CN107337432A - 德化糯米胎白瓷及其制备工艺 - Google Patents
德化糯米胎白瓷及其制备工艺 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107337432A CN107337432A CN201710474608.1A CN201710474608A CN107337432A CN 107337432 A CN107337432 A CN 107337432A CN 201710474608 A CN201710474608 A CN 201710474608A CN 107337432 A CN107337432 A CN 107337432A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- glutinous rice
- dehua
- tire
- rice tire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003837 high-temperature calcination Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009992 mercerising Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 when firing Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004885 white matter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
- C04B33/135—Combustion residues, e.g. fly ash, incineration waste
- C04B33/1355—Incineration residues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/131—Inorganic additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/16—Lean materials, e.g. grog, quartz
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/32—Burning methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3232—Titanium oxides or titanates, e.g. rutile or anatase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3244—Zirconium oxides, zirconates, hafnium oxides, hafnates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
- C04B2235/3463—Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
- C04B2235/3481—Alkaline earth metal alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. cordierite, beryl, micas such as margarite, plagioclase feldspars such as anorthite, zeolites such as chabazite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
- C04B2235/6562—Heating rate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
- C04B2235/6567—Treatment time
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于陶瓷制品领域,具体地涉及一种德化糯米胎白瓷及制备工艺。该种德化糯米胎白瓷,其糯米胎坯体原料包括高岭土、煅烧高岭土、骨粉、德化石英、纳米三氧化二铝、纳米堇青石粉、纳米二氧化钛、纳米氧化锆。上述德化糯米胎白瓷,胎骨细腻洁白,胎色纯净,透光性极其良好,胎体温润细腻,在强光照射下,瓷色白中反应出淡淡的淡黄色或脂白色,具有与传统的德化糯米胎白瓷最为接近的艺术效果。该种德化糯米胎白瓷降低坯体原料中高岭土的品质和含量,改用高温煅烧后的高岭土并配合骨粉和德化石英作为基础原料,并引入适量的纳米复合粉末,使减少高岭土原料后的胎体具有同样好的瓷质效果,并克服传统的糯米胎瓷质软无法制作大件的技术难。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于陶瓷制品领域,具体地说,本发明涉及一种德化糯米胎白瓷及制备工艺。
背景技术
德化白瓷一直以胎质优异著称,德化白瓷选用的是德化本地的高岭土,其胎骨洁白,坚实致密,俗称“糯米胎”,带有晶莹的光泽,由于胎质细白,加之氧化铁含量极低,氧化钾含量特高的纯白釉,焙烧时又采用中性气氛,德化窑白瓷釉色显得格外纯净。现有的德化白瓷更多的是追求表面、色泽上的相似,而真正德化白瓷的神韵是从胎中体现,俗称“糯米胎”,胎骨细柔坚致,带有晶莹的光泽,呈色温润如玉,剔透光滑,器体在光线照耀下,可映见指影,叩之声音清悦悠扬,犹如敲击金属,铿然作响。而传统的德化白瓷必须使用德化本地高岭土作为原料,才能实现糯米胎,作为不可再生资源的德化本地高岭土,现在已经开发殆尽,存世量稀缺、且价格昂贵。
为解决上述问题,申请公布号为CN 106278337 A的发明专利申请公开了一种糯米胎高密度丝光玉瓷及其制作工艺,该种糯米胎瓷通过龙岩高岭、云南高岭土、广西高岭土、贵州高岭土、江西高岭土、澳洲高岭土、德化本地高岭土等多种高岭土的组合,配比成接近传统德化糯米胎瓷器的原料其高岭土的总量高达65-93,众所周知的,高岭土的可塑性强,但是质软,但是引入大量高岭土作为坯体原料后,在烧制时,坯体容易软化、变形,而导致无法烧制大型的器物,而且优质高岭土的价格贵,导致生产成本高。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题,提供一种与传统德化白瓷中糯米胎白瓷的釉面效果最为接近的陶瓷制品。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种德化糯米胎白瓷,包括糯米胎坯体,其特征在于,所述糯米胎坯体,其重量份如下:高岭土25-30份、煅烧高岭土15-25份、骨粉5-10份、德化石英10-15份、纳米三氧化二铝10-15份、纳米堇青石粉5-10份、纳米二氧化钛5-10份、纳米氧化锆1-3份。
优化的,糯米胎坯体,其重量份如下:高岭土28份、煅烧高岭土18份、骨粉8份、德化石英14份、纳米三氧化二铝12份、纳米堇青石粉9份、纳米二氧化钛9份、纳米氧化锆2份。
优化的,糯米胎坯体,其重量份如下:高岭土26份、煅烧高岭土23份、骨粉8份、德化石英13份、纳米三氧化二铝14份、纳米堇青石粉8份、纳米二氧化钛7份、纳米氧化锆1份。
优化的,糯米胎坯体,其重量份如下:高岭土27份、煅烧高岭土22份、骨粉6份、德化石英12份、纳米三氧化二铝15份、纳米堇青石粉7份、纳米二氧化钛8份、纳米氧化锆3份。
德化糯米胎白瓷的制备工艺,其特征在于,制备上述的德化糯米胎白瓷,具体步骤如下:
步骤1,按糯米胎坯体原料配方称重配料,将高岭土、煅烧高岭土、骨粉、德化石英原料分别粉碎、混合、湿法球磨;
步骤2,向步骤1制得的混合物中加入称量好的纳米三氧化二铝、纳米堇青石粉、纳米二氧化钛、纳米氧化锆,进行充分的搅拌,制得糯米胎坯体浆料;
步骤3,将步骤2制得的糯米胎浆料制成陶瓷坯体;
步骤4,待陶瓷坯体干燥后,放入窑炉中素烧,素烧温度为400-500°,素烧后出窑,制成糯米胎陶瓷素坯;
步骤5,将糯米胎陶瓷素坯放入窑炉中,在还原的气氛中烧制成型,烧成温度为1300-1305℃。
进一步的,步骤1中煅烧高岭土使用淘选后的废弃高岭土尾矿,其煅烧温度为950-1000℃,煅烧时间为2-3小时。
进一步的,步骤1中湿法球磨时,原料在球磨机中湿法研磨5-8小时,研磨介质为水,原料:球:水=1:1.5-2:0.8。
进一步的,步骤5中的陶瓷坯体入窑时坯体含水率为0.7-0.8%。
进一步的,烧成后的糯米胎陶瓷素坯在再次进入窑炉中可对糯米胎陶瓷素坯进行施釉。
进一步的,步骤5中烧成控制如下:
低温段:窑炉经1-2小时由常温升至600℃;
升温段:窑炉继续升温,经过2-3小时升温至1000℃;
高温段:窑炉内经7-8小时升温至烧成温度;
保温段:窑炉在烧成温度的状态下保温1-2小时;
冷却段:停火后,不带开窑炉门,让窑炉自然冷却、且冷却时间延长至10小时以上。
