CN107353987A - 一种润滑油 - Google Patents

一种润滑油 Download PDF

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CN107353987A
CN107353987A CN201710779233.XA CN201710779233A CN107353987A CN 107353987 A CN107353987 A CN 107353987A CN 201710779233 A CN201710779233 A CN 201710779233A CN 107353987 A CN107353987 A CN 107353987A
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parts
lubricating oil
oil
sorbierite
tackifier
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徐加树
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NANTONG RUNDE MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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NANTONG RUNDE MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种润滑油，其特征在于：所述润滑油由以下质量份数的各组分组成：机油70‑75份、山梨醇2‑3份、聚氨酯2‑3份、烷基磷酸酯5‑8份、氯仿0.2‑0.3份、苯并三氮唑0.2‑0.3份、二异辛基二苯胺0.5‑0.8份；亚磷酸脂5‑9份，增粘剂2‑3份，滑石粉4‑7份，磷酸10‑13份，抗氧抗腐剂0.2‑0.8份；本发明的润滑油可以解决现有润滑油粘度指数低的问题，本发明的润滑油对机器设备具有良好的冷却、密封、防腐、防锈、绝缘作用。冷却、润滑效果好，使用时摩擦力小。

Description

一种润滑油
技术领域
本发明涉及机械润滑领域，尤其涉及一种润滑油。
背景技术
润滑油是用在汽车、机械设备上以减少摩擦、保护机械及加工件的液体或半固体润滑剂，主要起润滑、冷却、防锈、清洁、密封和缓冲等作用。润滑油由基础油和添加剂两部分组成，基础油是润滑油的主要成分，决定着润滑油的基本性质，添加剂则可弥补和改善基础油性能方面的不足，赋予某些新的性能，是润滑油的重要组成部分。
粘度指数是指油品粘度随温度变化的程度，粘度指数越高，表示油品粘度受温度的影响越小，其粘温性能越好，反之越差；粘度指数是润滑油性能的重要指标，因此，如何提高润滑油的粘度指数成为目前润滑油研究领域的热点。
润滑油一般由基础油和添加剂两部分组成。基础油是润滑油的主要成分，决定着润滑油的基本性质，添加剂则可弥补和改善基础油性能方面的不足，赋予某些新的性能，是润滑油的重要组成部分。润滑油是用在各种类型汽车、机械设备上以减少摩擦，保护机械及加工件的液体或半固体润滑剂，主要起润滑、冷却、防锈、清洁、密封和缓冲等作用。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种润滑油，解决现有润滑油粘度指数低的问题，冷却、润滑效果好，使用时摩擦力小。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明的技术方案为：一种润滑油，其创新点在于：所述润滑油由以下质量份数的各组分组成 ：机油 70-75 份、山梨醇 2-3 份、聚氨酯 2-3 份、烷基磷酸酯 5-8 份、氯仿 0.2-0.3 份、苯并三氮唑 0.2-0.3 份、二异辛基二苯胺 0.5-0.8份；亚磷酸脂 5-9 份，增粘剂 2-3 份，滑石粉 4-7 份，磷酸 10-13 份，抗氧抗腐剂 0.2-0.8 份。
进一步的，所述机油是粘度指数为 95以上的高粘度指 数的Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ类基础油。
进一步的，所述增粘剂是聚甲基丙烯酸酯、聚丙烯酸酯、 无规聚丙烯、乙丙共聚物中的一种或混合物。
进一步的，该润滑油的制作方法具体如下：
（1）将配方量的机油、山梨醇、聚氨酯、烷基磷酸酯、氯仿混合，加热至 50-55℃，搅拌30-35min ；
（2）加入配方量的其余组分，搅拌 15-20min，冷却至室温，过滤即得。
本发明的优点在于：
1）本发明的润滑油可以解决现有润滑油粘度指数低的问题，本发明的润滑油对机器设备具有良好的冷却、密封、防腐、防锈、绝缘作用。冷却、润滑效果好，使用时摩擦力小。
具体实施方式
下面的实施例可以使本专业的技术人员更全面地理解本发明，但并不因此将本发明限制在所述的实施例范围之中。
实施例1：
机油 70kg、山梨醇 2kg、聚氨酯 2 kg、烷基磷酸酯 5 kg、氯仿 0.2 kg、苯并三氮唑0.2 kg、二异辛基二苯胺 0.5 kg；亚磷酸脂 5 kg，增粘剂 2 kg，滑石粉 4 kg，磷酸 10kg，抗氧抗腐剂 0.2 kg；
本发明的润滑油制备方法如下：
将机油 70kg、山梨醇 2kg、聚氨酯 2 kg、烷基磷酸酯 5 kg、氯仿 0.2 kg混合，加热至50℃；搅拌30min；
加入苯并三氮唑 0.2 kg、二异辛基二苯胺 0.5 kg；亚磷酸脂 5 kg，增粘剂 2 kg，滑石粉 4 kg，磷酸 10 kg，抗氧抗腐剂 0.2 kg；搅拌15min，冷却至室温，过滤即得。
实施例2：
机油 72kg、山梨醇 2.5kg、聚氨酯 2.5kg、烷基磷酸酯 7kg、氯仿 0.25kg、苯并三氮唑0.25kg、二异辛基二苯胺 0.7kg；亚磷酸脂 7kg，增粘剂2.5kg，滑石粉6kg，磷酸 12kg，抗氧抗腐剂 0.5kg。
本发明的润滑油制备方法如下：
将机油 72kg、山梨醇 2.5kg、聚氨酯 2.5kg、烷基磷酸酯 7kg、氯仿 0.25kg混合，加热至50℃；搅拌30min；
加入苯并三氮唑 0.25kg、二异辛基二苯胺 0.7kg；亚磷酸脂 7kg，增粘剂2.5kg，滑石粉6kg，磷酸 12kg，抗氧抗腐剂 0.5kg；搅拌15min，冷却至室温，过滤即得。
实施例3：
机油 75kg、山梨醇 3kg、聚氨酯 3kg、烷基磷酸酯 8kg、氯仿 0.3kg、苯并三氮唑0.3kg、二异辛基二苯胺 0.8kg；亚磷酸脂 9kg，增粘剂3kg，滑石粉7kg，磷酸 13kg，抗氧抗腐剂 0.8kg。
本发明的润滑油制备方法如下：
机油 75kg、山梨醇 3kg、聚氨酯 3kg、烷基磷酸酯 8kg、氯仿 0.3kg混合，加热至55℃；搅拌35min；
加入苯并三氮唑 0.3kg、二异辛基二苯胺 0.8kg；亚磷酸脂 9kg，增粘剂3kg，滑石粉7kg，磷酸 13kg，抗氧抗腐剂 0.8kg；搅拌20min，冷却至室温，过滤即得。
本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (4)

