CN107350280A - The device and method of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil is repaired using garden waste - Google Patents
The device and method of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil is repaired using garden waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107350280A CN107350280A CN201710813265.7A CN201710813265A CN107350280A CN 107350280 A CN107350280 A CN 107350280A CN 201710813265 A CN201710813265 A CN 201710813265A CN 107350280 A CN107350280 A CN 107350280A
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- petroleum hydrocarbon
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- contaminated soil
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000010921 garden waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 244000302544 Luffa aegyptiaca Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000009814 Luffa aegyptiaca Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000052363 Cynodon dactylon Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000234643 Festuca arundinacea Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000209082 Lolium Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015503 Sorghum bicolor subsp. drummondii Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000064817 Sorghum halepense var. sudanense Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005375 photometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 turf Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/10—Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes
- B09C1/105—Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes using fungi or plants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/005—Extraction of vapours or gases using vacuum or venting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of device that petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil is repaired using garden waste, including being bottom plate by PVC perforated plates, PVC board is the processing unit of four cycle side plates, the gravel layer laid successively from the bottom to top in processing unit, sponge gourd network layers, tree trimming layer, grass cuttings layer, cinder layer, nonwoven layer and mixed layer, mixed layer seeding lawn plant, main vent is arranged in gravel layer and air inlet end is provided with blower fan, main vent is provided with some branch vents, branch vent sequentially passes through gravel layer, sponge gourd network layers, tree trimming layer, grass cuttings layer, cinder layer, nonwoven layer and mixed layer, branch vent is provided with some air vents, branch vent is provided with the position parcel non-woven fabrics of air vent, the air outlet of branch vent is equipped with sealing-plug.In the layer structure of ventilation, petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil is repaired using the lawn plant absorption to soil petroleum hydrocarbon, transhipment and metabolism in itself, and the conversion of rhizosphere microorganism and metabolism to the present invention for laying successively.
Description
Technical field
Utilized the present invention relates to disposition of solid waste and field is repaired in soil pollution, more particularly to a kind of profit
The device and method of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil is repaired with garden waste.
Background technology
It is former that the oil spilling occurred in the exploitation of oil, storage, transport, refining and process and leakage can produce landing
Oil, soil is caused seriously to pollute.In the restorative procedure of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil, phytoremediation is easy to operate, small investment, beautification
Environment and non-secondary pollution.Plant itself can be absorbed to pollutant, be converted, is enriched with, fixed and passivation, and can promote root
The degraded of border microbe.Research shows, similar to addition external source oil degradation bacteria, and adding appropriate conditioner stimulates
Indigenous microorganism can significantly promote the degraded of petroleum hydrocarbon, and conditioner is mostly vermiculite, turf, straw, wood chip, stalk etc..Lawn
After growth and maturity, caused grass cuttings processing and a great problem are cradled or pull out repeatedly, by the discarded grass cuttings heap after collection
Fertilizer, it is converted into organic fertilizer and be back to use as modifying agent in petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil, recycled.
In disclosed patent, the patent pole of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil is repaired using garden waste and lawn plant combination
It is few, typically repaired using plants such as Bermuda grass, Festuca Arundinacea, rye grass, sudangrasses, plant refuse is taken as rubbish and lost
Abandon, not only cause the wasting of resources also to have environmental risk.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of device and method that petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil is repaired using garden waste, utilizes different plants
Thing discarded object lays a kind of layer structure with air permeability successively, while utilizes the lawn plant suction to soil petroleum hydrocarbon in itself
Receive, transport and be metabolized, and the conversion of rhizosphere microorganism and metabolism repair petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
It is a kind of using garden waste repair petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil device, including by PVC perforated plates 14 be bottom plate,
PVC board 13 is the processing unit of four cycle side plates, the gravel layer 1 laid successively from the bottom to top in the processing unit, sponge gourd network layers
2nd, tree trimming layer 3, grass cuttings layer 4, cinder layer 5, nonwoven layer 6 and mixed layer 7, the seeding lawn plant 8 of mixed layer 7, lead to
Air-dried pipe 15 is arranged in gravel layer 1 and air inlet end is provided with blower fan 16, and the main vent 15 is provided with some branch vents
10, the branch vent 10 sequentially passes through gravel layer 1, sponge gourd network layers 2, tree trimming layer 3, grass cuttings layer 4, cinder layer 5, non-woven fabrics
Layer 6 and mixed layer 7, the branch vent 10 are provided with some air vents 11, and the branch vent 10 is provided with air vent 11
Non-woven fabrics 12 is wrapped up in position, and the air outlet of the branch vent 10 is equipped with sealing-plug 9.