本发明提供的德化糯米胎白瓷,所制备的德化糯米胎白瓷胎骨细腻洁白,胎色纯净,透光性极其良好,胎体温润细腻,在强光照射下,瓷色白中反应出淡淡的淡黄色或脂白色,具有与传统的德化糯米胎白瓷最为接近的艺术效果。该种德化糯米胎白瓷降低坯体原料中高岭土的品质和含量,改用高温煅烧后的高岭土并配合骨粉和德化石英作为基础原料,并引入适量的纳米复合粉末,使减少高岭土原料后的胎体具有同样好的瓷质效果,并克服传统的糯米胎瓷质软无法制作大件的技术难题。
具体实施方式
以下通过具体实施方式对本发明作进一步的描述。
德化糯米胎白瓷,包括糯米胎坯体,所述糯米胎坯体,其重量份如下:高岭土25-30份、煅烧高岭土15-25份、骨粉5-10份、德化石英10-15份、纳米三氧化二铝10-15份、纳米堇青石粉5-10份、纳米二氧化钛5-10份、纳米氧化锆1-3份。
其中,纳米堇青石粉,提升坯体的白度和光泽度,使减少高岭土原料后的胎体具有同样好的瓷质效果;
纳米三氧化二铝,粘结性强,提高了坯体的整体的强度;
纳米氧化锆,能有效的增糯米胎陶瓷的韧性,防止陶瓷开裂;
纳米二氧化钛,降低烧结温度。
上述四种纳米材料按照一定比例配合而成的纳米复合粉末,其选用和配比的确定是基于特定原料的基础上,即以高岭土、煅烧高岭土、骨粉、德化石英作为特定的原料。
具体实施例一:
德化糯米胎白瓷,包括糯米胎坯体,所述糯米胎坯体,其重量份如下:高岭土28份、煅烧高岭土18份、骨粉8份、德化石英14份、纳米三氧化二铝12份、纳米堇青石粉9份、纳米二氧化钛9份、纳米氧化锆2份。
使用该种配方所烧制出的糯米胎白瓷,胎骨细腻洁白,胎色纯净,透光性极其良好,胎体温润细腻。
具体实施例二:
德化糯米胎白瓷,包括糯米胎坯体,所述糯米胎坯体,其重量份如下:高岭土26份、煅烧高岭土23份、骨粉8份、德化石英13份、纳米三氧化二铝14份、纳米堇青石粉8份、纳米二氧化钛7份、纳米氧化锆1份。
使用该种配方所烧制出的糯米胎白瓷,其胎质莹厚细腻,油光明亮,润如油脂,胎白质坚,白润如脂。
具体实施例三:
德化糯米胎白瓷,包括糯米胎坯体,所述糯米胎坯体,其重量份如下:高岭土27份、煅烧高岭土22份、骨粉6份、德化石英12份、纳米三氧化二铝15份、纳米堇青石粉7份、纳米二氧化钛8份、纳米氧化锆3份。
使用该种配方所烧制出的糯米胎白瓷,瓷质坚韧莹厚,细腻温润,在强光照射下,瓷色白中反应出淡淡的黄色。
德化糯米胎白瓷的制备工艺,其特征在于,制备上述的德化糯米胎白瓷,具体步骤如下:
步骤1,按糯米胎坯体原料配方称重配料,将高岭土、煅烧高岭土、骨粉、德化石英原料分别粉碎、混合、湿法球磨,其中煅烧高岭土使用淘选后的废弃高岭土尾矿,其煅烧温度为950-1000℃,煅烧时间为2-3小时,湿法球磨时,原料在球磨机中湿法研磨5-8小时,研磨介质为水,原料:球:水=1:1.5-2:0.8;
步骤2,向步骤1制得的混合物中加入称量好的纳米三氧化二铝、纳米堇青石粉、纳米二氧化钛、纳米氧化锆,进行充分的搅拌,制得糯米胎坯体浆料;
步骤3,将步骤2制得的糯米胎浆料制成陶瓷坯体;
步骤4,待陶瓷坯体干燥后,即含水率为0.7-0.8%时,放入窑炉中素烧,素烧温度为400-500°,素烧后出窑,制成糯米胎陶瓷素坯,烧成后的糯米胎陶瓷素坯可根据需要选择施釉或者不施釉;
步骤5,将糯米胎陶瓷素坯放入窑炉中,在还原的气氛中烧制成型,烧成温度为1300-1305℃,烧成控制如下:
低温段:窑炉经1-2小时由常温升至600℃;
升温段:窑炉继续升温,经过2-3小时升温至1000℃;
高温段:窑炉内经7-8小时升温至烧成温度;
保温段:窑炉在烧成温度的状态下保温1-2小时;
冷却段:停火后,不带开窑炉门,让窑炉自然冷却、且冷却时间延长至10小时以上。
具体实施例一:
德化糯米胎白瓷的制备工艺,其特征在于,制备上述的德化糯米胎白瓷,具体步骤如下:
步骤1,按糯米胎坯体原料配方称重配料,将高岭土、煅烧高岭土、骨粉、德化石英原料分别粉碎、混合、湿法球磨,其中煅烧高岭土使用淘选后的废弃高岭土尾矿,其煅烧温度为980℃,煅烧时间为3小时,湿法球磨时,原料在球磨机中湿法研磨6小时,研磨介质为水,原料:球:水=1:1.8:0.8;
步骤2,向步骤1制得的混合物中加入称量好的纳米三氧化二铝、纳米堇青石粉、纳米二氧化钛、纳米氧化锆,进行充分的搅拌,制得糯米胎坯体浆料;
步骤3,将步骤2制得的糯米胎浆料制成陶瓷坯体;
步骤4,待陶瓷坯体干燥后,即含水率为0.7%时,放入窑炉中素烧,素烧温度为480°,素烧后出窑,制成糯米胎陶瓷素坯,烧成后的施透明;
步骤5,将糯米胎陶瓷素坯放入窑炉中,在还原的气氛中烧制成型,烧成温度为1303℃,烧成控制如下:
低温段:窑炉经1.5小时由常温升至600℃;
升温段:窑炉继续升温,经过3小时升温至1000℃;
高温段:窑炉内经7.5小时升温至烧成温度;
保温段:窑炉在烧成温度的状态下保温2小时;
