CN107319583A - Tea seed is peeled off separator - Google Patents
Tea seed is peeled off separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107319583A CN107319583A CN201710726188.1A CN201710726188A CN107319583A CN 107319583 A CN107319583 A CN 107319583A CN 201710726188 A CN201710726188 A CN 201710726188A CN 107319583 A CN107319583 A CN 107319583A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tea seed
- hulling machine
- hangnail
- eccentric wheel
- hangnail plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 206010058109 Hangnail Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000147058 Derris elliptica Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000012254 Canarium album Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009103 Canarium album Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003133 Elaeis guineensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001950 Elaeis guineensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010420 shell particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/08—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to weight
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention disclose a kind of tea seed and peeled off separator, including conveyer belt, charging aperture and hulling machine, its feature be conveyer belt on terminate to charging aperture, charging aperture is connected to hulling machine, and hulling machine lateral opening connects dust catcher through screen pack；The under shed of hulling machine is connected to sorting unit, the sorting unit includes outer cover, motor, eccentric wheel and hangnail plate, be the surface groove of a right low left high above hangnail plate, the front and back of surface groove be from left to right be distributed with and be shaped as on closing, surface groove "" hangnail, exported in the left end of hangnail plate provided with tea seed kernel, hangnail plate right-hand member provided with tea seed episperm outlet, the upper shed of outer cover is connected on the under shed of hulling machine；Round mouth is provided with the medium position of hangnail plate, round mouth is built-in with eccentric wheel, and eccentric wheel is driven by motor and rotated；The under shed of tea seed episperm and tea seed kernel through hulling machine after tea seed shells through hulling machine is poured on hangnail；Motor belt motor movable eccentric wheel can separate tea seed kernel and tea seed episperm when operating.
Description
Technical field
Peeled off sorting unit the present invention relates to one kind, more particularly to a kind of tea seed is peeled off separator.
Background technology
Oil tea is the distinctive woody oil tree species of China, is also the main ecological economy seeds of China, with olive, oil
Palm fibre, coconut simultaneously claim the world four woody oil tree species edible greatly.Traditional camellia oleifera fruit processing is first to dry tea fruit, big absolutely after drying
Part tea fruit can split along divisural line, and oil tea shell typically splits into two to pintongs, then firmly break oil tea valve into two with one's hands, take out seed
Grain, using manual work, wastes time and energy.And oil tea fresh fruit moisture content is high, the easy moldy metamorphism of tea seed is such as processed not in time,
So as to influence tea oil quality.Existing mechanical manufacturing technology is that fresh fruit is processed, and generally using extruding or physics
Broken method is hit, therefore easily causes seed benevolence to crush, and seed benevolence separating effect is all very poor.For example number of patent application is
CN201110453700.2 " oil tea fruit unshelling separator ", the machine is hit using hulling drum carries out broken shell, using discaling roll and
Smooth roll is to rolling into the sorting of row seed benevolence, although have higher shell-breaking rate and sorting index, but the broken seed that physical shock is produced is more, right
The smaller or broken seed of particle can be separated in shell so as to cause to waste by roller sorting, and contain miscellaneous higher in seed,
Need secondary operation.And for example Chinese Patent Application No. is a kind of 201420505075.0 oil tea Chinese olive decorticator, and the machine is used
A kind of form of classifying screen is first classified, then carries out broken shell using a kind of material pressing device, though the machine can broken shell, broken shell
Effect is general, and shell particle is larger after broken shell, is not easy to follow-up seed benevolence sorting, it is still desirable to manually sorted.
