CN107337487A - A kind of implantation methods of the high-quality root of kudzu vine - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of the high-quality root of kudzu vine Download PDFInfo
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- CN107337487A CN107337487A CN201710469142.6A CN201710469142A CN107337487A CN 107337487 A CN107337487 A CN 107337487A CN 201710469142 A CN201710469142 A CN 201710469142A CN 107337487 A CN107337487 A CN 107337487A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group, wherein Cn means a carbon skeleton not containing a ring; Thio analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of the high-quality root of kudzu vine, comprise the following steps：（1）Nursery processing,（2）Cuttage seeding field planting,（3）Managed after field planting.The process that the present invention plants different phase to the root of kudzu vine has carried out rational adjustment improvement, finally effectively improves the active constituent content in root of kudzu vine product, improves per mu yield, planting benefit is obviously improved, and has good promotional value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of the high-quality root of kudzu vine.
Background technology
The root of kudzu vine：Pulse family, root of kudzu vine category, alias kudzu, Pueraria lobota fiber crops, Gan Ge, Pachyrhizua angulatus etc., have the major class of wild and cultivated two, are
Perennial liana, flower aubergine, is typically grown in mountain region cheuch and remote mountains area.The root of kudzu vine is sweet, cool in nature, micro-pungent, nontoxic,
Containing abundant Flavonoid substances and Puerarin, carbohydrate vegetable protein, daidzin, Dai etc., also necessary to human body
Amino acid, such as phenylalanine, threonine, leucine, but the trace element such as iron content, selenium, zinc, calcium, particularly isoflavones contain
Amount substantially exceeds soybean.Kudzuvine root starch has the effect of promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst made of the root of kudzu vine, and is usually used in dysphoria with smothery sensation, thirsty, drunk, larynx
Numbness, boil.With the excavation that people are excessive, Wild Pueraria storage is less, meets day by way of artificial cultivation more at present
The market demand that benefit increases, but the active constituent content phase necessarily degenerated, contained in it can occur for the root of kudzu vine quality of artificial cultivation
To less, its corresponding edible, exploitation quality is also gradually reduced, and this people is asked by the fertilising of continuous blindness to solve this
Topic, but generally produce little effect.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be directed to the problem of existing, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of the high-quality root of kudzu vine.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods of the high-quality root of kudzu vine, comprise the following steps：
（1）Nursery is handled：
Choose abundant lignifying, no disease and pests harm, have no mechanical damage, robust growth, kind are excellent, rattan within the 1m of root
It is climing, using tendril trimming with bud section and bud section lower end length be 9 ~ 10cm, bud section upper end length is 3 ~ 4cm segment is as slotting
Fringe, then cuttings root is immersed in the treatment fluid of root after 10 ~ 20min of immersion treatment and taken out, then be placed on educating for greenhouse
Nursery processing is carried out in seedling matrix, it is standby finally to bring out healthy and strong root of kudzu vine cuttage seeding；
（2）Cuttage seeding is colonized：
By step（1）The root of kudzu vine cuttage seeding educated is colonized in the planting soil in greenhouse, and every mu of corresponding planting cuttage seedling 1000 ~
1100 plants, the distance between rows and hills for controlling field planting is 1.4 ~ 1.6m × 0.8 ~ 1m, is watered immediately once after the completion of field planting；