1.一种润滑油，其特征在于：所述润滑油由以下质量份数的各组分组成 ：机油 70-75份、山梨醇 2-3 份、聚氨酯 2-3 份、烷基磷酸酯 5-8 份、氯仿 0.2-0.3 份、苯并三氮唑0.2-0.3 份、二异辛基二苯胺 0.5-0.8 份；亚磷酸脂 5-9 份，增粘剂 2-3 份，滑石粉 4-7份，磷酸 10-13 份，抗氧抗腐剂 0.2-0.8 份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种润滑油，其特征在于：所述机油是粘度指数为 95以上的高粘度指 数的Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ类基础油。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种润滑油，其特征在于：所述增粘剂是聚甲基丙烯酸酯、聚丙烯酸酯、 无规聚丙烯、乙丙共聚物中的一种或混合物。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种润滑油，其特征在于：该润滑油的制作方法具体如下：
（1）将配方量的机油、山梨醇、聚氨酯、烷基磷酸酯、氯仿混合，加热至 50-55℃，搅拌30-35min ；
（2）加入配方量的其余组分，搅拌 15-20min，冷却至室温，过滤即得。
CN201710779233.XA 2017-09-01 2017-09-01 一种润滑油 Pending CN107353987A (zh)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104830483A (zh) * 2015-04-30 2015-08-12 柳州玲通科技有限责任公司 一种速冷润滑油及其制备方法
CN106811268A (zh) * 2016-11-30 2017-06-09 河池市技术开发中心 一种延缓机械磨损的润滑油

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104830483A (zh) * 2015-04-30 2015-08-12 柳州玲通科技有限责任公司 一种速冷润滑油及其制备方法
CN106811268A (zh) * 2016-11-30 2017-06-09 河池市技术开发中心 一种延缓机械磨损的润滑油

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Application publication date: 20171117