CN107362308A - 一种治疗艾滋病的中药制剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗艾滋病的中药制剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种治疗艾滋病的中药制剂及其制备方法，属于中药技术领域。所述中药制剂包括中药丸和药引，其中，中药丸包括银柴胡，地骨皮，红花，川芎，赤芍，土元，三棱，龙齿，龙骨，墓头回，覆盆子，桑螵蛸，石榴皮，血余炭，秦艽，海金沙，丁香，冰片，麝香，全蝎，三七参，人参，桃仁，没药，三棱，紫草，蒲黄，地龙，小茴，轻粉，铁树花雄花，铁树种子、紫河车和蜂蜜；药引包括龟板胶，人参，黄芪、大枣和水。本发明的中药制剂对艾滋病的治疗周期短，见效快，治愈率高，无副作用，停药后无复发，是一种治疗艾滋病的安全可靠的中药制剂。
Description
技术领域
一种治疗艾滋病的中药制剂及其制备方法，属于中药技术领域。
背景技术
研究发现AIDS是中医痨病，疳病，淋病、瘀病的联合集体，治疗中，治阴必伤阳，治阳必伤阴，中医治疗中出现相反，相畏，相恶，很难达到理想的治疗效果，临床试验中，研究六朝名医验方，结合回族历史治疗花柳病的祖传秘方，创立了开鬼门，洁净俯，通神阙、利二阴、冬病夏治，开腠理毫毛，内病外治；难经云：神阙属任脉、为冲、任、督三脉聚气之处，具有沟通表理，贯穿上下的作用，交通于五脏六腑，四肢百骸，五官九窍，皮肉筋骨，其为生命之源；此虽至阴之地，实为元阳之宅，先天之命蒂，后天之气舍，为经气之汇，五脏六腑之本，治疗以通关开窍，标本兼治，阴阳平衡，活血祛瘀，补气养血，攻发补泻为主。
艾滋病是一种由人类免疫缺乏病毒的反转录病毒感染后，因免疫系统受到破坏，逐渐成为许多伺机性疾病的攻击目标，促成多种临床症状，统称为综合征，而非单纯的一种疾病，而这种综合征可通过直接接触黏膜组织的口腔、生殖器、肛门等或带有病毒的血液、精液、阴道分泌液、乳汁而传染。目前对于艾滋病的治疗国内外仍缺乏可以根治的有效药物及治疗方式，现阶段的治疗药物也多为西药，但西药虽然见效快但治标不治本，不能从本质上治疗艾滋病，而且，西药容易出现头痛、恶心、皮疹、失眠和身体疲乏等诸多不良反应，并过早发生耐药性而影响后续的治疗。
本发明的发明人为中国国学院大学专家委员会研究员——郑孔吉先生，郑孔吉先生以为人民健康为宗旨，以高超的医术为众多患者解除了病魔的折磨，重获健康，郑孔吉先生结合自身几十年的中医行医经验和国学医学著作，通过挖掘四十八年历史各代名医验方和回族治花柳病历史祖传秘方合在一起，将各种药材严格炮制加工，制成药丸，效果良好，见效快，解决口服药相反，相畏的缺点。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是：克服现有技术的不足，提供一种治疗艾滋病的中药制剂，本发明的中药制剂对艾滋病的治疗周期短，见效快，治愈率高，无副作用，停药后无复发，是一种治疗艾滋病的安全可靠的中药制剂。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：该中药制剂包括中药丸和药引；其中，中药丸包括以下重量份原料药：银柴胡20-30份，地骨皮20-30份，红花20-30份，川芎15-20份，赤芍30-50份，土元20-30份，三棱15-30份，龙齿10-20份，龙骨20-50份，墓头回20-30份，覆盆子20-35份，桑螵蛸20-30份，石榴皮20-50份，血余炭10-20份，秦艽20-50份，海金沙20-50份，丁香10-20份，冰片10-20份，麝香1-2份，全蝎12-20份，三七参10-20份，桃仁20-30份，没药25-60份，紫草10-20份，蒲黄20-50份，地龙10-20份，小茴香10-20份，轻粉6-10份，铁树花雄花10-20份，铁树种子20-30份和蜂蜜400-900份；药引包括龟板胶10-20份，人参10-20份，黄芪50-200份，去核大枣50-200份和水200-900份。
