CN107324503A - A kind of ecosystem for administering broken end creek - Google Patents

A kind of ecosystem for administering broken end creek Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107324503A
CN107324503A CN201710670401.1A CN201710670401A CN107324503A CN 107324503 A CN107324503 A CN 107324503A CN 201710670401 A CN201710670401 A CN 201710670401A CN 107324503 A CN107324503 A CN 107324503A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
broken end
water
creek
ecosystem
plant
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Pending
Application number
CN201710670401.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭强辉
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Yangtze Delta Region Institute of Tsinghua University Zhejiang
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Yangtze Delta Region Institute of Tsinghua University Zhejiang
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Priority to CN201710670401.1A priority Critical patent/CN107324503A/en
Publication of CN107324503A publication Critical patent/CN107324503A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F7/00Aeration of stretches of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/007Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ecosystem for administering broken end creek, include and make stream recycle unit, biological floating bed and plant oxidation area, making stream recycle unit is used to side by side enter the water extraction filtering in trunk river course in the creek that breaks end, loosely region is set to plant oxidation area to the shale of rain sewage mouth and bank slope along the biological floating bed evergreen water plant for including HDPE floating beds carrier and the resistant in HDPE floating bed carriers, broken end creek.The ecosystem of the improvement broken end creek of the present invention, by making stream recycle unit, functional form ecological floating island, plant oxidation area three's reasonable disposition, become an ecological organic system, broken end creek reclaimed water liquid flowability can be improved, three-dimensional, multifaceted biological means improve every water quality index of water body, and the sewage in can entering broken end creek from watershed management, the ecosystem of improvement broken end creek of the invention is worthy to be popularized.