The content of the invention
Peeled off separator it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of tea seed simple in construction, easy to use, to improve work
Efficiency.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, and described tea seed is peeled off separator, including conveyer belt, charging aperture and shelling
Machine, it is characterised in that charging aperture is terminated on conveyer belt, charging aperture is connected to hulling machine, and hulling machine lateral opening connects through screen pack
Dust catcher, the tea seed episperm fine powder after dust catcher shells tea seed through hulling machine is siphoned away, in case the tea seed episperm fine powder in sorting is made
Into serious dust pollution；The under shed of hulling machine is connected to sorting unit, the sorting unit include outer cover, motor, eccentric wheel and
It is the surface groove of a right low left high above hangnail plate, hangnail plate, the front and back of surface groove is on closing, surface groove
From left to right be distributed with and be shaped as "" hangnail, hangnail plate left end provided with tea seed kernel export, set in the right-hand member of hangnail plate
There is tea seed episperm outlet, outer cover covers hangnail plate, and the upper shed of outer cover is connected on the under shed of hulling machine；At the middle position of hangnail plate
Round mouth is installed, round mouth is built-in with eccentric wheel, and eccentric wheel is driven by motor and rotated；Tea seed shelled through hulling machine after tea seed episperm and
Under shed of the tea seed kernel through hulling machine is poured on hangnail；Motor belt motor movable eccentric wheel can make hangnail plate side-to-side vibrations when operating, when inclined
Heart wheel, which is gone to when at the location A of round mouth, hangnail plate vibrates to the left makes the tea seed kernel of weighting one by one to be moved upward to through hangnail
Tea seed kernel is exported；When eccentric wheel is gone at the B location of round mouth, hangnail plate vibrate to the right, and light tea seed episperm partially is down to tea
Seed shell is exported.
Advantage of the present invention is：The present invention is processed after tea seed is put into charging aperture by hulling machine to tea seed, can be hard by tea seed
Shell is peelled off and sub-elects tea seed kernel and tea seed episperm, is simple in structure and convenient in use.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：
The separator as shown in figure 1, tea seed of the present invention is peeled off, including conveyer belt 1, charging aperture 2 and hulling machine 3, its structure
Feature is terminates to charging aperture 2 on conveyer belt 1, and charging aperture 2 is connected to hulling machine 3, and the lateral opening of hulling machine 3 connects through screen pack 4
Dust catcher 5, the tea seed episperm fine powder after dust catcher 5 shells tea seed through hulling machine 3 is siphoned away, in order to avoid the tea seed episperm fine powder in sorting
Cause serious dust pollution；The under shed of hulling machine 3 is connected to sorting unit, and sorting unit includes outer cover 6, motor（Do not show on figure
Show）, eccentric wheel 8 and hangnail plate 9, be the surface groove of a right low left high above hangnail plate 9, the front-back of surface groove is closing
, so as not to tea seed episperm and tea seed kernel leave and be from left to right distributed with and be shaped as on surface groove, surface groove "" hangnail 10, fall
The left end of thorn plate 9 is provided with tea seed episperm outlet 11, outer cover 6 covers Zhu's hangnail plate 9 provided with tea seed kernel outlet 7 in the right-hand member of hangnail plate 9,
The upper shed of outer cover 6 is connected on the under shed of hulling machine 3；Round mouth is provided with the medium position of hangnail plate 9, round mouth is built-in with bias
Wheel 8, eccentric wheel 8 is driven by motor and rotated.
The course of work of the present invention is：Tea seed enters charging aperture 2 by conveyer belt 1, and tea seed is processed tea seed episperm by hulling machine 3
Depart from tea seed kernel, part tea seed episperm powder is siphoned away by dust catcher.Tea seed episperm and tea seed kernel after shelling are all poured on hangnail；Due to
Motor belt motor movable eccentric wheel 8 operate when, the side-to-side vibrations of hangnail plate 9 can be made, when eccentric wheel is gone at round mouth location A, hangnail plate to
It is left to vibrate, heavier tea seed kernel is moved upward to tea seed kernel outlet 7 one by one by hangnail, realize that tea seed kernel is separated；Work as bias
Remote salient point when going at round mouth B location, hangnail plate is taken turns to vibrate to the right, and tea seed episperm is partially light is all exported down to tea seed episperm, reality
Existing tea seed episperm separation.