（3）Managed after field planting：
A. during root of kudzu vine plant strain growth, it is 22 ~ 25 DEG C to control day temperature in canopy, and night temperatures are 13 ~ 17 DEG C；
B. beta pruning processing is carried out to root of kudzu vine plant, every plant is only stayed a main rattan, cuts off remaining side shoot, lateral bud, when main rattan grown to 2 ~
Terminal bud is extractd after 2.3m, is extractd in time as long as growing lateral bud on main rattan later；
C. watered in time according to soil moisture content, ensure that planting soil moistening is not arid, while pest and disease damage is prevented in time
Control processing；
D. annual the first tenday period of a month in April, the first tenday period of a month in June, early August and the first tenday period of a month in October carry out top dressing once respectively, and each mu applies urea
6 ~ 8kg, 1 ~ 2kg of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 1.5 ~ 2.5kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2 ~ 0.4kg of zinc sulfate, 0.1 ~ 0.15kg of manganese sulfate；Every time
It is corresponding after fertilising to water once；
E. the harvesting operation of progress of annual the first tenday period of a month in November root of kudzu vine block, one month before harvesting, namely the fertilising of the first tenday period of a month in October
In one month before being harvested afterwards to the first tenday period of a month in November, special management is carried out to root of kudzu vine plant and operated, specifically controlling changing is big
Environment temperature in canopy, between the afternoon 13.00 ~ 14.00 on daytime, temperature of shed is adjusted to 6 ~ 8 DEG C, persistently handled one small
When after recover normal management temperature, before beginning per treatment first to root of kudzu vine plant apply one time of nutrition treatment fluid, every plant every time it is right
300 ~ 400ml of nutrition treatment fluid should be applied, each composition and its corresponding weight percent content are in described nutrition treatment fluid：Portugal
Grape sugar 7 ~ 10%, 25 ~ 30ppm of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, chitosan 0.1 ~ 0.2%, B B-complex 0.3 ~ 0.5%, surplus are water.
Further, step（1）Described in tendril a diameter of 6 ~ 7cm.
Further, step（1）Described in root treatment fluid be that every 3g root-inducing powders correspond to 1L clear water mixed preparings and formed.
Further, step（3）Operate in one month that special management operation is carried out to root of kudzu vine plant described in e, often
It carries out greenhouse temperature regulation processing, while the corresponding one time of nutrition treatment fluid that applies is handled, what nutrition treatment fluid applied
Time is 12.30 ~ 13.00.
Further, step（3）Operate in the B B-complex described in e containing vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin
B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C, vitamin D and vitamin E.
There is the problems such as active constituent content decline, yield reduction to improve in people at present during root of kudzu vine plantation, pass through more
Attempt to apply various functions fertilizer, or even excessively apply fertilizer, but effect caused by its correspondence is smaller, while fertilizer is excessive
Application can also cause the problems such as soil hardening, pollution environment, increase planting cost, and partly cause is because the root of kudzu vine has to fertilizer
It is not high to imitate ingredient draws amounts, utilization rate, the present invention is improved the implantation methods of the root of kudzu vine to improve this problem, wherein
Nursery is the basis of growth plantation, handles cuttings using root treatment fluid, improves its cuttage survival rate, improve cuttage seeding
Growth quality, good basis has been established for follow-up plantation, during field planting selection growth is colonized in greenhouse, be advantageous to environment temperature etc.