Preferably, the mixed layer be oil-contaminated soil, grass cuttings composting production, length be 1-3cm bulk discarded plant wood chips
In mass ratio 1：0.1：The mixture of 0.1 composition.
Preferably, the lawn plant 8 is at least one of Bermuda grass, Festuca Arundinacea, sudangrass, rye grass, and seed is broadcast
Metric density 10-20g/m2。
Preferably, the laying depth of gravel layer 1 is 15-20cm, sponge gourd network layers 2, tree trimming nitride layer 3, grass cuttings layer 4,
The laying depth of cinder layer 5 is 5-15cm.
Preferably, the aperture of the perforation on the PVC perforated plates 14 is 3-5cm.
A kind of method for repairing petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil, comprises the following steps：
(1) vegetable seeds is planted in mixed layer 7 of the concentration not higher than 4% in sowing season and carries out labor management, it is fixed
Phase watering makes soil moisture content be maintained at 30-40%；
(2) when lawn plant 8 grows to maturity period or florescence, cut off and collect grass cuttings, not accumulate during grass cuttings compost
It is overstocked, loosely-packed, fully contacted with air, add EM bacteria agent, keep water content in 50%-60%；
(3) offering oxygen way being combined using discontinuous forced-ventilation and gravity-flow ventilation：Blower fan 16 is opened, closes sealing
Plug 9, at this moment supplied oxygen for forced ventilation；Blower fan 16 is closed, opens sealing-plug 9, is now supplied oxygen for gravity-flow ventilation；Pass through 3-5h daily
Forced ventilation oxygen supply after, carry out gravity-flow ventilation oxygen supply；
(3) compost is after about 40-60 days, and the oil hydrocarbon content in results of regular determination soil is up to the oil hydrocarbon content in soil
Reach standard of soil environment quality.
Preferably, in step (3), using serpentine cloth point sampling, the distribution of sampled point is uniform, and each sampled point takes
Native depth and sampling quantity answer uniformity, and a mixed soil sample is to take 1kg；GC-MASS or infrared spectroscopy are used after air-drying grinding
Total petroleum hydrocarbons content in photometry measure soil, obtains the clearance of total petroleum hydrocarbon in soil.
Had the beneficial effect that caused by the present invention：The present invention lays one kind successively using different plant refuses has air permeability
Layer structure, while utilize the lawn plant absorption to soil petroleum hydrocarbon, transhipment and metabolism in itself, and rhizosphere microorganism
Conversion and metabolism repair petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil.Later stage lawn aerial part cut off after grass cuttings by quickly concentrating on the spot
Compost, it is decomposed after product be added to as modifying agent in former contaminated soil, promote plant and microorganism growth, strengthen repair make
With so circulation, until soil oil hydrocarbon content reaches environmental quality standards.Because plant rhizosphere secretion promotes microorganism pair
Petroleum hydrocarbon degradation is only repair principal element, and the amount of simple plant absorption petroleum hydrocarbon is minimum, therefore later stage harvested grass
Only exist micro petroleum hydrocarbon residue in the discarded object of level ground, composting process also can further degrade this part petroleum hydrocarbon residual.This hair
The material of bright use is cheap and easy to get, with tearing open with dress, not remove only soil petrochina hydrocarbon, and the grass cuttings collected can pass through harvesting
Compost reuse on the spot afterwards, it is added to after harmless treatment as modifying agent in soil, garden plant waste can be made according to classification
For the layer structure of ventilating layer, waste resource can be fully used.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic cross-section of apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the branch vent of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the plan of apparatus of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained under the premise of creative work is not made it is all its
His embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of device that petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil is repaired using garden waste as Figure 1-3, including by PVC perforated plates
The processing unit that 14 be bottom plate, PVC board 13 is four cycle side plates, the gravel layer 1 laid successively from the bottom to top in the processing unit,
Sponge gourd network layers 2, tree trimming layer 3, grass cuttings layer 4, cinder layer 5, nonwoven layer 6 and mixed layer 7, the seeding lawn of mixed layer 7
Plant 8, main vent 15 is arranged in gravel layer 1 and air inlet end is provided with blower fan 16, and the main vent 15 is provided with some
Branch vent 10, the branch vent 10 sequentially pass through gravel layer 1, sponge gourd network layers 2, tree trimming layer 3, grass cuttings layer 4, cinder layer
5th, nonwoven layer 6 and mixed layer 7, the branch vent 10 are provided with some air vents 11, and the branch vent 10 is provided with logical
The position parcel non-woven fabrics 12 of air holes 11, the air outlet of the branch vent 10 are equipped with sealing-plug 9.
