CN107324960A - A kind of Efficient microbial soil remediation agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Efficient microbial soil remediation agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107324960A CN107324960A CN201710768948.5A CN201710768948A CN107324960A CN 107324960 A CN107324960 A CN 107324960A CN 201710768948 A CN201710768948 A CN 201710768948A CN 107324960 A CN107324960 A CN 107324960A
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- wheat bran
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Efficient microbial soil remediation agent, the raw material of the renovation agent includes the composition of the proportioning of following weight fraction：Broad leaf tree is fallen leaves and 500~550 kilograms of crop material, 200~240 kilograms of turfy soil, 300~330 kilograms of wheat bran, 10~12 kilograms of urea, 5~7 kilograms of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 200~240 kilograms of probiotics strain.The renovation agent has the effect repaired hardened soil and repair the serious soil of soil-borne disease, the renovation agent has the beneficial microbe colony of the high content of organic matter and high activity, structure in the group of soil can be strengthened, can also effectively maintain the colony balance in soil between beneficial microbe and soil-borne disease microorganism, and can be in fast degradation soil remains of pesticide.The invention also discloses the preparation method of the soil-repairing agent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ecological agriculture new technology.More particularly, to a kind of Efficient microbial soil remediation agent and
Its preparation method.
Background technology
In recent years, it is a large amount of to have ignored the hardened degeneration that farm organic fertilizer material result in soil using chemical fertilizer, and much pass through
Ji crop producing region continuous cropping continuous cropping makes the soil-borne disease of soil seriously again, and agricultural chemicals is excessively sprayed, and causes the substantial amounts of disease of pedo relict
Bacterium and agricultural chemicals, severe contamination arable land.Under the background that China has a large population and a few land, the sustainable production capacity of soil is relation China
The basic guarantee of grain security, is repaired to contaminated soil and paid much attention to by country.At present, the correlation that in the market occurs
Microbe soil restoration agent, relatively many is to be buried by isolating after single bacterium colony by laboratory and plant produced are laggard
Ground, price is high, strongly professional, and mushroom is single, promotes relatively difficult.
For problem above, it is desirable to provide a kind of new efficient microbe soil restoration agent.
The content of the invention
The present invention first purpose be to provide a kind of Efficient microbial soil remediation agent, the renovation agent have repair plate
Tie soil and repair the effect of the serious soil of soil-borne disease, the renovation agent has the beneficial micro- of the high content of organic matter and high activity
Biological flora, can strengthen structure in the group of soil, moreover it is possible to effectively maintain beneficial microbe and the micro- life of soil-borne disease in soil
Colony balance between thing, and can be in fast degradation soil remains of pesticide.
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of Efficient microbial soil remediation agent.
To reach above-mentioned first purpose, the present invention uses following technical proposals：
A kind of Efficient microbial soil remediation agent, the raw material of the renovation agent includes the composition of the proportioning of following weight fraction：
Broad leaf tree fall leaves and 500~550 kilograms of crop material, 200~240 kilograms of turfy soil, 300~330 kilograms of wheat bran, urea 10~
12 kilograms, 5~7 kilograms of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 200~240 kilograms of probiotics strain.
Preferably, the raw material of the renovation agent includes the composition of the proportioning of following weight fraction：Broad leaf tree is fallen leaves and crop
500~530 kilograms of the mixing of stalk, 200~220 kilograms of turfy soil, 300~315 kilograms of wheat bran, 10~12 kilograms of urea, phosphorus
Sour 5~7 kilograms of hydrogen dipotassium, 200~220 kilograms of probiotics strain.
Preferably, the raw material of the renovation agent includes the composition of the proportioning of following weight fraction：Broad leaf tree is fallen leaves and made
It is 500 kilograms of the mixing of thing stalk, 200 kilograms of turfy soil, 300 kilograms of wheat bran, 10 kilograms of urea, 5 kilograms of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, prebiotic
200 kilograms of bacterium strain.
Preferably, the probiotics strain is the wheat bran and the mixture of dregs of beans after sterilizing on the mulch cover mulch-covering of hardwood forest
Spontaneous fermentation is formed.
