CN208030201U - Tea seed is peeled off sorting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of tea seed and peels off sorting machine, including conveyer belt, feed inlet and hulling machine, feature be conveyer belt on terminate to feed inlet, feed inlet is connected to hulling machine, and hulling machine lateral opening connects dust catcher through filter screen；The under shed of hulling machine is connected to sorting unit, the sorting unit includes outer cover, motor, eccentric wheel and hangnail plate, the upper surface of hangnail plate is the surface groove of a right low left high, the front and back of surface groove is closed, vertex that cross sectional shape is acute angle shape and acute angle shape is from left to right distributed on surface groove in upper hangnail, the vertex of the acute angle is located at the left side on two sides for constituting acute angle, and the bottom end for organizing two sides at an acute angle is located in same horizontal line, it is exported equipped with tea seed kernel in the left end of hangnail plate, it is exported equipped with tea seed episperm in the right end of hangnail plate, the upper opening of outer cover is connected on the under shed of hulling machine；It is equipped with round mouth in the medium position of hangnail plate, round mouth is built-in with eccentric wheel, and eccentric wheel is driven by motor and rotated；Tea seed episperm and tea seed kernel under shed through hulling machine of the tea seed after hulling machine shells is poured on hangnail；Motor band movable eccentric wheel can detach tea seed kernel and tea seed episperm when operating.

Description

Tea seed is peeled off sorting machine

Technical field

Sorting unit is peeled off the utility model is related to one kind more particularly to a kind of tea seed is peeled off sorting machine.

Background technology

Oil tea is the main ecological economy seeds of the distinctive woody oil tree species in China and China, with olive, oil Palm fibre, coconut simultaneously claim the world four woody oil tree species edible greatly.Traditional camellia oleifera fruit processing is first to dry tea fruit, big absolutely after drying Part tea fruit can split along divisural line, and oil tea shell generally splits into two to pintongs, then firmly break oil tea valve into two with one's hands, take out seed Grain, it is time-consuming and laborious using manual work.And oil tea fresh fruit moisture content is high, is such as processed tea seed not in time and is easy moldy metamorphism, To influence tea oil quality.Existing mechanical manufacturing technology is to be processed to fresh fruit, and generally use extruding or physics Broken method is hit, therefore easily causes seed benevolence broken, and seed benevolence separating effect is all very poor.Such as number of patent application is " oil tea fruit unshelling separator " of CN201110453700.2, which is hit using hulling drum carries out broken shell, using discaling roll and Smooth roll is to rolling into the sorting of row seed benevolence, although having higher shell-breaking rate and sorting index, the broken seed that physical shock generates is more, right Roller sorting can be smaller or broken by particle seed be separated in shell to cause to waste, and containing miscellaneous higher in seed, Need secondary operation.A kind of oil tea Chinese olive decorticator that for another example Chinese Patent Application No. is 201420505075.0, the machine use A kind of form of classifying screen is first classified, then carries out broken shell using a kind of material pressing device, though the machine can broken shell, broken shell Effect is general, and shell particle is larger after broken shell, is not easy to subsequent seed benevolence sorting, it is still desirable to manually be sorted.

Invention content

It peels off sorting machine the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of tea seed simple in structure, easy to use, to improve Working efficiency.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that the tea seed is peeled off sorting machine, including conveyer belt, feed inlet and Hulling machine, it is characterised in that feed inlet is terminated on conveyer belt, feed inlet is connected to hulling machine, and hulling machine lateral opening is through filtering Net connects dust catcher, and dust catcher siphons away tea seed episperm fine powder of the tea seed after hulling machine shells, in case the tea seed episperm in sorting is thin Powder causes serious dust pollution；The under shed of hulling machine is connected to sorting unit, and the sorting unit includes outer cover, motor, bias Wheel and hangnail plate, the upper surface of hangnail plate are the surface groove of a right low left high, and the front and back of surface groove is closed, inclined-plane Vertex that cross sectional shape is acute angle shape and acute angle shape is from left to right distributed on slot in upper hangnail, the vertex position of the acute angle Left side in two sides for constituting acute angle, and the bottom end for organizing two sides at an acute angle is located in same horizontal line, in hangnail plate Left end exported equipped with tea seed kernel, be equipped with tea seed episperm outlet in the right end of hangnail plate, outer cover covers hangnail plate, the upper opening of outer cover It is connected on the under shed of hulling machine；It is equipped with round mouth in the medium position of hangnail plate, round mouth is built-in with eccentric wheel, and eccentric wheel is by motor Drive rotation；Tea seed episperm and tea seed kernel under shed through hulling machine of the tea seed after hulling machine shells is poured on hangnail；Motor band Movable eccentric wheel can make hangnail plate side-to-side vibrations when operating, realize tea seed kernel and tea seed episperm separation.Such as：When eccentric wheel goes to round mouth Location A at when, hangnail plate vibrate to the left make the tea seed kernel of weighting can one by one be moved upward to through hangnail tea seed kernel outlet；When When eccentric wheel is gone at the B location of round mouth, hangnail plate vibrate to the right, and partially light tea seed episperm down to tea seed episperm export.