In the present embodiment mixed layer 7 be oil-contaminated soil, grass cuttings composting production, length be 1-3cm bulk waste plant wood chips
In mass ratio 1：0.1：The mixture of 0.1 composition；The lawn plant 8 is in Bermuda grass, Festuca Arundinacea, sudangrass, rye grass
At least one, seed broadcast metric density 10-20g/m2；The laying depth of gravel layer 1 is 15-20cm, and sponge gourd network layers 2, trees are repaiied
It is 5-15cm to cut nitride layer 3, grass cuttings layer 4, the laying depth of cinder layer 5；The aperture of perforation on the PVC perforated plates 14 is 3-5cm.
In the present apparatus to it is lower and on each layer structure porosity successively decrease successively, this draft type and structure ensure that interior
The uniformity of portion's ventilation oxygen supply.Daily after 3-5h forced ventilation, gravity-flow ventilation is carried out.To it is lower and on each layer structure
Porosity is successively decreased successively, and this draft type ensure that the uniformity of the inner ventilation of mixed layer 7 oxygen supply.It is strong by certain time
After system ventilation, gravity-flow ventilation is carried out by bottom ventilation layer and ventilation duct 7 simultaneously, by 40-60 days, the gradual decomposed, face of mixed layer 7
Discoloration is light, soft, promotes lawn plant growth, significantly shortens repairing efficiency.
A kind of method for repairing petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil, comprises the following steps：
(1) vegetable seeds is planted in mixed layer 7 of the concentration not higher than 4% in sowing season and carries out labor management, it is fixed
Phase watering makes soil moisture content be maintained at 30-40%；
(2) when lawn plant 8 grows to maturity period or florescence, cut off and collect grass cuttings, not accumulate during grass cuttings compost
It is overstocked, loosely-packed, fully contacted with air, add EM bacteria agent, keep water content in 50%-60%；
(3) offering oxygen way being combined using discontinuous forced-ventilation and gravity-flow ventilation：Blower fan 16 is opened, closes sealing
Plug 9, at this moment supplied oxygen for forced ventilation；Blower fan 16 is closed, opens sealing-plug 9, is now supplied oxygen for gravity-flow ventilation；Pass through 3-5h daily
Forced ventilation oxygen supply after, carry out gravity-flow ventilation oxygen supply；
(3) compost is after about 40-60 days, and the oil hydrocarbon content in results of regular determination soil is up to the oil hydrocarbon content in soil
Reach standard of soil environment quality.
Step (3) compost is after about 40-60 days, pH8.49, EC1.24mS/cm, organic matter 804.11g/kg, total nitrogen
2.58g/kg, total phosphorus 0.71g/kg, total potassium 1.23g/kg etc., indices show decomposed, formation composting production；Using
Serpentine cloth point sampling, the distribution of sampled point is uniform, each sampled point fetch earth depth and sampling quantity answers uniformity, one
Mixed soil sample is to take 1kg；Total petroleum hydrocarbons content in GC-MASS or infrared spectrophotometric determination soil is used after air-drying grinding,
Obtain the clearance of total petroleum hydrocarbon in soil.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of device that petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil is repaired using garden waste, it is characterised in that including by PVC perforated plates
(14) it is bottom plate, the processing unit that PVC board (13) is four cycle side plates, the gravel laid successively from the bottom to top in the processing unit
Layer (1), sponge gourd network layers (2), tree trimming layer (3), grass cuttings layer (4), cinder layer (5), nonwoven layer (6) and mixed layer (7), institute
Mixed layer (7) seeding lawn plant (8) is stated, main vent (15) is arranged in gravel layer (1) and air inlet end is provided with blower fan
(16), the main vent (15) is provided with some branch vents (10), and the branch vent (10) sequentially passes through gravel layer
(1), sponge gourd network layers (2), tree trimming layer (3), grass cuttings layer (4), cinder layer (5), nonwoven layer (6) and mixed layer (7), it is described
Branch vent (10) is provided with some air vents (11), and the branch vent (10) is provided with the position parcel nothing of air vent (11)
Cloth (12) is spun, the air outlet of the branch vent (10) is equipped with sealing-plug (9).