Description

A kind of ecosystem for administering broken end creek
Technical field
The present invention relates to water quality of river improving environment field, and in particular to a kind of ecosystem of improvement broken end creek.
Background technology
The general hypsography low-lying in river network in plain areas, water system are flourishing, river is crisscross, and in net distribution, many river courses are all It is semiclosed shallow waterbody, microenvironment is relatively fragile, and water quality is highly susceptible to external influence.On the one hand it is water body flow Slow or static, water temperature is high, evaporation capacity is big, and the high load capacity of surrounding enviroment pollutes, the water body inside ecosystem is badly damaged, Cause gradually rising for river water body nutrient concentration, be that the amount reproduction of algae creates the condition of abundance, especially high temperature In season, often very short time just degenerates, fouled water body;Another aspect quality of river water easily by watershed storm runoff, connection The influence such as pollutant that water system is carried, water quality is not very stable, and water body is more containing impurity such as silts, water turbidity, is suspended high.
The often heavier improvement regarding trunk river course in current water bodies of rivers and lakes Ecological Restoration Project, and ignore the river in tributary The branch of a river, creek, but the creek of these poor fluidities is generally in anaerobic state, black and odorous water, ecosystem damage is serious, is to draw Play the maximum endogenous pollution of trunk river water quality deterioration.
The content of the invention
For problems of the prior art, the present invention is by making stream recycle unit, functional form ecological floating island, plant oxygen Change area's three's reasonable disposition, form an organic whole, broken end creek reclaimed water liquid flowability can not only be improved, and can change Every water quality index of kind water body, and can be from the sewage in watershed management entrance broken end creek.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of ecosystem for administering broken end creek, including Stream recycle unit, biological floating bed and plant oxidation area are made, making stream recycle unit is used to the water in trunk river course extracting filtering And be discharged into beheaded river creek, the biological floating bed evergreen water for including HDPE floating beds carrier and the resistant in HDPE floating bed carriers Loosely region is set to plant oxidation area, plant oxidation area to the shale of rain sewage mouth and bank slope along plant, broken end creek Plant and be implanted with plant.
Make stream recycle unit and include the pump housing, water distributor, water-locator, the pump housing is connected with water inlet pipe, and water inlet pipe is arranged on and leaned on In nearly broken end creek and the trunk river course of trunk river course junction, water distributor has multiple delivery ports, and each delivery port installs one Individual water-locator, water-locator is distributed across the river bed of broken end creek.
Water distributor is provided with some control ball valves, and each control ball valve controls a delivery port respectively.
Filter screen is provided with water inlet pipe.
The pump housing is oxygen increasing pump.
The pump housing connects sand filtration clarifier or activated-charcoal purifier, sand filtration clarifier or activated-charcoal purifier connection water distributor.
The bottom of HDPE floating bed carriers is equipped with 2~5mm of one or more layers aperture nylon wire, using plastics pipe welding shape Into the skeleton housing of HDPE floating bed carriers.
The bottom of HDPE floating bed carriers is mounted with equidistant equally distributed high-molecular biologic membrane carrier.
20~30cm of river bed of the end distance broken end creek of high-molecular biologic membrane carrier.
The plant of plant oxidation area plantation includes the one or more in emergent aquactic plant, submerged plant and floatingleaved plant.
The present invention operation principle be:It will make that stream recycle unit, functional form be biological floating bed, emergent aquactic plant three rationally matches somebody with somebody Put, become an organic whole.During system operation, the water in trunk river course, which is drawn into, makes stream recycle unit, and bulky grain is miscellaneous Matter is filtered out, and clean water, which improves to be segmented by multiple water-locators along journey after dissolved oxygen concentration in a device, is discharged into broken end creek In, actionless stagnant water is progressively expressed to trunk river course by fresh water body outward, then is pumped into processing by making stream recycle unit, So that entirely the impounded body in broken end creek all flows, anaerobic environment is set progressively to be developed to aerobic environment.Water distribution Although the water outlet transparency and dissolved oxygen of pipe are greatly improved, the still Dissolve N and P nutritive salt containing higher concentration, The functional form that certain area is laid in creek is biological floating bed, using the metabolism of evergreen water plant itself and rhizosphere microbial, will Organic matter, ammonia nitrogen, the total phosphorus being had more than needed in water body further absorb, degraded, so as to progressively improve water quality.Along broken end creek The shale of the rain sewage mouth and bank slope loosely certain emergent aquactic plant of ecological region planting, it is possible to reduce soil erosion, reduces silt and enters Enter in water body and the metabolism of emergent aquactic plant itself and rhizosphere microbial can be utilized, that is further had more than needed in degraded water body is organic Thing, while the landscape effect in river course can also be substantially improved.The high-molecular biologic membrane carrier of HDPE floating bed carrier base carries has Biomembrane is formed on carrier beneficial to beneficial microbe, so that organic matter in water body of degrading etc., further purifies water.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The ecosystem of the improvement broken end creek of the present invention, by making stream recycle unit, work( Energy type ecological floating island, plant oxidation area three's reasonable disposition, become an ecological organic system, can improve broken end creek Reclaimed water liquid flowability, three-dimensional, multifaceted biological means improve every water quality index of water body, and can be controlled from source The sewage that reason enters in broken end creek, the ecosystem of improvement broken end creek of the invention is worthy to be popularized.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is biological floating bed structural representation.
Embodiment