优选的，所述中药丸包括以下重量份原料药：银柴胡25-30份，地骨皮25-30份，红花25-30份，川芎17-20份，赤芍40-50份，土元25-30份，三棱20-30份，龙齿10-20份，龙骨20-50份，墓头回20-30份，覆盆子20-35份，桑螵蛸20-30份，石榴皮20-50份，血余炭10-20份，秦艽20-50份，海金沙20-50份，丁香10-20份，冰片10-20份，麝香1-2份，全蝎12-20份，三七参10-20份，桃仁20-30份，没药25-60份，紫草10-20份，蒲黄20-50份，地龙10-20份，小茴香10-20份，轻粉6-10份，铁树花雄花10-20份，铁树种子20-30份和蜂蜜470-800份；药引包括龟板胶15-20份，人参15-20份，黄芪100-200份，去核大枣100-200份和水500-800份。
优选的，所述中药丸包括以下重量份原料药：银柴胡20-30份，地骨皮20-30份，红花20-30份，川芎15-20份，赤芍30-50份，土元20-30份，三棱15-30份，龙齿15-20份，龙骨30-50份，墓头回25-30份，覆盆子28-35份，桑螵蛸25-30份，石榴皮35-50份，血余炭15-20份，秦艽35-50份，海金沙35-50份，丁香15-20份，冰片15-20份，麝香1.5-2份，全蝎16-20份，三七参15-20份，桃仁20-30份，没药25-60份，紫草10-20份，蒲黄20-50份，地龙10-20份，小茴香10-20份，轻粉6-10份，铁树花雄花10-20份，铁树种子20-30份和蜂蜜470-800份；药引包括龟板胶10-20份，人参15-20份，黄芪100-200份，去核大枣100-200份和水500-800份。
所述紫河车为经文火烘干并用石器加工成120目的紫河车细粉。
优选的，所述桃仁为炒制去皮桃仁，所述地龙为黄酒炒地龙。
一种治疗艾滋病的中药制剂的制备方法，其特征在于：包括以下步骤：
中药丸制备：
（1）将原料药按重量份称好，混合均匀；
（2）研磨，过筛得中药粉；
（3）将蜂蜜加热至沸腾，自然冷却至室温，再重复加热冷却步骤两次；
（4）将研磨好的中药粉加入炼制好的蜂蜜中，混合均匀，制成药丸。
药引制备：
将龟板胶、黄芪、大枣、人参按重量份称好，放入水中煮至沸腾，沸腾后继续煮10-15min，然后过滤出滤渣，得滤液为药引。
所述步骤（2）中过筛得100-140目中药粉。
优选的，所述中药粉与蜂蜜质量比为1：1-1.5。
更优选的，所述中药粉与蜂蜜质量比为1：1.2。
优选的，所述龟板胶、黄芪、大枣和人参的总质量与水的质量比为1：1.5-2。
方解：
银柴胡：甘，微寒，归肝、胃经；主治：治虚劳骨蒸，阴虚久疟，小儿瘠热羸瘦。
地骨皮：甘，寒，归肺、肝、肾经；功效：凉血除蒸，清肺降火；主治：阴虚潮热，骨蒸盗汗，肺热咳嗽，咯血，衄血，内热消渴。
红花：辛，温，归心、肝经；功效：活血通经，散瘀止痛；主治：经闭，痛经，恶露不行，症瘕痞块，跌扑损伤，疮疡肿痛。
川芎：辛，温，入肝、胆经；功效：行气开郁，法风燥湿，活血止痛；主治：风冷头痛旋晕，胁痛腹疼，寒痹筋挛，经闭，难产，产后瘀阻块痛，痈疽疮疡，月经不调，经闭痛经，瘕腹痛，胸胁刺痛，跌扑肿痛，风湿痹痛。
赤芍：苦，微寒，归肝经；功效：清热凉血，散瘀止痛；主治：温毒发斑，吐血衄血，目赤肿痛，肝郁胁痛，经闭痛经，症瘕腹痛，跌扑损伤，痈肿疮疡。
土元：咸，寒；有小毒，归肝经；功效：破瘀血，续筋骨；主治：筋骨折伤，瘀血经闭，症瘕痞块。
三棱：辛、苦，平，归肝、脾经；功效：破血行气，消积止痛；主治：症瘕痞块，瘀血经闭，食积胀痛。
龙齿：甘，涩，凉；功效：宁心安神；主治：神经衰弱，头晕目眩，心悸，失眠。
龙骨：甘、涩，平；功效：镇静，敛汗涩精，生肌敛疮；主治：神经衰弱，心悸，失眠，多梦，自汗，盗汗，遗精，遗尿，崩漏，带下；外用治疮疡久溃不敛。