Preferably, the probiotics strain is to obtain by the following method：After the mixture of wheat bran and dregs of beans is watered, use
Sterilized after gunnysack dress bag；Mixture after sterilizing is cooled to 35 DEG C, divided on the mulch cover mulch-covering of hardwood forest, thickness is divided and exists
10~12cm, spontaneous fermentation is collected after 10 days and obtains probiotics strain.
To reach above-mentioned second purpose, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of Efficient microbial soil remediation agent, should
Method comprises the following steps：
1) after probiotics strain is well mixed with wheat bran, broad leaf tree fallen leaves and crop material, turfy soil, urine are uniformly sprinkled into
In element, the mixture of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, adjustment moisture to 60%, heap fermentation；
2) Efficient microbial soil remediation agent is produced after fermenting 15~18 days；Wherein, in fermentation process, every turning in 3~5 days
Once.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
Renovation agent in the present invention is that, by the local beneficial microbe of peasant household oneself collection, expanding production goes out by simple and easy method
Microbe soil restoration agent with high organic, the microbe soil restoration agent, which has, improves the hardened shape of soil organism improvement
Condition, the effect for suppressing soil-borne disease and degrading pesticide residues；The renovation agent has the hardened soil of reparation and reparation soil-borne disease tight
The effect of heavy soil, the renovation agent has the beneficial microbe colony of the high content of organic matter and high activity, can strengthen soil
Group in structure, moreover it is possible to effectively maintain colony balance between beneficial microbe and soil-borne disease microorganism in soil, and
Remains of pesticide that can be in fast degradation soil.
Embodiment
In order to illustrate more clearly of the present invention, with reference to preferred embodiment, the present invention is described further.Ability
Field technique personnel should be appreciated that following specifically described content is illustrative and be not restrictive, and this should not be limited with this
The protection domain of invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Efficient microbial soil remediation agent, the raw material of the renovation agent includes the composition of the proportioning of following weight fraction：
500 kilograms of the mixing of broad leaf tree fallen leaves and crop material, 200 kilograms of turfy soil, 300 kilograms of wheat bran, 10 kilograms of urea, phosphoric acid hydrogen
5 kilograms of dipotassium, 200 kilograms of probiotics strain.
Preparation method is：
1) weigh 200 kilograms of wheat brans and dregs of beans mixture be watered after fill sterilizing of the bag according to production mushroom raw material with gunnysack
Method sterilizes.
2) by step 1) in sterilize after mixture be cooled to 35 DEG C, divide on the mulch cover mulch-covering of hardwood forest, divide
Thickness is advisable in 10cm or so, allows its spontaneous fermentation to collect as probiotics strain after 10 days；
3) will be by step 2) gained 200 kilograms of probiotics strains be well mixed with 300 kilograms of wheat brans after, be uniformly sprinkled into mixing
Fallen leaves or agricultural crop straw, 200 kilograms of turfy soils, 10 kilograms of urea, the 5 kg of phosphoric acid hydrogen dipotassiums of 500 kilograms of good broad leaf trees
In the mixture of composition, adjustment moisture to 60% heap fermentation.
4) got product after fermenting 15 days, every turning in 5 days is once in fermentation process.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Efficient microbial soil remediation agent, the raw material of the renovation agent includes the composition of the proportioning of following weight fraction：
520 kilograms of the mixing of broad leaf tree fallen leaves and crop material, 210 kilograms of turfy soil, 310 kilograms of wheat bran, 10 kilograms of urea, phosphoric acid hydrogen
6 kilograms of dipotassium, 210 kilograms of probiotics strain.
Preparation method is：
1) weigh 210 kilograms of wheat brans and dregs of beans mixture be watered after fill sterilizing of the bag according to production mushroom raw material with gunnysack
Method sterilizes.
2) by step 1) in sterilize after mixture be cooled to 35 DEG C, divide on the mulch cover mulch-covering of hardwood forest, divide
Thickness is advisable in 10cm or so, allows its spontaneous fermentation to collect as probiotics strain after 10 days；
3) will be by step 2) gained 210 kilograms of probiotics strains be well mixed with 310 kilograms of wheat brans after, be uniformly sprinkled into mixing
Fallen leaves or agricultural crop straw, 210 kilograms of turfy soils, 10 kilograms of urea, the 6 kg of phosphoric acid hydrogen dipotassiums of 520 kilograms of good broad leaf trees
In the mixture of composition, adjustment moisture to 60% heap fermentation.