Control, avoid harmful effect caused by adverse circumstances weather, Pueraria lobota ensure that in four top dressings that growth period is carried out in time
The normal growth of strain is taken root in, special management operation has been carried out in one month before harvesting to root of kudzu vine plant again, has changed well
It has been apt to its growth characteristics；Plant can produce when the environmental conditions such as temperature, moisture, soil acidity or alkalinity significantly change and stress necessarily imitate
Should, excessive stress reaction is unfavorable for the healthy growth of plant, or even can be dead, and the stress reaction of appropriateness can change plant
The uptake of nutritional ingredient, utilization rate etc., the present invention are exactly as theoretical foundation, by largely putting into practice operation, on daytime
Cooling operation is carried out to greenhouse, promotes root of kudzu vine plant to produce stress reaction, changes the N and P uptake character of root cell, now apply
Nutrition treatment fluid in containing the composition such as glucose, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, wherein glucose can alleviate the freezing of root of kudzu vine plant cell stress
Degree, plant strengthens for the absorption rate of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate under stress situation, the enzymatic activity lifting of plant, cellular physiological events
Accelerate, and enhance the absorption rate to fertilizer in planting soil, so as to improve the quality of root of kudzu vine block product.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：
The process that the present invention plants different phase to the root of kudzu vine has carried out rational adjustment improvement, finally effectively improves root of kudzu vine product
In active constituent content, improve per mu yield, planting benefit is obviously improved, and has good promotional value.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of the high-quality root of kudzu vine, comprise the following steps：
（1）Nursery is handled：
Choose abundant lignifying, no disease and pests harm, have no mechanical damage, robust growth, kind are excellent, rattan within the 1m of root
It is climing, using tendril trimming with bud section and bud section lower end length be 9 ~ 10cm, bud section upper end length is 3 ~ 4cm segment is as slotting
Fringe, then cuttings root is immersed in the treatment fluid of root after immersion treatment 10min and taken out, then be placed on the nursery base of greenhouse
Nursery processing is carried out in matter, it is standby finally to bring out healthy and strong root of kudzu vine cuttage seeding；
（2）Cuttage seeding is colonized：
By step（1）The root of kudzu vine cuttage seeding educated is colonized in the planting soil in greenhouse, every mu of corresponding planting cuttage seedling 1000
Strain, the distance between rows and hills for controlling field planting is 1.4m × 0.8m, is watered immediately once after the completion of field planting；
（3）Managed after field planting：
A. during root of kudzu vine plant strain growth, it is 22 ~ 23 DEG C to control day temperature in canopy, and night temperatures are 13 ~ 15 DEG C；
B. beta pruning processing is carried out to root of kudzu vine plant, every plant is only stayed a main rattan, cuts off remaining side shoot, lateral bud, when main rattan is grown to 2m
After extract terminal bud, extractd in time as long as growing lateral bud on main rattan later；
C. watered in time according to soil moisture content, ensure that planting soil moistening is not arid, while pest and disease damage is prevented in time
Control processing；
D. annual the first tenday period of a month in April, the first tenday period of a month in June, early August and the first tenday period of a month in October carry out top dressing once respectively, and each mu applies urea
6kg, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 1kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5kg, zinc sulfate 0.2kg, manganese sulfate 0.1kg；Corresponding watering after fertilising every time
Once；
E. the harvesting operation of progress of annual the first tenday period of a month in November root of kudzu vine block, one month before harvesting, namely the fertilising of the first tenday period of a month in October
In one month before being harvested afterwards to the first tenday period of a month in November, special management is carried out to root of kudzu vine plant and operated, specifically controlling changing is big
Environment temperature in canopy, between the afternoon 13.00 ~ 14.00 on daytime, temperature of shed is adjusted to 6 DEG C, persistently handle a hour
Recover normal management temperature afterwards, first apply one time of nutrition treatment fluid before beginning per treatment to root of kudzu vine plant, every plant corresponding every time
Apply nutrition treatment fluid 300ml, each composition and its corresponding weight percent content are in described nutrition treatment fluid：Glucose
7%th, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 25ppm, chitosan 0.1%, B B-complex 0.3%, surplus are water.
Further, step（1）Described in tendril a diameter of 6 ~ 7cm.
Further, step（1）Described in root treatment fluid be that every 3g root-inducing powders correspond to 1L clear water mixed preparings and formed.
Further, step（3）Operate in one month that special management operation is carried out to root of kudzu vine plant described in e, often
It carries out greenhouse temperature regulation processing, while the corresponding one time of nutrition treatment fluid that applies is handled, what nutrition treatment fluid applied
Time is 12.30 ~ 13.00.
