 1 is chosen, 5 samplings are chosen in sample prescription Point, 5 sample points are located at the corner and center of sample prescription, take the flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi root system at sample point, taking depth is respectively 20~22cm, obtain flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi bulb;3rd, flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi bulb is cleaned using the surface area water in flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi distributed area, excessive moisture is drained, by what is taken The intact bulb of form loads in black valve bag, and every bag 400-500, interior is taken back after sealing;Wherein described black is self-styled Bag size for 15cm it is wide × 22cm length;4th, moisture will be injected in black valve bag, keeps the 55%-65% that the water content in black valve bag is bulb dry weight;5th, by equipped with bulb valve bag seal, be stored in 0-4 DEG C of temperature, humidity 70%-75% dark situation in.
- A kind of 2. flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi bulb storage side improved emergence rate and shorten seedling-growing time according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that every bag 420-480 in step 3.
- A kind of 3. flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi bulb storage side improved emergence rate and shorten seedling-growing time according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that 450 every bag in step 3.
- A kind of 4. flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi bulb storage side improved emergence rate and shorten seedling-growing time according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that it is the 60% of bulb dry weight that the water content in black valve bag is kept in step 4.
- A kind of 5. flat stalk cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi bulb storage side improved emergence rate and shorten seedling-growing time according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that be stored in step 5 1-3 DEG C of temperature, humidity 72%-73% dark situation in.
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