CN107360832A - A kind of implantation methods of strawberry - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of strawberry Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107360832A CN107360832A CN201710656081.4A CN201710656081A CN107360832A CN 107360832 A CN107360832 A CN 107360832A CN 201710656081 A CN201710656081 A CN 201710656081A CN 107360832 A CN107360832 A CN 107360832A
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- Prior art keywords
- strawberry
- seedbed
- implantation methods
- good
- plant
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of strawberry, following steps are specifically included:Mainly include selection of land, site preparation, seedbed, cuttage, greenhouse management and blooming period management are set;Compared with prior art, the present invention in the conventional way based on, arrange in pairs or groups high-quality field management and fertilising, loose soil property, increase fertility;The Strawberry ripening fruit sweet mouthfeel that the present invention plants simultaneously, color and luster is ruddy, and strawberry aroma is strong, and nutritive value is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of strawberry, belong to planting technology field.
Background technology
The Fragaria rose family, Fragaria herbaceos perennial, its berry are that nutritive value is extremely abundant, and economic value is very
The high title for waiting fruit, being known as " fruit queen ", not only contain vitamin of high ten times than other fruit, and it is contained in fruit
Ellagic acid there is anticancer effect, therefore in very great demand in European & American Market, price is five times of apple, two times of grape, is still supplied
It should not ask.Japan, Southeast Asia and American-European countries are required from up to ten thousand tons of quick-frozen strawberries of the annual import in China, are that China uniquely goes out
Saliva fruit, so greatly developing China's strawberry production, meet that growing demand for exports will benefit the nation and the people, produce poverty alleviation
Important measure.
In recent years, due to lacking strawberry high quality seedling production technology, cause the accumulation of the disease certain kind of berries serious, move back original kind of property of strawberry
Change, quality and yield significantly declines;Along with planting type relatively falls behind, lack the Efficient Cultivation skill that forcing culture does sth. in advance to list
Art, so that the planting benefit of strawberry cultivating person declines.
The content of the invention
In order to alleviate shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of strawberry.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
The implantation methods of strawberry, specifically include following steps:
(1)Content of organic matter height, the sand soil that physical features is flat, draining is good, permeability is good are selected, is ploughed after removing weeds
Shine ground, basal dressing, turn over, bedding;Described base manure is that mu applies Chicken dung 450-550kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 200-
220kg, rhizobium 35-40kg;
(2)Rectangle seedbed, seedbed 800-1000 times of liquid sprinkling bed of 2-3% copperas solutions or 40% carbendazim are set
Face, after fully squirting soil, with covered rearing with plastic film, film is thrown off after vexed 1-2 weeks, can cuttage after 2-3 days;
(3)Choose cold-hartliness is strong, plant type is good Strawberry seedlings, cuttage is managed to seedbed on above-mentioned seedbed;
(4)Vinyl house is built on seedbed, after emergence, day temperature is controlled at 20-22 DEG C or so, and night, temperature was in 16-18 DEG C;Treat seedling
Plant height 3-4cm, when having 2-3 piece true leaves, bud starts to break up, and the day temperature control of flower bud differentiation period is at 22-25 DEG C, night temperature 15-
18℃;
(5)Yield positive results the phase, at 25-35 DEG C, night temperature carries out watering 1 time per 3-5 days plant, planted in 12-25 DEG C for day temperature control
Strain growth period carries out top dressing 2-3 times, and described top dressing is that mu applies fen mud 350-400kg, sodium selenite 85-90kg.
The described in good time epiphragma of strawberry growth period, scaffolding, disease fruit, withered old leaf are extractd in time, pull out diseased plant, concentrate deep
Bury or burn, keep neatly ventilating in strawberry field, ventilation is paid attention in canopy.
Described step(1)In plough shine ground in can mu apply 300-400kg white limes.
Described step(1)The wide 0.8-1.2 rice of furrow of middle bedding, long 20-35 rice.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Compared with prior art, the present invention in the conventional way based on, arrange in pairs or groups high-quality field management and fertilising, loose soil property, increase
Add fertility;The Strawberry ripening fruit sweet mouthfeel that the present invention plants simultaneously, color and luster is ruddy, and strawberry aroma is strong, and nutritive value is high.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:The implantation methods of strawberry, specifically include following steps:
(1)Content of organic matter height, the sand soil that physical features is flat, draining is good, permeability is good are selected, is ploughed after removing weeds
Shine ground, mu applies 350kg white limes, then basal dressing, turn over, bedding, the furrow of bedding are wide 1 meter, long 25 meters;Described base manure is
Mu applies Chicken dung 500kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 210kg, rhizobium 37kg;
(2)Rectangle seedbed, seedbed 800-1000 times of liquid sprinkling bed of 2-3% copperas solutions or 40% carbendazim are set
Face, after fully squirting soil, with covered rearing with plastic film, film is thrown off after vexed 1-2 weeks, can cuttage after 2-3 days;
(3)Choose cold-hartliness is strong, plant type is good Strawberry seedlings, cuttage is managed to seedbed on above-mentioned seedbed;
(4)Vinyl house is built on seedbed, after emergence, day temperature is controlled at 20-22 DEG C or so, and night, temperature was in 16-18 DEG C;Treat seedling
Plant height 3-4cm, when having 2-3 piece true leaves, bud starts to break up, and the day temperature control of flower bud differentiation period is at 22-25 DEG C, night temperature 15-
18℃;
(5)Yield positive results the phase, at 25-35 DEG C, night temperature carries out watering 1 time per 3-5 days plant, planted in 12-25 DEG C for day temperature control
Strain growth period carries out top dressing 2-3 times, and described top dressing is that mu applies fen mud 380kg, sodium selenite 85kg.