Further, step（3）Operate in the B B-complex described in e containing vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin
B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C, vitamin D and vitamin E.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of the high-quality root of kudzu vine, comprise the following steps：
（1）Nursery is handled：
Choose abundant lignifying, no disease and pests harm, have no mechanical damage, robust growth, kind are excellent, rattan within the 1m of root
It is climing, using tendril trimming with bud section and bud section lower end length be 9 ~ 10cm, bud section upper end length is 3 ~ 4cm segment is as slotting
Fringe, then cuttings root is immersed in the treatment fluid of root after immersion treatment 15min and taken out, then be placed on the nursery base of greenhouse
Nursery processing is carried out in matter, it is standby finally to bring out healthy and strong root of kudzu vine cuttage seeding；
（2）Cuttage seeding is colonized：
By step（1）The root of kudzu vine cuttage seeding educated is colonized in the planting soil in greenhouse, every mu of corresponding planting cuttage seedling 1050
Strain, the distance between rows and hills for controlling field planting is 1.5m × 0.9m, is watered immediately once after the completion of field planting；
（3）Managed after field planting：
A. during root of kudzu vine plant strain growth, it is 23 ~ 24 DEG C to control day temperature in canopy, and night temperatures are 15 ~ 16 DEG C；
B. to root of kudzu vine plant carry out beta pruning processing, every plant is only stayed a main rattan, cuts off remaining side shoot, lateral bud, when main rattan grow to
Terminal bud is extractd after 2.2m, is extractd in time as long as growing lateral bud on main rattan later；
C. watered in time according to soil moisture content, ensure that planting soil moistening is not arid, while pest and disease damage is prevented in time
Control processing；
D. annual the first tenday period of a month in April, the first tenday period of a month in June, early August and the first tenday period of a month in October carry out top dressing once respectively, and each mu applies urea
7kg, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 1.5kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2kg, zinc sulfate 0.3kg, manganese sulfate 0.12kg；Corresponding watering after fertilising every time
Once；
E. the harvesting operation of progress of annual the first tenday period of a month in November root of kudzu vine block, one month before harvesting, namely the fertilising of the first tenday period of a month in October
In one month before being harvested afterwards to the first tenday period of a month in November, special management is carried out to root of kudzu vine plant and operated, specifically controlling changing is big
Environment temperature in canopy, between the afternoon 13.00 ~ 14.00 on daytime, temperature of shed is adjusted to 7 DEG C, persistently handle a hour
Recover normal management temperature afterwards, first apply one time of nutrition treatment fluid before beginning per treatment to root of kudzu vine plant, every plant corresponding every time
Apply nutrition treatment fluid 350ml, each composition and its corresponding weight percent content are in described nutrition treatment fluid：Glucose
8%th, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 28ppm, chitosan 0.15%, B B-complex 0.4%, surplus are water.
Further, step（1）Described in tendril a diameter of 6 ~ 7cm.
Further, step（1）Described in root treatment fluid be that every 3g root-inducing powders correspond to 1L clear water mixed preparings and formed.
Further, step（3）Operate in one month that special management operation is carried out to root of kudzu vine plant described in e, often
It carries out greenhouse temperature regulation processing, while the corresponding one time of nutrition treatment fluid that applies is handled, what nutrition treatment fluid applied
Time is 12.30 ~ 13.00.
