CN107362262A - 一种治疗痛经的药物 - Google Patents
一种治疗痛经的药物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗痛经的药物，主要由下述重量份配比的原料制成：肉桂5‑8份，黄连10‑15份，山药20‑30份，女贞子20‑30份，核桃肉10‑15份，降香10‑15份，龙涎香5‑8份，当归5‑8份，红花3‑5份，香附9‑18份。本发明治疗痛经的药物选取10种天然原料中药科学配伍，配方简单，各原料协同作用起到补肝肾、温经止痛的效果，见效快，无毒副作用，而且其制备方法简单、服用方便，成本低。有效率达到97%以上。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药，具体是一种治疗痛经的药物。
背景技术
痛经是妇科常见病和多发病，病因多，病机复杂，反复性大，治疗棘手，尤其是未婚女性及月经初期少女更为普遍，表现为经期或行经前后，周期性发生下腹部胀痛、冷痛、灼痛、刺痛、隐痛、坠痛、绞痛、痉挛性疼痛、撕裂性疼痛，疼痛延至骶腰背部，甚至涉及大腿及足部，常伴有全身症状：乳房胀痛、胸闷烦躁、悲伤易怒、心惊失眠、头痛头晕、恶心呕吐、胃痛腹泻、倦怠乏力、面色苍白、四肢冰凉、冷汗淋漓、虚脱昏厥等症状。其发病之高、范围之广、周期之近、痛苦之大，严重影响了广大妇女的工作和学习，降低了生活的质量。
中医痛经辨证分五种证型：气滞血瘀、寒湿凝滞、湿热瘀阻、气血虚弱、肝肾亏损。其中肝肾亏损型痛经，主要是由于妇女禀赋素弱，肝肾不足，或早婚多产，房事不节，肝肾亏损，而导致精亏血少，冲任不足，经行之后胞脉益虚，因此月经来潮后小腹绵绵作痛，经量少且色淡，腰膝酸软，头晕耳鸣等。
目前，临床上治疗肝肾亏损型痛经的配方和各种各样的药有很多，但是，相对而言，治疗的周期偏长，见效不明显，同时也存在一定程度上的口感差异。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为人们提供一种治疗肝肾亏损型痛经的药物。
实现本发明目的的技术方案是：
一种治疗痛经的药物，主要由下述重量份配比的原料制成：
肉桂5-8份，黄连10-15份，山药20-30份，女贞子20-30份，核桃肉10-15份，降香10-15份，龙涎香5-8份，当归5-8份，红花3-5份，香附9-18份。
一种治疗痛经的药物，各原料的最佳重量份配比为：
肉桂5份，黄连12份，山药25份，女贞子25份，核桃肉12份，降香12份，龙涎香6份，当归6份，红花4份，香附14份。
所述的原料药材在中药店及市场有售。
本发明药物的制备方法如下：按重量配比称取各原料，加入混合置于容器中，再加原料量重量8-12倍的水煎煮4次，每次煎煮25-35min，合并煎煮液，过滤去渣，滤液浓缩至50-60℃下相对密度为1.20-1.40的浸膏，加入辅料，制成相应的剂型，即得。
本发明中，各原料的药理、功效如下：
肉桂：治命门火衰，肢冷脉微，亡阳虚脱，腹痛泄泻，寒疝奔豚，腰膝冷痛，经闭症瘕，阴疽，流注，及虚阳浮越，上热下寒。用于阳痿、宫冷、心腹冷痛、虚寒吐泻、经闭、痛经、温经通脉。
黄连：清热燥湿，泻火解毒。用于湿热痞满，呕吐吞酸，泻痢，黄疸，高热神昏，心火亢盛，心烦不寐，血热吐衄，目赤，牙痛，消渴，痈肿疔疮；外治湿疹，湿疮，耳道流脓。
山药：具有补脾养胃，生津益肺，补肾涩精的功效。用于脾虚食少，久泻不止，肺虚喘咳，肾虚遗精，带下，尿频，虚热消渴。
女贞子：别名女贞实、冬青子、蜡树、鼠梓子，为木犀科植物女贞Ligustrum lucidum Ait.的干燥成熟果实。具有补益肝肾，明目，清虚热的功效。主治头晕目眩，须发早白，视物昏花，阴虚发热。
核桃肉：核桃的药用价值很高，中医应用广泛。祖国医学认为核桃性温、味甘、无毒，有健胃、补血、润肺、养神等功效。
降香：该品呈类圆柱形或不规则块状。表面紫红色或红褐色，切面有致密的纹理。质硬，有油性。气微香，味微苦。性味辛，温。归肝、脾经。具有行气活血，止痛，止血的功效。用于脘腹疼痛，肝郁胁痛，胸痹刺痛，跌扑损伤，外伤出血。