The utility model advantage is：The utility model processes tea seed after tea seed is put into feed inlet, by hulling machine, can incite somebody to action Tea seed kernel and tea seed episperm are peelled off and sub-elected to tea seed rigid shell, is simple in structure and convenient in use.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

Specific implementation mode

The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：

The sorting machine as shown in Figure 1, tea seed described in the utility model is peeled off, including conveyer belt 1, feed inlet 2 and hulling machine 3 it is characterized in that conveyer belt 1 on terminate to feed inlet 2, feed inlet 2 is connected to hulling machine 3, and 3 lateral opening of hulling machine passes through Strainer 4 connects dust catcher 5, and dust catcher 5 siphons away tea seed episperm fine powder of the tea seed after the shelling of hulling machine 3, in order to avoid the tea in sorting Seed shell fine powder causes serious dust pollution；The under shed of hulling machine 3 is connected to sorting unit, and sorting unit includes outer cover 6, motor （It is not shown on figure）, eccentric wheel 8 and hangnail plate 9, the upper surface of hangnail plate 9 is the surface groove of a right low left high, surface groove it is front and back Face is closed, in order to avoid tea seed episperm and tea seed kernel leave surface groove, it is sharp that cross sectional shape is from left to right distributed on surface groove In upper hangnail 10, the vertex of the acute angle is located at the left side on two sides for constituting acute angle on angular and acute angle shape vertex, and The bottom end on group two sides at an acute angle is located in same horizontal line, and being equipped with tea seed kernel in the left end of hangnail plate 9 exports 7, is falling The right end for piercing plate 9 is equipped with tea seed episperm outlet 11, and outer cover 6 covers Zhu's hangnail plate 9, and the upper opening of outer cover 6 is connected to the under shed of hulling machine 3 On；It is equipped with round mouth in the medium position of hangnail plate 9, round mouth is built-in with eccentric wheel 8, and eccentric wheel 8 is driven by motor and rotated.

Utility model works process is：Tea seed enters feed inlet 2 by conveyer belt 1, is processed tea seed tea by hulling machine 3 Seed shell and tea seed kernel are detached from, and part tea seed episperm powder is siphoned away by dust catcher.Tea seed episperm and tea seed kernel after shelling are all poured on hangnail； When being operated due to motor band movable eccentric wheel 8,9 side-to-side vibrations of hangnail plate can be made, when eccentric wheel is gone at round mouth location A, hangnail Plate vibrates, makes heavier tea seed kernel that can move upward to tea seed kernel outlet 7 one by one by hangnail to the left, realizes tea seed kernel separation；When When the remote salient point of eccentric wheel is gone at round mouth B location, hangnail plate vibrate to the right, and tea seed episperm gently all goes out down to tea seed episperm partially Mouthful, realize tea seed episperm separation.

The above-mentioned eccentric wheel shapes and sizes of the utility model and round mouth shapes and sizes are not limited only in Fig. 1 drawn Shape can also be the other conventional shapes in this field, as long as can use in the present invention, the utility model is above-mentioned Eccentric wheel shapes and sizes and the shapes and sizes of round mouth are related with the tea seed kernel granular size of sorting, these can pass through this Skilled person can obtain best eccentric wheel shapes and sizes and round mouth size by the experiment of limited number of time；This reality With in the hangnail number and density and hangnail plate 9 being distributed on novel hangnail plate 9 left and right and the row that are arranged of front-rear direction Number is related with the tea seed kernel granular size of sorting, these experiments that can also pass through limited number of time by persons skilled in the art The hangnail number and density being distributed on best hangnail plate can be obtained；The not described part of the utility model and not detailed narration part For the prior art, such as hulling machine and motor are the prior art, as to be that persons skilled in the art pass through limited for the rotating speed of motor Secondary experiment can obtain best speed revolution value, to reach best tea seed kernel and tea seed episperm separating effect.

Claims (1)

1. The sorting machine 1. a kind of tea seed is peeled off, including conveyer belt, feed inlet and hulling machine, it is characterised in that terminated on conveyer belt Feed inlet, feed inlet are connected to hulling machine, and hulling machine lateral opening connects dust catcher through filter screen, and dust catcher takes off tea seed through hulling machine Tea seed episperm fine powder after shell siphons away；The under shed of hulling machine is connected to sorting unit, and the sorting unit includes outer cover, motor, partially Heart wheel and hangnail plate, the upper surface of hangnail plate are the surface groove of a right low left high, the front and back of surface groove be it is closed, tiltedly Vertex that cross sectional shape is acute angle shape and acute angle shape is from left to right distributed on the slot of face on upper hangnail, the vertex of the acute angle Left side positioned at two sides for constituting acute angle, and the bottom end for organizing two sides at an acute angle is located in same horizontal line, in hangnail The left end of plate is exported equipped with tea seed kernel, is exported equipped with tea seed episperm in the right end of hangnail plate, outer cover covers hangnail plate, opened on outer cover Mouth is connected on the under shed of hulling machine；It is equipped with round mouth in the medium position of hangnail plate, round mouth is built-in with eccentric wheel, and eccentric wheel is by electricity Machine drives rotation；Tea seed episperm and tea seed kernel under shed through hulling machine of the tea seed after hulling machine shells is poured on hangnail；Motor It can make hangnail plate side-to-side vibrations when band movable eccentric wheel operating.