Further, step（3）Operate in the B B-complex described in e containing vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin
B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C, vitamin D and vitamin E.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of the high-quality root of kudzu vine, comprise the following steps：
（1）Nursery is handled：
Choose abundant lignifying, no disease and pests harm, have no mechanical damage, robust growth, kind are excellent, rattan within the 1m of root
It is climing, using tendril trimming with bud section and bud section lower end length be 9 ~ 10cm, bud section upper end length is 3 ~ 4cm segment is as slotting
Fringe, then cuttings root is immersed in the treatment fluid of root after immersion treatment 20min and taken out, then be placed on the nursery base of greenhouse
Nursery processing is carried out in matter, it is standby finally to bring out healthy and strong root of kudzu vine cuttage seeding；
（2）Cuttage seeding is colonized：
By step（1）The root of kudzu vine cuttage seeding educated is colonized in the planting soil in greenhouse, every mu of corresponding planting cuttage seedling 1100
Strain, the distance between rows and hills for controlling field planting is 1.6m × 1m, is watered immediately once after the completion of field planting；
（3）Managed after field planting：
A. during root of kudzu vine plant strain growth, it is 24 ~ 25 DEG C to control day temperature in canopy, and night temperatures are 16 ~ 17 DEG C；
B. to root of kudzu vine plant carry out beta pruning processing, every plant is only stayed a main rattan, cuts off remaining side shoot, lateral bud, when main rattan grow to
Terminal bud is extractd after 2.3m, is extractd in time as long as growing lateral bud on main rattan later；
C. watered in time according to soil moisture content, ensure that planting soil moistening is not arid, while pest and disease damage is prevented in time
Control processing；
D. annual the first tenday period of a month in April, the first tenday period of a month in June, early August and the first tenday period of a month in October carry out top dressing once respectively, and each mu applies urea
8kg, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 2kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5kg, zinc sulfate 0.4kg, manganese sulfate 0.15kg；Corresponding watering after fertilising every time
Once；
E. the harvesting operation of progress of annual the first tenday period of a month in November root of kudzu vine block, one month before harvesting, namely the fertilising of the first tenday period of a month in October
In one month before being harvested afterwards to the first tenday period of a month in November, special management is carried out to root of kudzu vine plant and operated, specifically controlling changing is big
Environment temperature in canopy, between the afternoon 13.00 ~ 14.00 on daytime, temperature of shed is adjusted to 8 DEG C, persistently handle a hour
Recover normal management temperature afterwards, first apply one time of nutrition treatment fluid before beginning per treatment to root of kudzu vine plant, every plant corresponding every time
Apply nutrition treatment fluid 400ml, each composition and its corresponding weight percent content are in described nutrition treatment fluid：Glucose
10%th, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 30ppm, chitosan 0.2%, B B-complex 0.5%, surplus are water.
Further, step（1）Described in tendril a diameter of 6 ~ 7cm.
Further, step（1）Described in root treatment fluid be that every 3g root-inducing powders correspond to 1L clear water mixed preparings and formed.
Further, step（3）Operate in one month that special management operation is carried out to root of kudzu vine plant described in e, often
It carries out greenhouse temperature regulation processing, while the corresponding one time of nutrition treatment fluid that applies is handled, what nutrition treatment fluid applied
Time is 12.30 ~ 13.00.
Further, step（3）Operate in the B B-complex described in e containing vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin
B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C, vitamin D and vitamin E.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 2, in step（3）Saved after field planting in management operation e whole special management operation
The application of nutrition treatment fluid is gone to operate, method and step all same in addition.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, in step（3）Saved after field planting in management operation e whole special management operation
Go greenhouse cooling on daytime operation, method and step all same in addition.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example 3 compared with Example 2, saves step（3）Management operates the special of one month by a definite date in e after field planting
Management operation, method and step all same in addition.
In order to contrast effect of the present invention, from same kind with root of kudzu vine cuttings made from batch, respectively according to above-described embodiment
2nd, comparative example 1, comparative example 2, the method described in comparative example 3 carry out Cultivate administration, after the completion of to production quality
Data measure statistics, and specific correction data is as shown in table 1 below：
Table 1
| Per mu yield（kg） | Root of kudzu vine block flavones content（10-2g/g） | Root of kudzu vine block content of starch（10-2g/g） | |
| Embodiment 2 | 4100 | 0.83 | 74.6 |
| Comparative example 1 | 3750 | 0.71 | 62.4 |
| Comparative example 2 | 3520 | 0.62 | 57.2 |
| Comparative example 3 | 3210 | 0.50 | 48.5 |
Note：Root of kudzu vine block flavones content and root of kudzu vine block content of starch described in upper table 1 are the root of kudzu vine block progress with fresh harvesting
Measure.