4) got product after fermenting 15 days, every turning in 5 days is once in fermentation process.
Comparative example 1
A kind of Efficient microbial soil remediation agent, the raw material of the renovation agent includes the composition of the proportioning of following weight fraction：
520 kilograms of the mixing of broad leaf tree fallen leaves and crop material, 180 kilograms of turfy soil, 310 kilograms of wheat bran, 10 kilograms of urea, phosphoric acid hydrogen
6 kilograms of dipotassium, 210 kilograms of probiotics strain.
Preparation method is：
1) weigh 210 kilograms of wheat brans and dregs of beans mixture be watered after fill sterilizing of the bag according to production mushroom raw material with gunnysack
Method sterilizes.
2) by step 1) in sterilize after mixture be cooled to 35 DEG C, divide on the mulch cover mulch-covering of hardwood forest, divide
Thickness is advisable in 10cm or so, allows its spontaneous fermentation to collect as probiotics strain after 10 days；
3) will be by step 2) gained 210 kilograms of probiotics strains be well mixed with 310 kilograms of wheat brans after, be uniformly sprinkled into mixing
Fallen leaves or agricultural crop straw, 180 kilograms of turfy soils, 10 kilograms of urea, the 6 kg of phosphoric acid hydrogen dipotassiums of 520 kilograms of good broad leaf trees
In the mixture of composition, adjustment moisture to 60% heap fermentation.
4) got product after fermenting 15 days, every turning in 5 days is once in fermentation process.
Comparative example 2
A kind of Efficient microbial soil remediation agent, the raw material of the renovation agent includes the composition of the proportioning of following weight fraction：
520 kilograms of the mixing of broad leaf tree fallen leaves and crop material, 210 kilograms of turfy soil, 310 kilograms of wheat bran, 10 kilograms of urea, phosphoric acid hydrogen
6 kilograms of dipotassium, 180 kilograms of probiotics strain.
Preparation method is：
1) weigh 180 kilograms of wheat brans and dregs of beans mixture be watered after fill sterilizing of the bag according to production mushroom raw material with gunnysack
Method sterilizes.
2) by step 1) in sterilize after mixture be cooled to 35 DEG C, divide on the mulch cover mulch-covering of hardwood forest, divide
Thickness is advisable in 10cm or so, allows its spontaneous fermentation to collect as probiotics strain after 10 days；
3) will be by step 2) gained 180 kilograms of probiotics strains be well mixed with 310 kilograms of wheat brans after, be uniformly sprinkled into mixing
Fallen leaves or agricultural crop straw, 210 kilograms of turfy soils, 10 kilograms of urea, the 6 kg of phosphoric acid hydrogen dipotassiums of 520 kilograms of good broad leaf trees
In the mixture of composition, adjustment moisture to 60% heap fermentation.
4) got product after fermenting 15 days, every turning in 5 days is once in fermentation process.
Effect of test example test gained renovation agent
Experimental subjects：The cucumber that soil hardening is serious and soil-borne disease the is serious protection of Taonan two of Baicheng City in Jilin Province
The residual exceeded tomato greenhouse of the agriculture of Qianan two of ground and Jilin Province Songyuan City, is divided into the control without using microbe soil restoration agent
Cucumber protecting field and the tentative cucumber protecting field for using embodiment and comparative example microbe soil restoration agent, without using microorganism
The control tomato greenhouse and the experiment tomato greenhouse using microbe soil restoration agent of soil-repairing agent.
Experimental method and time：Compare cucumber protecting field and control tomato greenhouse uses traditional organic fertilizer and plantation side
Method, experiment tea cucumber protecting field and experiment tomato greenhouse use the microbe soil restoration agent of the present invention, in plant growth
Observed in cycle and record all kinds of soil-borne disease situations, soil group in the residual condition of structure situation and agricultural chemicals in agricultural product.
Application method：Experimental field done with every mu of canopy of experiment using 1000 kilograms of microbe soil restoration agents of the present invention
Base manure, comparatively makees base manure with control canopy using 1000 kilograms of farm organic fertilizers.As a result shown in following Tables 1 and 2.
The cucumber of table 1 soil-borne disease contrast situation：(unit/mu)
The contrast situation of the tomato canopy soil-borne disease of table 2：(unit/mu)
Experimental result：
Learnt by experimental result, the cucumber protecting field of control and the tomato greenhouse of control all have significantly soil and passed
Situation that what disease was brought fall ill, and compared using the disease experimental field occurred of microbe soil restoration agent of the present invention
Gently；By the residual detection of last agriculture, tomato obtained by the experiment canopy of Huaihua does not detect residues of pesticides, and contrasts the tomato in canopy
Bravo content is 2.6mg/kg, and Mancozeb is 16mg/kg, and glyphosate is 0.3mg/kg；Contained by several every square metres
Earthworm quantity, using microbe soil restoration agent of the present invention experimental field at least containing earthworm 26, and comparatively the inside
Earthworm there was only 5, illustrate the microbe soil restoration agent soil is rolled into a ball in structure and the content of organic matter have very big carry
It is high.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not pair
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other changes in different forms, all embodiments can not be exhaustive here, it is every to belong to this hair
Row of the obvious changes or variations that bright technical scheme is extended out still in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Efficient microbial soil remediation agent, it is characterised in that the raw material of the renovation agent includes matching somebody with somebody for following weight fraction
The composition of ratio：Broad leaf tree is fallen leaves and 500~550 kilograms of crop material, 200~240 kilograms of turfy soil, wheat bran 300~330 are public
Jin, 10~12 kilograms of urea, 5~7 kilograms of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 200~240 kilograms of probiotics strain.
2. Efficient microbial soil remediation agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material of the renovation agent is included such as
The composition of the proportioning of lower weight fraction：500~530 kilograms of mixing, the turfy soil 200~220 of broad leaf tree fallen leaves and crop material
Kilogram, 300~315 kilograms of wheat bran, 10~12 kilograms of urea, 5~7 kilograms of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, probiotics strain 200~220 it is public
Jin.
3. Efficient microbial soil remediation agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material of the renovation agent is included such as
The composition of the proportioning of lower weight fraction：500 kilograms of the mixing of broad leaf tree fallen leaves and crop material, 200 kilograms of turfy soil, wheat bran
300 kilograms, 10 kilograms of urea, 5 kilograms of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 200 kilograms of probiotics strain.
4. Efficient microbial soil remediation agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the probiotics strain is sterilizing
The spontaneous fermentation on the mulch cover mulch-covering of hardwood forest of wheat bran and the mixture of dregs of beans afterwards is formed.
5. Efficient microbial soil remediation agent according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the probiotics strain is to pass through
Following method is obtained：After the mixture of wheat bran and dregs of beans is watered, with sterilizing after gunnysack dress bag；By the mixture cooling after sterilizing
To 35 DEG C, divide on the mulch cover mulch-covering of hardwood forest, divide thickness in 10~12cm, spontaneous fermentation is collected after 10 days obtains prebiotic
Bacterium strain.
6. the preparation method of Efficient microbial soil remediation agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly：
1) after probiotics strain is well mixed with wheat bran, be uniformly sprinkled into broad leaf tree fallen leaves and crop material, turfy soil, urea,
In the mixture of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, adjustment moisture to 60%, heap fermentation；
2) Efficient microbial soil remediation agent is produced after fermenting 15~18 days；Wherein, in fermentation process, every turning one in 3~5 days
It is secondary.
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| CN201710768948.5A CN107324960A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of Efficient microbial soil remediation agent and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114885768A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-08-12 | 杭州市富阳区农业技术推广中心 | Continuous cropping obstacle sustainable prevention and control method for solanaceous vegetables |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105001019A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-10-28 | 李峰 | Microbial soil repair agent |
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- 2017-08-31 CN CN201710768948.5A patent/CN107324960A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105001019A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-10-28 | 李峰 | Microbial soil repair agent |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114885768A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-08-12 | 杭州市富阳区农业技术推广中心 | Continuous cropping obstacle sustainable prevention and control method for solanaceous vegetables |
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Application publication date: 20171107 |
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