The above-mentioned eccentric wheel shapes and sizes of the present invention and round mouth shapes and sizes are not limited only to shape drawn in Fig. 1
Shape, can also be the other conventional shapes in this area, as long as can use the above-mentioned eccentric wheel shape of the present invention in the present invention
Relevant with the tea seed kernel granular size sorted with size and round mouth shapes and sizes, these can pass through this area general technology
Personnel can obtain optimal eccentric wheel shapes and sizes and round mouth shapes and sizes by the experiment of limited number of time；The present invention's falls
Columns and sorting that the hangnail number and density that are distributed on thorn plate 9 and the left and right on hangnail plate 9 and fore-and-aft direction are arranged
Tea seed kernel granular size is relevant, and these can also can be obtained most preferably by persons skilled in the art by the experiment of limited number of time
Hangnail plate on the hangnail number and density that are distributed；Prior arts is in the not described part of the present invention and the detailed part that describes, such as
Hulling machine and motor are prior art, and the rotating speed of such as motor can be obtained for persons skilled in the art by the experiment of limited number of time
Optimal speed revolution value, has reached optimal tea seed kernel and tea seed episperm separating effect.
Claims (1)
- The separator 1. a kind of tea seed is peeled off, including conveyer belt, charging aperture and hulling machine, it is characterised in that terminated on conveyer belt Charging aperture, charging aperture is connected to hulling machine, and hulling machine lateral opening connects dust catcher through screen pack, and dust catcher takes off tea seed through hulling machine Tea seed episperm fine powder after shell is siphoned away, in case the tea seed episperm fine powder in sorting causes serious dust pollution；The under shed of hulling machine Sorting unit is connected to, the sorting unit includes left high right for one above outer cover, motor, eccentric wheel and hangnail plate, hangnail plate Low surface groove, the front and back of surface groove be from left to right be distributed with and be shaped as on closing, surface groove "" fall Thorn, is exported in the left end of hangnail plate provided with tea seed kernel, is exported in the right-hand member of hangnail plate provided with tea seed episperm, outer cover covers hangnail plate, The upper shed of outer cover is connected on the under shed of hulling machine；Round mouth is provided with the medium position of hangnail plate, round mouth is built-in with eccentric wheel, Eccentric wheel is driven by motor and rotated；The under shed of tea seed episperm and tea seed kernel through hulling machine after tea seed shells through hulling machine is poured on down In thorn；Motor belt motor movable eccentric wheel can make hangnail plate side-to-side vibrations when operating, when eccentric wheel is gone at the location A of round mouth, hangnail Plate vibrates to the left makes the tea seed kernel of weighting to move upward to tea seed kernel outlet one by one through hangnail；When eccentric wheel goes to round mouth When at B location, hangnail plate vibrate to the right, and light tea seed episperm is exported down to tea seed episperm partially.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710726188.1A CN107319583A (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2017-08-22 | Tea seed is peeled off separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710726188.1A CN107319583A (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2017-08-22 | Tea seed is peeled off separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107319583A true CN107319583A (en) | 2017-11-07 |
Family
ID=60224518
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710726188.1A Pending CN107319583A (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2017-08-22 | Tea seed is peeled off separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107319583A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107897952A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-13 | 梁国玲 | A kind of lossless peeling machines people of sunflower seeds |
| CN109924513A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-06-25 | 广东星汇生物科技有限公司 | A kind of novel tea seed decorticator |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0227555A1 (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-07-01 | Centre Technique Interprofessionnel Des Oleagineux Metropolitains (C.E.T.I.O.M.) | Method of and plant for dehulling-separating sun flower seeds |
| CN2179210Y (en) * | 1994-01-17 | 1994-10-12 | 郝进军 | Vibrating grader |
| CN205611710U (en) * | 2016-04-09 | 2016-10-05 | 江西源森油茶科技股份有限公司 | Camellia seed huller |
-
2017
- 2017-08-22 CN CN201710726188.1A patent/CN107319583A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0227555A1 (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-07-01 | Centre Technique Interprofessionnel Des Oleagineux Metropolitains (C.E.T.I.O.M.) | Method of and plant for dehulling-separating sun flower seeds |
| CN2179210Y (en) * | 1994-01-17 | 1994-10-12 | 郝进军 | Vibrating grader |
| CN205611710U (en) * | 2016-04-09 | 2016-10-05 | 江西源森油茶科技股份有限公司 | Camellia seed huller |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107897952A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-13 | 梁国玲 | A kind of lossless peeling machines people of sunflower seeds |
| CN109924513A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-06-25 | 广东星汇生物科技有限公司 | A kind of novel tea seed decorticator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171107 |