冷却段:停火后,不带开窑炉门,让窑炉自然冷却、且冷却时间延长至10小时以上。
本发明提供的德化糯米胎白瓷,所制备的德化糯米胎白瓷胎骨细腻洁白,胎色纯净,透光性极其良好,胎体温润细腻,在强光照射下,瓷色白中反应出淡淡的淡黄色或脂白色,具有与传统的德化糯米胎白瓷最为接近的艺术效果。该种德化糯米胎白瓷降低坯体原料中高岭土的品质和含量,改用高温煅烧后的高岭土并配合骨粉和德化石英作为基础原料,并引入适量的纳米复合粉末,使减少高岭土原料后的胎体具有同样好的瓷质效果,并克服传统的糯米胎瓷质软无法制作大件的技术难题。
上述仅为本发明的几个具体实施方式,但本发明的设计构思并不局限于此,凡利用此构思对本发明进行非实质性的改动,均应属于侵犯本发明保护范围的行为。
Claims (10)
1.德化糯米胎白瓷,包括糯米胎坯体,其特征在于,所述糯米胎坯体,其重量份如下:高岭土25-30份、煅烧高岭土15-25份、骨粉5-10份、德化石英10-15份、纳米三氧化二铝10-15份、纳米堇青石粉5-10份、纳米二氧化钛5-10份、纳米氧化锆1-3份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的德化糯米胎白瓷,其特征在于,所述糯米胎坯体,其重量份如下:高岭土28份、煅烧高岭土18份、骨粉8份、德化石英14份、纳米三氧化二铝12份、纳米堇青石粉9份、纳米二氧化钛9份、纳米氧化锆2份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的德化糯米胎白瓷,其特征在于,所述糯米胎坯体,其重量份如下:高岭土26份、煅烧高岭土23份、骨粉8份、德化石英13份、纳米三氧化二铝14份、纳米堇青石粉8份、纳米二氧化钛7份、纳米氧化锆1份。
4.根据权利要求3所述的德化糯米胎白瓷,其特征在于,所述糯米胎坯体,其重量份如下:高岭土27份、煅烧高岭土22份、骨粉6份、德化石英12份、纳米三氧化二铝15份、纳米堇青石粉7份、纳米二氧化钛8份、纳米氧化锆3份。
5.德化糯米胎白瓷的制备工艺,其特征在于,制备权利要求1-4所述的德化糯米胎白瓷,具体步骤如下:
步骤1,按糯米胎坯体原料配方称重配料,将高岭土、煅烧高岭土、骨粉、德化石英原料分别粉碎、混合、湿法球磨;
步骤2,向步骤1制得的混合物中加入称量好的纳米三氧化二铝、纳米堇青石粉、纳米二氧化钛、纳米氧化锆,进行充分的搅拌,制得糯米胎坯体浆料;
步骤3,将步骤2制得的糯米胎浆料制成陶瓷坯体;
步骤4,待陶瓷坯体干燥后,放入窑炉中素烧,素烧温度为400-500°,素烧后出窑,制成糯米胎陶瓷素坯;
步骤5,将糯米胎陶瓷素坯放入窑炉中,在还原的气氛中烧制成型,烧成温度为1300-1305℃。
6.根据权利要求5所述的德化糯米胎白瓷的制备工艺,其特征在于:所述步骤1中煅烧高岭土使用淘选后的废弃高岭土尾矿,其煅烧温度为950-1000℃,煅烧时间为2-3小时。
7.根据权利要求5所述的德化糯米胎白瓷的制备工艺,其特征在于:所述步骤1中湿法球磨时,原料在球磨机中湿法研磨5-8小时,研磨介质为水,原料:球:水=1:1.5-2:0.8。
8.根据权利要求5所述的德化糯米胎白瓷的制备工艺,其特征在于:所述步骤5中的陶瓷坯体入窑时坯体含水率为0.7-0.8%。
9.根据权利要求5或8所述的德化糯米胎白瓷的制备工艺,其特征在于:烧成后的糯米胎陶瓷素坯在再次进入窑炉中可对糯米胎陶瓷素坯进行施釉。
10.根据权利要求5所述的德化糯米胎白瓷的制备工艺,其特征在于:所述步骤5中烧成控制如下:
低温段:窑炉经1-2小时由常温升至600℃;
升温段:窑炉继续升温,经过2-3小时升温至1000℃;
高温段:窑炉内经7-8小时升温至烧成温度;
保温段:窑炉在烧成温度的状态下保温1-2小时;
冷却段:停火后,不带开窑炉门,让窑炉自然冷却、且冷却时间延长至10小时以上。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710474608.1A CN107337432B (zh) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | 德化糯米胎白瓷及其制备工艺 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710474608.1A CN107337432B (zh) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | 德化糯米胎白瓷及其制备工艺 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN107337432A true CN107337432A (zh) | 2017-11-10 |