墓头回：味辛，性温，入心、肝二经；功效：敛肝燥湿，止血；主治：妇人髋疽，赤白带下。
覆盆子：甘、酸，温，归肾、膀胱经；功效：益肾，固精，缩尿；主治：肾虚遗尿，小便频数，阳痿早泄，遗精滑精。
桑螵蛸：甘、咸，平，归肝、肾经；功效：益肾固精，缩尿，止浊；主治：遗精滑精，遗尿尿频，小便白浊。
石榴皮：酸、涩，温，归大肠经；功效：涩肠止泻，止血，驱虫，主治：久泻，久痢，便血，脱肛，崩漏，白带，虫积腹痛。
血余炭：苦，平，归肝、胃经；功效：止血，化瘀；主治：吐血，咯血，衄血，尿血，崩漏下血，外伤出血。
秦艽：辛、苦，平，归胃、肝、胆经；功效：祛风湿，清湿热，止痹痛。主治：风湿痹痛，筋脉拘挛，骨节酸痛，日晡潮热，小儿疳积发热。
海金沙：甘、咸，寒，归膀胱、小肠经；功效：清利湿热，通淋止痛；主治：用于热淋，砂淋，石淋，血淋，膏淋，尿道涩痛。
丁香：辛，温，归脾、胃、肺、肾经；功效：温中降逆，补肾助阳；主治：脾胃虚寒，呃逆呕吐，食少吐泻，心腹冷痛，肾虚阳痿。
冰片：辛、苦，微寒，归心、脾、肺经；功效：开窍醒神，清热止；主治：热病神昏、痉厥，中风痰厥，气郁暴厥，中恶昏迷，目赤，口疮，咽喉肿痛，耳道流脓。
麝香：辛，温，归心、脾经；功效：开窍醒神，活血通经，消肿止痛；主治：热病神昏，中风痰厥，气郁暴厥，中恶昏迷，经闭，癓瘕，难产死胎，心腹暴痛，痈肿瘰疬，咽喉肿痛，跌扑伤痛，痹痛麻木。
全蝎：辛，平；有毒，归肝经；功效：息风镇痉，攻毒散结，通络止痛；主治：小儿惊风，抽搐痉挛，中风口歪，半身不遂，破伤风，风湿顽痹，偏正头痛，疮疡，瘰疬。
三七参：甘、微苦，温，归肝、胃经；功效：散瘀止血，消肿定痛；主治：咯血，吐血，衄血，便血，崩漏，外伤出血，胸腹剌痛，跌扑肿痛。
人参：甘、微苦，平，归脾、肺、心经；功效：大补元气，复脉固脱，补脾益肺，生津，安神；主治：体虚欲脱，肢冷脉微，脾虚食少，肺虚喘咳，津伤口渴，内热消渴，久病虚羸，惊悸失眠，阳痿宫冷；心力衰竭，心原性休克。
黄芪：甘，温，归肺、脾经；功效：补气固表，利尿托毒，排脓，敛疮生肌；主治：气虚乏力，食少便溏，中气下陷，久泻脱肛，便血崩漏，表虚自汗，气虚水肿，痈疽难溃，久溃不敛，血虚痿黄，内热消渴；慢性肾炎蛋白尿，糖尿病。
没药：苦，平；功效：散瘀止痛，外用消肿生肌；主治：跌打淤血肿痛，痈疽肿痛，胸腹诸痛；外用治疮口久不收敛。
紫草：甘、咸，寒，归心、肝经；功效；凉血，活血，解毒透疹；主治：血热毒盛，斑疹紫黑，麻疹不透，疮疡，湿疹，水火烫伤。
蒲黄：甘，平，归肝、心包经；功效：止血，化瘀，通淋；主治：吐血，衄血，咯血，崩漏，外伤出血，经闭痛经，脘腹刺痛，跌扑肿痛，血淋涩痛。
酒炒地龙：咸，寒，归肝、脾、膀胱经；功效：清热定惊，通络，平喘，利尿；主治：高热神昏，惊痫抽搐，关节痹痛，肢体麻木，半身不遂，肺热喘咳，尿少水肿，高血压。
炒小茴香：味辛，性温；功效：开胃进食，理气散寒，有助阳道；主治：中焦有寒，食欲减退，恶心呕吐，腹部冷痛；疝气疼痛，睾丸肿痛，脾胃气滞，脘腹胀满作痛。
轻粉：辛，寒；有毒，归大肠、小肠经；功效：外用杀虫，攻毒，敛疮；内服祛痰消积，逐水通便；主治：外治用于疥疮，顽癣，臁疮，梅毒，疮疡，湿疹；内服用于痰涎积滞，水肿膨胀，二便不利。
紫河车：性味甘、咸、温，入肺、心、肾经，有补肾益精，益气养血之功。
炒去皮桃仁：苦、甘，平，归心、肝、大肠经；功效：活血祛瘀，润肠通便；主治：经闭，痛经，癓瘕痞块，跌扑损伤，肠燥便秘。
龟板胶：甘咸，平；功效：滋阴，补血，止血；主治：治阴虚血亏，劳热骨蒸，吐血，衄血，烦热惊悸，肾虚腰痛，脚膝痿弱，崩漏，带下。
大枣：甘，温，归脾、胃经；功效：补中益气，养血安神，用于脾虚食少，乏力便溏，妇人脏躁。
蜂蜜：甘，平，归肺、脾、大肠经；功效：补中，润燥，止痛，解毒；主治：脘腹虚痛，肺燥干咳，肠燥便秘；外治疮疡不敛，水火烫伤。