The described in good time epiphragma of strawberry growth period, scaffolding, disease fruit, withered old leaf are extractd in time, pull out diseased plant, concentrate deep
Bury or burn, keep neatly ventilating in strawberry field, ventilation is paid attention in canopy.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of strawberry, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
(1)Content of organic matter height, the sand soil that physical features is flat, draining is good, permeability is good are selected, is ploughed after removing weeds
Shine ground, basal dressing, turn over, bedding;Described base manure is that mu applies Chicken dung 450-550kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 200-
220kg, rhizobium 35-40kg;
(2)Rectangle seedbed, seedbed 800-1000 times of liquid sprinkling bed of 2-3% copperas solutions or 40% carbendazim are set
Face, after fully squirting soil, with covered rearing with plastic film, film is thrown off after vexed 1-2 weeks, can cuttage after 2-3 days;
(3)Choose cold-hartliness is strong, plant type is good Strawberry seedlings, cuttage is managed to seedbed on above-mentioned seedbed;
(4)Vinyl house is built on seedbed, after emergence, day temperature is controlled at 20-22 DEG C or so, and night, temperature was in 16-18 DEG C;Treat seedling
Plant height 3-4cm, when having 2-3 piece true leaves, bud starts to break up, and the day temperature control of flower bud differentiation period is at 22-25 DEG C, night temperature 15-
18℃;
(5)Yield positive results the phase, at 25-35 DEG C, night temperature carries out watering 1 time per 3-5 days plant, planted in 12-25 DEG C for day temperature control
Strain growth period carries out top dressing 2-3 times, and described top dressing is that mu applies fen mud 350-400kg, sodium selenite 85-90kg.
2. the implantation methods of strawberry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described strawberry growth period is covered in good time
Film, scaffolding, disease fruit, withered old leaf are extractd in time, pull out diseased plant, concentrated buried or burn, keep neatly ventilating in strawberry field, canopy
Interior attention ventilation.
3. the implantation methods of strawberry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step(1)In plough shine ground in
Can mu application 300-400kg white limes.
4. the implantation methods of strawberry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step(1)The furrow of middle bedding are wide
0.8-1.2 rice, long 20-35 rice.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710656081.4A CN107360832A (en) | 2017-08-03 | 2017-08-03 | A kind of implantation methods of strawberry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201710656081.4A CN107360832A (en) | 2017-08-03 | 2017-08-03 | A kind of implantation methods of strawberry |
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CN107360832A true CN107360832A (en) | 2017-11-21 |
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ID=60310284
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CN201710656081.4A Pending CN107360832A (en) | 2017-08-03 | 2017-08-03 | A kind of implantation methods of strawberry |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104025835A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-10 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | Clean and efficient culture technology for strawberry and water spinach crop rotation |
CN104177172A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-03 | 淮南市益农瓜果产销服务有限公司 | Strawberry coated fertilizer capable of increasing nitrogen use efficiency and preparation method of strawberry coated fertilizer |
CN104904471A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-16 | 张亚南 | Strawberry planting method |
CN105052669A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-18 | 广西最鲜农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for interplanting strawberries in vineyard |
CN105993485A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-12 | 杨建冬 | Strawberry production method |
-
2017
- 2017-08-03 CN CN201710656081.4A patent/CN107360832A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104025835A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-10 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | Clean and efficient culture technology for strawberry and water spinach crop rotation |
CN104177172A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-03 | 淮南市益农瓜果产销服务有限公司 | Strawberry coated fertilizer capable of increasing nitrogen use efficiency and preparation method of strawberry coated fertilizer |
CN104904471A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-16 | 张亚南 | Strawberry planting method |
CN105052669A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-18 | 广西最鲜农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for interplanting strawberries in vineyard |
CN105993485A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-12 | 杨建冬 | Strawberry production method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
刘秀: "大棚草莓的栽培技术", 《农民致富之友》 * |
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Application publication date: 20171121 |