CN107337432B CN107337432B (zh) | 2019-09-27 |
Family
ID=60220834
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710474608.1A Expired - Fee Related CN107337432B (zh) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | 德化糯米胎白瓷及其制备工艺 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN107337432B (zh) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108793966A (zh) * | 2018-09-11 | 2018-11-13 | 景德镇市华运坊陶瓷有限公司 | 一种高透、高白、高强大型瓷板 |
CN108840665A (zh) * | 2018-09-11 | 2018-11-20 | 景德镇市华运坊陶瓷有限公司 | 一种高透、高白、高强薄胎瓷板 |
CN110451924A (zh) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-11-15 | 福建省德化佰亿峰陶瓷有限公司 | 一种抑菌具有空腔的德化糯米胎白瓷及其制作方法 |
CN111499200A (zh) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-07 | 泉州市万虔堂艺术陶瓷有限公司 | 一种仿古象牙白陶瓷香炉及其制备工艺 |
CN111533532A (zh) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-08-14 | 景德镇家家用陶瓷产业链有限公司 | 一种日用陶瓷胚体材料及其制备工艺 |
CN112408791A (zh) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-02-26 | 江西省金海利陶瓷有限公司 | 一种高温烧制骨质日用瓷的烧成方法 |
CN114644506A (zh) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-06-21 | 福建省德化县合和陶瓷技术开发有限公司 | 环保高白度日用陶瓷制品及其制备工艺 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102020460A (zh) * | 2009-09-17 | 2011-04-20 | 福建省德化真泰尔陶瓷有限公司 | 一种高白强化低温烧制的日用细瓷及其制造方法 |
CN106278337A (zh) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 德化县毅术陶瓷研究所 | 糯米胎高密度丝光玉瓷及其制作工艺 |
-
2017
- 2017-06-21 CN CN201710474608.1A patent/CN107337432B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102020460A (zh) * | 2009-09-17 | 2011-04-20 | 福建省德化真泰尔陶瓷有限公司 | 一种高白强化低温烧制的日用细瓷及其制造方法 |
CN106278337A (zh) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 德化县毅术陶瓷研究所 | 糯米胎高密度丝光玉瓷及其制作工艺 |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108793966A (zh) * | 2018-09-11 | 2018-11-13 | 景德镇市华运坊陶瓷有限公司 | 一种高透、高白、高强大型瓷板 |
CN108840665A (zh) * | 2018-09-11 | 2018-11-20 | 景德镇市华运坊陶瓷有限公司 | 一种高透、高白、高强薄胎瓷板 |
CN108840665B (zh) * | 2018-09-11 | 2021-01-01 | 景德镇市华运坊陶瓷有限公司 | 一种高透、高白、高强薄胎瓷板 |