本发明的治疗艾滋病的中药丸对于男女性别不同，病症不同，提供针对男女不同的侧重药分的配方。本发明中药丸和药引所述一份为等重量。
对于女性患者，艾滋病常见症状有月经紊乱，推迟，或三五个月不见经血，咳嗽喘急，口臭，饮食减少，四肢无力，午后发热，晚上尤其厉害，同时并发男子症状，此类病症属经窍所阻，如口臭严重，腹泻次数增多，属血阻血淤，血管血必淤，气管与血管相连出气安得不臭，需重用龟板胶，银柴胡，地骨皮，红花，川芎，赤芍，土元，三棱破气行血，化滞祛瘀，以通经窍，从本质上治疗痨热骨蒸，若发病时间长，气血两虚，则需重用人参，黄芪，大枣大补气血。
对于男性患者，艾滋病常见症状有四肢酸软无力，渐消瘦，面色青黄，咳嗽吐沫，心慌心烦，急躁，午后烦热，天亮汗多，梦遗次数增多，尿如米疳，带脓血，日久肚大青筋，有硬块，皮毛憔悴，视力下降，口臭，腹泻增多，属有淤血将津门严挡，水不能从津门出，由幽门进入小肠，与粪便合在一起，粪稀塘，故腹泻次数增多，此类病症属肝肾不足，血淤血阻，需重用龙牙、龙骨、墓头回、覆盆子、桑螵蛸、石榴皮、血余炭、秦艽、海金沙、丁香、冰片、麝香、全虫、三七参，若发病时间长，久病必虚，则需加人参，黄芪、大枣、龟板胶煎汤为引，活络通经，活血散瘀，补气养血。
用法与用量：中药丸：成人每次9-18g，药引300-800g，一日两次。
对本发明的说明如下：本发明用麝香、全蝎、地龙开窍通关、活血散结，活络通经；汉三七参活血散瘀，补血、养血、止血；人参、大枣、黄芪大补气血，养心神、补脾健胃、益气生津；桃仁、红花、赤芍，活血通经，祛瘀止疼，破血润燥，凉血散瘀；银柴胡、地骨皮、紫草，清热凉血、退痨热骨蒸，解毒透疹、退虚热疗疳；丁香、冰片温肾助阳，芳香开窍，海金沙主要功能利水通淋消热淋，石淋、血淋；龙牙龙骨，收敛固湿，遗精崩漏带下，自汗、腹泻。血余炭止血散瘀，补阴利尿，墓头回收敛止血赤白带下，血崩漏下；川穹、没药、三棱活血行气，祛风消积，止疼，破血行气；复盆子，桑螵蛸补肾助阳，固精缩尿，遗精早泄，固精涩精。石榴皮涩肠固下，久泻久痢遗精；龟板胶滋阴潜阳，益肾健骨，秦艽主治骨蒸潮热，土元破血逐瘀，血滞经闭；三棱、蒲黄破血行气，癓瘕积聚，蒲黄止血，行血、消瘀；紫河车益气养血补肾。
本发明治疗艾滋病的中药丸也可制成中药胶囊制剂。
与现有技术相比，本发明所具有的有益效果是：
1、本发明的中药制剂对艾滋病的治疗周期短，见效快，治愈率高，无副作用，停药后无复发，是一种治疗艾滋病的安全可靠的中药制剂。
2、本发明的中药制剂对于男女不同性别的患者，根据病症及其病因的不同，分别重用不同中药组分，达到标本兼治的效果。
3、本发明中药丸配合药引可达到补血养气的作用，并且可以增强药效，改善中药成分的吸收效果。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步说明实施例1-3和实施例4-6为分别对于女性和男性患者的中药制剂的实施例，实施例1和实施例4分别为针对女性和男性患者的中药制剂的最佳实施例。
实施例1
中药丸由下述重量份的原料药制成：银柴胡28g，地骨皮27g，红花27g，川芎19g，赤芍45g，土元28g，三棱25g，龙齿15g，龙骨35g，墓头回25g，覆盆子30g，桑螵蛸25g，石榴皮35g，血余炭15g，秦艽35g，海金沙35g，丁香15g，冰片15g，麝香1.5g，全蝎16g，三七参15g，人参18g，炒去皮桃仁25g，没药40g，紫草16g，蒲黄40g，酒炒地龙15g，炒小茴香15g，轻粉8g，铁树花雄花15g，铁树种子25g、紫河车26g和蜂蜜880g；药引包括龟板胶17g，人参15g，黄芪150g，大枣90g和水550g。
中药丸制备：
（1）将原料药按重量份称好，混合均匀；
（2）研磨，过筛，得120目中药粉；
（3）炼制蜂蜜，将880g蜂蜜加热至沸腾，自然冷却至室温，再重复加热冷却步骤两次；
（4）将研磨好的中药粉加入炼制好的蜂蜜中，混合均匀，揉成药丸。