Implantation methods of the present invention can effectively lift the plantation yield of the root of kudzu vine it can be seen from upper table 1, while can also strengthen
The quality of root of kudzu vine block product, overall planting benefit is good, and promotional value is high.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of the high-quality root of kudzu vine, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Nursery is handled：
Choose abundant lignifying, no disease and pests harm, have no mechanical damage, robust growth, kind are excellent, rattan within the 1m of root
It is climing, using tendril trimming with bud section and bud section lower end length be 9 ~ 10cm, bud section upper end length is 3 ~ 4cm segment is as slotting
Fringe, then cuttings root is immersed in the treatment fluid of root after 10 ~ 20min of immersion treatment and taken out, then be placed on educating for greenhouse
Nursery processing is carried out in seedling matrix, it is standby finally to bring out healthy and strong root of kudzu vine cuttage seeding；
（2）Cuttage seeding is colonized：
By step（1）The root of kudzu vine cuttage seeding educated is colonized in the planting soil in greenhouse, and every mu of corresponding planting cuttage seedling 1000 ~
1100 plants, the distance between rows and hills for controlling field planting is 1.4 ~ 1.6m × 0.8 ~ 1m, is watered immediately once after the completion of field planting；
（3）Managed after field planting：
A. during root of kudzu vine plant strain growth, it is 22 ~ 25 DEG C to control day temperature in canopy, and night temperatures are 13 ~ 17 DEG C；
B. beta pruning processing is carried out to root of kudzu vine plant, every plant is only stayed a main rattan, cuts off remaining side shoot, lateral bud, when main rattan grown to 2 ~
Terminal bud is extractd after 2.3m, is extractd in time as long as growing lateral bud on main rattan later；
C. watered in time according to soil moisture content, ensure that planting soil moistening is not arid, while pest and disease damage is prevented in time
Control processing；
D. annual the first tenday period of a month in April, the first tenday period of a month in June, early August and the first tenday period of a month in October carry out top dressing once respectively, and each mu applies urea
6 ~ 8kg, 1 ~ 2kg of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 1.5 ~ 2.5kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2 ~ 0.4kg of zinc sulfate, 0.1 ~ 0.15kg of manganese sulfate；Every time
It is corresponding after fertilising to water once；
E. the harvesting operation of progress of annual the first tenday period of a month in November root of kudzu vine block, one month before harvesting, namely the fertilising of the first tenday period of a month in October
In one month before being harvested afterwards to the first tenday period of a month in November, special management is carried out to root of kudzu vine plant and operated, specifically controlling changing is big
Environment temperature in canopy, between the afternoon 13.00 ~ 14.00 on daytime, temperature of shed is adjusted to 6 ~ 8 DEG C, persistently handled one small
When after recover normal management temperature, before beginning per treatment first to root of kudzu vine plant apply one time of nutrition treatment fluid, every plant every time it is right
300 ~ 400ml of nutrition treatment fluid should be applied, each composition and its corresponding weight percent content are in described nutrition treatment fluid：Portugal
Grape sugar 7 ~ 10%, 25 ~ 30ppm of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, chitosan 0.1 ~ 0.2%, B B-complex 0.3 ~ 0.5%, surplus are water.
A kind of 2. implantation methods of high-quality root of kudzu vine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）Described in
A diameter of 6 ~ 7cm of tendril.
A kind of 3. implantation methods of high-quality root of kudzu vine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）Described in
Root treatment fluid is that every 3g root-inducing powders correspond to 1L clear water mixed preparings and formed.
A kind of 4. implantation methods of high-quality root of kudzu vine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）Operate institute in e
In one month that special management operation is carried out to root of kudzu vine plant stated, greenhouse temperature regulation processing is carried out daily, simultaneously
Corresponding to apply the processing of one time of nutrition treatment fluid, the time that nutrition treatment fluid applies is 12.30 ~ 13.00.
A kind of 5. implantation methods of high-quality root of kudzu vine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）Operate institute in e
Contain vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C, vitamin D and Wei Sheng in the B B-complex stated
Plain E.
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