2. the device of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil is repaired using garden waste as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Mixed layer (7) is oil-contaminated soil, grass cuttings composting production, length are 1-3cm bulk discarded plants wood chip in mass ratio 1：0.1：0.1
The mixture of composition.
3. the device of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil is repaired using garden waste as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Lawn plant (8) is at least one of Bermuda grass, Festuca Arundinacea, sudangrass, rye grass, and seed broadcasts metric density 10-20g/m2。
4. the device of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil is repaired using garden waste as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Gravel layer (1) laying depth is 15-20cm, and sponge gourd network layers (2), tree trimming nitride layer (3), grass cuttings layer (4), cinder layer (5) are spread
If thickness is 5-15cm.
5. the device of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil is repaired using garden waste as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
The aperture of perforation on PVC perforated plates (14) is 3-5cm.
6. a kind of method that device using described in claim any one of 1-5 repairs petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil, it is characterised in that
Comprise the following steps：
(1) vegetable seeds is planted in mixed layer (7) of the petroleum hydrocarbon concentration not higher than 4% in sowing season and manually managed
Reason, periodically watering make soil moisture content be maintained at 30-40%；
(2) when lawn plant (8) grows to maturity period or florescence, cut off and collect grass cuttings, not accumulate during grass cuttings compost
It is close, loosely-packed, fully contacted with air, add EM bacteria agent, keep water content in 50%-60%；
(3) offering oxygen way being combined using discontinuous forced-ventilation and gravity-flow ventilation：Blower fan (16) is opened, closes sealing-plug
(9), at this moment supplied oxygen for forced ventilation；Blower fan (16) is closed, opens sealing-plug (9), is now supplied oxygen for gravity-flow ventilation；Pass through daily
After 3-5h forced ventilation oxygen supply, gravity-flow ventilation oxygen supply is carried out；
(3) compost is after about 40-60 days, and the oil hydrocarbon content in results of regular determination soil is until the oil hydrocarbon content in soil reaches
Standard of soil environment quality.
7. a kind of method for repairing petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that in step (3), use
Serpentine cloth point sampling, the distribution of sampled point is uniform, each sampled point fetch earth depth and sampling quantity answers uniformity, one
Mixed soil sample is to take 1kg；Total petroleum hydrocarbons content in GC-MASS or infrared spectrophotometric determination soil is used after air-drying grinding,
Obtain the clearance of total petroleum hydrocarbon in soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710813265.7A CN107350280A (en) | 2017-09-11 | 2017-09-11 | The device and method of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil is repaired using garden waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710813265.7A CN107350280A (en) | 2017-09-11 | 2017-09-11 | The device and method of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil is repaired using garden waste |
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| CN107350280A true CN107350280A (en) | 2017-11-17 |
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| CN201710813265.7A Pending CN107350280A (en) | 2017-09-11 | 2017-09-11 | The device and method of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil is repaired using garden waste |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108246791A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-07-06 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil renovation technique |
| CN112317532A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-05 | 北辰(上海)环境科技有限公司 | Biological pile for repairing petroleum hydrocarbon polluted soil |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101234392A (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2008-08-06 | 中国海洋大学 | Device and method for biologically repairing high concentration petroleum pollution soil |
| CN101890426A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2010-11-24 | 南开大学 | Method for restoring petroleum-polluted saline alkali soil by ryegrass and high efficiency microbes |
| CN106077077A (en) * | 2016-08-06 | 2016-11-09 | 天津市滨海新区聚荣科技有限公司 | The biological restoration apparatus and method of high concentration petroleum pollution soil |
-
2017
- 2017-09-11 CN CN201710813265.7A patent/CN107350280A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101234392A (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2008-08-06 | 中国海洋大学 | Device and method for biologically repairing high concentration petroleum pollution soil |
| CN101890426A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2010-11-24 | 南开大学 | Method for restoring petroleum-polluted saline alkali soil by ryegrass and high efficiency microbes |
| CN106077077A (en) * | 2016-08-06 | 2016-11-09 | 天津市滨海新区聚荣科技有限公司 | The biological restoration apparatus and method of high concentration petroleum pollution soil |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108246791A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-07-06 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil renovation technique |
| CN112317532A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-05 | 北辰(上海)环境科技有限公司 | Biological pile for repairing petroleum hydrocarbon polluted soil |
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