药引制备：将龟板胶、黄芪、大枣、人参按重量份称好，放入550g水中煮至沸腾，沸腾后继续煮12min，然后过滤出滤渣，得滤液为药引。
实施例2
中药丸由下述重量份的原料药制成：银柴胡30g，地骨皮25g，红花25g，川芎20g，赤芍40g，土元25g，三棱30g，龙齿15g，龙骨20g，墓头回30g，覆盆子25g，桑螵蛸20g，石榴皮50g，血余炭10g，秦艽20g，海金沙50g，丁香10g，冰片10g，麝香2g，全蝎10g，三七参10g，人参20g，炒去皮桃仁30g，没药25g，紫草20g，蒲黄20g，酒炒地龙20g，炒小茴香15g，轻粉6g，铁树花雄花20g，铁树种子25g、紫河车25g和蜂蜜1000g；药引包括龟板胶15g，人参12g，黄芪100g，大枣80g和水500g。
中药丸制备：
（1）将原料药按重量份称好，混合均匀；
（2）研磨，过筛，得110目中药粉；
（3）炼制蜂蜜，将蜂蜜加热至沸腾，自然冷却至室温，再重复加热冷却步骤两次；
（4）将研磨好的中药粉加入炼制好的蜂蜜中，混合均匀，揉成药丸。
药引制备：将龟板胶、黄芪、大枣、人参按重量份称好，放入水中煮至沸腾，沸腾后继续煮10min，然后过滤出滤渣，得滤液为药引。
实施例3
中药丸由下述重量份的原料药制成：银柴胡25g，地骨皮30g，红花30g，川芎17g，赤芍50g，土元30g，三棱20g，龙齿20g，龙骨50g，墓头回20g，覆盆子35g，桑螵蛸30g，石榴皮20g，血余炭20g，秦艽50g，海金沙20g，丁香20g，冰片20g，麝香1g，全蝎20g，三七参20g，炒去皮桃仁20g，没药60g，紫草10g，蒲黄35g，酒炒地龙10g，炒小茴香20g，轻粉8g，铁树花雄花10g，铁树种子30g、紫河车30g和蜂蜜700g；药引包括龟板胶20g，人参15g，黄芪200g，大枣100g和水800g。
中药丸制备：
（1）将原料药按重量份称好，混合均匀；
（2）研磨，过筛，得100目中药粉；
（3）炼制蜂蜜，将蜂蜜加热至沸腾，自然冷却至室温，再重复加热冷却步骤两次；
（4）将研磨好的中药粉加入炼制好的蜂蜜中，混合均匀，揉成药丸。
药引制备：将龟板胶、黄芪、大枣、人参按重量份称好，放入水中煮至沸腾，沸腾后继续煮15min，然后过滤出滤渣，得滤液为药引。
实施例4
中药丸由下述重量份的原料药制成：银柴胡25g，地骨皮25g，红花25g，川芎18g，赤芍40g，土元25g，三棱20g，龙齿18g，龙骨40g，墓头回27g，覆盆子31g，桑螵蛸27g，石榴皮40g，血余炭17g，秦艽45g，海金沙42g，丁香17g，冰片18g，麝香2g，全蝎18g，三七参17g，人参17g，炒去皮桃仁25g，没药45g，紫草15g，蒲黄36g，酒炒地龙15g，炒小茴香15g，轻粉8g，铁树花雄花15g，铁树种子25g、紫河车27g和蜂蜜900g；药引包括龟板胶15g，人参15g，黄芪160g，大枣90g和水900g。
中药丸制备：
（1）将原料药按重量份称好，混合均匀；
（2）研磨，过筛，得130目中药粉；
（3）炼制蜂蜜，将蜂蜜加热至沸腾，自然冷却至室温，再重复加热冷却步骤两次；
（4）将研磨好的中药粉加入炼制好的蜂蜜中，混合均匀，揉成药丸。
药引制备：将龟板胶、黄芪、大枣、人参按重量份称好，放入水中煮至沸腾，沸腾后继续煮15min，然后过滤出滤渣，得滤液为药引。
实施例5
中药丸由下述重量份的原料药制成：银柴胡30g，地骨皮20g，红花30g，川芎15g，赤芍50g，土元20g，三棱30g，龙齿15g，龙骨50g，墓头回25g，覆盆子35g，桑螵蛸25g，石榴皮50g，血余炭15g，秦艽50g，海金沙35g，丁香20g，冰片15g，麝香2g，全蝎16g，三七参20g，人参15g，炒去皮桃仁30g，没药25g，紫草20g，蒲黄50g，酒炒地龙10g，炒小茴香20g，轻粉6g，铁树花雄花20g，铁树种子20g、紫河车25g和蜂蜜800g；药引包括龟板胶10g，人参12g，黄芪200g，大枣80g和水500g。