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1-2, the pump housing 1, water distributor 2, water-locator 3, the composition of water inlet pipe 4 are made into stream recycle unit, PE or UPVC The water inlet pipe 4 that pipe is constituted is installed in the preferable trunk river course 6 of water body flow, and water-locator 3 wears control ball valve, water-locator 3 The river bed of broken end creek 7 is distributed across, water distributor 2 can be fixed on shore protection or river bed along river course.Oxygen increasing pump conduct can be used The water oxygenation that the pump housing 1 is given in water distributor 2.It can select to install sand filtration clarifier additional or activated-charcoal purifier 5 is fully filtered out in water Granule foreign.Clean water body through oxygenation and filtering is ejected into broken end creek 7 bottom from water-locator 3, and creek bottom water quality compared with The water of difference is then expressed to outside by clean water, forms interior circulation and makes stream.Can according to broken end creek 7 physical features environment, pass through control Ball valve processed, the selectively control water outlet of water-locator 3 improves circulation and makes stream effect, activates the water reoxygenation of backwater dead angle area. Make stream recycle unit floor space small, strong adaptability, the stable effluent quality, reliable, water after activation is sufficient, in raw water turbidity Up to 100mg/L, delivery turbidity can be stablized in below 5mg/L, and water outlet is limpid, no particulate contaminant.
Biological floating bed 8 housing 11 is welded by 40~50mm of caliber PE pipes or PPR pipe, its size and shape foundation Basin 9 monomer is floated depending on the design shape of floating bed, in biological floating bed 8 with multiple PE to splice, PE, which is floated, places haydite and will be evergreen in basin 9 10 kinds of water plant is in wherein.Biological floating bed 8 shape can be such as circular, square, more according to engineering design demand independent assortment Side shape etc., monomer area and shape can freely be matched according to waters width, flow velocity of creek etc..Using one or more layers aperture 2 ~5mm nylon wire 12 is laid on the bottom of HDPE floating bed carriers, and PE is floated into the bottom of basin 9 and surrounding is caught, so as to improve ecology The wind and wave resistance intensity of floating bed 8, increases the service life, and reduces maintenance cost.Biological floating bed 8 bottom carry biofilm carrier 13, it is raw Thing membrane carrier 13 is cut out from Ф 150mm combined stuffing and formed, according to the uniform carry of ranks in biological floating bed 8 lower section, raw The end colligation counterweight stone of thing membrane carrier 13, makes it keep vertical unfold in water.Biofilm carrier 13 is conducive to beneficial micro- Biological growth, the organic matter that beneficial microbe can further in degradation water, increases water quality.
Loosely ecological region planting sees flower to the shale of rain sewage mouth and bank slope along broken end creek 7 and the very water of sight leaf is planted Thing, submerged plant or floatingleaved plant, by reasonably combined plantation, form the ecosystem with artificial swamp function, are formed and planted Thing zoneofoxidation 14, for the agricultural drain or confluence of rainwater and sewage sewage of stop interception and creek bottom remittance of degrading, can also be substantially improved The landscape effect in river course.
By making stream recycle unit, functional form ecological floating island, plant oxidation area three's reasonable disposition, becoming one has Machine is overall, can not only improve the broken end reclaimed water liquid flowability of creek 7, and can improve every water quality index of water body, and Sewage in broken end creek being entered from watershed management.
Preferred embodiment of the invention described in detail above, it will be appreciated that one of ordinary skill in the art without Need creative work just can make many modifications and variations according to the design of the present invention, therefore, all technologies in the art Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea Technical scheme, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of ecosystem for administering broken end creek, it is characterised in that include and make stream recycle unit, biological floating bed and plant Zoneofoxidation, make stream recycle unit be used for by trunk river course water extract filtering enter side by side in the creek that breaks end, it is biological floating bed including There is the rain sewage mouth along the evergreen water plant of HDPE floating beds carrier and the resistant in HDPE floating bed carriers, broken end creek Loosely region is set to plant oxidation area with the shale of bank slope, and plant oxidation area kind is implanted with plant.
2. the ecosystem as claimed in claim 1 for administering broken end creek, it is characterised in that the stream recycle unit of making includes There are the pump housing, water distributor, water-locator, the pump housing is connected with water inlet pipe, and water inlet pipe is arranged close to broken end creek and is connected with trunk river course In the trunk river course at place, water distributor has multiple delivery ports, and each delivery port installs a water-locator, and water-locator is distributed across The river bed of broken end creek.
3. the ecosystem as claimed in claim 2 for administering broken end creek, it is characterised in that provided with filter at the water inlet pipe Net.
4. the ecosystem as claimed in claim 2 for administering broken end creek, it is characterised in that the pump housing is oxygen increasing pump.
5. the ecosystem of the improvement broken end creek as described in claim 2 or 4, it is characterised in that the pump housing connects sand filtration Clarifier or activated-charcoal purifier, sand filtration clarifier or activated-charcoal purifier connection water distributor.
6. the ecosystem as claimed in claim 1 for administering broken end creek, it is characterised in that the bottom of the HDPE floating beds carrier Portion is equipped with 2~5mm of one or more layers aperture nylon wire, outside the skeleton using plastics pipe welding formation HDPE floating bed carriers Frame.
7. the ecosystem of the improvement broken end creek as described in claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that the HDPE floating beds carrier Bottom be mounted with equidistant equally distributed high-molecular biologic membrane carrier.
8. the ecosystem as claimed in claim 7 for administering broken end creek, it is characterised in that the high-molecular biologic membrane carrier End distance broken end creek 20~30cm of river bed.
9. the ecosystem as claimed in claim 1 for administering broken end creek, it is characterised in that the plant oxidation area plantation Plant includes the one or more in emergent aquactic plant, submerged plant and floatingleaved plant.
10. the ecosystem as claimed in claim 2 for administering broken end creek, it is characterised in that if the water distributor is provided with Dry control ball valve, each control ball valve controls a delivery port respectively.
CN201710670401.1A 2017-08-08 2017-08-08 A kind of ecosystem for administering broken end creek Pending CN107324503A (en)