龙涎香：色黑褐如琥珀，有时有五彩斑纹。质脆而轻，嚼之如蜡，能粘齿。气微腥，味带甘酸。性味归经温；甘、酸；归肝经。具有行气活血，散结止痛，利水通淋的功效。治咳喘气逆，气结症积，心腹疼痛，淋病。
当归：具有补血、活血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠的功效，主治血虚诸证；月经不调；经闭；痛经；症瘕结聚；崩漏；虚寒腹痛；痿痹；肌肤麻木；肠燥便难；赤痢后重；痈疽疮疡；跌扑损伤。
红花：性温，味辛，活血通经、散瘀止痛。用于经闭、痛经、恶露不行、症瘕痞块、跌打损伤。
香附：理气解郁，调经止痛。用于肝郁气滞，胸、胁、脘腹胀痛，消化不良，月经不调，经闭痛经，寒疝腹痛，乳房胀痛。
本发明治疗痛经的药物选取10种天然原料中药科学配伍，配方简单，各原料协同作用起到补肝肾、温经止痛的效果，见效快，无毒副作用，而且其制备方法简单、服用方便，成本低。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明内容作进一步的说明，但不是对本发明的限定。
实施例1
一种治疗痛经的药物，原料的配比为：
肉桂5kg，黄连10kg，山药20kg，女贞子20kg，核桃肉20kg，降香10kg，龙涎香5kg，当归5kg，红花3kg，香附9kg。
制备方法如下：按上述原料药材混合置于容器中，再加原料量重量8倍的水煎煮4次，每次煎煮25min，合并煎煮液，过滤去渣，滤液浓缩至50℃下相对密度为1.20的浸膏，加入辅料，制成片剂，每片0.2g。
实施例2
一种治疗痛经的药物，原料的配比为：
肉桂5kg，黄连12kg，山药25kg，女贞子25kg，核桃肉12kg，降香12kg，龙涎香6kg，当归6kg，红花4kg，香附14kg。
制备方法如下：按上述原料药材混合置于容器中，再加原料量重量10倍的水煎煮4次，每次煎煮30min，合并煎煮液，过滤去渣，滤液浓缩至55℃下相对密度为1.30的浸膏，加入辅料，制成片剂，每片0.3g。
实施例3
一种治疗痛经的药物，原料的配比为：
肉桂8kg，黄连15kg，山药30kg，女贞子30kg，核桃肉15kg，降香15kg，龙涎香8kg，当归8kg，红花5kg，香附18kg。
制备方法如下：按上述原料药材混合置于容器中，再加原料量重量12倍的水煎煮4次，每次煎煮35min，合并煎煮液，过滤去渣，滤液浓缩至60℃下相对密度为1.40的浸膏，加入辅料，制成丸剂，每粒0.4g。
为了进一步证明本发明中药的临床疗效，选择收治患者中的150例，对本发明药物的疗效进行临床观察。年龄13-33岁，随机分为3组，每组50例，分别为实验组1-3组。
实验组1-3组分别服用实施例1-3的药物，每日3次，每次内服4片／粒，一周为一个疗程，疗程为2周。其中显效143例，有效145例，治愈140例，无效5例，治愈率93%，有效率97%。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗痛经的药物，其特征是：主要由下述重量份配比的原料制成：
肉桂5-8份，黄连10-15份，山药20-30份，女贞子20-30份，核桃肉10-15份，降香10-15份，龙涎香5-8份，当归5-8份，红花3-5份，香附9-18份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗痛经的药物，其特征是：各原料的重量份配比为：
肉桂5份，黄连12份，山药25份，女贞子25份，核桃肉12份，降香12份，龙涎香6份，当归6份，红花4份，香附14份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗痛经的药物，其特征是：
制备方法如下：按重量配比称取各原料，加入混合置于容器中，再加原料量重量8-12倍的水煎煮4次，每次煎煮25-35min，合并煎煮液，过滤去渣，滤液浓缩至50-60℃下相对密度为1.20-1.40的浸膏，加入辅料，制成相应的剂型，即得。
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