中药丸制备：
（1）将原料药按重量份称好，混合均匀；
（2）研磨，过筛，得140目中药粉；
（3）炼制蜂蜜，将蜂蜜加热至沸腾，自然冷却至室温，再重复加热冷却步骤两次；
（4）将研磨好的中药粉加入炼制好的蜂蜜中，混合均匀，揉成药丸。
药引制备：将龟板胶、黄芪、大枣、人参按重量份称好，放入水中煮至沸腾，沸腾后继续煮13min，然后过滤出滤渣，得滤液为药引。
实施例6
中药丸由下述重量份的原料药制成：银柴胡10g，地骨皮20g，红花30g，川芎15g，赤芍50g，土元20g，三棱30g，龙齿15g，龙骨50g，墓头回25g，覆盆子35g，桑螵蛸25g，石榴皮50g，血余炭15g，秦艽50g，海金沙35g，丁香20g，冰片15g，麝香2g，全蝎16g，三七参20g，炒去皮桃仁30g，没药25g，紫草20g，蒲黄50g，酒炒地龙10g，炒小茴香20g，轻粉6g，铁树花雄花10g，铁树种子20g、紫河车30g和蜂蜜900g；药引包括龟板胶10g，人参12g，黄芪200g，大枣80g和水400g。
中药丸制备：
（1）将原料药按重量份称好，混合均匀；
（2）研磨，过筛，得120目中药粉；
（3）炼制蜂蜜，将蜂蜜加热至沸腾，自然冷却至室温，再重复加热冷却步骤两次；
（4）将研磨好的中药粉加入炼制好的蜂蜜中，混合均匀，揉成药丸。
药引制备：将龟板胶、黄芪、大枣、人参按重量份称好，放入水中煮至沸腾，沸腾后继续煮14min，然后过滤出滤渣，得滤液为药引。
对比例1
本对比例无药引，中药丸成分和制备方法同实施例1。
对比例2
本对比例中药制剂包括中药丸和药引，中药丸成分中无龙牙、龙骨、墓回头和覆盆子，中药丸的制备方法，药引的组分和制备方法同实施例1。
对比例3
本对比例中药制剂包括中药丸和药引，药引成分中无龟板胶，中药丸的组分和制备方法，药引的制备方法同实施例1。
疗效统计：
患者病症：女性：停经3月以上，咳嗽急喘，口臭，饮食减少，四肢无力，午后发热，晚尤甚，白带很多，阴痒有腥臭味，同时并发男子症状。
男性：四肢疼痛酸软无力，咳嗽乏力，饮食不思，日渐消瘦，腹疼，腹泻，面色青黄，咳嗽吐沫，心慌心烦，急躁，午后烦热，天亮汗多，梦遗次数增多，尿如米疳，带脓血，日久肚大青筋，有硬块，皮毛憔悴，视力下降，口臭严重。
用法与用量：中药丸：成人每次9-18g，药引：300-800g，一日两次。
表1 为女性艾滋病患者服用本发明中药制剂治疗100天后及痊愈两年后复发情况效果统计
表1显示，实施例1-6制备的中药制剂对于男性和女性都可以完全治愈，但是女性患者服用实施例1-3制备的中药制剂效果更好，平均痊愈时间最佳达55天，治疗周期短，见效快，治愈率高，无副作用，停药后无复发，极大的减少了患者的痛苦。
表2为男性艾滋病患者服用本发明中药制剂治疗100天后及痊愈两年后复发情况效果统计
表2显示，实施例1-6制备的中药制剂对于男性和女性都可以完全治愈，但是男性患者服用实施例4-6制备的中药制剂效果更好，平均痊愈时间最佳达60天，治疗周期短，见效快，治愈率高，无副作用，停药后无复发，极大的减少了患者的痛苦。对比例1-3制备的中药制剂痊愈数下降，对于部分患者没有效果。结合表1和表2的数据，本发明的中药制剂对于艾滋病的治疗效果显著，进一步，对于男女性不同的患者重用部分药材，具有明显的效果，是一种治疗艾滋病的安全可靠的中药制剂。
下述为使用本发明中药制剂后的部分患者治疗情况：
例1. 患者，女，34岁，自述停经四个月，咳嗽急喘，口臭饮食减少，四肢无力，午后发烧，晚甚优，白带很多，阴痒有腥臭味，先后去济南、张店多家医院就诊，效果不佳，2012年3月开始服用本发明中药制剂，每日中药丸10g，药引500g，分两次服用，20天治愈。
例2. 患者，男，38岁，因生活不检点，出现肢体疼，咳嗽乏力，饮食不思，头疼低热，腹疼，腹泻一天六七次，皮肤痒，精神疲倦，小便发红，出现浓性粘液，经淄博市人民医院诊断为疑似AIDS，经常规治疗1年，疗效不理想。经他人介绍来诊开始服用本发明中药制剂，每日中药丸15g，药引800g，分两次服用，1个月后自诉饮食增加，腹泻基本恢复正常，咳嗽身疼减轻，2月后症状消失。
例3. 患者，男，26岁，骨瘦如柴，面色土黄，舌苔青紫，不思饮食，腹泻5-6次，身疼，梦遗。曾在医院某医院治疗三年，疗效不佳。2008年5月4日，来本所就诊，服用本发明中药制剂，每日中药丸18g，药引800g，分两次服用，5天后腹泻减轻，饮食增加，15天后腹泻停止，饮食暴增，为平常食量的3-4倍，身疼减轻，体倦乏力明显好转。1个月体重增加8公斤。2个月后梦遗精消失。以后治疗中因停药，上述症状复发1次，继续上述治疗，症状消失，现在体重64公斤，恢复正常工作和生活。
例4. 患者，男，28岁，2009年6月7日来本所就诊，自述：2007年11月腹泻7-8次，大便时像放屁样一串排气后，粪便糖稀，身上起疹状，用手一挖发红连成片，荨麻疹样，去济南查过38项过敏源，睡不好觉，每晚梦连篇，遗精多时2-3次，胸闷心慌干渴，不思饮食，身体消瘦，先后去过多家市县医院，多方治疗效果不佳，来本所就诊，查：面色苍白，青黄消瘦，舌苔黄白发粘，脉象细沉滑，口述症状，诊断为疳性瘀痨综合征，符合艾滋病症状。服用本发明中药制剂，每日中药丸18g，药引800g，分两次服用，1个月后，以上症状明显减轻，40天后症状消失，恢复正常生活。
例5. 患者，男，39岁，2009年8月9日来我所就诊，自述小便带白色粘液，大便每天4-6次青色腹痛，不思食欲，浑身疼无力，有时遗精，临沂中心医院诊断为艾滋病，脉沉细无力滑，舌苔青白色粘滑，符合艾滋病症状，服用本发明中药制剂，每日中药丸15g，药引700g，分两次服用，一个月效果良好，两个月后症状消失。
例6. 患者，男，沂水人，32岁，经常流白遗精，身体消瘦，不思饮食、浑身疼，咳嗽喘急，腹泻增多，浑身无力，经临沂市中心医院诊断为艾滋病，服用本发明中药制剂，每日中药丸15g，药引600g，分两次服用，一个月症状减轻，疗效明显，三个月后恢复良好。
以上所述，仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非是对本发明作其它形式的限制，任何熟悉本专业的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更或改型为等同变化的等效实施例。但是凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容，依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与改型，仍属于本发明技术方案的保护范围。
Claims (10)
1.一种治疗艾滋病的中药制剂，其特征在于：包括中药丸和药引；其中，中药丸包括以下重量份原料药：银柴胡20-30份，地骨皮20-30份，红花20-30份，川芎15-20份，赤芍30-50份，土元20-30份，三棱15-30份，龙齿10-20份，龙骨20-50份，墓头回20-30份，覆盆子20-35份，桑螵蛸20-30份，石榴皮20-50份，血余炭10-20份，秦艽20-50份，海金沙20-50份，丁香10-20份，冰片10-20份，麝香1-2份，全蝎12-20份，三七参10-20份，桃仁20-30份，没药25-60份，紫草10-20份，蒲黄20-50份，地龙10-20份，小茴香10-20份，轻粉6-10份，铁树花雄花10-20份，铁树种子20-30份、紫河车20-30份和蜂蜜400-900份；药引包括龟板胶10-20份，人参10-20份，黄芪50-200份，去核大枣50-200份和水200-900份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗艾滋病的中药制剂，其特征在于：包括中药丸和药引，所述中药丸包括以下重量份原料药：银柴胡25-30份，地骨皮25-30份，红花25-30份，川芎17-20份，赤芍40-50份，土元25-30份，三棱20-30份，龙齿10-20份，龙骨20-50份，墓头回20-30份，覆盆子20-35份，桑螵蛸20-30份，石榴皮20-50份，血余炭10-20份，秦艽20-50份，海金沙20-50份，丁香10-20份，冰片10-20份，麝香1-2份，全蝎12-20份，三七参10-20份，桃仁20-30份，没药25-60份，紫草10-20份，蒲黄20-50份，地龙10-20份，小茴香10-20份，轻粉6-10份，铁树花雄花10-20份，铁树种子20-30份、紫河车25-30份和蜂蜜470-800份；药引包括龟板胶15-20份，人参15-20份，黄芪100-200份，去核大枣100-200份和水500-800份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗艾滋病的中药制剂，包括中药丸和药引，其特征在于：所述中药丸包括以下重量份原料药：银柴胡20-30份，地骨皮20-30份，红花20-30份，川芎15-20份，赤芍30-50份，土元20-30份，三棱15-30份，龙齿15-20份，龙骨30-50份，墓头回25-30份，覆盆子28-35份，桑螵蛸25-30份，石榴皮35-50份，血余炭15-20份，秦艽35-50份，海金沙35-50份，丁香15-20份，冰片15-20份，麝香1.5-2份，全蝎16-20份，三七参15-20份，桃仁20-30份，没药25-60份，紫草10-20份，蒲黄20-50份，地龙10-20份，小茴香10-20份，轻粉6-10份，铁树花雄花10-20份，铁树种子20-30份、紫河车25-30份和蜂蜜470-800份；药引包括龟板胶10-20份，人参15-20份，黄芪100-200份，去核大枣100-200份和水500-800份。
4.根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的治疗艾滋病的中药制剂，其特征在于：所述紫河车为经文火烘干并用石器加工至120目的紫河车细粉。
5.根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的治疗艾滋病的中药制剂，其特征在于：所述桃仁为炒制去皮桃仁，所述地龙为黄酒炒地龙。
6.权利要求1-3任一项所述的一种治疗艾滋病的中药制剂的制备方法，其特征在于：包括以下步骤：
中药丸制备：
（1）将原料药按重量份称好，混合均匀；
（2）研磨，过筛得中药粉；
（3）将蜂蜜加热至沸腾，自然冷却至室温，再重复加热冷却步骤两次；
（4）将研磨好的中药粉加入炼制好的蜂蜜中，混合均匀，制成药丸；
药引制备：
将龟板胶、黄芪、大枣、人参按重量份称好，放入水中煮至沸腾，沸腾后继续煮10-15min，然后过滤出滤渣，得滤液为药引。
7.根据权利要求6所述的治疗艾滋病的中药制剂的制备方法，其特征在于：所述步骤（2）中过筛得100-140目中药粉。
8.根据权利要求6所述的治疗艾滋病的中药制剂的制备方法，其特征在于：所述中药粉与蜂蜜质量比为1：1-1.5。
9.根据权利要求8所述的治疗艾滋病的中药制剂的制备方法，其特征在于：所述中药粉与蜂蜜质量比为1：1.2。
10.根据权利要求6所述的治疗艾滋病的中药制剂的制备方法，其特征在于：所述龟板胶、黄芪、大枣和人参的总质量与水的质量比为1：1.5-2。
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109364101A (zh) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-22 | 巨剑宏 | 一种去除蜂蜜寒性的炮制方法 |
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