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CN201710670401.1A CN107324503A (en) 2017-08-08 2017-08-08 A kind of ecosystem for administering broken end creek

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710670401.1A CN107324503A (en) 2017-08-08 2017-08-08 A kind of ecosystem for administering broken end creek

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CN107324503A true CN107324503A (en) 2017-11-07

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108821442A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-16 佛山市新泰隆环保设备制造有限公司 The black smelly broken end of one kind gushes comprehensive processing method
CN110904919A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-03-24 南昌工程学院 Administer device of small-size river course absolutely kouxia creek
WO2020243974A1 (en) * 2019-06-06 2020-12-10 苏州大学 Method for achieving unidirectional flow of beheaded river by using tides, and device therefor
CN114873765A (en) * 2022-06-14 2022-08-09 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 Leading and adjusting system for improving tail gushing water quality environment
CN115217061A (en) * 2022-07-08 2022-10-21 上海市农业科学院 Governing system suitable for disconnected head river creek
CN116216943A (en) * 2023-02-14 2023-06-06 江苏博凌环境科技有限公司 Biochemical ecological integration circulation flow-making platform equipment control system

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101544446A (en) * 2009-05-04 2009-09-30 华东师范大学 System for restoring bio-ecological environment of micro-polluted riverway
CN105502828A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-20 浙江万里学院 Oligodynamic in-situ ecological restoration method of urban beheaded river
CN105585128A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-05-18 上海交通大学 In situ ecological purification method for effectively improving water quality of riverway
CN205313208U (en) * 2016-01-05 2016-06-15 浙江清华长三角研究院 Catalytic oxidation formula fountain aeration systems

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101544446A (en) * 2009-05-04 2009-09-30 华东师范大学 System for restoring bio-ecological environment of micro-polluted riverway
CN105585128A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-05-18 上海交通大学 In situ ecological purification method for effectively improving water quality of riverway
CN105502828A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-20 浙江万里学院 Oligodynamic in-situ ecological restoration method of urban beheaded river
CN205313208U (en) * 2016-01-05 2016-06-15 浙江清华长三角研究院 Catalytic oxidation formula fountain aeration systems

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108821442A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-16 佛山市新泰隆环保设备制造有限公司 The black smelly broken end of one kind gushes comprehensive processing method
CN108821442B (en) * 2018-06-29 2021-09-07 佛山市新泰隆环保设备制造有限公司 Comprehensive treatment method for black and odorous broken-end surge
WO2020243974A1 (en) * 2019-06-06 2020-12-10 苏州大学 Method for achieving unidirectional flow of beheaded river by using tides, and device therefor
CN110904919A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-03-24 南昌工程学院 Administer device of small-size river course absolutely kouxia creek
CN114873765A (en) * 2022-06-14 2022-08-09 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 Leading and adjusting system for improving tail gushing water quality environment
CN115217061A (en) * 2022-07-08 2022-10-21 上海市农业科学院 Governing system suitable for disconnected head river creek
CN115217061B (en) * 2022-07-08 2024-03-26 上海市农业科学院 Treatment system suitable for broken river creek
CN116216943A (en) * 2023-02-14 2023-06-06 江苏博凌环境科技有限公司 Biochemical ecological integration circulation flow-making platform equipment control system
CN116216943B (en) * 2023-02-14 2023-10-27 江苏博凌环境科技有限公司 Biochemical ecological integration circulation flow-making platform equipment control system

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Application publication date: 20171107