CN108793966B (zh) * | 2018-09-11 | 2021-01-01 | 景德镇市华运坊陶瓷有限公司 | 一种高透、高白、高强大型瓷板 |
CN110451924A (zh) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-11-15 | 福建省德化佰亿峰陶瓷有限公司 | 一种抑菌具有空腔的德化糯米胎白瓷及其制作方法 |
CN111533532A (zh) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-08-14 | 景德镇家家用陶瓷产业链有限公司 | 一种日用陶瓷胚体材料及其制备工艺 |
CN111499200A (zh) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-07 | 泉州市万虔堂艺术陶瓷有限公司 | 一种仿古象牙白陶瓷香炉及其制备工艺 |
CN111499200B (zh) * | 2020-05-20 | 2023-09-26 | 泉州市万虔堂艺术陶瓷有限公司 | 一种仿古象牙白陶瓷香炉及其制备工艺 |
CN112408791A (zh) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-02-26 | 江西省金海利陶瓷有限公司 | 一种高温烧制骨质日用瓷的烧成方法 |
CN114644506A (zh) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-06-21 | 福建省德化县合和陶瓷技术开发有限公司 | 环保高白度日用陶瓷制品及其制备工艺 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN107337432B (zh) | 2019-09-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN107337432B (zh) | 德化糯米胎白瓷及其制备工艺 | |
CN107216127B (zh) | 德化珍珠白瓷器及其制备工艺 | |
CN102898121B (zh) | 汝窑青瓷的制备工艺 | |
CN102503365B (zh) | 玉青白胎瓷器的制作工艺 | |
CN105693200B (zh) | 一种景德镇影青强化瓷及其制备方法 | |
CN106396638B (zh) | 低温轻质白灰渐变釉陶瓷及其制作工艺 | |
CN106565092A (zh) | 轻质瓷低温窑变金丝白色釉瓷器及其制作工艺 | |
CN111377611A (zh) | 一种汝瓷玛瑙釉料及制作方法和在汝瓷中的应用 | |
CN104003758A (zh) | 紫砂茶具的釉料及上釉工艺 | |
CN106396740A (zh) | 黑金沙釉瓷器及其制作工艺 | |
CN102249738A (zh) | 窑变釉白云陶及其制作工艺 | |
CN101935232B (zh) | 一种高温金属光泽釉及其制备方法 | |
CN104591790A (zh) | 高温铁红釉及其制作方法 | |
CN107500536A (zh) | 一种高硬度钧瓷铜红釉及其制备方法 | |
CN109384451A (zh) | 一种低温一次烧成的抗菌日用陶瓷及其制备方法 | |
CN107572822A (zh) | 一种钧瓷梅子青釉及其制备方法 | |
CN101792303A (zh) | 一种龙泉青瓷强化坯料及其产品的制备方法 | |
CN105502944A (zh) | 一种嫩黄釉釉料及利用其制备瓷器的工艺 | |
CN109987842A (zh) | 一种钧瓷天青釉及其制备工艺 | |
CN107417102A (zh) | 低温窑变梅花釉瓷器及其制备工艺 | |
CN100522886C (zh) | 一种陶瓷开光釉制作方法及其釉料 | |
CN104591789A (zh) | 一种仿青瓷釉料及其在陶瓷制品上的使用方法 | |
CN108530022A (zh) | 明火可用的羊脂玉白瓷及其制备方法 | |
KR100830395B1 (ko) | 백색 내열 소지 조성물 | |
CN100594192C (zh) | 铁钛无光窑变星点复合色料及星点釉 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190927 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |